外研版 (新標準)九年級上冊Module 6 ProblemsUnit 1 If I start after dinner I’ll finish it before I go to bed.練習-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

Module 6 Unit 1 If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed 2022-2023學年九年級英語上學期課后培優(yōu)分級練重點單詞1.協(xié)議　　　　　　　 2.考試　　　　　　　 3.未及格　　　　　　　 4.吉他　　　　　　　 5.樂器;儀器　　　　　　　 6.音樂的　　　　　　　 7.習慣　　　　　　　 8.學生課業(yè);功課　　　　　　　 9.志愿者　　　　　　　 10.必要的;必需的　　　　　　　 11.可惜;遺憾　　　　　　　 12.代替;而不是　　　　　　　 13.社區(qū);社會　　　　　　　 14.知識　　　　　　　 15.看法;觀點　　　　　　　 16.考慮;斟酌　　　　　　　重點短語1.花費時間做某事　　　　　　　 2.彈吉他　　　　　　　 3.演奏樂器　　　　　　　 4.和……達成協(xié)議　　　　　　　 5.想要某人做某事　　　　　　　 6.同意某人　　　　　　　 7.養(yǎng)成……的習慣　　　　　　　 8.去圖書館　　　　　　　 9.不可能　　　　　　　 10.代替;而不是　　　　　　　 11.考試失敗　　　　　　　 12.同時　　　　　　　 13.最后一句話;最終決定　　　　　　　重點句型1.托尼的媽媽建議托尼應該上吉他課。Tony’s mum　　　　that Tony　　　　　　　　guitar lessons. 2.如果我晚飯后開始做作業(yè),我將在睡覺前完成。If I　　　　to do my homework after dinner,I’ll　　　　it before I go to bed. 3.我想讓你養(yǎng)成一放學回家就做作業(yè)的習慣。I want you to get into the　　　　　　　　　　　　your homework　　　　　　　　　　　　you come home from school. 4.真遺憾。That’s　　　　　　　　. 5.那不是我想說的。That’s　　　　the　　　　. 6.你應該考慮什么才是最重要的事情。You should consider　　　　the most important　　　　　　　　. 【答案】?重點單詞1.deal　 2.exam　 3.fail　 4.guitar　 5.instrument　6.musical 7.habit　 8.schoolwork　 9.volunteer　 10.necessary11.shame　 12.instead　 13.community　 14.knowledge　 15.point　 16.consider?重點短語1.spend time (in) doing sth.　 2.play the guitar　 3.play musical instrument　4.make a deal with　 5.want sb.to do sth.　 6.agree with sb.　7.get into the habit of　 8.go to the library　 9.no deal　10.instead of　 11.fail the exam　 12.at the same time　13.last word?重點句型1.suggests;should have　 2.start;finish　 3.habit of doing;as soon as　4.a shame　 5.not;point　 6.what;thing is培優(yōu)第一階——基礎過關練一、單項選擇1．— I’m so sad. I can’t _______ the new words.—As the old saying goes, “The palest ink is better than the best memory.” You should write them down when you recite (背誦) them.A．consider B．remember C．accept D．celebrate【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我很傷心。我記不住新單詞了。——俗話說：“最淡的墨水勝過最好的記憶。”你背誦的時候應該把它們寫下來。考查動詞辨析。consider考慮；remember記??；accept接受；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)“You should write them down when you recite (背誦) them.”可推知，此處指記住單詞，故選B。2．Many Chinese families form close friendships with the students from America and ______ them.A．stay in touch with B．get into the habit ofC．keep clear of D．get ready for【答案】A【詳解】句意：許多中國家庭與來自美國的學生建立了親密的友誼，并與他們保持聯(lián)系。考查動詞短語辨析。stay in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系；get into the habit of養(yǎng)成……的習慣；keep clear of不接觸；get ready for準備好……。根據(jù)空前“form close friendships with the students from America”可推知，應是與他們保持聯(lián)系。故選A。3．I gained much ________of local cultures and customs during my study in Europe.A．suggestion B．knowledge C．message D．impression【答案】B【詳解】句意：在歐洲學習期間，我對當?shù)匚幕土曀子辛烁嗟牧私狻?/span>考查名詞詞義辨析。suggestion建議；knowledge知識，了解；message消息；impression印象。由“gained”以及“local cultures and customs”可知，應該是獲得了解。故選B。4．—Oh dear! It looks like it is going to rain.—I don’t care. I have to stay in today and finish my report ________.A．anyway B．besides C．instead D．moreover【答案】A【詳解】句意：——哦，天哪！看起來要下雨了。——我不在乎。反正我今天也得留在家里寫報告。考查副詞辨析。anyway（用于表明某事不重要）反正、不管怎樣；besides此外、而且；instead相反；moreover而且；根據(jù)“I don’t care.” 可知，此處指下不下雨不重要，不管怎樣都要在家寫報告”，anyway符合語境。故選A。5．Yesterday afternoon Joe didn’t go back home as usual. ________, he played basketball with his classmates until his mum called him.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天下午喬沒有像往常一樣回家，而是和他的同學打籃球，直到他媽媽叫他。考查副詞辨析。Anyway不管怎樣；Otherwise否則；Instead相反；Moreover而且。根據(jù)“Yesterday afternoon Joe didn’t go back home as usual.”可知，沒回家而是去打籃球了，故選C。6．—Stress can be very harmful to your health. Exercise, ________, can reduce its bad influences.—I feel the same way.A．however B．instead C．otherwise D．anyway【答案】A【詳解】句意：——壓力對你的健康非常有害。然而，鍛煉可以減少其不良影響。——我也有同感。考查副詞辨析。however然而；instead相反；otherwise否則；anyway不管怎樣。根據(jù)“Stress can be very harmful”和“...can reduce its bad influences.”可知，雖然壓力有害，但鍛煉可以減少它的害處，前后是轉折關系，空處用however。故選A。7．To be teenagers, we should study hard, and do not ________ the people who care about us.A．