?英語試卷
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Shut the door. B. Focus on work. C. Type a report.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What will the boy have for dinner?
A. Noodles. B. Fish. C. Chicken.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a crosswalk. B. On a race course. C. At a swimming pool.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
How many pills does the doctor suggest taking every day?
A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What will the woman do?
A. Drive faster. B. Have an interview. C. Take a test.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6. Where did the man spend his holiday?
A. In the mountains. B. By a lake. C. On the beach.
7. What did the man do during his holiday?
A. He collected some stones.
B. He did some water sports.
C. He climbed up a mountain.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8. Why does the man think the price of the flat is too high?
A. The position is not good.
B. The neighbors are too noisy.
C. The flat is in a bad state of repair.
9. What does the woman say about the flat?
A. It is cheap. B. It is popular. C. It is convenient.
10. What will the man do this afternoon?
AVisit a dentist. B. See another flat. C. Meet the woman.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11. What kind of flowers does the man order?
A. A dozen of red carnations only.
B. A dozen of red lotus and some yellow carnations.
C. A dozen of red carnations and some yellow lotus.
12. What does the man require the woman to do at last?
A. Help him write a letter.
B. Take down the information about his address.
C. Call his mother before delivering the flowers.
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man will pay in cash.
B. The flowers are for the man’s mom.
C. The flowers will be delivered to the man’s home.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14. Why can’t the speakers attend all the events?
A. They have to prepare for their exams.
B. They have to stay at school on weekends.
C. They don’t have enough money to buy tickets.
15. How many events will the speakers attend?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
16. Where can the speakers do with a good laugh?
A. At the Film Festival.
B. At the Stand-up Comedy Night.
C. At the Contemporary Crafts Exhibition.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17. Who did the speaker live with when she was in Spain?
A. Two Spanish girls. B. Two English girls. C. The house owner.
18. What was the most difficult for the speaker when she first arrived in Spain?
A. Finding a house.
BGetting on well with her roommates.
C. Understanding the rental agreement.
19. What’s the house owner’s attitude towards the speaker’s difficulty?
A. Cautious. B. Puzzled. C. Patient.
20. What is the main purpose of studying abroad according to the speaker?
A. To know more local people.
B. To enter the university.
C. To learn real language.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The new season is coming, which means that we can look forward to a whole lot of new exhibitions. For those who want to make their schedule available for a visit, Fashion United has selected various fashion exhibitions.
Marche et Demarche: A History of the Chaussure
The Musee des Arts Decoratifs has been focused on shoes since this fall. The exhibition zooms in on the different ways of walking, from the Middle Ages to the present day and from the West to non-European cultures. More than five hundred objects will be on display. The exhibition can be visited until Nov. 20, 2022, at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs in Paris. Pricing: $25
Thierry Mugler: Couturissime
Thierry Mugler is a successful fashion designer from France. The exhibition “Thierry Mugler: Couturissime” is now visiting Europe for the first time with the opening in the Kunsthal in Rotterdam (鹿特丹當(dāng)代美術(shù)館). The multimedia approach of the exhibition deserves a special mention. Not only have videos and sounds been added to the set-up, but the 4D presentation in one of the rooms and projections on the walls in another take the exhibition to the next level. The exhibition can be visited until Oct. 30, 2022, in the Kunsthal in Rotterdam. Pricing: Free
Zandra Rhodes: Fifty Years of Fabulous
The exhibition of fashion designer Zandra Rhodes in London is worth your time. Rhodes is known for her unique and outspoken prints, and her works show that she was initially inspired by the pop art movement. In total, there are 100 styles and 50 fabric (布料) samples to admire. The exhibition can be visited until Dec. 22, 2022, in the Fashion and Textile Museum in London. Pricing: $10
Bags: Inside Out
A bag often says a lot about the wearer. The new exhibition of the Victoria & Albert Museum looks at the function, status and craftsmanship behind a bag. More than 300 objects are used to illustrate the theme. Bags from the royal family, celebrities and well-known fashion houses are given a place in the show. The exhibition can be visited until Dec. 22, 2022, at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London. Pricing: $30
21. What do we know about Marche et Demarche: A History of the Chaussure?
A. Five thousand objects will be exhibited. B. Visitors can enjoy Zandra Rhodes’ works.
C. Shoes in different periods will be on show. D. It is an event about the pop art movement.
22. What is special about Thierry Mugler: Couturissime?
AIts ticket costs more than the other three.
