?重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)高2023屆高三9月月考
英 語(yǔ)
英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. When will the woman arrive at the party?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
2. How does the man help the woman?
A. By filling out the form for her.
B. By telling her his personal information.
C. By reading the information on the form.
3. What does the man think of the shirt?
A. Its color is ugly. B. Its price is OK. C. Its design is fashionable.
4. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy another plate. B. Stop washing plates. C. Have a garage sale.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What the man’s hobby is.
B. Whether the man learned drawing.
C. When the man went to high school.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where is the conversation taking place?
A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In Australia.
7. Why didn’t the man want to take his holiday this summer?
A. He has never loved traveling.
B. He had to deal with a family issue.
C. He had too many conferences to attend.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What kind of box did the biscuits use to be put in?
A. Metal. B. Plastic. C. Cardboard.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Return the box. B. Eat the biscuits. C. Go to a store.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A novel. B. A dress. C. A movie.
11. Who is Eve?
A. The man’s friend. B. A female robot. C. The man’s wife.
12. What is an Adam unable to do?
A. Tell a lie. B. Fall in love. C. Think properly.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What time of year is it?
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Autumn.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Co-workers.
15. What was served two days ago?
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers.
16. How does the woman feel at the end?
A Confident. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is probably the speaker’s current job?
A. A car salesman. B. A car engineer. C. A car mechanic.
18. What is the best-selling car in China according to the speaker?
A. VW Santana. B. Mercedes. C. Toyota Corolla.
19. Which country has the second-biggest car market in the world?
A. China. B. The US. C. Germany.
20. What does the speaker think will happen in the future?
A. All cars will be cheaper.
B. People will only buy electric cars.
C. Petrol-powered cars will still be used.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Top five youngest Olympics gold medal winners of all-time
Nadia Comaneci
Nadia Comaneci is from Romania and is a Five-time Olympic gold medalist. In 1976, she became the first gymnast to receive a perfect score of 10. She was merely 14 years old when she secured the Gold at the 1976 Montreal Olympics. Interestingly, back then, a gymnast had to be 14 to participate but later the age limit went up to 16 years. Therefore, Nadia’s record cannot be broken.
Fu Mingxia
Chinese female diver Fu Mingxia is popular for being one of the youngest Olympic diving champions. She won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona when she was just 13 years and 345 days old. Fu Mingxia dominated the sport throughout the 1990s with her skills of extremely difficult dives. In the coming years, she won three more Olympic gold medals and a silver across the platform and springboard events.
Nishiya Momiji
The ongoing Tokyo Olympics saw a few record-breaking feats in the skateboarding event. Japan’s Nishiya Momiji became the first ever women’s Olympic skateboarding champion. The athlete is merely 13 years and 330 days old, which makes her one of the youngest individual gold medal winners in the history of the Olympics.
Klaus Zerta
Klaus Zerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy. Klaus was from West Germany but represented the unified team of Germany at the Olympics. Moreover, he is the youngest confirmed male athlete to win a gold medal in the history of the Summer Olympics.
Marjorie Gestring
Marjorie Gestring of the US was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won the gold medal for her country. The diver won the medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games to become the youngest individual Olympic gold medalist. She would have won more gold medals considering her talent if it were not for the World War Ⅱ.
1. How old was Fu Mingxia when she won a gold medal in Barcelona?
A. 13 years and 330 days old. B. 13 years and 345 days old.
C. 13 years and 283 days old. D. 13 years and 268 days old.
2. What do we know about Marjorie Gestring?
A. She was the first women’s Olympic skateboarding champion.
B. She dominated the sport throughout the 1990s with her skills.
C. The war prevented her from achieving more.
D. A perfect score of 10 for a gymnast belonged to her.
3. In which section of a webpage can you find the passage?
A. Life. B. Sports.
C. Economy. D. History.
【答案】1. B2. C3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了歷史上最年輕的五位奧運(yùn)金牌獲得者。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“She won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona when she was just 13 years and 345 days old. (她在1992年巴塞羅那奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得金牌，當(dāng)時(shí)她只有13歲345天)”可知，伏明霞獲得奧運(yùn)金牌時(shí)的年紀(jì)是13歲354天。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“She would have won more gold medals considering her talent if it were not for the World War Ⅱ.(如果不是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，考慮到她的天賦，她會(huì)贏得更多的金牌)”可知，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)阻止Marjorie Gestring獲得更多的成就。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Top five youngest Olympics gold medal winners of all-time(歷史上最年輕的五位奧運(yùn)金牌獲得者)”以及下文對(duì)五位運(yùn)動(dòng)員的介紹推知，本文可以在網(wǎng)頁(yè)的“運(yùn)動(dòng)”部分找到。故選B。
B
After more than 15 years in the world of politics, Rulli felt it was time for a change, but she wasn’t sure of her next steps. But she did know what it was like to have a busy schedule, and to miss important events such as a her parents’ anniversary of her brother’s birthday.
“That’s not okay, and why is that so hard?” she recalls thinking. “Hallmark for sure has to have this figured out, right?” But after some research, she realized no major greeting card company had found a solution, so she decided to take it upon herself.