fail B．inspire C．lose D．drop【答案】A【詳解】句意：作為青少年，我們應該努力學習，不要讓關心我們的人失望。考查動詞辨析。fail使失望，有負于；inspire激勵；lose失去；drop放棄。根據(jù)“we should study hard”可知要努力學習，不讓關心我們的人失望。故選A。8．—Jack, what are your neighbours like?—They are kind and helpful. They meet once a month to discuss ________ problems. A．confidence B．conversation C．competition D．community【答案】D【詳解】句意：——杰克，你的鄰居怎么樣？——他們很善良，樂于助人。他們每月會面一次，討論社區(qū)問題。考查名詞辨析。confidence自信；conversation談話；competition競賽；community社區(qū)。根據(jù)“neighbours”可知，鄰居開會應是討論所居住的社區(qū)的問題。故選D。9．It’s _________ to forget words. So don’t worry. Just read and use them more often.A．hard B．perfect C．natural D．necessary【答案】C【詳解】句意：忘記單詞是很自然的。所以不用擔心。只要多讀，并且多用這些單詞就可以了。考查形容詞的詞義辨析。hard困難的；perfect完美的；natural自然的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“So don’t worry”可知忘記單詞是不用擔心的，因為這是很自然的事情。故選C。10．—Jack usually ________ to help the community.—He’s so nice! Let’s join him next Saturday.A．fails B．offers C．refuses D．hopes【答案】B【詳解】句意：——杰克通常主動提出幫助社區(qū)。——他太好了！我們下星期六和他一起去吧。考查動詞辨析。fail失??；offer主動提出；refuse拒絕；hope希望。根據(jù)“He’s so nice”可知杰克很好，所以應該是主動提出幫助，故選B。11．If you don’t know how to use the coffee machine, read the ________ and follow them step by step.A．inventions B．instructions C．instruments D．interviews【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你不知道如何使用這個咖啡機，閱讀用法說明并且一步步跟著做。考查名詞辨析。inventions發(fā)明；instructions用法說明；instruments器械；interviews采訪。根據(jù)前句“If you don’t know how to use the coffee machine”可知，如果不知道如何使用這個咖啡機，應該要閱讀用法說明。故選B。12．Doing voluntary work is a great way for me to help others. _________, I can meet some interesting people who turn to be lifelong friends.A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Moreover【答案】D【詳解】句意：做志愿工作對我來說是一種幫助別人的好方法。此外，我可以遇到一些有趣的人，他們變成了終身的朋友。考查副詞辨析。However然而；Instead而不是；Otherwise否則；Moreover此外。根據(jù)“Doing voluntary work is a great way for me to help others. ..., I can meet some interesting people who turn to be lifelong friends.”可知，志愿工作不僅可以幫助他人，還可以交到朋友，“此外”符合語境。故選D。13．It is ________ that you made him finish the work in such a short time, he is new in doing this kind of work.A．possible B．important C．unfair D．necessary【答案】C【詳解】句意：你讓他在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作是不公平的，他是做這種工作的新手。考查形容詞辨析。possible可能的；important重要的；unfair不公平的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“he is new in doing this kind of work”可知他是新手，所以在很短的時間里做完工作，是不公平的。故選C。14．It’s ________ to learn about the importance of hand-washing because it’ll help us keep healthy.A．special B．possible C．necessary D．natural【答案】C【詳解】句意：了解洗手的重要性是很有必要的，因為它可以幫助我們保持健康。考查形容詞辨析。special特別的；possible可能的；necessary必須的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“It’s …to learn about the importance of hand-washing because it’ll help us keep healthy”可知，因為洗手可以保持健康，所以了解其重要性很有必要，故選C。15．Jim reached for a cup of coffee but didn’t drink. ________, he passed it to me.A．Instead B．Instead of C．Because D．Because of【答案】A【詳解】句意：吉姆伸手去拿一杯咖啡，但沒喝。相反，他把它遞給了我。考查詞匯辨析。Instead相反；Instead of代替，而不是；Because因為，后接句子；Because of因為，后接名詞性短語等。根據(jù)“but didn’t drink. ..., he passed it to me”可知自己沒喝，反而遞給了“我”，空后有逗號，此處用副詞Instead。故選A。16．Helen doesn’t want to be a teacher. ________, she wants to become an actor.A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also【答案】A【詳解】句意：海倫不想當老師。相反，她想成為一名演員。考查副詞辨析。instead相反；again再次；anyway無論如何；also也。根據(jù)“Helen doesn’t want to be a teacher…, she wants to become an actor”可知，空格前后是兩個相反的情況，instead符合語境，故選A。17．The ticket to the Chinese cartoon Ne Zha were all sold out as soon as it came out in 2019.It was really a big summer ________.A．hit B．activity C．event D．deal【答案】A【詳解】句意：中國動畫片《哪吒》2019年一發(fā)行，門票就全部售罄。這真是一個夏天的大熱門。考查名詞辨析。hit指風行一時的作品或轟動一時的人或物；activity活動；event事件；deal協(xié)定、交易。根據(jù)前句“The ticket to the Chinese cartoon Ne Zha were all sold out as soon as it came out in 2019.”可知，《哪吒》是2019年風行一時的動畫片。故選A。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練二、完成句子18．疫情期間很有必要做好自我保護。_________ _________ for us _________ _________ ourselves during the epidemic.【答案】 It’s necessary to protect【詳解】It’s necessary to do sth.