B. Visitors can enjoy a 4D presentation.
C. Some of its exhibits can be viewed online.
D. Visitors can appreciate dresses from around the world.
23. What do the two exhibitions in London have in common?
A. Both of them charge the same admission fee.
B. A popular designer will attend the two exhibitions.
C. The themes of the two shows are related to the latest bags.
D. Both of them can be visited on Dec. 20, 2022.
B
Jakson Follmann remembers the moment the plane’s engine died and everything went black. Then an intense pain, and cold rain falling on his body. Drifting in and out of consciousness, he called out for help, until he saw the beam of a flashlight shining through the wreckage of the fuselage.
It has been five years since the plane carrying Follmann and the rest of Brazilian soccer team Chapecoense Real ran out of fuel on the way to the final match of South American Cup, slamming into the mountains outside Medellin, Colombia. Seventy-one people were killed in the crash. Follmann, is one of six who survived — though he lost his right leg below the knee. “We were so excited to go play for the title. Then from one day to the next, I lost my friends and the source of my livelihood. After that, my biggest dream became something so simple: just to be able to walk again.” he said. In the half-decade since, the former goalkeeper has had to reinvent himself.
His soccer career was cut short by the crash, but he has found new life as a motivational speaker and Brazilian country singer. “As a kid, I had two big dreams. Becoming a soccer player came first. Then fate brought what it did, and now I’m living my second dream thanks to music. I had two options after the accident: sit around feeling sorry for myself, or lift my head up and face life.” he said. He chose the latter.
Follmann, who has released four country music singles, spent two months in hospital after the crash undergoing treatment for 13 fractures (骨折). By 2019, he had recovered so well that he was able to appear as a contestant on reality TV show Popstar. He didn’t just participate in the show: he won, with sertanejo songs that pulled at the audience’s heart-strings.
Follmann, for his part, says in some ways his new job is not so different from his old one. “As a soccer player, I practiced everyday. Music is no different. I want to reach people. Music can transform lives, like it transformed mine.” he said.
24. What was the reason for the air crash?
A. The fuel of the plane was used up. B. It was raining and thundering heavily.
C. The pilot was out of consciousness. D. The engine failed to work without warning.
25. What did Follmann do to live an active life after the disaster?
A. Took part in a live show as a judge.
B. Delivered inspiring gifts to the disabled.
C. Released some albums of country music.
D. Won the final match of South American Cup.
26. What helps Follmann go through the darkness?
A. The original dream in his heart.
B. The encouragement from his family.
C. The desire to win the title of the match.
D. The company of his teammates and friends.
27. Which do you think is the best title for the passage?
A. Understanding Failure B. Treat Disasters As Common Cases
C. A Crash Survivor’s Song of Hope D. A Motivational Speaker Is Shining
C
One of the biggest concerns in science is that scientists themselves may influence the outcomes of experiments. Scientists have come up with all sorts of strategies to try to get rid of this problem.
But gathering the data and running an experiment is not the only part of the process that can go wrong. The methods chosen to analyse the data can also influence results. This point was dramatically demonstrated by two recent papers published in a journal called Surgery. Despite being based on the same data set, they drew opposite conclusions about whether using a particular piece of kit during appendix (闌尾) removal surgery reduced or increased the chances of infection.
A new paper, from a large team of researchers headed by Martin Schweinsberg, a psychologist at the European School of Management and Technology, in Berlin, helps cast some light on why. Dr Schweinsberg gathered 49 different researchers by advertising his project on social media. Each was handed a copy of a data set consisting of 3.9m words of text from nearly 8,000 comments made on Edge. org, an online forum (論壇) for chatty intellectuals.
In the end, 37 analyses were regarded sufficiently detailed to include. As it turned out, no two analysts employed exactly the same method, and none got the same result. The problem was not that any of the analyses were “wrong” in any objective sense. The differences arose because researchers chose different definitions of what they were studying, and applied different techniques.
Truth, in other words, can be a slippery customer, even for simple-sounding questions. What to do? One conclusion is that experimental design is critically important. Dr Schweinsberg hopes that platforms such as Data Explained can help solve the problem as well as revealing it, by allowing scientists to specify exactly how they chose to perform their analysis, allowing those decisions to be reviewed by others. It is probably not practical, he admits, to check and re-check every result. But if many different analytical approaches point in the same direction, then scientists can be confident that their conclusion is the right one.