“I never imagined myself being a business owner or an entrepreneur, but if there is a problem that needs a solution, why not give it a shot,” she says. Rulli’s company, The Thought, offers a large selection of greeting cards. From adoption congratulations to “Just Because”, there is something for every occasion. Through this, her company, The Thought, was born. Shoppers can find distinctive cards, (stamp included) in her online store. They can also select from an array of add-ons, such as handwritten notes, cash, or gift cards. The best part, however, is their free reminder service that allows customers to create an account and set important dates they want to remember. “Tell us what you want to remember or who you want to remember, and we’ll make sure you never forget it,” she says.
One of The Thought’s core values is “determined about authenticity”. After her career in politics, she has come to deeply appreciate sincerity, and wants people to be unafraid to be themselves.
“Even if I disagree with a person on absolutely everything under the sun, I always want to say, That’s still OK. You do you,” she says. “I think we’re all better off as families and communities when we’re considerate of all of our differences, and we still show up as ourselves, instead of something other than that.”
4. What does “Hallmark” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to?
A. A large political organization. B. A famous greeting card company.
C. A well-known card designer. D. A popular sales giant.
5. How did Rulli get the idea to create her own company?
A. Her failure in the world of politics. B. Her ambition to start her business.
C. Her responsibility to solve a problem. D. Her desire to develop a new market.
6. What does The Thought feature most?
A. Varieties of cards. B. Handmade cards.
C. Handwritten notes. D. Reminder service.
7. Which of the following is one of The Thought’s most important values?
A. Genuineness. B. Personality.
C. Confidence. D. Consideration.
【答案】4. B5. C6. D7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了主人公Rulli創(chuàng)辦賀卡公司的故事。
【4題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“But after some research, she realized no major greeting card company had found a solution, so she decided to take it upon herself.”（但經(jīng)過(guò)一番研究，她意識(shí)到?jīng)]有一家大型賀卡公司找到了解決方案，所以她決定自己動(dòng)手。）提到了大型賀卡公司，故可猜測(cè)，第二段中的“Hallmark”最可能指的是一家著名的賀卡公司。故選B項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“I never imagined myself being a business owner or an entrepreneur, but if there is a problem that needs a solution, why not give it a shot,” she says. Rulli’s company, The Thought, offers a large selection of greeting cards.”（她說(shuō)：“我從未想過(guò)自己會(huì)成為一名企業(yè)主或企業(yè)家，但如果有問(wèn)題需要解決，為什么不試一試呢？”Rulli的公司The Thought提供大量的賀卡選擇。）故可推知，Rulli想到要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建自己的公司是因?yàn)樗鉀Q問(wèn)題的責(zé)任。故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The best part, however, is their free reminder service that allows customers to create an account and set important dates they want to remember. “Tell us what you want to remember or who you want to remember, and we’ll make sure you never forget it,” she says.”（然而，最好的部分是他們的免費(fèi)提醒服務(wù)，允許客戶創(chuàng)建一個(gè)賬戶，并設(shè)置他們想要記住的重要日期?！案嬖V我們你想記住什么，或者你想記住誰(shuí)，我們會(huì)確保你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記，”她說(shuō)。）可知，The Thought最突出的特點(diǎn)是免費(fèi)提醒服務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“One of The Thought’s core values is “determined about authenticity”.”（The Thought的核心價(jià)值之一是“堅(jiān)持真實(shí)性”。）可知，真實(shí)是“The Thought”最重要的價(jià)值觀之一。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
Burnout just means the state of being extremely tired or ill, either physically or mentally, because you have worked too hard. The effects of academic burnout can be life-changing. In a culture and environment that encourages us to “reach our fullest potential” and “always try our hardest”, burnout is almost inevitable. Watching myself or others get burned out is like watching a car crash in slow motion. You know it’s going to happen, but you don’t know how—or if—you can stop it.
The premise of academic burnout is simple—you’ve studied or worked so hard that your brain decides to give up. At that point, it is not just begging you to take a break—it is forcing you to. There is no clear-cut way to avoid it. To say “don’t work as hard” or “take breaks” is overly simplistic. It quite often produces the opposite to the intended effect and the person in question often ends up working even harder to prove them wrong.
Academic burnout often goes hand-in-hand with perfectionism and people’s attempts to stop the person from working are merely seen as a challenge to work harder. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach to avoid burnout—and perhaps that’s what makes it such a complicated issue. What works for one person is not guaranteed to work for another.
Listening to generic, overused advice feels like listening to the same song over and over—there comes a point when you stop hearing it. From being so (unfortunately) experienced with burnout—I have acquired some strategies over the years. I hope I never have to deal with academic, or any other type of burnout, again.
