北京市三年(2020-2022)小升初英語真題分題型分層匯編06完形填空&判斷題&完成句子一、完形填空1.(2021?石景山區(qū))閱讀短文選擇合適的詞填空。In many English homes,people eat four meals a day :breakfast,lunch,afternoon tea and dinner.They (1)breakfast any time(2)seven to nine in the morning.They (3)tea or coffee and eat bread or eggs.(4)comes at one o'clock in the afternoon. (5)tea is from four to five in the afternoon ,and dinner is at about 7:30.First they have some soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that,they eat some other(6),such as bananas,apples or oranges.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day .(1)A.hasB.haveC.eatsD.eating(2)A.toB.onC.fromD.in(3)A.drinkB.drinksC.cookD.cooks(4)A.BreakfastB.LunchC.SupperD.Afternoon tea(5)A.MorningB.AfternoonC.EveningD.Night(6)A.thingB.thingsC.a thingD.an thing2.(2021?平谷區(qū))讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確選項。Mike works very hard in a factory.At the weekends,he always does different things.(1)Saturday,he likes to do some sports.He plays tennis and goes jogging.On Sunday,he often goes to the village with his family.They often go to a big farm.Mike and his wife always(2)in the field and the children like to feed the animals.There(3)forty sheep,seventeen pigs,and a rabbit on the farm.There is a little house.(4)house is it?Of course it's the(5).The children always clean the house.The rabbit is very happy.(1)A.ByB.InC.On(2)A.workB.worksC.working(3)A.isB.areC.be(4)A.WhoB.WhoseC.Which(5)A.rabbit'sB.rabbitsC.rabbit3.(2022?西城區(qū))讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~,將標號填入橫線內(nèi)。Once upon a time,there (1) a boy named Lu Ban.He loved wood and he wanted to be a very good carpenter(木匠).He needed to(2) a good teacher.He walked for a long time and climbed over a very high mountain with no roads.He was very tired,(3) he didn't stop.At last,he found a very good teacher.He stayed with his teacher(4)three years.Lu Ban did (5) the teacher said.Then he became a great carpenter.He is still famous all over China now. (1)A.wasB.is(2)A.findB.found(3)A.andB.but(4)A.toB.for(5)A.everythingB.anything二、陳述句肯定形式(共2小題)4.(2021?石景山區(qū))渥太華在加拿大的東部。Ottawais Canada.5.(2021?石景山區(qū))這周末我必須呆在家里。I must home this weekend.三、現(xiàn)在進行時(共1小題)6.(2021?石景山區(qū))看!她正在那邊和朋友聊天。Look!She is herfriend over there.四、一般過去時(共1小題)7.(2021?石景山區(qū))上個月Mike回加拿大了。Mike to Canada last month.五、英文常識(共8小題)8.(2020?房山區(qū))屬于環(huán)保行為的劃"√",不屬于的劃"×".Use more plastic bags.9.(2020?房山區(qū))屬于環(huán)保行為的劃"√",不屬于的劃"×".Litter in public places.10.(2020?房山區(qū))屬于環(huán)保行為的劃"√",不屬于的劃"×".Keep the river clean and tidy.11.(2020?房山區(qū))屬于環(huán)保行為的劃"√",不屬于的劃"×".Plant more trees and flowers.12.(2020?房山區(qū))屬于環(huán)保行為的劃"√",不屬于的劃"×".We go to school or work by car.13.(2020?房山區(qū))屬于環(huán)保行為的劃"√",不屬于的劃"×".Turn off the TV when we aren't watching.14.