28. Why did the researchers get different results according to paragraph 2?
A. Different methods were applied in the data analysis.
B. Some experimental techniques were unreliable.
C. Some analyses were conducted in a new way.
D. Different data were adopted randomly and indirectly.
29. Which is TRUE according to paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. 49 researchers were gathered to discuss an issue.
B. 37 analyses were thought to employ the same method.
C. 2 analyses were considered not good enough.
D. 37 researchers got different results.
30. What does the underlined part “a slippery customer” refer to?
A. A person who is extremely critical.
B. Someone who can’t be trusted.
C. A person who is willing to speak frankly.
D. Someone who can raise questions skillfully.
31. What can be inferred from the whole passage?
A. Different results come from the same experimental design.
B. The more data are collected, the more truthful the results will be.
C. Data don’t lie, but they can lead scientists to opposite conclusions.
D. The outcomes of the experiments come from the cooperation of the scientists.
D
Air travel can be a real headache. But if you happen to have a stop at Changi Airport in Singapore, you’re in for a wonderful treat.
The main attraction is the Jewel, a donut-shaped glass building featuring the world’s tallest indoor waterfall, known as the HSBC Rain Vortex. The 130-foot-tall waterfall uses rainwater that drops seven stories down from the roof. When the water hits the floor, it travels through a large funnel (漏斗), creating an inverted (倒轉(zhuǎn)的) waterfall for two levels in the airport located below the ground level.
The effect is maximized at night when the waterfall is the centerpiece of a 360-degree light and audio exhibit. The Rain Vortex was designed by Los Angeles -based design firm WET. Design director Peter Kopik explained, “It’s like the roof is pouring in and the building is getting completed in liquid form.”
If the Rain Vortex isn’t enough to attract you to have a stop at Changi Airport, perhaps the Shiseido Forest Valley will. It is spread out across five levels and reaches 100 foot high, with multiple trails for guests to explore. It’s filled with more than 900 trees and about 60,000 shrubs. Special species from China, the United States, and Australia were chosen because they’re most likely to survive the structure’s temperature, humidity (濕度), and sun exposure.
At the top of the forest is Canopy Park, where people can get different views of the Rain Vortex. There are additional gardens, activities, and restaurants to explore.
The Jewel is located near Terminal 1 in an area that used to be a parking lot. The attraction covers 1.46 million square feet. It was constructed specifically to attract more tourists to the airport and make it one of the most desirable places to kill time between flights. After all, wouldn’t you rather explore an indoor forest and waterfall for a few hours instead of sitting in a crowded airport lounge with just your smart phone for entertainment?
32. What is the feature of the HSBC Rain Vortex?
A. Its light and audio effects work all day long.
B. It uses rainwater collected from the roof.
C. It has a capacity of 130 shops.
D. It is the tallest waterfall in the world.
33. Why could the special plants from different regions survive in the Forest Valley?
A. Because they are well attended to.
B. Because they prefer to live in tropical areas.
C. Because they could avoid the danger of extinction.
D. Because they could adapt to the environmental conditions there.
34. What was the purpose of constructing the Jewel?
A. To enhance the volume of tourists.
B. To make it the most desirable place of interest.
C. To offer more convenient services to the aged.
D. To show the comprehensive national power of Singapore.
35. What’s the writer’s attitude to the Changi Airport in Singapore?
A. Indifferent. B. Supportive.
C. Critical. D. Neutral.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. ____36____
According to a recently published report, searches related to guochao on Dianping, a lifestyle information platform, have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 percent. China-chic is happening, but what is it?
____37____ It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (審美) offered by homegrown Chinese brands. China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. ____38____ To win market share, many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sports wear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. ____39____ As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding. The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various fields and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager said.
____40____ Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture.
A. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad.
BBuying these products can help me build up a sense of belonging.
C. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”.
D. The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends.
E. Before that, big-name foreign companies dominated the world market.
F. No matter how the guochao trend evolves, there’s one thing that won’t change.
G. Many foreign brands have included Chinese traditional culture in their products.
第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
What’s the difference between travel and tourism? Well, being a traveller is ____41____ just being a holiday maker. A holiday is just a short time away, and it normally ____42____ relaxation. Tourists stay in holiday resorts, not travellers. Travellers go for the ____43____ and their journeys are usually much longer and more ____44____. For example, travellers always avoid tourist traps and like to go off the ____45____ track to discover new places. Travel is an age-old phenomenon, but tourism is a ____46____ recent invention. Thomas Cook is often described as the first travel ____47____ because he arranged the first “package tour”: a 19-kilometer trip for 500 people, in 1841.
