2022屆江西省撫州市臨川第一中學高三4月模擬英語試題（含聽力）含解析-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?2022屆臨川一中高三四月模擬考試
英語試卷
卷面滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘
第I卷（選擇題滿分100分）
第一部分考試聽力
1. When will the lecture be given?
A. On June 10th, B. On June 11th. C. On June 12th.
2. What caused the company sales to increase?
A. The online marketing campaign.
B. The extra salespeople.
C. The discount prices.
3. What is Jimmy doing?
A. Reading a storybook.
B. Doing his homework.
C. Playing computer games.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Forgive the player. B. Kick the player out. C. Apologize to the player.
5. Where does the woman usually get the book?
A. In the shop. B. In the supermarket. C. On the Internet.
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中做給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The preparations for a camping.
B. The changeable weather.
C. Their favorite food.
7. What will the man take?
A. Bread. B. Hamburgers. C. Cards.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She has a fever.
B. She has a headache.
C. She has a sleeping problem.
9. What did the woman do last night?
A. She prepared for a meeting.
B. She attended a meeting.
C. She went to bed early.
10. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Quit the job. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a rest.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a theater. B. At a hotel. C. At a snack bar.
12. What would the man probably do at 6 p. m. tomorrow?
A. Celebrate their wedding anniversary.
B. Attend a wedding ceremony.
C. Spend his 20th birthday.
13. How much should the man pay?
A. $ 100. B. $200. C. $300.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.
15. What is the woman’s problem?
A. Her brother is disturbing her.
B. She has no dictionary to use.
C. Her parents can't give her any advice.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Tell her brother to stop.
B. Go to the library to study.
C. Ask her parents for help.
17. What is the woman embarrassed at?
A. Remembering little from History.
B. Reviewing by singing her notes.
C. Writing down what she has read.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
18. What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century?
A. Rice. B. Potatoes. C. Bread.
19. How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden?
A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Anxious.
20. What can we learn about the king?
A. He was very smart.
B. He liked making jokes.
C. He was crazy about potatoes.
第二部分閱讀理解
Experiment: A Steam-Proof Mirror
Have you noticed that after you take a warm shower or bath, the bathroom mirror is covered with tiny water droplets (水滴) that look like fog?
Here is a cure for foggy mirrors.
You will need
? Bathroom with mirror and shower or bathtub in the same room
? Small bottle of glycerin (甘油) (sold in drugstores)
? Liquid glass cleaner
? Paper towel
Do this
THE PROBLEM
Take a long, warm shower or bath with the door closed. Look closely at the mirror and wipe the water droplets with your finger. If the mirror is very clean, it will not get very foggy; the problem of a steamed- up mirror is worse when the mirror is dirty or dusty.
SOLVING IT
? Clean half of the mirror with glass cleaner and paper towels, and let it dry.
? Use a clean paper towel to rub some glycerin around on the half of the mirror you cleaned until it is covered with a thin layer.
The next time someone takes a long shower or bath, see what the mirror does.
What happened?
The half of the mirror covered with glycerin will not get foggy. That is because specks (微粒) of dust on the surface of the glass give the tiny water droplets a place to form. The glass cleaner removed any dust on the mirror and the glycerin gave the mirror a slick (光滑的) surface that didn’t collect dust; the water droplets had no dust particles to form on.
21. You need the following things to make the experiment except ________.
A. some glycerin B. a bathroom excluding a mirror
C. paper towel D. liquid glass cleaner
22. What is the right order of the experiment?
a. Take a long, warm bath or shower with the door closed.
b. Rub some glycerin around on the half cleaned mirror.
c. Clean half of the mirror and let it dry.
d. Prepare some necessary things.
e. The half of the mirror covered with glycerin will not get foggy.
A. a-d-b-c-e B. a-b-d-e-c C. d-a-c-b-e D. d-c-b-a-e
23. What is the final result of the experiment?
A. The cleaned mirror covered with glycerin will not get foggy.
B. If the mirror is very clean, it will not get foggy.
C. A slick surface collects no dust.
D. A steamed-up mirror must be very dirty.

Dotted with sequins (亮片) and glitter (閃亮小物件), the royal blue dance dress enchanted (使心醉) in the spot tonight. The girl wearing the costume danced on the floor. As the drumbeat changed, the diamond fringes (云圖條紋) of the dress flew in tune with the girl’s changing steps. Finally, she struck a neat pose onstage before the audience.
The girl described is actually me. I have learned Latin dance since childhood. However, into adolescence, conflicts brought by Latin dance overwhelmed me. The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues: power and wildness. As a blooming (妙齡的) girl, I long for beauty admired by all. But a girl like me with strong muscles stands out in the crowd. Disturbed feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart. It was so much that I chose to compromise.
Luckily, the match for the Chinese youth team in Vietnam shifted my attention, dragging me out of anxiety. Players from different countries gathered together to fight for the honors. And I was no exception. Even though I had exerted (盡力表現(xiàn)) myself, I was shocked to find that I didn’t get the score I expected. The reason, obviously, lay in my diet. With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates, I visibly lost a lot of weight, but at the cost of a sense of power and speed in dance.
In between games, I saw a little girl from Europe take firm and powerful steps in the competition. There was an inward intensity (強度) and outward charm, which caused my attention. Her beauty came from her full muscles. The confidence in her eyes was unstoppable. Sure enough, she won the top prize. Full of admiration, I made her acquaintance and shared my dilemma. I can’t recall the conversation, but I do remember the confidence that inspired me and some of her words: “Just be yourself.”
Looking back. I’m still the dancing girl, but my heart has grown lighter. Something within me is dancing.
24. What happened to the author in her adolescence?
A. She was forced to give up her hobby.
B. She felt upset about her appearance.
C. She was too shy to dance in public
D. She challenged mainstream beauty standards.
25. Why did the author fail to get her ideal score?
A. She didn’t make a great physical effort.
B. Her body shape didn’t meet the standard.
C. She made an error during the performance.
D. Her dance lacked a sense of power and speed.
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The European girl’s confidence stuck in the author’s mind.