(2020?房山區(qū))屬于環(huán)保行為的劃"√",不屬于的劃"×".We print on both sides of the paper.15.(2020?房山區(qū))屬于環(huán)保行為的劃"√",不屬于的劃"×".Leave the water running when we are brushing teeth.六、詞匯詞性分類(共2小題)16.(2022?西城區(qū))讀單詞,根據(jù)每組單詞的類別,在橫線上填寫一個同類別的單詞。 wroterantook17.(2022?西城區(qū))讀單詞,根據(jù)每組單詞的類別,在橫線上填寫一個同類別的單詞。 excitedinterestedsurprised七、詞匯類別分類(共5小題)18.(2022?西城區(qū))讀單詞,根據(jù)每組單詞的類別,在橫線上填寫一個同類別的單詞。 hamburgersandwichchicken19.(2022?西城區(qū))讀單詞,根據(jù)每組單詞的類別,在橫線上填寫一個同類別的單詞。 coldsunnywindy20.(2022?西城區(qū))讀單詞,根據(jù)每組單詞的類別,在橫線上填寫一個同類別的單詞。 dressT﹣shirtcoat21.(2020?豐臺區(qū))讀一讀,仿照范例分類,將字母標號寫在橫線上.A.FoodB.WeatherC.Clothes例: (A) bread(1)rice (2)rainy (3)jackets (4)snowy (5)jiaozi (6)trousers 22.(2021?平谷區(qū))根據(jù)每組單詞的類別,從方框中選擇同類詞。A.dancerB.shoulderC.eraserD.watchE.aunt(1)headearfinger(2)doctorswimmercoach(3)grandpacousinmother(4)drinkgoprint(5)pencilpencil casebackpack 參考答案一、完形填空(共3小題)1.(2021?石景山區(qū))閱讀短文選擇合適的詞填空。In many English homes,people eat four meals a day :breakfast,lunch,afternoon tea and dinner.They (1) B breakfast any time(2) C seven to nine in the morning.They (3) A tea or coffee and eat bread or eggs.(4) B comes at one o'clock in the afternoon. (5) B tea is from four to five in the afternoon ,and dinner is at about 7:30.First they have some soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that,they eat some other(6) B ,such as bananas,apples or oranges.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day .(1)A.hasB.haveC.eatsD.eating(2)A.toB.onC.fromD.in(3)A.drinkB.drinksC.cookD.cooks(4)A.BreakfastB.LunchC.SupperD.Afternoon tea(5)A.MorningB.AfternoonC.EveningD.Night(6)A.thingB.thingsC.a thingD.an thing【解答】(1)B。考查動詞原形。文章是講述英國人的用餐習俗,可知句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是they,動詞用原形。have吃,是動詞原形。has是動詞have的第三人稱單數(shù)。eats是動詞eat的第三人稱單數(shù)。eating是動詞eat的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選:B。(2)C。考查介詞。判斷句意是:他們從早上七點到九點的任何時候吃早餐。短語from...to表示"從......到"。故選:C。(3)A??疾閯釉~的辨析。drink喝,是動詞,第三人稱單數(shù)drinks。cook煮,是動詞,第三人稱單數(shù)是cooks。由tea or coffee(茶或咖啡),判斷動詞用drink。故選:A。(4)B??疾槊~的辨析。Breakfast早餐。Lunch午餐。Supper 晚餐。Afternoon tea下午茶。前文講述了吃早餐的事情,再由one o'clock in the afternoon(下午一點),判斷這里是講述:午餐在下午一點來到。故選:B。(5)B。考查名詞的辨析。Morning早上。Afternoon下午。Evening晚上。Night夜里。from four to five(從四點到五點)是吃下午茶時間。故選:B。(6)B。考查名詞。thing東西,是可數(shù)名詞,復數(shù)是things。some后面跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故選:B2.(2021?平谷區(qū))讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確選項。Mike works very hard in a factory.At the weekends,he always does different things.(1) C Saturday,he likes to do some sports.He plays tennis and goes jogging.On Sunday,he often goes to the village with his family.They often go to a big farm.Mike and his wife always(2) A in the field and the children like to feed the animals.There(3) B forty sheep,seventeen pigs,and a rabbit on the farm.There is a little house.