Going overseas in order to experience a different way of life is ____48____ many people think of as travel, but travel does not necessarily ____49____ going abroad. How many people can _____50_____ they have visited every part of their own country? Many people who live in _____51_____ countries such as Russia and the USA have only visited a small part of their own country. And so _____52_____ travel is also very exciting. It’s a surprising fact that 75 percent of US citizens do not _____53_____ a passport, so travelling does not mean leaving their country for them.
Some people can’t travel or don’t like the _____54_____ reality of travelling to faraway _____55_____. These days it is easy to be an “armchair traveller”. People can visit distant _____56_____ of the world or even little known parts of their own country _____57_____ leaving their living room. Television documentaries make the world a small place and some people _____58_____ that travel is no longer necessary. Perhaps soon people will use interactive computer programmes and virtual travel will become _____59_____. Enthusiasts argue that by doing this we will have all the benefits without the _____60_____.
41. A. only B. more than C. simply D. rather
42. A. exposes B. causes C. involves D. refers
43. A. fortune B. experience C. habit D. purpose
44. A. challenging B. puzzling C. touching D. relaxing
45. A. hidden B. abandoned C. lost D. beaten
46. A. relatively B. temporarily C. previously D. originally
47. A. accountant B. clerk C. client D. agent
48. A. as B. that C. what D. which
49 A. mean B. risk C. enjoy D. resist
50. A. explain B. insist C. say D. inform
51. A. influential B. vital C. vast D. remote
52. A. global B. random C. familiar D. domestic
53. A. owe B. own C. assess D. apply
54. A. mental B. physical C. emotional D. psychological
55. A. destinations B. directions C. locations D. combinations
56. A. targets B. corners C. villages D. jungles
57. A. upon B. beyond C. without D. by
58. A. hold B. treat C. debate D. adapt
59. A. safe B. fortunate C. specific D. common
60. A. disasters B. inconvenience C. failures D. struggles
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
You may think you couldn’t live through summer without air conditioning. ____61____ in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes and ____62____ (make) of various materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans marked the owner’s high status. Sandalwood fans could send out ____63____ sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something ____64____ could cool you down. They developed into ____65____ (work) of art, in which Tuanshan — round fans, and Zheshan — folded fans, were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, round fans were made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺繡) ____66____ (feature) birds and flowers on them. Women, ____67____ (especial) those in the royal palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s round face to round fans. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example. He wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as we first met, why should the autumn wind bother ____68____ (pity) painted fans?” Meanwhile, men liked to use folded fans to paint and write poems on them. It was a way to show ____69____ their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy. Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them _____70_____ more.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
71. 假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Dear Chris,
How is everything going with you? I am writing to invite you to the graduation party in our school hall from 2 pm to 5 pm in June 12.
The graduation party is a tradition for us to celebrate end of our school life and thanks our teachers and classmates. First the headmaster will give us a graduation speech to the people present and deliver his best wishes to the graduate. Then our school band will give a living show, followed by various performances included singing, dancing and cross talk. Finally, you will play games and take some photos.