B. Latin dance features power, speed and gentleness.
C. The top-prize winner’s dance had an outward intensity and inward charm.
D. After the match, the author’s dance steps became lighter.
27. Which of the following best describes the author’s story?
A. A friend is a second self.
B. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
C. Being yourself is the key to success.
D. Keep on going and never give up.

Using Technology to Write the Next Hit.
Writing a book is a long and challenging process, but new technology is increasingly making it easier for others to finish their books.
Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-novelist, felt that technology could help him simplify the writing process when he was in the middle of writing his debut (首部) book.
He said that the process had become difficult to manage: “In the midst of editing, I got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters,” he told the BBC.
“I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating. I was worried about not being able to keep track of it all. That is when I switched into my more data science-minded approach to solving a complex problem with a lot of different places.”
Green went on to create Lynit, a digital platform to help authors plan and weave together the many elements that form a story, such as the themes, characters and major events.
“As the author gets a new idea that they want to bring into the story, they are able to input it into a natural framework,” he told the BBC, “Piece by piece they are adding to the story. As new ideas come in, they change, maybe by creating new nodes (節(jié)點), new relationships.”
Once the book has been published, technology is also playing in an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. Websites and APPs from specialist firms allow authors to participate in live-question-and-answer sessions with their audience.
Another tech firm, Crazy Maple Studios in California, US, offers authors four apps that can add music, animation, sound effects, and in some cases, game play.
Michael Green believes technology will become even more important as a new generation of tech-savvy (精通技術(shù)的) writers becomes more well known.
“What I’m finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that they are looking for technology to give them guidance,” he told the BBC, “They see it as a tool to learn and grow with rather than extra work.”
28. What difficulty did Green face in writing his debut book?
A. He often felt that he was not creative enough.
B. He would leave out important plots.
C. He had trouble organizing his thoughts.
D. He was afraid the characters wouldn't appeal to readers.
29. What is an advantage of technology according to the text?
A. It creates new relationships for others.
B. It can generate images based on words.
C. It can translate thoughts into sentences.
D. It brings authors closer to their readers
30. Which of the following would Green most probably agree with?
A. Tech-savvy writers becomes known thanks to technology.
B. Young writers rely too heavily on technology.
C. Technology should be dismissed as extra work.
D. New technology matters to growing young writers.
31. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To give advice on how to write a book.
B. To introduce how technology in writing develops.
C. To share how new technology benefits authors.
D. To show the popularity of new tools among authors.

If you’re a primate (靈長目動物) or a koala, you have something different compared to other animals: fingerprints. Now, a new study explains how our fingerprints help us keep a grip on the surfaces that we come into contact with — and it’s all to do with regulating moisture (水分). Researchers decided to investigate this using advanced laser imaging technology and discovered a finely tuned system controlling how wet or dry our fingertips are. That means our fingers are able to react to the various types of surfaces they’re pushed up against, making the grip as strong as possible with everything from a phone to an umbrella,and preventing “catastrophic slip”where we lose hold of objects.
Close-up (特寫鏡頭) laser imaging of volunteers touching glass showed that when fingertips make contact with hard, impermeable surfaces, extra moisture is released to increase friction and grip. However, the sweat pores are eventually blocked off to avoid contacts that are too slippery.
This sweat-pore-blocking technique is combined with an accelerated evaporation process, controlled by the ridges (隆起) of the fingerprint, that comes into play when excessive moisture needs to be removed-again,with the ultimate aim of keeping a strong contact between finger and object.
Working together, the two biological mechanisms are able to adapt to surfaces whether our fingers are originally wet or dry: They provide the keratin(角質(zhì)) skin layer with just the right amount of hydration (水合作用). That gives us skills that smooth-handed and smooth-footed animals don’t have.
Besides telling us more about the human body, the research is likely to help product designers who need to design a gadget (小裝置) that humans need to interact with, such as a smartphone.
Further down the line, the findings might even benefit the development of grip on prosthetic (假體的) limbs and robotic equipment, as well as devices that are used to explore virtual reality environment (where the sensation of touch might need to be simulated).
32. Why does the author refer to a koala?
A. To explain different species are often in conflict.
B. To indicate people know little about its fingerprints.
C. To introduce the newly discovered function of fingerprints.
D. To highlight its reliance on fingerprints.
33. What does the underlined word “impermeable” in paragraph2 most probably mean?
A. Transparent. B. Waterproof. C. Uneven. D. Invisible.
34. What can we infer from the text?
A. The sweat pores are closed for a while when we hold things.
B. The time when the sweat pores work is controlled by the ridges of the fingerprint.
C. The ridges of the fingerprint are insensitive to excessive moisture.
D. Prosthetic limbs and robotic equipment benefit most from the findings.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. No Fingerprints, No Grip
B. Irreplaceable Benefits of Fingerprints
C. Two Biological Mechanisms Matter for a Grip
D. Fingerprints Give a Better Grip
第三部分七選五
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
In recent years, thrift shopping (買二手貨) has become quite trendy. It’s more than just a convenient way to keep costs down when it comes to shopping — “thrifting” is now considered cool. Read on to learn some benefits of thrift shopping.
▲____36____
It’s not uncommon for us to see someone wearing the same dress or shirt that we own. But there is generally a lot of variety when shopping for second-hand clothing. Thrift shopping is like a treasure hunt. ____37____ Sellers collect items from all over, so there is more diversity and a lot of options. You can even find one-of-a-kind items!
▲We can find genuine vintage (經(jīng)典的) items.
Trends come and go, and often people buy clothing that is mass produced to look like it came from a different decade. ____38____ That means you can actually buy clothing that was made in that decade and happens to be coming back into style. You can also find things that are not made anymore!
▲It is environmental friendly.
____39____ Thrifting is a great way to recycle. You can donate clothes you no longer wear and buy more clothes, eliminating waste in the process. It helps reduce the chemical pollution produced by creating and buying new clothes. It’s a simple and easy way to go green.
▲Your purchase may help fulfill a charity purpose.