8. Why is burnout almost unavoidable?
A. Because everyone longs for the greatest success.
B. Because everyone can reach their goal.
C. Because we know nothing about burnout at all.
D. Because we refuse to work as hard as we can.
9. What does the word “premise” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Purpose. B. Assumption.
C. Solution. D. Function.
10. What can stop academic burnout?
A. Trying to prove others wrong. B. Being perfect to everything.
C. Just stopping working hard. D. Being advised to take breaks.
11. What does the writer think of a solution to burnout?
A. It is good to listen to others’ good advice.
B. It is useful following others’ approaches.
C. It is easy for the author to stop any burnout.
D. It’s hard to find a working-for-all solution.
【答案】8. A9. B10. C11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了學(xué)業(yè)倦怠以及我們應(yīng)該如何很好地去阻止它。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“In a culture and environment that encourages us to “reach our fullest potential” and “always try our hardest”, burnout is almost inevitable.”（在一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)我們“發(fā)揮最大潛力”和“永遠(yuǎn)盡最大努力”的文化和環(huán)境中，精疲力竭幾乎是不可避免的。）可知，精疲力竭幾乎不可避免是因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都渴望最大的成功。故選A項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“you’ve studied or worked so hard that your brain decides to give up. At that point, it is not just begging you to take a break—it is forcing you to. There is no clear-cut way to avoid it.”（你學(xué)習(xí)或工作太努力了，以至于你的大腦決定放棄。在這一點(diǎn)上，它不僅僅是求你休息，而是強(qiáng)迫你休息。沒(méi)有明確的方法可以避免這種情況。）可知，破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容表明是對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)倦怠的假定，故可猜測(cè)第二段中的“premise”為假定的意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)Assumption“假設(shè)，假定”意思一致。故選B項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“you’ve studied or worked so hard that your brain decides to give up. At that point, it is not just begging you to take a break—it is forcing you to.”（你學(xué)習(xí)或工作太努力了，以至于你的大腦決定放棄。在這一點(diǎn)上，它不僅僅是求你休息，而是強(qiáng)迫你休息。沒(méi)有明確的方法可以避免這種情況。）可知，只有停止努力工作才能阻止學(xué)業(yè)倦怠。故選C項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Academic burnout often goes hand-in-hand with perfectionism and people’s attempts to stop the person from working are merely seen as a challenge to work harder. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach to avoid burnout—and perhaps that’s what makes it such a complicated issue. What works for one person is not guaranteed to work for another.”（學(xué)業(yè)倦怠通常與完美主義相伴而生，人們?cè)噲D阻止這個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)，只是被視為對(duì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)的挑戰(zhàn)。沒(méi)有一種萬(wàn)能的方法可以避免過(guò)度勞累——也許這就是為什么這個(gè)問(wèn)題如此復(fù)雜的原因。適合一個(gè)人的東西不一定適合另一個(gè)人。）故可推知，作者認(rèn)為對(duì)于解決職業(yè)倦怠，很難找到一個(gè)適用于所有人的解決方案。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
An Irish designer is growing unique mushroom hives (蜂箱) in order to protect her island’s local black bees. For years, Ireland imported a large group of bees from places with tropical climates and warmer weather. Bees find it challenging to survive in Irish climate but other generic factors like loss of habitat and increase in the usage of pesticides have also led to a decline in the bee population. Further, the imported new species mated (交配) with local bees to produce their young that stormed the hives of the black bees and still could not get adjusted to the weather.
Econooc is a type of hive designed by Niamh Damery, an Irish designer, to save Ireland’s native black bees. This hive is among the world’s finest 20 and has been considered for the James Dyson Design Award for Sustainability. The designer not only aims to protect the bees but also intends to have people participate in its conservation.
The mushroom hives are cultivated from mycelium pores (由菌絲孔培育而成) with by-products like straw or wood shavings used as substrate (底座). Mycelium, situated underground, provides support to the fruiting body. These mushrooms are coming out as a probable design tool. GNN reported that mushrooms could be used to build things like canoes, bricks, and coffins. To create the beehive, mycelium and the substrate concoction (混合物) is stuffed into a mold (模具) in the shape of the actual hive. It is then heated in the oven to secure the shape.
Econooc copies a hive and is placed in the hollow of a local tree. This is the natural habitat of the black Irish bees, where they build their shelter, store food and protect their young ones. Recycled plastic is used to make a landing pad so that owners can watch the activities of the bees. The hive is secured on the tree with the help of old car seatbelts to fasten it. Every aspect of the project is based on sustainability.