It is hope that you can accept my invitation without hesitation. I am convinced if you will have a joyful day.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
72. 你校英文報刊本期討論的話題是如何有效利用時間。請以“How to manage our time wisely”為題，撰寫一篇短文投稿。
主要內(nèi)容包括：1. 時間的重要性；
2. 如何有效地利用時間。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)：100詞左右；
2. 文章標(biāo)題已給出，且該部分不計入總詞數(shù)。
How to Manage Our Time Wisely
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英語參考答案

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
1~5 ACBAB 6~10 ABBCC 11~15 BACAC 16~20 ABCAA
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
21~25 DBDCB 26~30 AADDC 31~35 BABDA
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
36~40 EADGF
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
41~45 CADBA 46~50 DABCC 51~55 BCABD 56~60 ADBDC
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
61．features 62．who 63．choices 64．they 65．is prepared
66．to add 67．the 68．a(chǎn)mazing 69．precisely70．on
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
Dear Hank，
I’m writing to apologize for having lost the book American Cultureborrow from you last week．
①borrowed
My friends asked me to play the football yesterday afternoon and I put the book besides the
② ③beside
basketball stand．Therefore，I forgot to bring it back afterwards and when I returned to the
④However
playgrounds，it wasn’t there．I have put up a notice on the notice board to see if anybody took the
⑤playground
book in mistake．If I can’t find∧，I will buy a new one for you．I’m sorry for cause you some
⑥by ⑦it ⑧causing
trouble．I really hoped that you can accept my sincerely apology．
⑨hope ⑩sincere
Love，
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
【參考范文】
Dear John，
Aimed at raising our English ability，our school is going to hold an English Talent Show in the lecture hall on September 15th．Knowing that you are a teacher who is concerned about students’ social activities，I am writing to invite you to join us as a judge．
During the show，a wide range of English activities will be put on the stage such as singing English songs，performing English plays，delivering English speeches and so on．You will surely be astonished by students’ ability of speaking English and their wide knowledge of English culture．Meanwhile，it will be appreciated if you can give your comments before the Festival ends，which of course will be the highlight of the activity．
Hopefully my invitation will be accepted．Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours，
Li Hua

【解析】
第二部分閱讀理解
第一節(jié)
A
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。簡要介紹了四本書。
21．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句“Rebel Talk looks at ways to：transform poor conversation habits；speak up about problems；generate energy，passion and optimism；stop lecturing and giving uninvited advice；and most importantly，learn by humble listening．”可知，故選D。
22．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句“From Earth’s recipes employ pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rose and will inspire you to enlarge your herb knowledge．”可知，故選B。
23．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段第一句“If you like your fiction left-of-centre，then this book’s for you．”可知，故選D。
B
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹游泳運(yùn)動員Diana Nyad的經(jīng)歷。
24．C事件排序題。從文中第一、二、三段可知給出的四個事件順序應(yīng)為①④③②，故選C。
25．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段倒數(shù)二、三句“For her fifth attempt，she wore a bodysuit and mask to protect against jellyfish stings．On August 31，2013，after fifty-three hours of swimming，she reached the Florida shore，thirty-five years after her first attempt．”可知，故選B。
26．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章對主人公的敘述可知，她具有堅韌的毅力和決心，故選A。
27．A標(biāo)題判斷題。本文旨在講述主人公在失敗后不放棄最終獲得成功的故事，故標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“If at First You Don’t Succeed”，故選A。
C
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了英國超市連鎖店Sainsbury’s劃出區(qū)域作為“Talking Tables”，以減輕人們的孤獨(dú)感。