Many thrift stores are non-profits that partner with local charities. So when you make a purchase from such stores, part of what you spend goes to a good cause. You can help local brands grow too. ____40____
A. You never know what you might find!
B. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.
C. Thrifting allows us to explore diverse and unique styles.
D. But when you shop at thrift stores, you can find the real deal.
E. In addition, vintage items are often better quality than new ones.
F. In this way, your shopping experience becomes more meaningful.
G. You can find clothing similar to what your favorite celebrities wear at half the price.
第四部分完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I was a four-year-old boy, my legs were amputated(截肢). This was my first lesson about the harsh realities of life. But the adversity gave me the ____41____to persevere when everyone else quit.
The following years zipped by, and seemingly in a single heartbeat, I ____42____ myself standing at the start line of the 2018 Chicago Marathon. Waiting for the starting gun, I stood there and ____43____ all that happened to put me on that ____44____. I started training seriously as a(an)____45____ in August 2016. From the start, there was always training to be done and new goals to achieve. The lessons of overcoming and triumphing in the face of obstacles were ____46____ to me.
The gun cracked, and I ____47____ to run. The race dragged on, and with about ten miles to go, my body started to feel the ____48____ of running for long. I felt slightly ____49____ as I thought I’d have to run another hour. But I knew this low moment would pass with each ____50____, so I reminded myself to smile and hang on.____51____, shortly after mile 22, I was making a right turn when a disaster ____52____ — I stepped in a hole. As my head hit the pavement, my whole world went ____53____.
I didn’t know if it was seconds or minutes before I ____54____ myself with volunteers helping ____55____ me off the ground. I felt dizzy. But I managed to____56____ by myself and went on racing. When I ____57____ it to the 23-marker, I considered dropping out. But I knew I was strong enough to finish the race if I just stayed upright.
The ___58___ 2.2 miles was like a long trip across America. The dizziness was worse, my ____59____ was blacking out periodically, and my legs felt like lead ____60____, but I didn’t quit. Eventually, I crossed the finish line in three hours, and three minutes, 22 seconds — a new double amputee world record!
41. A. plan B. curiosity C. drive D. attempt
42. A. committed B. found C. threw D. kept
43. A. allowed for B. rested against C. reflected on D. brought up
44. A. border B. move C. matter D. line
45. A. runner B. finalist C. striker D. instructor
46. A. unique B. familiar C. flexible D. appropriate
47. A. continued B. decided C. started D. managed
48. A. regrets B. heats C. shakes D. impacts
49. A. despairing B. annoyed C. suspicious D. frozen
50. A. point B. mile C. message D. cheer
51. A. Strangely B. Actually C. Typically D. Casually
52. A. followed B. exploded C. existed D. struck
53. A. colorless B. complicated C. different D. dark
54. A. focused on B. came to C. built up D. care about
55. A. drag B. turn C. back D. hang
56. A. balance B. pretend C. stretch D. pace
57. A. got B. carried C. reached D. made
58. A. extra B. smooth C. final D. extended
59. A. intention B. picture C. vision D. perseverance
60. A. weights B. materials C. attachments D. balloons

第五部分語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
BEIJING — Through continous efforts of the Chinese government, Meng Wanzhou, the Chief Financial Officer of China’s telecommunication giant Huawei, has already left Canada, on September 24 local time, on a charter flight ____61____ (organize) by the Chinese government. Soon she ____62____ (return) to her home country .
According to a statement issued earlier by one of the ____63____ (lawyer) who represents Meng, she has not pleaded guilty. Meng will not be prosecuted(起訴) ____64____ (far) in the United States and the extradition(引渡)proceedings in Canada will be ended. It marks ____65____ end of Meng’s nearly three-year detention(拘留)in Canada. Meng Wanzhou was arrested by Canadian authorities ____66____ the request of the US in December 2018.
On the flight ____67____ (head) home, Meng expressed her ____68____ (grateful) to the country. “Without a strong nation, I would not be free as I am today,” said Meng from the airplane, ____69____ is to land in China in a few hours. “The road back home, ____70____ full of twists and turns, is the most heart-warming journey in the world.” She said.
第六部分短文改錯
71. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Moved stories happen around us every day. Emma, who is the best friend I’ve made in the class, is always there for me when I am in the need of help. Recently, I found myself getting upset easy. I often complains about the stress and even couldn’t concentrate studies. Emma noticed my problem but spent two hours with me one day, talking about her own stress and what she was dealing with difficulties. From him, I learned that the only approach to beat difficulties is keeping trying instead of complaining. And I felt many more confident to fight against them together with Emma.
第七部分書面表達
72. 為了讓學生更多地了解太空飛行及激發(fā)他們對太空科學的興趣，2021年12月9下午，“天宮課堂”開講，宇航員們在太空站為全國各地的中小學生講述了他們在太空站的工作和生活情況，并現(xiàn)場回答了學生們提出的問題。請寫一篇短文介紹“天宮課堂”。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.簡單介紹“天宮課堂”；
2. “天宮課堂”的意義。
要求：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 標題已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
相關(guān)詞匯：太空站 space station 失重環(huán)境 weightless environment 載人太空飛行 manned spaceflight
The Tiangong Class
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第一部分考試聽力
【答案】1-5 CABAC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CBCBA
【解析】Text 1
W: Is today the 10th of June? How time flies!
M: Yes, and I have one more lecture to give the day after tomorrow.
Text 2
M: How are the sales figures looking?
W: They’re great! We had a sharp rise after the online marketing campaign began. It’s better than hiring extra salespeople.
M: Good! Now I’m thinking of offering some discount next season.
Text 3
W: Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy? Are you reading that storybook?
M: Oh, I just remembered I hadn’t done my science homework yet. I’m searching online for some information about that.
Text 4
M: I kicked a player out of our team for his misbehavior last week.
W: I heard he apologized and promised not to do that again. Why not give him a second chance?
M: Maybe you are right.
Text 5
M: I would enjoy looking around the bookshop. It’s really enjoyable.
W: Me too. I always find the book in the shop or the supermarket and then buy it online! It’s often a lot cheaper.