12. What does the author think of the years’ introduction of the new species of bee?
A. Increasing the bee population. B. Making things even worse.
C. Improving the local black bees. D. Reproducing a better species.
13. What is special about the new hive?
A. Its production way. B. Its shape.
C. Its materials. D. Its functions.
14. How does the project strike you most?
A. Environmentally friendly. B. Extremely economical.
C. Absolutely creative. D. Comparatively efficient.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A New Species of Bee Fails to Save Irish Bees
B. A Bee Hive Recognized for Its Sustainability
C. Mushrooms Make Good Materials for Beehives
D. Homegrown Mushrooms Give Life to Ireland’s Bees
【答案】12. B13. C14. A15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹一位愛(ài)爾蘭設(shè)計(jì)師正在種植獨(dú)特的蘑菇蜂箱，以保護(hù)她所在島嶼的當(dāng)?shù)睾诜洹?br /> 【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Further, the imported new species mated (交配) with local bees to produce their young that stormed the hives of the black bees and still could not get adjusted to the weather. (此外，引進(jìn)的新物種與當(dāng)?shù)孛鄯浣慌洚a(chǎn)生的幼蜂沖擊黑蜂的蜂巢，而且仍然不能適應(yīng)天氣。)”可知，引進(jìn)的蜂種與當(dāng)?shù)氐姆浞N交配生產(chǎn)的幼蜂襲擊黑蜂蜂巢，效果適得其反，使情況更糟。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句“The mushroom hives are cultivated from mycelium pores (由菌絲孔培育而成) with by-products like straw or wood shavings used as substrate (底座). (蘑菇蜂巢是以秸稈或木屑等副產(chǎn)品作為底座，由菌絲孔培育而成培育的。)”可知，這種蜂巢是用稻草或刨花培育出的菌絲作為材料，所以特別之處在于材料。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段末句“Every aspect of the project is based on sustainability. (項(xiàng)目的每一個(gè)方面都以可持續(xù)性為基礎(chǔ)。)”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的每一個(gè)方面都體現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)性，所以突出印象應(yīng)該是環(huán)境友好型。故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句“An Irish designer is growing unique mushroom hives (蜂箱) in order to protect her island’s local black bees. (一位愛(ài)爾蘭設(shè)計(jì)師正在種植獨(dú)特的蘑菇蜂箱，以保護(hù)她所在島嶼的當(dāng)?shù)睾诜洹?”可知，本句為中心句，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“自制蘑菇給愛(ài)爾蘭蜜蜂帶來(lái)生命”。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
College is a time unlike any other in your life. You have gained independence, you are in a new place, and your adult life is gradually staring you in the face. You have choices to make, and you know it. There is no secret recipe for succeeding in college; everyone does it differently, in a style all their own. Most students in college, who succeed however, share certain characteristics.
Take a moment to think what you enjoy doing and studying, and what you’re truly interested in. What are your goals? What are your plans? ____16____ What do you want to do after college, and how will college prepare you for that next step?
____17____ This is often referred to as “general education” or “distribution” requirements. Even if you’ve already declared your major and know what you want to study, the distribution requirements build critical skills such as written and oral communication, critical thinking and problem solving skills. ____18____
Learn to separate gossip from true information. Learn to use observations and evidence to form your own opinions. ____19____ Join clubs for students in your major or program. Read a reliable news site every day. You are your own person, and you owe it to yourself to form your own opinions about things.
____20____ Having a television or music in the background might be a bad idea. Some people like to study alone. Some people like studying in groups. Find out what habits work best for you.
AEveryone studies in a different way.
B. Attend special events and seminars on campus.
CBe kind and get in the mood for meeting new people.
D. College is another step on the ladder to the rest of your life.
E. Most colleges require a broad range of classes in the beginning.
F. Your academic goal doesn’t have to be the same as someone else’s goal.
G. Keep your mind open and look for ways to apply these skills within your major.
【答案】16. D17. E18. G19. B20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了大學(xué)的課程設(shè)置，培養(yǎng)什么樣的人才以及個(gè)人該在大學(xué)里如何豐富自己的活動(dòng)以及找到適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“What do you want to do after college, and how will college prepare you for that next step? (大學(xué)畢業(yè)后你想做什么?大學(xué)將如何為你的下一步做準(zhǔn)備?)”可知，D選項(xiàng)“College is another step on the ladder to the rest of your life. (大學(xué)是你通往未來(lái)人生階梯上的又一步)”符合語(yǔ)境，D項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是大學(xué)這一人生階段，而空后句是大學(xué)后的階段以及大學(xué)如何為之后的階段做準(zhǔn)備。故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)空后句“This is often referred to as “general education” or “distribution” requirements. (這通常被稱為“通識(shí)教育”或“分配”要求)”可知，E選項(xiàng)“Most colleges require a broad range of classes in the beginning. (大多數(shù)大學(xué)在入學(xué)之初都要求開(kāi)設(shè)廣泛的課程)”中的“a broad range of classes”和空后句中的“This”和“general education”相呼應(yīng)。故選E。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空前句“Even if you’ve already declared your major and know what you want to study, the distribution requirements build critical skills such as written and oral communication, critical thinking and problem solving skills. (即使你已經(jīng)申報(bào)了你的專業(yè)，知道你想學(xué)什么，分配要求培養(yǎng)關(guān)鍵技能，如書(shū)面和口頭溝通，批判性思維和解決問(wèn)題的能力)”可知，G選項(xiàng)“Keep your mind open and look for ways to apply these skills within your major. (保持開(kāi)放的心態(tài)，想辦法把這些技能應(yīng)用到你的專業(yè)中去)”中的“these skills”和空前句的“critical skills”互為照應(yīng)關(guān)系。故選G。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空后句“Join clubs for students in your major or program. (加入你的專業(yè)或?qū)I(yè)的學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部)”可知，B選項(xiàng)“Attend special events and seminars on campus. (參加校園里的特別活動(dòng)和研討會(huì))”中的“參加活動(dòng)”和空后句中的“加入俱樂(lè)部”之間為上義詞和下義詞的關(guān)系。故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)本段最后三句“Some people like to study alone. Some people like studying in groups. Find out what habits work best for you. (有些人喜歡獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)。有些人喜歡小組學(xué)習(xí)。找出最適合你的習(xí)慣)”可知，每個(gè)人的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣不同，需要找到適合自己的。故選A。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Colorado traffic police department has come up with a unique effort to ensure the driving safety of motorbike riders in Denver. Through a(n) ____21____ partnership with “Advance Auto Parts”, Denver police is ____22____ the motorists, who might not be ____23____ to spend money in repairing their damaged vehicle parts.
