浙江省2022年小升初英語真題分題型分層匯編-02選擇題(基礎提升)一、詞匯類別分類(共19小題)1.(2022?寧波)選出與劃線單詞或詞組同類的選項。swimming( ?。?/span>A.singB.interestingC.flying2.(2022?寧波)選出與劃線單詞或詞組同類的選項。I live on the twelfth floor.( ?。?/span>A.twelveB.secondC.twenty3.(2022?寧波)選出與劃線單詞或詞組同類的選項。The yellow shoes are mine.( ?。?/span>A.hersB.sheC.our4.(2022?寧波)選出與劃線單詞或詞組同類的選項。I am heavier than my sister.( ?。?/span>A.youngerB.thinC.fat5.(2022?寧波)從下列各組中找出一個與另三個不同類的詞。( )A.ItalianB.ChineseC.SpanishD.Germany二、詞匯詞性分類(共4小題)6.(2022?長興縣)選出每組中不同類的單詞。( ?。?/span>A.thinnerB.lowerC.betterD.worker7.(2022?長興縣)選出每組中不同類的單詞。( ?。?/span>A.happyB.a(chǎn)fraidC.enjoyD.sad8.(2022?鎮(zhèn)海區(qū))找出與所給單詞同類的一項。sing( ?。?/span>A.hikingB.cyclingC.count9.(2022?寧波)選出與劃線單詞或詞組同類的選項。I often go to school by bike.( )A.walkB.take a busC.on foot三、名詞詞義辨析(共3小題)10.(2022?樂清市)﹣What does your father do?﹣He is a____.He works in a factory.( ?。?/span>A.head teacherB.workerC.fisherman11.(2022?淳安縣)In Hangzhou,many people go to work by ____.( ?。?/span>A.ferryB.subwayC.sled12.(2022?淳安縣)There was no ___________ 100 years ago.( ?。?/span>A.shadowB.grassC.Internet四、形容詞詞義辨析(共1小題)13.(2022?麗水)Wang Lin is _________.She often says "please".( ?。?/span>A.shyB.politeC.young五、動詞短語(共2小題)14.(2022?淳安縣)We must ___________ the traffic lights at the crossing.( ?。?/span>A.go hikingB.pay attention toC.see a doctor15.(2022?淳安縣)Don't be angry.___________ ,please.( ?。?/span>A.Hurt everyoneB.Wear more clothesC.Take a deep breath六、do/does/did作助動詞(共1小題)16.(2022?吳興區(qū))﹣How____you go there?﹣We went there by train.( ?。?/span>A.doB.didC.does七、動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(共1小題)17.(2022?永康市)My father usually ____milk in the morning.But this morning he ____ tea.( )A.drank;drinksB.drank;drankC.drinks;drank八、動名詞(共1小題)18.(2022?平陽縣)Lily likes____books.She____books every day.( ?。?/span>A.reading:readB.reading:readsC.read;read九、動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(共1小題)19.(2022?長興縣)﹣ What's your bother doing now?﹣He ishis bike.( )A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning十、介詞用法辨析(共1小題)20.(2022?淳安縣)A rabbit's tail is shorter ___________ a cheetah's.( ?。?/span>A.byB.thanC.with十一、形容詞的級(共2小題)21.(2022?永康市)Who is ____ ,John or Zhang Peng?( ?。?/span>A.heavyB.heaviestC.heavier22.(2022?永康市)The weather today is ____than yesterday.( )A.hotB.hotterC.hottest十二、there be句型(共1小題)23.(2022?永康市)There ____ computer rooms in our school before.( )A.were noB.was notC.were not十三、there be的一般現(xiàn)在時用法(共2小題)24.(2022?長興縣)﹣there any bridges over the river?﹣ Yes,there are two.( )A.AreB.IsC.Do25.(2022?平陽縣)There____a small building in our school 3 years ago.( ?。?/span>A.isB.wasC.were十四、there be的一般將來時用法(共1小題)26.(2022?鎮(zhèn)海區(qū))There ________ an English test tomorrow.( ?。?/span>A.isB.will beC.will is十五、特殊疑問句(共3小題)27.(2022?長興縣)—_________ did you go on your holiday ? —I went to Canberra.( )A.HowB.WhatC.Where28.(2022?平陽縣)﹣____was your weekend?﹣It was great.( ?。?/span>A.WhenB.WhatC.How29.(2022?永康市)______ are you?I'm 1.64 metres.( ?。?/span>A.How oldB.How tallC.How heavy十六、情景交際(共1小題)30.(2022?平陽縣)﹣I'm going to Hainan this summer holiday.﹣____.( ?。?/span>A.Sounds greatB.I'm sorryC.Wear warm clothes 參考答案與試題解析一、詞匯類別分類(共19小題)1.(2022?寧波)選出與劃線單詞或詞組同類的選項。swimming( ?。?/span>A.singB.interestingC.flying【解答】考查類別分類。