Text 6
M: Hi, Silvia. Are you going camping with us?
W: Surely, yes.
M: Great. It should be good fun unless the weather gets bad.
W: What do I need to take?
M: Well, when I get home, I’ll text you the list I’ve made. You don’t need to worry about food though. I’ve packed enough hamburgers. That’s the easiest thing to make.
W: Fine. In case we run out of hamburgers, I’ll take some tins and bread.
M: Good idea. If you want, bring some cards. We could play at night.
Text 7
M: What’s wrong with you?
W: My head hurts badly.
M: Do you have a fever?
W: No.
M: How long has it been like this?
W: Since the night before yesterday.
M: Do you have a sleeping problem?
W: No. I always go to bed early and sleep sound, uh, except last night. I worked late into the night preparing for a meeting.
M: I think you’d better have a further exam, and before the result comes out, try to relax.
W: Do you have any medicine to kill the pain? I have to attend a meeting this afternoon.
M: Before the result comes out, I can’t give you any medicine. I insist you have a good rest first.
Text 8
W: Good morning, Movie Center. How may I help you?
M: Good morning. This is Vinson from Room 808. I’d like to know something about your theater.
W: Very well, Mr. Vinson. We have three theaters, one public theater, and two private theaters for five people and two people respectively.
M: Emm … how do you charge for the private one?
W: The charge for private theater is $50 per hour per person. Drinks and snacks are extra.
M: Very well. I’d like to reserve the one for two people from 6:00 to 9:00 tomorrow evening. Tomorrow is the 20th anniversary of our marriage. We want a celebration.
W: What exciting news! Congratulations, Mr. Vinson!
M: Thank you very much.
Text 9
M: Hi, Georgia. How are you?
W: Hi. Not so good. I’m getting really annoyed with my little brother Jim at the moment. I’m trying to review for my exams and he keeps stopping me from working. Sometimes he listens to music late at night with his radio on loudly; sometimes he borrows something from me that I need to use for studying, like my dictionary or computer. I can’t concentrate on my work for more than a few minutes. It’s terrible.
M: You should ask your parents to deal with your brother. Your exams are more important. Your parents should understand that.
W: That’s a good idea, Matthew. I’ll ask my dad for help tonight. My brother will listen to him. And I’ll also think about going to the library at the weekend. It’s nice to have a change sometimes when you’re studying. How’s your review going, Matthew?
M: My problem is I just can’t remember anything from History. I read a page and then ten minutes later I’ve forgotten it.
W: That’s not unusual. You should try writing down what you’ve just read. It’s amazing how much more you will remember that way. Sometimes I even sing my notes. It’s a bit embarrassing, but it will help to remember lots of information.
M: Yes. I’ll try those ideas.
Text 10
M: OK! So my talk tonight is called Psychology in Advertising, but I’m going to start with a little story. In the 18th century, hardly anyone in Prussia ate potatoes or rice, because the main meal for almost everyone was bread. But there was a problem with bread: in those days, sometimes the wheat didn’t grow very well, people, especially poor people, would have nothing to eat.
So when the king called Frederick heard about the potato, he immediately ordered everyone in the country to start growing potatoes. But to his surprise, they refused. Frederick was a very clever man, and although there were no psychologists in 1774, he certainly had a talent for understanding the psychology of his people. So he soon came up with a very interesting plan. First, he planted potatoes in his palace garden. Next, he sent soldiers to guard it. As soon as people saw the garden and the soldiers, they started asking each other “What could be in that field that is worth so much?” And of course, as soon as they found out that the field was full of potatoes, they all wanted some. You see, once people believed they were not allowed to eat potatoes, they immediately wanted to have them. And that’s a good psychology.
第二部分閱讀理解
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文通過實驗得出用甘油涂抹清潔后的玻璃就不會起霧的結(jié)論。
1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You will need部分中的“Bathroom with mirror and shower or bathtub in the same room(帶鏡子和淋浴或浴缸的浴室)”、“Small bottle of glycerin(甘油) (sold in drugstores)(小瓶甘油（在藥店有售）)”、“Liquid glass cleaner(液體玻璃清潔劑)”和“Paper towel(紙巾)”可知，做這個實驗需要這些東西，而B項“不帶鏡子的浴室”是錯誤的。故選B。