Advanced Auto Parts store has ____24____ the Denver Police Department with 100 cards each worth $25 for handing out to the pulled-over motor drivers. Driving with a broken or damaged vehicle part is ____25____ a traffic rule violation and motorists are often pulled over by cops due to this very ____26____. Then they are either given a warning or a ____27____ to pay a fine. But from now on, the Denver police will have the option to give a $25 gift card ____28____, if they pull over any motorist for a defective headlight, bad taillight, or any other broken ____29____. This money will help them in fixing the damaged part and back on the road with further _____30_____.
According to Paul Pazen, the Denver Police Chief, this Advanced Auto Parts’ _____31_____ has helped the police department in getting _____32_____ submission with the motorists and also _____33_____ social relationships with the community. The officers have already _____34_____ a few cards and have enjoyed the sigh of _____35_____ and smiles on the pulled-over drivers’ faces.
21. A. similar B. new C. equal D. economic
22. A. helping out B. bringing out C. making out D. sending out
23. A. willing B. astonished C. able D. sorry
24. A. satisfied B. treated C. served D. provided
25. A. considered B. made C. expected D. given
26. A. chance B. concept C. opinion D. reason
27. A. pocket B. wallet C. ticket D. basket
28. A. yet B. instead C. secretly D. proudly
29. A. parts B. cars C. windows D. tires
30. A. care B. speed C. safety D. convenience
31. A. service B. business C. sacrifice D. donation
32. A. less B. better C. expert D. funny
33. A. strengthening B. creating C. analyzing D. judging
34. A. made B. received C. found D. issued
35. A. comfort B. relief C. regret D. curiosity
【答案】21. B22. A23. C24. D25. A26. D27. C28. B29. A30. C31. D32. B33. A34. D35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了丹佛警方通過(guò)與“Advance Auto Parts”合作，為無(wú)法花錢修理受損汽車部件的駕車者提供價(jià)值25美元的禮品卡，幫助他們修理車輛，更安全地駕駛。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)與“Advance Auto Parts”的新合作，丹佛警方正在幫助那些可能無(wú)法花錢修理受損汽車部件的駕車者。A. similar類似的；B. new新的；C. equal平等的；D. economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的。根據(jù)上文“Colorado traffic police department has come up with a unique effort to ensure the driving safety of motorbike riders in Denver.”可知，科羅拉多州交警部門為確保丹佛摩托車騎手的駕駛安全提出了獨(dú)特的想法，由此可知，交警部門與“Advance Auto Parts”展開(kāi)了的新合作，來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)獨(dú)特的想法。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)與“Advance Auto Parts”的新合作，丹佛警方正在幫助那些可能無(wú)法花錢修理受損汽車部件的駕車者。A. helping out幫助，幫助……解決困難；B. bringing out出版，推出；C. making out辨認(rèn)出，弄清；D. sending out發(fā)出，分發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Colorado traffic police department has come up with a unique effort to ensure the driving safety of motorbike riders in Denver.”可知，與“Advance Auto Parts”的新合作是為了確保丹佛摩托車騎手的駕駛安全，由此可知，這項(xiàng)新合作是為了幫助駕車者。故選A項(xiàng)。
23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)與“Advance Auto Parts”的新合作，丹佛警方正在幫助那些可能無(wú)法花錢修理受損汽車部件的駕車者。A. willing樂(lè)意的；B. astonished驚訝的；C. able能夠的；D. sorry遺憾的。根據(jù)下文第二段中“This money will help them in fixing the damaged part”可知，警方提供的錢是用來(lái)幫助駕車者修理?yè)p壞的部件，由此可知，警方幫助的是可能無(wú)法花錢修理受損汽車部件的駕車者，“be able to do sth.”意為“能夠做某事”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Advanced Auto Parts商店向丹佛警察局提供了100張卡片，每張價(jià)值25美元，用于發(fā)放給停車機(jī)動(dòng)車司機(jī)。A. satisfied使?jié)M意；B. treated對(duì)待；C. served供應(yīng)，服務(wù)；D. provided提供。根據(jù)上文“Through a(n) _____ partnership with “Advance Auto Parts””可知，丹佛警方與“Advance Auto Parts”達(dá)成了合作，由此可知，Advanced Auto Parts商店向丹佛警察局提供了100張卡片，“provide sb. with sth.”意為“提供給某人某物”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：駕駛車輛零件破損或損壞的機(jī)動(dòng)車被認(rèn)為違反交通規(guī)則，正是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，駕駛員經(jīng)常被警察攔下。