28．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段可知任何年齡段的英國人都會有孤獨(dú)感，因此第三段第一句提到Talking Tables給人們提供一個交流的地方，故選D。
29．D推理判斷題。從文章第三、四段可知Talking Tables可以增進(jìn)人們之間的交流，使人們和周圍能夠更好地連接，因此能夠給人增加歸屬感，故選D。
30．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段最后一句可知Talking Tables可以增進(jìn)人們在社區(qū)中的交流，故選C。
31．B主旨大意題。本文主要就是介紹超市咖啡店里的Talking Tables能幫助人們減少孤獨(dú)感。故選B。
D
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人造香草精的制造過程。
32．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段最后一句中可知香草精可以從塑料中提取，故選A。
33．B猜詞題。文章第三段講述了實(shí)驗(yàn)室里合成香草精的過程，故選B。
34．D推理判斷題。文章第四段講述了通過自然手段獲得香草精的難度及危害，第五段講述了人工提取香草精的意義，所以這是件雙贏的事情，故選D。
35．A文章出處題。本文是一篇科技說明文，故選A。
第二節(jié)
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文。介紹了避免過度道歉的幾個方案。
36．E通過后面的“what can you do?”可推測出前半句是提出一個假設(shè)條件，故選E。
37．A 根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“When someone bumps（撞）into you or they’re in your way”可知A項(xiàng)的匹配度最高，故選A。
38．D本段敘述的場景應(yīng)為當(dāng)你遲到或讓他人等待，你應(yīng)該感謝他人而不是道歉。故選D。
39．G通過前句可知人們要適度拒絕，所以G項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容跟前文較為承接，故選G。
40．F從空后的“On the contrary”可知，只有F項(xiàng)跟其后面的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選F。
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 完形填空
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了作者幫朋友照看花園，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)稀有蘭花品種的故事。
41．C考查形容詞。empty空的；fluent流利的；charming迷人的；plain樸素的。前文提到作者經(jīng)常在院子里讀書，因此那里的環(huán)境應(yīng)是charming，故選C。
42．A考查名詞。weeds雜草；flowers花朵；leaves葉子；trees樹木。這里描述作者的朋友經(jīng)常打理花園，所以花園是整潔沒有雜草的，故選A。
43．D考查副詞。meanwhile同時；frequently經(jīng)常地；seldom不常；occasionally偶爾。此句句意是除了偶爾掃掃落葉，我基本上不除草，故選D。
44．B考查動詞。abandon拋棄；remove移除；cancel取消；distribute分配。通過上題句意可知，此處應(yīng)為不除草，故選B。
45．A考查動詞短語。come up長出；come back回來；come down下來、降落；come across偶遇。根據(jù)文意，有些小花蕾長出來了，故選A。
46．D考查動詞。appear出現(xiàn)；die死去；dry變干；bloom開花。通過上文可知花蕾逐漸成長，蘭花開花了，故選D。
47．A考查連詞。but但是；so因此；or或者；as正如。此句句意應(yīng)為這株蘭花和其他蘭花的不同，因此上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。
48．B考查形容詞。organic有機(jī)的；wild野生的；chemical化學(xué)的；unknown無名的。此句句意為“不像那些森林里的野生蘭花，”故選B。
49．C考查動詞。taste品嘗；hear聽到；see看到；pack包裝。根據(jù)上文，作者摘了這株蘭花的花和葉子給一個懂植物的人看，他一看到這些就問作者在哪里摘的，故選C。
50．C考查動詞。appoint指派；greet打招呼；congratulate祝賀；contribute貢獻(xiàn)。此處為“他一看到，就立馬祝賀我，”故選C。
51．B考查介詞搭配。in passion有激情地；in puzzlement困惑地；in emotion在情感上；in amusement高興地。此處為“他祝賀我說我要發(fā)財了，我很困惑，”故選B。
52．C考查形容詞。foreign外國的；valueless無價值的；rare稀有的；common常見的。此處句意為“這是一個稀有蘭花品種，”故選C。
53．A考查名詞。news消息；garden花園；market市場；botany植物學(xué)。此處句意為“我要把這個不可思議的消息告訴我的朋友（花園的主人），”故選A。
54．B考查形容詞。curious好奇的；shocked驚訝的；concerned關(guān)心的；anxious憂慮的。此句句意為“聽到這個消息，他也很驚訝，”故選B。
55．D考查動詞短語。break in闖入；break down分解；break out爆發(fā)；break through長出。此處句意為“這株蘭花每年都破土而出，”故選D。
56．A考查形容詞。ordinary普通的；excellent極好的；priceless無價的；fantastic非常棒的。此處應(yīng)是“他認(rèn)為它只是一株普通的雜草，”故選A。
57．D考查動詞。complain抱怨；notice注意；announce宣布；sigh嘆氣。此處句意為“他不禁嘆氣道，他差點(diǎn)毀掉一株稀有的蘭花，”故選D。
58．B考查動詞。admire欣賞；miss錯過；purchase購買；plant種植。此處句意為“誰一生中還沒錯過幾株稀有蘭花呢？”故選B。
59．D考查介詞搭配。at a time一次；in no time立刻；on time按時；in time最終。此處句意為“我們經(jīng)常把最后還沒開花的植物當(dāng)雜草拔掉，”故選 D。
60．C考查動詞。determine決定；consult商量；prove證明；stay保留。此處句意為“沒有給它們機(jī)會開花結(jié)果來證明自己的價值?！惫蔬xC。
第二節(jié)
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文。主要介紹了高科技餐廳Spyce。
61．features 考查謂語動詞的用法。從上下文可知本空應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填features。
62．who 考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。先行詞為人，此處為非限制性定語從句，故填who。
63．choices 考查名詞的用法。此處前面有various，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
64．they 考查代詞的用法。此處指代前文出現(xiàn)的customers，故填they。
65．is prepared 考查謂語動詞的用法。此處prepare跟food構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填is prepared。
66．to add 考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處應(yīng)為目的狀語，故填to add。
67．the 考查冠詞。customer為第二次提到，故填the。
68．a(chǎn)mazing 考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處需要一個形容詞修飾meal，故填amazing。
69．precisely 考查副詞的用法。副詞做狀語修飾動詞execute，故填precisely。
70．on 考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)后面的中心詞board，故填on。
聽力原文
Text 1
W：John，what do you think of Beijing Opera?