2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You will need部分可知，需要先準備實驗用品，因而d項“Prepare some necessary things.(準備一些必要的東西)”排在第一步；根據(jù)SOLVING IT部分中的“Clean half of the mirror with glass cleaner and paper towels, and let it dry.(用玻璃清潔劑和紙巾清潔鏡子的一半，然后讓它干燥)”可知，c項“Clean half of the mirror and let it dry.(清潔鏡子的一半，讓它干燥)”排在第二步；根據(jù)“Use a clean paper towel to rub some glycerin around on the half of the mirror you cleaned until it is covered with a thin layer.(用干凈的紙巾在你清潔過一半鏡子上擦一些甘油，直到它被薄薄的一層覆蓋)”可知，b項“Rub some glycerin around on the half cleaned mirror.(在半面清潔過的鏡子上擦一些甘油)”排在第三步；根據(jù)“The next time someone takes a long shower or bath, see what the mirror does.(下次有人長時間洗澡時，看看鏡子會發(fā)生什么)”可知，a項“Take a long, warm bath or shower with the door closed.(在門關(guān)上的情況下長時間洗個熱水澡或淋浴)”排在第四步；根據(jù)“The half of the mirror covered with glycerin will not get foggy. (涂上甘油的一半鏡子不會起霧)”可知，e項“The half of the mirror covered with glycerin will not get foggy.(涂上甘油的一半鏡子不會起霧)”排在最后。故選D。
3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“The glass cleaner removed any dust on the mirror and the glycerin gave the mirror a slick(光滑的)surface that didn’t collect dust; the water droplets had no dust particles to form on.(玻璃清潔劑清除了鏡子上的灰塵，甘油使鏡子表面光滑，不會積塵；水滴沒有可依附的灰塵顆粒)”可知，去除灰塵的玻璃，再涂上潤滑的甘油，使得水滴無法凝聚，因而玻璃就不會起霧，所以可推知，這個實驗的結(jié)論是用甘油涂抹清潔后的玻璃就不會起霧。故選A。
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者自幼學習舞蹈，但是在青春期的時候，作者面臨了巨大的困擾，苗條的身材和拉丁舞所追求的力量，作者不知道該如何抉擇。后來作者遇到了一個女孩，女孩讓作者做自己就好，作者也終于找回了自信。
1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues: power and wildness. As a blooming (妙齡的) girl, I long for beauty admired by all. But a girl like me with strong muscles stands out in the crowd. Disturbed feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart. (代表主流美的白皙的皮膚和苗條的身材與拉丁舞所追求的力量和野性形成了鮮明的對比。作為一個綻放的女孩，我渴望所有人都羨慕的美麗。但是像我這樣肌肉發(fā)達的女孩在人群中很顯眼。不友善的評論所引起的不安情緒堆積在我的心里)”可知，作者在青春期因為自己的外表而感到困擾。故選B。
2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The reason, obviously, lay in my diet. With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates, I visibly lost a lot of weight, but at the cost of a sense of power and speed in dance.(顯然，原因在于我的飲食。隨著蛋白質(zhì)和碳水化合物攝入量的減少，我的體重明顯減輕了很多，但代價是舞蹈中的力量和速度感)”可知，作者沒有取得理想的分數(shù)是因為作者的舞蹈中缺乏力量和速度。故選D。
3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“I can’t recall the conversation, but I do remember the confidence that inspired me and some of her words: “Just be yourself.”(我不記得那次談話了，但我確實記得鼓舞我的信心和她說的一些話：“做你自己?！?”可推斷，這個歐洲女孩的自信深深印在了作者的腦海里。故選A。
4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者因為青春期的原因，在意別人的眼光，后來一位女孩的話“做自己”使作者又恢復(fù)了往日的自信，走向了成功。由此可知，Being yourself is the key to success.(做自己就是成功的關(guān)鍵)能夠最好地描述作者的故事。故選C。
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C
【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。本文主要介紹了科技是如何讓作家在組織規(guī)劃人物故事情節(jié)等方面受益的。
1. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“He said that the process had become difficult to manage: “In the midst of editing, I got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters,” he told the BBC.(他說，這個過程變得很難管理：“在編輯過程中，我開始覺得自己有很多情節(jié)和角色，”他告訴BBC)”可知，Green感覺自己小說中的角色和情節(jié)太多，思路不好管理。由此可推知，他在寫作過程構(gòu)思方面遇到了困難。故選C。
2. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“Once the book has been published, technology is also playing in an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. Websites and APPs from specialist firms allow authors to participate in live-question-and-answer sessions with their audience.(這本書出版后，技術(shù)在宣傳和與讀者聯(lián)系方面也發(fā)揮著越來越大的作用。專業(yè)公司的網(wǎng)站和應(yīng)用程序允許作者與讀者一起參與現(xiàn)場問答環(huán)節(jié))”可知，新技術(shù)拉近了作者用讀者的距離。故選D。
3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““What I’m finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that they are looking for technology to give them guidance,” he told the BBC, “ They see it as a tool to learn and grow with rather than extra work.”(“我發(fā)現(xiàn)Z一代甚至更年輕的作家正在尋找科技來指導(dǎo)他們，”他告訴BBC，“他們認為它是一種學習和成長的工具，而不是額外的工作?！?”可知，Green認為科技對于年輕一代的作家來說有很高的重要性。故選D。
4. 推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了科技是如何幫助作家組織規(guī)劃人物故事情節(jié)的，結(jié)合文章標題“Using Technology to Write the Next Hit(使用科技書寫下一個熱點)”可知，本文的目的意在介紹是新技術(shù)是如何讓作者受益的。故選C。
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項關(guān)于人類指紋的研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)指紋有助于我們抓握事物。
1. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Now, a new study explains how our fingerprints help us keep a grip on the surfaces that we come into contact with?and it’s all to do with regulating moisture (水分). (現(xiàn)在，一項新的研究解釋了我們的指紋是如何幫助我們抓住我們接觸到的表面的，這一切都與調(diào)節(jié)水分有關(guān))”可推斷，作者之所以舉考拉為例，是為了引出文章主題，也就是人類指紋的作用。故選C。
2. 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“extra moisture is released to increase friction and grip.(額外的水分會釋放出來，增加摩擦力和抓地力)”可知，此處指尖與堅硬、不透水的表面接觸。由此推知，劃線詞impermeable譯意為“不滲透水的”。故選B。
3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“However, the sweat pores are eventually blocked off to avoid contacts that are too slippery.(然而，汗孔最終會被堵塞，以避免太滑的接觸)”可推斷，當拿東西時，汗孔會暫時關(guān)閉一下。故選A。
4. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“That means our fingers are able to react to the various types of surfaces they’re pushed up against, making the grip as strong as possible with everything from a phone to an umbrella, and preventing “catastrophic slip” where we lose hold of objects. (這意味著我們的手指能夠?qū)λ鼈兣龅降母鞣N表面做出反應(yīng)，使從手機到雨傘的任何東西都能盡可能地握緊，并防止我們失去控制的“災(zāi)難性滑落”)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了一項關(guān)于人類指紋的研究，指紋有助于我們抓握事物。由此可知，“Fingerprints Give a Better Grip(指紋讓抓力更強)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。
第三部分七選五
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. F
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是買二手貨的好處。
1. 空格處是本段的小標題，根據(jù)空格下方的“Sellers collect items from all over, so there is more diversity and a lot of options. You can even find one-of-a-kind items!（賣家收集來自世界各地的物品，所以有更多的多樣性和更多的選擇。你甚至可以找到獨一無二的東西?。笨芍径沃饕v的是二手貨種類很多，且還可能會有獨特的東西，C選項“Thrifting allows us to explore diverse and unique styles.（買二手貨可以讓我們探索多樣化和獨特的風格。）”概括了本段主題，可作為小標題，故選C。
2. 空格前說“Thrift shopping is like a treasure hunt.（買二手貨就像尋寶。）”，尋寶就是不到最后一刻不知道自己會找到什么，A選項“You never know what you might find!（你永遠不知道你會發(fā)現(xiàn)什么?。敝械摹癴ind”和前面的“hunt”相一致，且說明了尋寶就是你永遠不知道你會發(fā)現(xiàn)什么，故選A。
3. 空格前說“Trends come and go, and often people buy clothing that is mass produced to look like it came from a different decade.（潮流來來去去，人們通常會購買大量生產(chǎn)的服裝，讓它們看起來像是來自不同的年代。）”，空格后說“That means you can actually buy clothing that was made in that decade and happens to be coming back into style.（這意味著你真的可以買到那個年代制造的衣服，而且這些衣服碰巧又重新流行起來了。）”，D選項“But when you shop at thrift stores, you can find the real deal.（但當你在舊貨店購物時，你可以找到貨真價實的東西）”說明買二手貨可以買到真正以前制造的衣服，而不是像上文所說的只是“看起來像”，因此D選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。
4. 空格后說“Thrifting is a great way to recycle.（買二手貨是一種很好的循環(huán)利用方式。）”，B選項“One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.（一個人的垃圾是另一個人的寶藏。）”中的“trash”和“recycle”相互呼應(yīng)，因此B選項引起下文，符合語境，故選B。
5. 空格前說“Many thrift stores are non-profits that partner with local charities. So when you make a purchase from such stores, part of what you spend goes to a good cause. You can help local brands grow too.（許多舊貨店是與當?shù)卮壬茩C構(gòu)合作的非營利組織。因此，當你在這些商店購物時，你所花的錢的一部分將用于慈善事業(yè)。你也可以幫助本土品牌成長。）”，這說明買二手貨是有意義的，F(xiàn)選項“In this way, your shopping experience becomes more meaningful.（這樣，你的購物體驗就會變得更有意義。）”說明了買二手貨更有意義，因此F選項承接上文，符合語境，故選F。
第四部分完形填空
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. A
【解析】本文為一篇記敘文。文章描述了作者自四歲時雙腿截肢，學會了直面逆境，2016年開始訓(xùn)練跑步，參加了2018年芝加哥馬拉松賽，最終，用時3小時3分22秒沖過了終點線——創(chuàng)造了新的雙腿截肢者世界紀錄！
1. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是逆境給了我堅持不懈的動力，當其他別的人都放棄的時候。A. plan計劃；B. curiosity好奇心；C. drive驅(qū)動力；D. attempt嘗試。根據(jù)上文“When I was a four-year-old boy, my legs were amputated (截肢). This was my first lesson about the harsh realities of life.(當我還是一個4歲的小男孩，我的腿被截肢。這是我在殘酷的生活現(xiàn)實中上的第一課。)”可知，作者自從4歲時兩腿截肢后，學會了直面逆境，當別人放棄時，作者還能堅持，逆境驅(qū)動作者堅持。drive符合語境，故選C項。
2. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的幾年飛快地過去了，似乎就在一瞬間，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在了2018年芝加哥馬拉松賽的起跑線上。A. committed承諾；B. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. threw扔；D. kept保持。根據(jù)上文“The following years zipped by, and seemingly in a single heartbeat”可知，時光飛逝，2018年，作者參加了2018年芝加哥馬拉松賽。此處考查動詞短語find oneself doing，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺的做了某事”；found符合語境。故選B項。
3. 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：等待發(fā)令槍響時，我站在那里，回想著讓我站在這條線上所發(fā)生的一切。A. allowed for考慮到；B. rested against靠著；C. reflected on反省；D. brought up撫養(yǎng)大，提出。根據(jù)下文“I started training seriously as a(an) ________ in August 2016.”可知，作者在比賽之前，思緒萬千，回想著自己一路走來，發(fā)生在自己身上的種種往事。reflected on符合語境，故選C項。
4. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：等待發(fā)令槍響時，我站在那里，回想著讓我站在這條線上所發(fā)生的一切。A. border邊界；B. move行動；C. matter事情；D. line線。根據(jù)上文“I ________ myself standing at the start line of the 2018 Chicago Marathon.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在了2018年芝加哥馬拉松賽的起跑線上。)”可知，作者此時在起跑線上，line為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞。故選 D項。
5. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從2016年8月開始作為一名跑步者認真訓(xùn)練。A. runner跑步者；B. finalist參加決賽的選手；C. striker罷工者，前鋒；D. instructor教練。根據(jù)上文“I ________ myself standing at the start line of the 2018 Chicago Marathon.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在了2018年芝加哥馬拉松賽的起跑線上。)”可知，作者2018年能參加馬拉松，在2016年就開始作為跑步者（runner）開始進行訓(xùn)練。故選A項。
6. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：克服障礙并在障礙面前取得勝利的經(jīng)驗對我來說是很熟悉的。A. unique獨特的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. flexible靈活的；D. appropriate適當?shù)摹８鶕?jù)第一段可知，作者4歲雙腿被截肢后，逆境驅(qū)動他要堅持不懈，所以，對于成年了的作者，克服障礙，戰(zhàn)勝障礙，就如家常便飯，是作者熟悉的事。familiar符合語境，故選B項。
7. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：槍響了，我開始跑了起來。A. continued繼續(xù)；B. decided決定；C. started開始；D. managed管理。根據(jù)“Waiting for the starting gun, I stood there and ________ all that happened to put me on that ________.(等待發(fā)令槍響時，我站在那里，回想著讓我站在這條線上所發(fā)生的一切。)”可知，作者正在參加馬拉松比賽，發(fā)令槍一響，參賽者開始跑起來。started符合語境，故選C項。
8. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽拖得很長，大約還有10英里，我的身體開始感覺到長時間跑步的影響。A. regrets遺憾；B. heats熱；C. shakes搖動；D. impacts影響。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容和常識可知，馬拉松耗時長，作者本是一個雙腿截肢的運動員，消耗體力過多，所以長時間的跑步肯定會對他的身體產(chǎn)生不良的影響。impacts符合語境，故選D項。
9. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：想到還要再跑一個小時，我感到有點絕望。A. despairing絕望的；B. annoyed惱怒的；C. suspicious可疑的；D. frozen結(jié)冰的。根據(jù)上文“The race dragged on, and with about ten miles to go, my body started to feel the ________ of running for long.(比賽拖得很長，大約還有10英里，我的身體開始感覺到長時間跑步的影響。)”可知，已經(jīng)跑了相當長的距離，作者身體已經(jīng)有不適感，但是離終點還有10英里的路程，作者身心俱疲，心生絕望。despairing符合語境，故選A項。
10. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我知道，每跑一英里，這種低落的時刻就會過去，所以我提醒自己要微笑，堅持下去。A. point點；B. mile英里；C. message訊息；D. cheer歡呼。根據(jù)下文“so I reminded myself to smile and hang on.”可知，作者要咬牙堅持跑完最后10英里的路程，每跑一英里，就會越接近終點，他就會走出低落情緒。mile符合語境，故選B項。
11. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：實際上，在22英里后不久，我正要右轉(zhuǎn)時，一場災(zāi)難發(fā)生了——我踩到了一個坑。A. Strangely奇怪；B. Actually實際上；C. Typically典型地；D. Casually隨意地。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，上文作者描述最后10英里時的自己身心俱疲，鼓勵自己要微笑堅持，但實際上是不小心踩到了一個坑，故選B項。
12. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：實際上，在22英里后不久，我正要右轉(zhuǎn)時，一場災(zāi)難發(fā)生了——我踩到了一個坑。A. followed跟著；B. exploded爆炸；C. existed存在；D. struck（疾病、災(zāi)難）侵襲。主語disaster，動詞strike，意為“（疾病、災(zāi)難等）侵襲”，其過去式struck符合語境，故選D項。
13. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我的頭撞在人行道上，我的整個世界都黑暗了。A. colorless無色的；B. complicated復(fù)雜的；C. different不同的；D. dark暗的。根據(jù)下文“I didn’t know if it was seconds or minutes before I ________ myself with volunteers helping ________ me off the ground.(我不知道是幾秒鐘還是幾分鐘后，我才蘇醒過來，有志愿者幫忙把我從地上拖拽起來。)”可知，作者眼前一黑，暈了過去，dark符合語境，故選D項。
14. 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不知道是幾秒鐘還是幾分鐘后，我才蘇醒過來，有志愿者幫忙把我從地上拖拽起來。A. focused on集中精力；B. came to蘇醒；C. built up建立；D. care about擔心，關(guān)心。上文“As my head hit the pavement, my whole world went ________.(我的頭撞在人行道上，我的整個世界都黑暗了。)”可知，作者暈了過去，此處考查動詞短語come to oneself，意為“蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺”。故選B項。
15. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道是幾秒鐘還是幾分鐘后，我才蘇醒過來，有志愿者幫忙把我從地上拖拽起來。A. drag拖，費勁地移動；B. turn轉(zhuǎn)身；C. back（使）后退，支持；D. hang懸掛。根據(jù)上文“As my head hit the pavement, my whole world went ________.(當我的頭撞在人行道上，我的整個世界都黑暗了。)”可知，作者在跑步過程中，摔暈在馬路上，所以志愿者幫忙把他從地上拖拽起來，故選A項。
16. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我設(shè)法自己平衡，繼續(xù)比賽。A. balance保持平衡；B. pretend假裝；C. stretch伸展；D. pace踱步。根據(jù)上文“I didn’t know if it was seconds or minutes before I ________ myself with volunteers helping ________ me off the ground(我不知道是幾秒鐘還是幾分鐘后，我才蘇醒過來，有志愿者幫忙把我從地上拖拽起來。)”可知，作者是殘障人士，志愿者在他倒地后上前幫忙把他扶了起來，但是作者還要繼續(xù)比賽，所以作者需自己設(shè)法保持平衡，balance符合語境，故選A項。
17. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我跑到23英里的標記處時，我考慮過退出比賽。A. got得到；B. carried攜帶；C. reached到達；D. made（盡力）趕往，到達。根據(jù)上文“went on racing”和下文“I considered dropping out. But I knew I was strong enough to finish the race if I just stayed upright.”可知，此處考查動詞短語make it to...，意為“到達……”，表示作者到達23英里的標記處時，想要放棄，故選D項。
18. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后的2.2英里就像一次穿越美國的長途旅行。A. extra額外的；B. smooth光滑的；C. final最終的；D. extended延長了的。根據(jù)文章最后一句“The dizziness was worse, my ________ was blacking out periodically, and my legs felt like lead ________, but I didn’t quit.(頭暈更厲害了，我的視力會間歇地喪失，我的腿像鉛塊一樣重，但我沒有放棄。)”可知，作者處于極限的身體狀態(tài)時，還剩最后2.2英里的賽程。final符合語境，故選C項。
19. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：頭暈更厲害了，我的視力會間歇地喪失，我的腿像鉛塊一樣重，但我沒有放棄。A. intention意向；B. picture圖片；C. vision視覺；D. perseverance毅力。根據(jù)上文“The dizziness was worse”可知，作者頭發(fā)暈，間歇性眼前發(fā)黑，視力模糊。vision符合語境，故選C項。
0. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：頭暈更厲害了，我的視力會間歇地喪失，我的腿像鉛塊一樣重，但我沒有放棄。A. weights重量；B. materials材料；C. attachments附件；D. balloons氣球。根據(jù)上文“The dizziness was worse, my ________ was blacking out periodically”可知，作者在最后2.2英里時，步履維艱，邁不開腿。短語lead weights，意為“鉛墜，鉛塊”。故選A項。
第五部分語法填空
【答案】61. organized
62. will return
63. lawyers
64. further
65. the 66. at
67. heading
68. gratitude
69. which 70. though##although##while
【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了孟晚舟被加拿大當局扣留三年后，在中國政府的努力下成功歸國的事件。
1. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：經(jīng)過中國政府的不懈努力，中國電信巨頭華為首席財務(wù)官孟晚舟已于當?shù)貢r間9月24日乘坐中國政府組織的包機離開加拿大。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入非謂語動詞，作flight的后置定語，動詞organize與flight之間是被動關(guān)系，因而用過去分詞形式。故填organized。
