北京市三年(2020-2022)小升初英語真題分題型分層匯編01選擇題(基礎(chǔ)題)一.詞匯類別分類(共8小題)1.(2020?懷柔區(qū))選出不是同類的單詞.( ?。?/span>A.socksB.shoesC.pantsD.foot2.(2020?懷柔區(qū))選出不是同類的單詞.( )A.mouthB.treeC.eyesD.legs3.(2020?懷柔區(qū))選出不是同類的單詞.( ?。?/span>A.fatherB.uncleC.sisterD.farmer4.(2020?懷柔區(qū))選出不是同類的單詞.( ?。?/span>A.rootB.pigC.rabbitD.monkey5.(2020?懷柔區(qū))選出不是同類的單詞.( ?。?/span>A.carB.trainC.restaurantD.subway6.(2020?懷柔區(qū))選出不是同類的單詞.( )A.USAB.ShanghaiC.UKD.Australia7.(2020?懷柔區(qū))選出不是同類的單詞.( ?。?/span>A.TuesdayB.MondayC.redD.Friday8.(2020?懷柔區(qū))選出不是同類的單詞.( ?。?/span>A.homeworkB.supermarketC.schoolD.hospital二.詞匯詞性分類(共1小題)9.(2020?懷柔區(qū))選出不是同類的單詞.( )A.tallB.faceC.bigD.thin三.其它詞匯分類(共1小題)10.(2020?懷柔區(qū))選出不是同類的單詞.( ?。?/span>A.sevenB.elevenC.fiftyD.Aa四.名詞詞義辨析(共3小題)11.(2020?海淀區(qū))﹣What is your favourite_____?﹣I like spring best.It's warm,and there are many beautiful flowers.( )A.foodB.a(chǎn)nimalC.season12.(2020?海淀區(qū))Thanksgiving Day is in October or November.It is a family holiday in_____ in Canada and the USA.( ?。?/span>A.springB.winterC.a(chǎn)utumnD.summer13.(2020?海淀區(qū))Hainan is in the south of China.We live far away from there.We went there by _____.It's a very beautiful place.( ?。?/span>A.bikeB.planeC.foot五.代詞詞義辨析(共1小題)14.(2021?北京)Mike's uncle is 40 years old.( ?。﹊s very strong.A.HeB.SheC.It六.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析(共1小題)15.(2021?北京)— Excuse me!Can you tell me the way to the No.1 High School?—( ?。﹐n and then turn right at the first corner.A.StandB.WalkC.Talk七.形容詞詞義辨析(共1小題)16.(2021?北京)It is so cold and rainy these days.You should be( ?。﹏ot to catch a cold.A.carefulB.beautifulC.wonderful八.動(dòng)詞短語(共2小題)17.(2020?海淀區(qū))It's very hot in summer,so I like to go_____.( ?。?/span>A.swimmingB.runningC.to eat hot pot18.(2021?石景山區(qū))I often help my friend ____ her English.( ?。?/span>A.doingB.withC.in九.介詞短語(共1小題)19.(2021?北京)— Sara,where is your high school?— It's in California.It's not far( ?。﹎y home.A.inB.onC.from一十.人稱代詞的賓格(共1小題)20.(2021?石景山區(qū))I collect the birth﹣year animal stamps.I'll show____ to you.( ?。?/span>A.itB.themC.they一十一.be動(dòng)詞(共1小題)21.(2021?北京)— Hi,Mike!What do you often do during summer vacation?— I often( ?。﹎y uncle with his farm work.A.helpB.helpedC.will help一十二.動(dòng)名詞(共1小題)22.(2021?石景山區(qū))We should stop _____ plastic bags.( ?。?/span>A.useB.usedC.using一十三.動(dòng)詞的過去式(共3小題)23.(2021?北京)—What did you do yesterday,Baobao?— I( )to the cinema.A.goesB.wentC.a(chǎn)m going24.(2021?石景山區(qū))She ____ a very interesting movie last night.( ?。?/span>A.seesB.sawC.see25.(2021?石景山區(qū))We ________ to Shanghai last week.( ?。?/span>A.flyB.will flyC.flew一十四.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(共2小題)26.(2021?北京)— What are you doing here,Maomao?— I( ?。ゝor my little kitten.A.lookB.lookedC.a(chǎn)m looking27.(2021?石景山區(qū))Look!John _____on the playground.