A. considered認(rèn)為；B. made制造；C. expected期待；D. given給。根據(jù)句中“motorists are often pulled over by cops”可知，駕駛車輛零件破損或損壞的機(jī)動(dòng)車的駕駛員經(jīng)常被警察攔下，由此可知，這種行為被認(rèn)為違反交通規(guī)則。故選A項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：駕駛車輛零件破損或損壞的機(jī)動(dòng)車被認(rèn)為違反交通規(guī)則，正是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，駕駛員經(jīng)常被警察攔下。A. chance機(jī)會(huì)；B. concept概念；C. opinion意見(jiàn)；D. reason原因。根據(jù)句中“a traffic rule violation”可知，因?yàn)轳{駛車輛零件破損或損壞的機(jī)動(dòng)車被認(rèn)為違反交通規(guī)則，所以這種行為是駕駛員經(jīng)常被警察攔下的原因。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他們要么被給予警告，要么被給予罰款單。A. pocket口袋；B. wallet錢包；C. ticket（交通違章）通知單，罰款單；D. basket籃子。根據(jù)上文“a traffic rule violation”可知，違反交通規(guī)則，駕駛員會(huì)被給予罰款單，“ticket”意為“（交通違章）通知單，罰款單”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但從現(xiàn)在起，如果丹佛警方讓駕駛員因車頭燈有缺陷、尾燈壞或任何其他損壞部件而停車，他們將有權(quán)選擇給予25美元的禮品卡。A. yet但是；B. instead代替；C. secretly秘密地；D. proudly自豪地。根據(jù)上文“given a warning or a _____ to pay a fine”和句中“give a $25 gift card”可知，警方不再給予警告或罰款單，而是用25美元的禮品卡代替。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但從現(xiàn)在起，如果丹佛警方讓駕駛員因車頭燈有缺陷、尾燈壞或任何其他損壞部件而停車，他們將有權(quán)選擇給予25美元的禮品卡。A. parts零件，部分；B. cars小汽車；C. windows窗戶；D. tires輪胎。根據(jù)上文“who might not be _____ to spend money in repairing their damaged vehicle parts”中的“damaged vehicle parts”可知，這項(xiàng)措施目的是幫助無(wú)法花錢修理受損汽車部件的駕車者，由此可知，句中指因汽車損壞部件而被交警攔停的駕駛員。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這筆錢將幫助他們修復(fù)損壞的部分，并使他們能夠更安全地返回道路。A. care照顧；B. speed速度；C. safety安全；D. convenience便利。根據(jù)句中“This money will help them in fixing the damaged part”可知，這筆錢將幫助駕駛員修復(fù)車輛損壞的部分，由此可知，他們?cè)诘缆飞蠒?huì)更安全。故選C項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)丹佛警察局長(zhǎng)保羅·帕森稱，Advanced Auto Parts的捐贈(zèng)幫助駕車者更好地服從警察部門，并加強(qiáng)了警察部門與社區(qū)的社會(huì)關(guān)系。A. service服務(wù)；B. business生意；C. sacrifice犧牲；D. donation捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)上文“Advanced Auto Parts store has _____ the Denver Police Department with 100 cards each worth $25”可知，Advanced Auto Parts商店向丹佛警察局提供了100張卡片，每張價(jià)值25美元，由此可知，這是一種捐贈(zèng)行為。故選D項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)丹佛警察局長(zhǎng)保羅·帕森稱，Advanced Auto Parts的捐贈(zèng)幫助駕車者更好地服從警察部門，并加強(qiáng)了警察部門與社區(qū)的社會(huì)關(guān)系。A. less更少的；B. better更好的；C. expert熟練的；D. funny有趣的。根據(jù)上文“This money will help them in fixing the damaged part and back on the road with further _____.”可知，警察提供錢幫助駕駛員修復(fù)車輛的損壞部分，讓他們更安全地駕駛車輛，而不是給予罰單，駕駛員更接受這種方法，由此可知，這幫助駕車者更好地服從警察部門。故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)丹佛警察局長(zhǎng)保羅·帕森稱，Advanced Auto Parts的捐贈(zèng)幫助駕車者更好地服從警察部門，并加強(qiáng)了警察部門與社區(qū)的社會(huì)關(guān)系。A. strengthening加強(qiáng)；B. creating創(chuàng)造；C. analyzing分析；D. judging判斷。根據(jù)句中“helped the police department in getting _____ submission with the motorists”可知，Advanced Auto Parts的捐贈(zèng)讓警察和駕駛員相處得融洽了，由此可知，這也加強(qiáng)了警察部門與社區(qū)的社會(huì)關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：警察們已經(jīng)發(fā)放了幾張卡片，并很高興地看到停在路邊的司機(jī)們松了一口氣，臉上露出了微笑。A. made制造；B. received收到；C. found找到；D. issued發(fā)出，發(fā)給。根據(jù)上文“Advanced Auto Parts store has _____ the Denver Police Department with 100 cards each worth $25 for handing out to the pulled-over motor drivers”中的“handing out”可知，卡片是發(fā)給駕駛員的；由此可知，警察們已經(jīng)發(fā)放了幾張卡片，“issued”意為“發(fā)出，發(fā)給”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警察們已經(jīng)發(fā)放了幾張卡片，并很高興地看到停在路邊的司機(jī)們松了一口氣，臉上露出了微笑。A. comfort安慰；B. relief輕松，寬慰；C. regret遺憾；D. curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)上文“This money will help them in fixing the damaged part and back on the road with further _____.”可知，這些錢可以幫助駕駛員修復(fù)車輛的損壞部分，由此可知，為此，駕駛員們松了一口氣，“the sigh of relief”表示“松了一口氣”。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China will continue to advance the opening-up of its high-level education, the Ministry of Education (MOE) said in its key tasks for 2022 ____36____ (release) Tuesday.