2. 考查時態(tài)。句意：她很快就會回到祖國。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處缺少句子的謂語，由Soon可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時。故填will return。
3. 考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)代表孟晚舟的一名律師早些時候發(fā)表的聲明，她沒有認罪。本句中使用了“one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……之一”，因而設(shè)空處需填入名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填lawyers。
4. 考查副詞。句意：孟晚舟在美國將不再被起訴控，加拿大的引渡程序也將結(jié)束。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處修飾動詞prosecuted，應(yīng)用副詞形式，far的副詞further表示“進一步”，符合句意。故填further。
5. 考查冠詞。句意：這標志著孟晚舟在加拿大近三年監(jiān)禁的結(jié)束。由“end of Meng’s nearly three-year detention(拘留)in Canada”可知，此處為特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
6. 考查介詞。句意：2018年12月，應(yīng)美國要求，加拿大當局逮捕了孟晚舟。短語at the requst of...表示“在……的要求下”，設(shè)空處缺少介詞at。故填at。
7. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：在回家的飛機上，孟晚舟表達了她對國家的感激之情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入非謂語形式作后置定語，修飾flight，動詞head與flight之間是主動關(guān)系，因而用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填heading。
8. 考查名詞。句意：在回家的飛機上，孟晚舟表達了她對國家的感激之情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入名詞作expressed的賓語，grateful的名詞gratitude是不可數(shù)名詞。故填gratitude。
9. 考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：孟晚舟在幾小時后將在中國降落的飛機上說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為airplane，指物，在從句中作主語，因而用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
10. 考查連詞。句意：她說：“回家的路雖然充滿曲折，但卻是世界上最溫暖的旅程?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入連詞，引導(dǎo)省略了it is的狀語從句，表示“盡管；雖然”。故填though/although/while。
第六部分短文改錯
【答案】1. Moved→ Moving
2. 去掉need前的the
3. easy→ easily
4. complains→ complained
5. 在concentrate后加on
6. but→ and
7. what→ how
8. him→ her
9. beat→ beating
10. many→ much
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了好朋友Emma對自己的幫助。
1. 考查形容詞。句意：感人的故事每天都在我們身邊發(fā)生。此處修飾stories，應(yīng)用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞moving“感人的”。故將Moved改為Moving。
2. 考查冠詞。句意：Emma是我在班上交的最好的朋友，當我需要幫助時，她總是在我身邊。固定短語in need of help表示“需要幫助”，不需定冠詞the。故去掉need前的the。
3. 考查副詞。句意：最近，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很容易感到沮喪。此處修飾形容詞upset，應(yīng)用副詞。故將easy改為easily。
4. 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我經(jīng)常抱怨壓力大，甚至無法集中精力學習。根據(jù)前后文時態(tài)可知，本句應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故將complains改為complained。
5. 考查介詞。句意：我經(jīng)常抱怨壓力大，甚至無法集中精力學習。固定短語concentrate on表示“把思想集中于”，本句中缺少介詞on。故在concentrate后加on。
6. 考查連詞。句意：Emma注意到了我的問題，有一天花了兩個小時和我呆在一起，談?wù)撍约旱膲毫σ约八绾翁幚砝щy。句中的noticed和spent是并列關(guān)系，需用連詞and連接。故將but改為and。
7. 考查賓語從句。句意：Emma注意到了我的問題，有一天花了兩個小時和我呆在一起，談?wù)撍约旱膲毫σ约八绾翁幚砝щy。本句中and后作talking about的賓語從句，連接詞在從句中作狀語，表示“如何”，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。故將what改為how。
8. 考查代詞。句意：從她那里，我了解到克服困難的唯一方法是不斷嘗試，而不是抱怨。由前文中出現(xiàn)的her可知，本句中“她”指女性，應(yīng)用女性的人稱代詞。故將him改為her。
9. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：從她那里，我了解到克服困難的唯一方法是不斷嘗試，而不是抱怨。固定搭配the only approach to“做某事唯一的方法”中的to是介詞，后面需接動名詞形式。故將beat改為beating。
10. 考查副詞。句意：我覺得和Emma一起對抗它們更有信心。修飾more confident，應(yīng)用副詞much“非常，很”。故將many改為much。
第七部分書面表達
【答案】The Tiangong Class, a live journey to space, was launched on the afternoon of December 19th, 2021, which turned out to be an eye-opening experience.
During the class, the astronauts, orbiting in the Tiangong space station, greeted students and teachers by saying they were feeling very well in space. They showed viewers how they live and work in the weightless environment, displayed their specially designed space suit, and answered questions from students. The whole class was amazing. If I hadn’t experienced it by myself, I would refer to it as a science fiction. This is the first space lecture to popularize space science and spread knowledge about manned spaceflight.
In a word, the class not only broadens our horizons but also sparks our enthusiasm for science among young people. As for me, it ignites my interest in space exploration, and meanwhile adds wings to my space dream, thus flying to the Tiangong space station.
【解析】本篇書面表達屬于說明文寫作。要求考生寫一篇短文介紹“天宮課堂”并簡單說明“天空課堂”的意義。
1. 詞匯積累
令人驚異的：amazing→ marvelous/remarkable/incredible
親自：by oneself → personally
激發(fā)：spark → stir/arouse
同時：meanwhile→ at the same time
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：This is the first space lecture to popularize space science and spread knowledge about manned spaceflight.
拓展句：This is the first space lecture, which popularizes space science and spreads knowledge about manned spaceflight.
【點睛】
【高分句型1】The Tiangong Class, a live journey to space, was launched on the afternoon of December 19th, 2021, which turned out to be an eye-opening experience.(運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】If I hadn’t experienced it by myself, I would refer to it as a science fiction.(運用了虛擬語氣)

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