( ?。?/span>A.runingB.runningC.is running一十五.一般將來時(shí)(共1小題)28.(2021?北京)My parents and I( )to Kunming this summer vacation.A.travelB.travelledC.will travel一十六.冠詞用法辨析(共1小題)29.(2021?石景山區(qū))David can play _____ football,but he can't play _____ guitar.( ?。?/span>A.the;theB./;theC.the; /一十七.陳述句肯定形式(共1小題)30.(2022?海淀區(qū))看圖讀句子,選擇與圖片內(nèi)容描述相符的句子。( ?。?/span>A.I can go for a picnic in Spring.B.I can fly a kite in Spring.C.It is warm in Spring.I can see flowers. 參考答案與試題解析一.詞匯類別分類(共8小題)1.(2020?懷柔區(qū))選出不是同類的單詞.( ?。?/span>A.socksB.shoesC.pantsD.foot【解答】本題考查類別分類.socks短襪,shoes鞋子,pants褲子,foot腳;A,B和C選項(xiàng)都是服飾,D選項(xiàng)是身體器官.故選:D.2.(2020?懷柔區(qū))選出不是同類的單詞.( )A.mouthB.treeC.eyesD.legs【解答】本題考查類別分類.mouth嘴,tree樹,eyes眼睛,legs腿.A,C和D選項(xiàng)表示身體部位;B選項(xiàng)是植物.故選:B.3.(2020?懷柔區(qū))選出不是同類的單詞.( ?。?/span>A.fatherB.uncleC.sisterD.farmer【解答】本題考查類別分類.A.father爸爸;B.uncle叔叔;C.sister姐姐;D.farmer農(nóng)民.A,B和C選項(xiàng)是家庭成員,D選項(xiàng)是職業(yè)名詞.故選:D.4.(2020?懷柔區(qū))選出不是同類的單詞.( ?。?/span>A.rootB.pigC.rabbitD.monkey【解答】本題考查類別分類.A.root生根;B.pig豬;C.rabbit兔子;D.monkey猴子.B,C和D選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)物名詞,A選項(xiàng)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.故選:A.5.(2020?懷柔區(qū))選出不是同類的單詞.( )A.carB.trainC.restaurantD.subway【解答】本題考查類別分類.A. car汽車;B.train火車;C.restaurant飯店;D.subway地鐵.A,B和D選項(xiàng)是交通方式,C選項(xiàng)是地點(diǎn)名詞.故選:C.6.(2020?懷柔區(qū))選出不是同類的單詞.( ?。?/span>A.USAB.ShanghaiC.UKD.Australia【解答】本題考查類別分類.A. USA美國(guó);B.Shanghai上海;C.UK英國(guó);D.Australia澳大利亞.A,C和D選項(xiàng)是國(guó)家名,B選項(xiàng)是城市名.故選:B.7.(2020?懷柔區(qū))選出不是同類的單詞.( )A.TuesdayB.MondayC.redD.Friday【解答】本題考查類別分類.A.Tuesday星期二;B.Monday星期一;C.red紅色的;D.Friday星期五.A,B和D選項(xiàng)是星期名詞,C選項(xiàng)是顏色類.故選:C.8.(2020?懷柔區(qū))選出不是同類的單詞.( )A.homeworkB.supermarketC.schoolD.hospital【解答】本題考查類別分類.A. homework家庭作業(yè);B.supermarket超市;C.school學(xué)校;D.hospital醫(yī)院.B,C和D選項(xiàng)是地點(diǎn)名詞,A選項(xiàng)是作業(yè).故選:A.二.詞匯詞性分類(共1小題)9.(2020?懷柔區(qū))選出不是同類的單詞.( ?。?/span>A.tallB.faceC.bigD.thin【解答】本題考查詞性分類.A.tall高的;B.face臉;C.big大的;D.thin瘦的.A,C和D選項(xiàng)是形容詞,B選項(xiàng)是名詞.故選:B.三.其它詞匯分類(共1小題)10.(2020?懷柔區(qū))選出不是同類的單詞.( ?。?/span>A.sevenB.elevenC.fiftyD.Aa【解答】本題考查分類.seven譯為:7,eleven譯為:11,fifty譯為:50,Aa字母Aa.ABC是數(shù)詞,D是字母.故選:D.四.名詞詞義辨析(共3小題)11.(2020?海淀區(qū))﹣What is your favourite_____?﹣I like spring best.It's warm,and there are many beautiful flowers.( ?。?/span>A.foodB.a(chǎn)nimalC.season【解答】考查名詞詞義辨析。I like spring best."我最喜歡春天。"表明此處在詢問對(duì)方最喜歡的季節(jié),C選項(xiàng)season"季節(jié)"符合。A選項(xiàng)food為"食物",B選項(xiàng)animal為"動(dòng)物"。故選:C。12.(2020?海淀區(qū))Thanksgiving Day is in October or November.It is a family holiday in_____ in Canada and the USA.( ?。?/span>A.springB.winterC.a(chǎn)utumnD.summer【解答】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中October(十月)or November(十一月),可判斷是冬季。spring譯為春季,winter譯為冬季,autumn譯為秋季,summer譯為夏季,所以B符合題意。故選:B。13.