(4) B house is it?Of course it's the(5) A .The children always clean the house.The rabbit is very happy.(1)A.ByB.InC.On(2)A.workB.worksC.working(3)A.isB.areC.be(4)A.WhoB.WhoseC.Which(5)A.rabbit'sB.rabbitsC.rabbit【解答】(1)C.考查介詞。By在……旁邊,In在……里面,On在……上面。在星期幾常用介詞on,Saturday是星期六。故選:C。(2)A.考查動詞原形。work動詞原形,works動詞第三人稱單數(shù),working動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。由always可知是一般現(xiàn)在時,人稱是Mike and his wife ,復數(shù)人稱。所以動詞用原形。故選:A。(3)B.考查系動詞。is單數(shù),are復數(shù),be動詞原形。由forty sheep四十只羊,可知是復數(shù),要用there are句型。故選:B。(4)B.考查疑問代詞。Who誰,Whose誰的,Which哪一個。聯(lián)系上文可知要問小房子是誰的,用Whose提問。故選:B。(5)A.考查名詞所有格。rabbit's兔子的,rabbits兔子們,復數(shù),rabbit兔子,單數(shù)。由下文可知孩子們總是打掃房子。兔子很高興。所以房子是兔子的。故選:A。3.(2022?西城區(qū))讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~,將標號填入橫線內(nèi)。Once upon a time,there (1) A a boy named Lu Ban.He loved wood and he wanted to be a very good carpenter(木匠).He needed to(2) A a good teacher.He walked for a long time and climbed over a very high mountain with no roads.He was very tired,(3) B he didn't stop.At last,he found a very good teacher.He stayed with his teacher(4) B three years.Lu Ban did (5) A the teacher said.Then he became a great carpenter.He is still famous all over China now. (1)A.wasB.is(2)A.findB.found(3)A.andB.but(4)A.toB.for(5)A.everythingB.anything【解答】考查完形填空。(1)A。考查系動詞。根據(jù)Once upon a time(從前)表示過去的時間,結(jié)合選項,對應的be動詞用was。故選:A。(2)A??疾閯釉~。needed to需要,后接動詞原形。find發(fā)現(xiàn),動詞原形。found是過去式。故選:A。(3)B。考查連詞。結(jié)合He was very tired(他很累)和he didn't stop.(他沒有停下來。)可知前后句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。and和,表示并列。but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選:B。(4)B??疾榻樵~。three years三年,是一段時間,前面用介詞for。to去,到。故選:B。(5)A??疾椴欢ù~。Then he became a great carpenter.(后來,他成了一名偉大的木匠。)可知他是跟著老師學習了所有的東西,老師說什么他做什么。everything每一樣,anything任何,一些。故選:A。4.(2021?石景山區(qū))渥太華在加拿大的東部。Ottawais in the east of Canada.【解答】考查漢譯英。將題干進行英漢對比,in the east of Canada在加拿大的東部,由此可確定空缺處分別為in,the,east,of。故答案為:in,the,east,of。5.(2021?石景山區(qū))這周末我必須呆在家里。I must stay at home this weekend.【解答】考查漢譯英。將題干進行英漢對比,stay待,at home 在家,且情態(tài)動詞must 后跟動詞原形stay,由此可確定空缺處為stay,at。故答案為:stay,at。二、現(xiàn)在進行時(共1小題)6.(2021?石景山區(qū))看!她正在那邊和朋友聊天。Look!She is talking with herfriend over there.【解答】考查漢譯英。分析漢語句子及部分英語提示,本句為現(xiàn)在進行時,talk with sb和某人交談,且is后跟動動詞talk的現(xiàn)在分詞talking,將題干進行英漢對比,由此可確定空缺處分別為talking,with。故答案為:talking,with。三、一般過去時(共1小題)7.(2021?石景山區(qū))上個月Mike回加拿大了。Mike went back to Canada last month.【解答】考查漢譯英。分析漢語句子及部分英語提示,本句為一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,go back to回到,go的過去式為went,將題干進行英漢對比,由此可確定空缺處分別為went,back。故答案為:went,back。四、英文常識(共8小題)8.(2020?房山區(qū))屬于環(huán)保行為的劃"√",不屬于的劃"×".Use more plastic bags. × 【解答】該題考查英文常識.