Efforts ____37____ (make) to step up cooperation with other nations in the sector, such as advancing the high-quality development of the Education Action Plan for the Belt and Road Initiative and stepping up cooperation with ASEAN (東盟) ____38____ (country) in vocational education and recognition of academic qualifications, according to the ministry.
The country will also ____39____ (deep) reform of the system and mechanism for sending government-funded students to study abroad, develop ____40____ (international) competitive education for overseas students, and tighten regulations for ____41____ employment and management of foreign teachers, said the MOE.
The ministry will support quality basic education resources on the mainland to run schools in Hong Kong, explore the integrated development of education across the Taiwan Straits, ____42____ consolidate the platform for educational exchange ____43____ the mainland and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan.
Efforts will also be made ____44____ (promote) the pilot (試點(diǎn)) construction of overseas Chinese schools and seek closer cooperation with international organizations such as UNESCO, it ____45____ (add).
【答案】36. released
37. will be made
38. countries
39. deepen40. internationally
41. the42. and
43. between
44. to promote
45. added
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了教育部在周二發(fā)布的《2022年主要任務(wù)》中表示，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)推進(jìn)高等教育的開(kāi)放。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：教育部在周二發(fā)布的《2022年主要任務(wù)》中表示，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)推進(jìn)高等教育的開(kāi)放。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞will continue，所以release應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和邏輯主語(yǔ)key tasks之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填released。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：教育部表示，將努力加強(qiáng)與其他國(guó)家在該領(lǐng)域的合作，如推進(jìn)“一帶一路”教育行動(dòng)計(jì)劃的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，加強(qiáng)與東盟國(guó)家在職業(yè)教育和學(xué)歷承認(rèn)方面的合作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，可知本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以make應(yīng)做本句謂語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)effort之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再根據(jù)句意，可知描述的是未發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填will be made。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：教育部表示，將努力加強(qiáng)與其他國(guó)家在該領(lǐng)域的合作，如推進(jìn)“一帶一路”教育行動(dòng)計(jì)劃的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，加強(qiáng)與東盟國(guó)家在職業(yè)教育和學(xué)歷承認(rèn)方面的合作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表達(dá)的是“東盟國(guó)家”之意，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞，country為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填countries。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：教育部表示，我國(guó)還將深化公費(fèi)學(xué)生出國(guó)留學(xué)體制和機(jī)制改革，發(fā)展具有國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的留學(xué)生教育，并加強(qiáng)對(duì)外籍教師聘用和管理的規(guī)定。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空前是助動(dòng)詞will后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，deep的動(dòng)詞是deepen。故填deepen。
【40題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：教育部表示，我國(guó)還將深化公費(fèi)學(xué)生出國(guó)留學(xué)體制和機(jī)制改革，發(fā)展具有國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的留學(xué)生教育，并加強(qiáng)對(duì)外籍教師聘用和管理的規(guī)定。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)該修飾空后的形容詞competitive，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，所以international的副詞形式是internationally。故填internationally。
【41題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：教育部表示，我國(guó)還將深化公費(fèi)學(xué)生出國(guó)留學(xué)體制和機(jī)制改革，發(fā)展具有國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的留學(xué)生教育，并加強(qiáng)對(duì)外籍教師聘用和管理的規(guī)定。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處特指對(duì)外籍教師聘用和管理的規(guī)定，所以空處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故填the。
【42題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：支持內(nèi)地優(yōu)質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)教育資源在港辦學(xué)，探索兩岸教育融合發(fā)展，夯實(shí)內(nèi)地與港澳臺(tái)教育交流平臺(tái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句又三個(gè)動(dòng)詞support，explore，consolidate且三者之間是并列關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)填連詞and。故填and。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：支持內(nèi)地優(yōu)質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)教育資源在港辦學(xué)，探索兩岸教育融合發(fā)展，夯實(shí)內(nèi)地與港澳臺(tái)教育交流平臺(tái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是固定搭配between...and...意為“在……之間”。故填between。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：還將努力推動(dòng)海外華人學(xué)校的試點(diǎn)建設(shè)，并尋求與聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織等國(guó)際組織更密切的合作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞will also be made，所以，promote應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)形式，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to promote。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：還將努力推動(dòng)海外華人學(xué)校的試點(diǎn)建設(shè)，并尋求與聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織等國(guó)際組織更密切的合作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞will also be made，所以add應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)形式，和邏輯主語(yǔ)it之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填added。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 你是橙子輔導(dǎo)中學(xué)的李華，你的朋友John對(duì)你校的中餐烹飪選修課程(optional course)很感興趣，來(lái)信向你了解這門課的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
1.表明寫信目的；
2.介紹課程內(nèi)容；
3.分享個(gè)人感受。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear John,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
Delighted to learn you are keen on Chinese cooking and you asked me about my favorite optional course—Chinese Cooking. Here I am writing to tell you something.