(2020?海淀區(qū))Hainan is in the south of China.We live far away from there.We went there by _____.It's a very beautiful place.( ?。?/span>A.bikeB.planeC.foot【解答】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為"海南在中國(guó)南部。我們住得離那里很遠(yuǎn)。我們_______去那里。它是一個(gè)很漂亮的地方。",B選項(xiàng)by plane"坐飛機(jī)"符合。A選項(xiàng)bike是表示騎自行車,C選項(xiàng)foot要搭配介詞on表示步行。故選:B。五.代詞詞義辨析(共1小題)14.(2021?北京)Mike's uncle is 40 years old.( ?。﹊s very strong.A.HeB.SheC.It【解答】考查代詞的辨析。he他,she她,it它,主格代詞,做主語;由uncle"叔叔"可知,應(yīng)為he,位于句首,大寫首字母。故選:A。六.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析(共1小題)15.(2021?北京)— Excuse me!Can you tell me the way to the No.1 High School?—( )on and then turn right at the first corner.A.StandB.WalkC.Talk【解答】考查常用動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)句子Excuse me!Can you tell me the way to the No.1 High School?(對(duì)不起!你能告訴我去第一中學(xué)的路嗎?)可知,這是問路用語,需補(bǔ)充與行走有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞。stand站,walk行走,talk談話。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選:B。七.形容詞詞義辨析(共1小題)16.(2021?北京)It is so cold and rainy these days.You should be( ?。﹏ot to catch a cold.A.carefulB.beautifulC.wonderful【解答】考查形容詞詞義辨析。由題,A為"小心的",B為"漂亮的",C為"精彩的"。句意為:這些天又冷又下雨。你應(yīng)該___不要感冒。結(jié)合題意,A選項(xiàng)符合。故選:A。八.動(dòng)詞短語(共2小題)17.(2020?海淀區(qū))It's very hot in summer,so I like to go_____.( )A.swimmingB.runningC.to eat hot pot【解答】考查短語。句意為"夏天很熱,所以我喜歡________。",A選項(xiàng)swimming"游泳"符合。B選項(xiàng)running為"跑步",C選項(xiàng)to eat hot pot為"吃火鍋"。故選:A。18.(2021?石景山區(qū))I often help my friend ____ her English.( ?。?/span>A.doingB.withC.in【解答】考查短語。help sb.with sth.、help sb.to do sth.、help sb.do sth.均為表示"幫助某人做某事"的固定搭配,B選項(xiàng)with符合,C選項(xiàng)in"在……里"不符。A選項(xiàng)doing為動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞,應(yīng)使用不定式to do或動(dòng)詞原形do。故選:B。九.介詞短語(共1小題)19.(2021?北京)— Sara,where is your high school?— It's in California.It's not far( ?。﹎y home.A.inB.onC.from【解答】考查介詞的辨析和短語。根據(jù)題干,可判斷對(duì)話為:﹣薩拉,你的高中在哪里?﹣它在加利福尼亞州。它離我家不遠(yuǎn)。far from離......遠(yuǎn),固定短語。in在......里,不符合題意。on在......上,不符合題意。所以C符合題意。故選:C。一十.人稱代詞的賓格(共1小題)20.(2021?石景山區(qū))I collect the birth﹣year animal stamps.I'll show____ to you.( )A.itB.themC.they【解答】考查人稱代詞。stamps"郵票"為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式的人稱代詞,A選項(xiàng)it"它"為單數(shù)形式的人稱代詞,不符;動(dòng)詞show"展示"后搭配人稱代詞要用賓格形式,B選項(xiàng)them"它們"符合。C選項(xiàng)they"它們"為人稱代詞的主格形式。故選:B。一十一.be動(dòng)詞(共1小題)21.(2021?北京)— Hi,Mike!What do you often do during summer vacation?— I often( ?。﹎y uncle with his farm work.A.helpB.helpedC.will help【解答】本題考查主謂一致。句子主語是I,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞原形help。故選:A。一十二.動(dòng)名詞(共1小題)22.(2021?石景山區(qū))We should stop _____ plastic bags.( )A.useB.usedC.using【解答】考查動(dòng)名詞。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下來去做某事。