swimming游泳,動名詞或動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式;sing唱歌,動詞原形;interesting有趣的,形容詞;flying飛,動名詞或動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。選項C與列詞同類。故選:C。2.(2022?寧波)選出與劃線單詞或詞組同類的選項。I live on the twelfth floor.( ?。?/span>A.twelveB.secondC.twenty【解答】考查類別分類。twelfth第十二,序數(shù)詞;twelve十二,基數(shù)詞;second第二,序數(shù)詞;twenty二十,基數(shù)詞。選項B與例詞同類。故選:B。3.(2022?寧波)選出與劃線單詞或詞組同類的選項。The yellow shoes are mine.( )A.hersB.sheC.our【解答】考查類別分類。mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞;she她,人稱代詞;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞。選項A與列詞同類。故選:A。4.(2022?寧波)選出與劃線單詞或詞組同類的選項。I am heavier than my sister.( ?。?/span>A.youngerB.thinC.fat【解答】考查類別分類。A.更年輕的,形容詞比較級;B.瘦的,形容詞原級;C.胖的,形容詞原級;heavier更重的,形容詞比較級。所以選項A與heavier同類。故選:A。5.(2022?寧波)從下列各組中找出一個與另三個不同類的詞。( ?。?/span>A.ItalianB.ChineseC.SpanishD.Germany【解答】考查類別分類。Italian意大利人,Chinese中國人,Spanish西班牙人,Germany德國。ABC選項表示國家的人,D選項表示國家。故選:D。二、詞匯詞性分類(共4小題)6.(2022?長興縣)選出每組中不同類的單詞。( )A.thinnerB.lowerC.betterD.worker【解答】考查詞性分類。A.thinner更瘦的;B.lower更低的;C.better更好的;D.worker工人。選項A,B和C是形容詞比較級,選項D是名詞。故選:D。7.(2022?長興縣)選出每組中不同類的單詞。( )A.happyB.a(chǎn)fraidC.enjoyD.sad【解答】考查詞性分類。A.happy開心的;B.afraid害怕的;C.enjoy喜歡;D.sad傷心的。選項A,B和D是形容詞,選項C是動詞。故選:C。8.(2022?鎮(zhèn)海區(qū))找出與所給單詞同類的一項。sing( ?。?/span>A.hikingB.cyclingC.count【解答】考查詞性分類。sing唱歌,hiking遠足,cycling汽車,count數(shù)。AB選項屬于動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,sing和C選項為動詞原形。故選:C。9.(2022?寧波)選出與劃線單詞或詞組同類的選項。I often go to school by bike.( ?。?/span>A.walkB.take a busC.on foot【解答】考查詞性分類。A.步行,動詞原形;B.乘公交車,動詞短語;C.步行,介詞短語;by bike騎自行車,介詞短語,與之同類的短語是on foot。故選:C。三、名詞詞義辨析(共3小題)10.(2022?樂清市)﹣What does your father do?﹣He is a____.He works in a factory.( ?。?/span>A.head teacherB.workerC.fisherman【解答】考查名詞詞義辨析。head teacher校長,worker工人,fisherman漁夫。根據(jù)題干的work in a factory(在一個工廠工作)可知職業(yè)是工人。故選:B。11.(2022?淳安縣)In Hangzhou,many people go to work by ____.( ?。?/span>A.ferryB.subwayC.sled【解答】考查名詞詞義辨析。ferry渡船,by ferry乘渡船;subway高鐵 by subway乘高鐵;sled雪橇。根據(jù)實際可知:杭州許多人乘高鐵上班。故選:B。12.(2022?淳安縣)There was no ___________ 100 years ago.( ?。?/span>A.shadowB.grassC.Internet【解答】考查名詞詞義辨析。shadow影子,grass草地,Internet網(wǎng)絡。根據(jù)題干的時間100 years ago100年以前,可知那時候沒有網(wǎng)絡。故選:C。四、形容詞詞義辨析(共1小題)13.(2022?麗水)Wang Lin is _________.She often says "please".( ?。?/span>A.shyB.politeC.young【解答】考查形容詞詞義辨析。shy害羞的,polite禮貌的,young年輕的。根據(jù)She often says "please".可知,王琳是有禮貌的。故選:B。五、動詞短語(共2小題)14.(2022?淳安縣)We must ___________ the traffic lights at the crossing.( )A.go hikingB.pay attention toC.see a doctor【解答】考查動詞短語。A遠足,B注意,C看醫(yī)生。結(jié)合句意:在十字路口我們應該___交通燈。B選項符合。故選:B。15.(2022?淳安縣)Don't be angry.___________ ,please.( )A.Hurt everyoneB.Wear more clothesC.Take a deep breath【解答】考查動詞短語。A傷害每一個人,B多穿衣服,C深呼吸。結(jié)合前句:不要生氣。后句應表達:請深呼吸,C選項符合。故選:C。六、do/does/did作助動詞(共1小題)16.(2022?吳興區(qū))﹣How____you go there?﹣We went there by train.( ?。?/span>A.doB.didC.does【解答】考查助動詞。根據(jù)答語We went there by train.(我們乘火車去那里。)可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時。特殊疑問詞how后需補充助動詞did。選項B符合題意。故選:B。七、動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(共1小題)17.(2022?永康市)My father usually ____milk in the morning.But this morning he ____ tea.( ?。?/span>A.drank;drinksB.drank;drankC.drinks;drank【解答】考查動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)和一般過去時。