As you know, Chinese Cooking is my favorite optional course, which I think represents kind of culture. The class consists of several lectures given by the chief cook in our school and one activity concerning the skills of making a wonderful dish and then serving it. It provides us with a good opportunity to have a better command of cooking.
Chinese Cooking benefits me a lot, deepening my understanding of Chinese food culture and making my life tastier.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給他的朋友John寫一封郵件，介紹學(xué)校的中餐烹飪選修課程，并分享一下個(gè)人感受。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
高興的、愉快的：delighted→happy
代表：represent→stand for
由……組成：consist of→be made up of
精通、掌握：have a good command of→have a good knowledge of
提供某人某物：provide sb with sth→offer sb sth
2. 句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：The class consists of several lectures given by the chief cook in our school and one activity concerning the skills of making a wonderful dish and then serving it.
拓展句：The class consists of several lectures which are given by the chief cook in our school and one activity that is concerning the skills of making a wonderful dish and then serving it.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1 ]As you know, Chinese Cooking is my favorite optional course, which I think represents kind of culture.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

[高分句型2] Chinese Cooking benefits me a lot, deepening my understanding of Chinese food culture and making my life tastier.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. Due to the financial crisis, fewer companies would like to employ new staff, which worried me and his mother a lot although we knew our son was good enough. My son targeted a company that intended to hire only one person while there were more than twenty people filing their resumes (簡(jiǎn)歷).
After the interview, there would only be three who could enter the final round, which would later decide one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite smoothly and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week. We were all happy about that.
On the day of the final interview, my son and other two candidates arrived at the interview place on time, waiting for the test. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably brief and simple. The interviewer only asked a few questions and said to them, “All of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our message. We will tell you the result in three days. Good luck to all of you!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very disappointed.
In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me excitedly on the phone in a loud voice, “Dad, I have been employed!” Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him, “What’s the whole matter?” My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually the first text sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s reply was “Thank you” while the others said “Goodbye”.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.開(kāi)頭已給出。
Only then did I know that my son’s job came in that way.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Actually we are faced with tests every day.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Only then did I know that my son’s job came in that way.That is, when you feel disappointed, do not forget to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying “thank you” shows respect for others’ work and shows your generosity. Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of opportunities compared with others! Good manners lie inside your heart, which will help you unexpectedly.
Actually we are faced with tests every day. One minute we come across an old lady who needs a helping hand and the next our boss ask for our opinion about our colleague. It is the instinct we are born with and the education we’ve received that help us pass these tests. What if my son didn’t say “thank you”? Definitely, he would miss the chance to work with many excellent people and he would not learn from this company which I’m sure will develop into an outstanding one!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了大學(xué)畢業(yè)的前半年，作者的兒子開(kāi)始找工作。由于金融危機(jī)，雇傭新員工的公司很少，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈。兒子面試了一家公司，并且和其他兩個(gè)人進(jìn)入到最后一輪面試，最后一輪面試后，公司告知他們回家等結(jié)果。第三天早上，兒子收到公司的短信，說(shuō)他沒(méi)有被錄取，我們都感到非常失望。但那天傍晚，兒子突然興奮地告訴我他被錄取了，原因是兒子在收到短信后，回復(fù)了“謝謝”，而其他兩個(gè)人回復(fù)的是“再見(jiàn)”，這也是面試的一部分。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“直到那時(shí)，我才知道我兒子的工作就是這樣來(lái)的。”可知，第一段可描寫作者通過(guò)兒子得到工作這件事得到的感悟。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“事實(shí)上，我們每天都面臨著考試?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懲ㄟ^(guò)面試工作的經(jīng)歷得到的感悟在生活中也同樣適用。
2.續(xù)寫線索：學(xué)會(huì)感謝——良好的舉止很重要——生活中也面臨許多考試——如何通過(guò)這些考試——再次感恩公司給予機(jī)會(huì)
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.使失望：disappoint/let down
②.得到，獲得：get/gain
③.偶遇：come across/run into
情緒類
①.失望的：disappointed/unsatisfied
②.出乎意料地：unexpectedly/out of the blue
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. Good manners lie inside your heart, which will help you unexpectedly. （由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型2]. One minute we come across an old lady who needs a helping hand and the next our boss ask for our opinion about our colleague.（由關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
聽(tīng)力答案：1—5 CCBBA 6—10 ABACA 11—15 BACBB 16—20 CAABC

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