“做某事是有必要的”，protect“保護”，是動詞，故填It’s；necessary；to；protect。19．我們認為有必要在本周完成四分之三的工作。We think ________________ of the work this week.【答案】it necessary to finish three quarters##it necessary to finish three fourths【詳解】根據(jù)中英文可知，本句用“sb. thinks it+形容詞+to do sth.”的結構，這里it是形式賓語；有必要：necessary；完成：finish，本結構用動詞不定式作真正的賓語，所以這里用to finish；四分之三：three quarters或three fourths。故填it necessary to finish three quarters/it necessary to finish three fourths。20．你介意扮演老人而不是年輕小伙子嗎？Would you __________________________________?【答案】mind playing the role of an old man instead of a young man##mind playing the part of an old man instead of a young man【詳解】mind doing sth.介意做某事；play a role/part of扮演……角色；instead of而不是，介詞of后接名詞或動名詞；an old man老人；a young man年輕人。本句是一般疑問句，情態(tài)動詞would后接原形動詞；分析句子可知，這里的“扮演老人”是特定角色，role或part需用定冠詞the修飾，故填mind playing the role of an old man instead of a young man/mind playing the part of an old man instead of a young man。21．—Have you heard from your parents?—No, never. They often ______________(給我打電話而不是給我寫信). (instead)【答案】call me up instead of writing to me【詳解】句意：——你收到你父母的信了嗎？ ——不，從來沒有.他們經(jīng)常給我打電話而不是給我寫信。“給某人打電話”用call sb. up；“代替”instead of ；“寫信”write to sb；介詞后用動詞的動名詞形式。故填call me up instead of writing to me。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵（2022·江蘇南通·二模）三.閱讀理解Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles(奮斗)of great scientists.The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists’ personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein(愛因斯坦)ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution(迫害). The last group read about the scientists? intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curie’s failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles(障礙).The students took a science exam before the study. After the six-week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didn’t see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.The study was led by Xiaodong Lin-Siegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him. Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures(失敗).Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The“great minds”also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.Xiaodong says today’s science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.1.According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by　　　　. A.reading the achievements of great scientists more carefullyB.listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachersC.learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles2.All of the students who took part in the study　　　　. A.were interested in physics and chemistryB.went to school in New York CityC.wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades3.Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card, he was probably a member of 　　　　. Andy HuntClass 2, Grade 9Physics2018-4-9　862018-5-22　79A.Group 1 B.Group 2 C.Group 34.In Paragraph 4, the word “match”means“　　　　”in Chinese. A.滿足 B.比得上 C.配對5.Xiaodong Lin-Siegler thinks science textbooks should　　　　. A.tell students directly that Einstein was born a common manB.make the long lists of facts that students have to remember more interestingC.include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed1.【答案】C　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,參加實驗的三組學生中,提高了成績的是后面兩組,也就是了解科學家如何克服困難的學生取得了進步。故選C。2.【答案】B　【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it.可知,這些學生都來自紐約,故選B。3.【答案】A　【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目中的圖表可知,Andy Hunt的成績下降了,又根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Students in Group 1 didn’t see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.可知,第一組的學生成績沒有提高,甚至有人分數(shù)更低了,所以Andy Hunt應該是第一組的學生,故選A。4.【答案】B　【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“孩子們認為愛因斯坦真的很聰明”推斷,他們相信他們永遠也比不上他。故選B。5.【答案】C　【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句 Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed.可知,應選C。

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