M：Well，honestly speaking，I went to watch it out of curiosity．I’d say it’s really an excellent art for me．I don’t understand why Tina said it’s terrible．
Text 2
W：I can’t seem to keep up with everything I have to do．You’re always so organized and efficient. How do you do it?
M：I’m not always organized and efficient，but I’ve gotten better since I read a book about time management．
Text 3
W：I bought a recorder on sale．It was $50．
M：Including tax?
W：No，I paid another $2 in tax．
Text 4
W：Sir，can I come in now?
M：Sorry，Lady．I am afraid that you will have to wait half an hour for our business hours that are from 8：30 a. m．to 5：30 p. m．
Text 5
M：How about this one，Jessica?
W：It’s a little big for your head．
M：Yeah，but it keeps my ears warm．
W：If you like it，just go ahead and get it．It does match your coat．
Text 6
W：（Telephone ring）Hello．Professor Black?
M：Yes．To whom am I speaking?
W：This is Kelly Hibbins．I took your class a few years ago．
M：Hello，Kelly．I’m sorry，but I have had many students over the years．
W：It’s OK if you don’t remember me．I am calling to ask for your advice．
M：Very well．I will be glad to help you if I can．
W：I am thinking about returning to campus to work．
M：Well，our department is not hiring teachers at this time．
W：Oh，that’s OK．I actually just want to find a job as a secretary．
Text 7
W：Have you finished reading the magazine，Mark?
M：Yes．And now I’m reading some news using my computer．Do you know anything about Jan van Eyck?
W：Yes．I know he was an artist of the 15th century．Is there anything about him in the news?
M：Yes．The Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent had to close an exhibit of paintings by this famous artist in history．
W：I’m not surprised．Many museums worldwide are closed．The Louvre remains closed now．It’s better to stay home for the time being．
Text 8
W：What do you feel like doing this weekend? Want to go to the movies?
M：Not really．I went to the movies last weekend．
W：Well，want to go ice-skating? All the lakes are frozen．
M：I’m so bad at ice-skating．Every time I go，I lose balance and fall．
W：Yeah，I’m not very good at it either，but it’s fun．Want to go to watch my brother’s hockey game?
M：Sure! I love hockey．I want to learn how to play hockey better so I can play someday．
W：My brother is really good．My dad was a professional hockey player．He is retired now．
M：Really? That’s so cool!
W：Thanks! My brother is playing hockey for a college team and he hopes he’ll be able to go professional．
Text 9
M：Hi Mika．I heard you lived in Japan for a long time．
W：Well，I studied 4 years in Tokyo and then came back to America and stayed there for 3 years，but returned to Japan again to work for 2 years．
M：I am planning to visit Tokyo next year．Any suggestions?
W：It has lots of events during each season：fireworks in summer，red leaves in fall，snow in winter，but nothing can compare to watching the cherry blossoms in spring．You will see many people having a picnic under the cherry trees．It is really beautiful and fun!
M：I guess the plane ticket must be expensive during that time．
W：Yes．It is also the Golden Week in Japan．You will see people everywhere．
M：Maybe being expensive is OK，but I hate it when it is too crowded．
W：OK，then seeing the red leaves is not a good option，either．I know you are crazy about snowboarding，so maybe you should think about going there during the winter holidays．
M：Yeah，but my work is always super busy around the end of the year，so I guess there is only one choice left for me now．
Text 10
Aretha Franklin，an American singer known as the“Queen of Soul”，was born in 1942 in Memphis，Tennessee．But she was raised in Detroit．Her musical talent was recognized at a young age．Franklin began singing pop and jazz music at the age of 18，when she signed a recording agreement with Columbia Records．But her real success started in 1967 under an agreement with Atlantic Records．Franklin became famous in America that year with a series of hit music recordings，including“Chain of Fools”，and her most famous song，“Respect”in the 1960s．Franklin’s career success continued into the 1980s and 1990s．She appeared in the 1980 film“The Blues Brothers”．She also had new popular music，including“Freeway of Love”．In 1987，F(xiàn)ranklin became the first woman to be a member of the Rock &Roll Hall of Fame．Franklin earned more than 110 entries in Billboard’s music charts．That’s the most by any woman in the magazine’s history．On August 16，2018，F(xiàn)ranklin died at her home in Detroit，Michigan．



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