use,動(dòng)詞原形,used是過去式,using是動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)語意,stopped后需接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選:C。一十三.動(dòng)詞的過去式(共3小題)23.(2021?北京)—What did you do yesterday,Baobao?— I( )to the cinema.A.goesB.wentC.a(chǎn)m going【解答】考查動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)yesterday(昨天)可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。主語I,to the cinema地點(diǎn)狀語,需補(bǔ)充go的過去式went作謂語。goes去,現(xiàn)在時(shí),第三人稱單數(shù),過去式是went,am going現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選:B。24.(2021?石景山區(qū))She ____ a very interesting movie last night.( ?。?/span>A.seesB.sawC.see【解答】考查動(dòng)詞的過去式。last night"昨晚"表明在描述過去發(fā)生的事情,用動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí),see的過去式為saw,B選項(xiàng)符合。A選項(xiàng)sees為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,C選項(xiàng)see為動(dòng)詞原形。故選:B。25.(2021?石景山區(qū))We ________ to Shanghai last week.( )A.flyB.will flyC.flew【解答】考查動(dòng)詞的過去式,last week"上周"表明在描述過去發(fā)生的事情,要用動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí),fly"飛"的過去式為flew,C選項(xiàng)符合。A選項(xiàng)fly為動(dòng)詞原形,B選項(xiàng)will fly為一般將來時(shí)。故選:C。一十四.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(共2小題)26.(2021?北京)— What are you doing here,Maomao?— I( )for my little kitten.A.lookB.lookedC.a(chǎn)m looking【解答】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)問句"What are you doing here,Maomao?(你在這里做什么,毛毛?)"可知,答句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞,C項(xiàng)符合;A項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞原形,B項(xiàng)為過去式,均不符合。故選:C。27.(2021?石景山區(qū))Look!John _____on the playground.( ?。?/span>A.runingB.runningC.is running【解答】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中Look(看),可判斷時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其謂語動(dòng)詞為be+現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A為runing,單詞錯(cuò)誤,不符合題意。B為running,run的現(xiàn)在分詞,缺少be動(dòng)詞,不符合題意。C為is running,符合題意。故選:C。一十五.一般將來時(shí)(共1小題)28.(2021?北京)My parents and I( ?。﹖o Kunming this summer vacation.A.travelB.travelledC.will travel【解答】考查一般將來時(shí)。this summer vacation這個(gè)暑假,表示的是將來的時(shí)間,句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),"will+動(dòng)詞原形"是一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),C項(xiàng)符合。A項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞原形,B項(xiàng)為過去式,均不符合。故選:C。一十六.冠詞用法辨析(共1小題)29.(2021?石景山區(qū))David can play _____ football,but he can't play _____ guitar.( ?。?/span>A.the;theB./;theC.the; /【解答】考查冠詞的用法。play football踢足球,play the guitar彈吉他。football球類活動(dòng),其前不需用冠詞,guitar是樂器,其前需加定冠詞the。故選:B。一十七.陳述句肯定形式(共1小題)30.(2022?海淀區(qū))看圖讀句子,選擇與圖片內(nèi)容描述相符的句子。( )A.I can go for a picnic in Spring.B.I can fly a kite in Spring.C.It is warm in Spring.I can see flowers.【解答】考查陳述句的肯定形式。圖示:是野餐。選項(xiàng)A:我可以在春天去野餐。選項(xiàng)B:我可以在春天放風(fēng)箏。選項(xiàng)C:春天很暖和。我能看到花。據(jù)此可判斷選項(xiàng)A與圖片相符。故選:A。