句意:多用塑料袋.根據(jù)常識,"多用塑料袋"會污染環(huán)境,浪費資源,不屬于環(huán)保行為.故答案為:×.9.(2020?房山區(qū))屬于環(huán)保行為的劃"√",不屬于的劃"×".Litter in public places. × 【解答】該題考查英文常識.句意:公共場所亂扔垃圾,根據(jù)常識,"公共場所亂扔垃圾"會污染環(huán)境,不屬于環(huán)保行為.故答案為:×.10.(2020?房山區(qū))屬于環(huán)保行為的劃"√",不屬于的劃"×".Keep the river clean and tidy. √ 【解答】該題考查英文常識.句意:保持河流干凈整潔;根據(jù)常識,"保持河流干凈整潔"是環(huán)保的表現(xiàn).故答案為:√.11.(2020?房山區(qū))屬于環(huán)保行為的劃"√",不屬于的劃"×".Plant more trees and flowers. √ 【解答】該題考查英文常識.句意:多種些樹和花;根據(jù)常識,"多種些樹和花"有利于保護環(huán)境.故答案為:√.12.(2020?房山區(qū))屬于環(huán)保行為的劃"√",不屬于的劃"×".We go to school or work by car. × 【解答】該題考查英文常識.句意:我們上學或開車上班;根據(jù)常識,"開車"會浪費資源,造成環(huán)境污染,不屬于環(huán)保行為.故答案為:×.13.(2020?房山區(qū))屬于環(huán)保行為的劃"√",不屬于的劃"×".Turn off the TV when we aren't watching. √ 【解答】該題考查英文常識.句意:我們不看的時候把電視關(guān)了.根據(jù)常識"不看的時候把電視關(guān)上"能夠節(jié)約電能,屬于環(huán)保行為.故答案為:√.14.(2020?房山區(qū))屬于環(huán)保行為的劃"√",不屬于的劃"×".We print on both sides of the paper. √ 【解答】該題考查英文常識.句意:我們在紙的兩面都打印."紙的兩面打印"是環(huán)保行為.故答案為:√.15.(2020?房山區(qū))屬于環(huán)保行為的劃"√",不屬于的劃"×".Leave the water running when we are brushing teeth. × 【解答】該題考查英文常識.句意:我們刷牙時讓水保持流動.結(jié)合生活常識可知,"我們刷牙時讓水保持流動"會浪費水資源,不屬于環(huán)保行為.故答案為:×.五、詞匯詞性分類(共2小題)16.(2022?西城區(qū))讀單詞,根據(jù)每組單詞的類別,在橫線上填寫一個同類別的單詞。 wroterantook did 【解答】考查詞性分類。wrote寫;ran跑;took拿;都是動詞過去式,與之同類的單詞是did做。故答案為:did。17.(2022?西城區(qū))讀單詞,根據(jù)每組單詞的類別,在橫線上填寫一個同類別的單詞。 excitedinterestedsurprised tired 【解答】考查詞性分類。excited興奮的;interested感興趣的;surprised驚訝的;都是形容詞,與之同類的單詞是tired累的。故答案為:tired。六、詞匯類別分類(共5小題)18.(2022?西城區(qū))讀單詞,根據(jù)每組單詞的類別,在橫線上填寫一個同類別的單詞。 hamburgersandwichchicken beef 【解答】考查類別分類。hamburger漢堡,sandwich三明治,chicken雞肉,都是食物,beef牛肉,也是食物。故同類。故答案為:beef。19.(2022?西城區(qū))讀單詞,根據(jù)每組單詞的類別,在橫線上填寫一個同類別的單詞。 coldsunnywindy snowy 【解答】考查類別分類。cold冷的,sunny晴朗的,windy有風的,都是描述天氣,snowy有雪的,也是描述天氣。故同類。故答案為:snowy。20.(2022?西城區(qū))讀單詞,根據(jù)每組單詞的類別,在橫線上填寫一個同類別的單詞。 dressT﹣shirtcoat skirt 【解答】考查類別分類。dress連衣裙;T﹣shirt T恤;coat外套;都是服飾類,與之同類的單詞是skirt短裙。故答案為:skirt。21.(2020?豐臺區(qū))讀一讀,仿照范例分類,將字母標號寫在橫線上.A.FoodB.WeatherC.Clothes例: (A) bread(1)rice A (2)rainy B (3)jackets C (4)snowy B (5)jiaozi A (6)trousers C 【解答】考查類別分類.(1)rice米飯,是食物.A.food食物.故選:A.(2)rainy多雨的,是天氣.B.weather天氣,故選:B.(3)jackets夾克衫,是衣物,C.clothes衣物.故選:C.(4)snowy下雪的,是天氣.B.weather天氣,故選:B.(5)jiaozi餃子,是食物.A.food食物.故選:A.(6)trousers長褲,是衣物,C.clothes衣物.故選:C.22.(2021?平谷區(qū))根據(jù)每組單詞的類別,從方框中選擇同類詞。A.dancerB.shoulderC.eraserD.watchE.aunt(1)headearfinger B (2)doctorswimmercoach A (3)grandpacousinmother E (4)drinkgoprint D (5)pencilpencil casebackpack C 【解答】考查類別分類。(1)B。head頭,ear耳朵,finger手指,shoulder肩膀,都是身體部位。故選:B。(2)A。doctor醫(yī)生,swimmer游泳者,coach教練,dancer舞蹈家,都是職業(yè)名稱。故選:A。(3)E。grandpa祖父,cousin表姐,mother母親,aunt阿姨,都是家庭成員。故選:E。(4)D。drink喝,go去,print印刷,watch觀看,都是動詞。故選:D。(5)C。pencil鉛筆,pencil case鉛筆盒,backpack雙肩包,eraser橡皮擦,都是文具。故選:C。