由題,usually表明在描述重復發(fā)生的事情,要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語father為第三人稱單數(shù),搭配動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即drinks,this morning用于一般過去時,drink的過去式是drank。故選:C。八、動名詞(共1小題)18.(2022?平陽縣)Lily likes____books.She____books every day.( ?。?/span>A.reading:readB.reading:readsC.read;read【解答】考查動名詞。"like+動名詞"為表示喜歡做某事的固定搭配,使用reading。主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式reads。故選:B。九、動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(共1小題)19.(2022?長興縣)﹣ What's your bother doing now?﹣He ishis bike.( ?。?/span>A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning【解答】考查動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。觀察問句可知,為現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句,答語也要用現(xiàn)在進行時,is后搭配現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時,clean的現(xiàn)在分詞為cleaning。故選:C。十、介詞用法辨析(共1小題)20.(2022?淳安縣)A rabbit's tail is shorter ___________ a cheetah's.( ?。?/span>A.byB.thanC.with【解答】考查介詞的辨析。從shorter判斷句子使用了比較級形式,兩個比較項之間使用than。故選:B。十一、形容詞的級(共2小題)21.(2022?永康市)Who is ____ ,John or Zhang Peng?( ?。?/span>A.heavyB.heaviestC.heavier【解答】考查形容詞的比較級。heavy重的,形容詞原級;heaviest最重的,形容詞最高級;heavier更重的,形容詞比較級。根據(jù)"John or Zhang Peng"可知,是兩個人相比,用比較級heavier。故選:C。22.(2022?永康市)The weather today is ____than yesterday.( ?。?/span>A.hotB.hotterC.hottest【解答】考查形容詞的比較級。hot熱的,形容詞原級;hotter更熱的,形容詞比較級;hottest最熱的,形容詞最高級。根據(jù)than(比)可知,空處應用形容詞的比較級。故選:B。十二、there be句型(共1小題)23.(2022?永康市)There ____ computer rooms in our school before.( )A.were noB.was notC.were not【解答】該題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。before是過去時的時間詞,因為rooms是復數(shù)名詞,因此be動詞需要were,computer rooms的前面需要有形容詞,no=not any。故選:A。十三、there be的一般現(xiàn)在時用法(共2小題)24.(2022?長興縣)﹣there any bridges over the river?﹣ Yes,there are two.( ?。?/span>A.AreB.IsC.Do【解答】考查there be得一般現(xiàn)在時用法。題干中bridges橋,為復數(shù)形式,且答句中也是復數(shù)形式,故橫線上填復數(shù)形式,A選項中are,符合。故選:A。25.(2022?平陽縣)There____a small building in our school 3 years ago.( ?。?/span>A.isB.wasC.were【解答】考查there be句型。there is后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,there are后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。3 years ago3年前,可知句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài),building 是名詞單數(shù),系動詞用is的過去式was。故選:B。十四、there be的一般將來時用法(共1小題)26.(2022?鎮(zhèn)海區(qū))There ________ an English test tomorrow.( ?。?/span>A.isB.will beC.will is【解答】考查there be句型。本句是there be句型,根據(jù)tomorrow判斷句子使用一般將來時,there be結(jié)構(gòu)是一般將來時是There will be。故選:B。十五、特殊疑問句(共3小題)27.(2022?長興縣)—_________ did you go on your holiday ? —I went to Canberra.( ?。?/span>A.HowB.WhatC.Where【解答】考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)答句,可知答句所表達的意思是:我去了堪培拉。可知問句詢問的是地點,A.How怎樣,一般詢問交通方式,不符合題意。B.What什么,一般詢問做什么事情,不符合題意。C.Where哪里,詢問地點,符合題意。故選:C。28.(2022?平陽縣)﹣____was your weekend?﹣It was great.( ?。?/span>A.WhenB.WhatC.How【解答】本題考查疑問詞的辨析。When什么時候,詢問時間。how如何,詢問怎么樣。What什么,詢問人的職業(yè)或者事物是什么。根據(jù)句子"It was great"可知問句應該詢問怎么樣,選項C符合句意。故選:C。29.(2022?永康市)______ are you?I'm 1.64 metres.( )A.How oldB.How tallC.How heavy【解答】故選:B。十六、情景交際(共1小題)30.(2022?平陽縣)﹣I'm going to Hainan this summer holiday.﹣____.( ?。?/span>A.Sounds greatB.I'm sorryC.Wear warm clothes【解答】考查情景交際。A.聽起來很棒。B.對不起。C穿暖和的衣服。前句表達自己打算去海南,結(jié)和選項和常識,A選項符合。故選:A。