中考英語重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)解密：完成對話交際常用語分類梳理與典題練習(xí)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?中考英語重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)解密
完成對話交際常用語分類梳理與典題練習(xí)

【典例】
A: Excuse me! 1 you 2 me the way to the park, please.
B: Yes. Go 3 this road, and 4 right 5 the second crossing. Go 6 the bridge (橋). You'll 7 the park 8 the left. It's 9 the post office and the hospital. You can't 10 it.
A: Excuse me. 11 there a fruit shop 12 here?
C: Yes, there is. 13 along this road, and 14 the first turning 15 the right.
A: Thank you very much.
C: Not 16 17 .
【答案】1—5 Can / Could, tell / show, down / along, turn / at
6—10 across, see / find, on, between, miss
11—17 Is, near, Walk / Go, take, on, at, all
【分類匯編】
一、社會交往類
表示祝賀、祝愿的常用語；表示關(guān)心、感謝、歉意的常用語；表示邀請、允許、提供幫助的常用語；打電話、就餐、購物的常用語。
1.表示關(guān)心、問候與應(yīng)答
A: How are you?/ How is everything?你好嗎?
Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。
Say hello to sb.向某人問好。
Haven' t seen you for a long time.好久不見
Please give my regards/best wishes to sb
請代我向某人問好。
B:Fine, thank you. And you?好,謝謝。你也好吧?
Everything goes well. Thanks.一切都好,謝謝。
The same as usual.老樣子。
2.表示感謝與應(yīng)答
A: Thanks a lot.多謝。
It' s very kind of you to help me.多謝您的幫忙。
Thank you very much非常感謝。
Thank you for your help.多謝您的幫忙
B:(It's) My pleasure.(這是)我的榮幸。
Not at all/ You are welcome.不客氣。
Don' t mention it.不用客氣。
3.表示歉意與應(yīng)答
A: I'm sorry for that.為此我非常抱歉。
I beg your pardon,/ Pardon me.請?jiān)彙?br /> I'm sorry that..很抱歉……
B: Never mind沒關(guān)系
( You can) Forget it.忘了這件事吧。
That's all right. /it'sOK.沒關(guān)系。
It doesn't matter.不要緊。
It's nothing.不要緊。
4.表示祝賀、祝愿
l Best wishes( to you)!(給你)最美好的祝愿!
l Congratulations!祝賀你!
l Good luck!祝你好運(yùn)!
l Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得愉快。
l Wish you all the success!祝你成功!
l May you succeed!祝你成功!
l Have a good time.祝你玩得愉快。
l Have fun!玩得愉快
l Have a good journey/trip!旅途愉快!
l Happy birthday( to you)!祝你生日快樂!
l Happy New Year!新年快樂!
5.邀請與應(yīng)答
A: Will/Would you like to come to..?
你愿意來參加……嗎?
How/ What about.?去……怎么樣?
Do join me for a coffee請一定同我一起喝杯咖啡。
We will be glad if
如果…我們將很高興。
B:Yes, I'd love/like/be happy to....好的,我非常樂意去......
T'hat would be very nice .那太好了。
I'm afraid I can't.恐怕我不能來。
I'd very much like to ,but.....我很愿意,但是......
Good idea/Sounds great/Thunks/I' d love lo, but......
好主意/聽起來不錯/謝謝(你的邀請)/我很樂您去,但是......
6.請求允許和應(yīng)答
A: Would/Do you mind if I?如果我……,你介意嗎?
You don t mind if I smoke here,do you
我在這里抽煙,你不會介意吧?
I was wondering if I could take this.
我在想我能否拿這個。
B: Please don't...請不要.....
Yes; you'd better not.我介意。你最好別這樣
I' d rather you didn't. 我倒希望你不要這樣。
B: Go ahead.請便。
Not at all.一點(diǎn)兒也不介意,
No, please help yourself.不介意,請自便。
7.提供幫助和應(yīng)答
A: Can/Could I help you? /What can I do for you?
有什么需要幫忙的嗎?
Is there anything else I can do for you?
有什么其他事需要我?guī)兔Φ膯?
Do you want me to help you? /Can I give you a hand?
你想要我?guī)兔?
B1:It' s very nice/kind of you.你真好。
Thank you for your help.感謝您的幫忙。
Thanks. That would be nice.謝謝。那太好了
B2 Please don' t bother/ trouble,請不必費(fèi)心了。
No, thanks. I can do it myself.
不用了,謝謝。我自已能行。
No, there's no need. But thank you just the same.
不必了,但還是要謝謝你。
8.電話用語
A: May/Can/ Could I speak to...?請…接電話,好嗎?
Is that sb. speaking?是某人嗎?
Can I leave a message??我可以留個信嗎?
I'll call back later/again.我稍后再打。
B: Who is apeaking,please?請問你是哪位?
Ben speaking.我是本。
Hold on( n moment),please/Hang on!請稍等o
Can I take a message for you?我能替你帶個口信嗎?
Sb.isn' t here right now.某人現(xiàn)在不在。
Sorry, I m afraid you have the wrong number.
對不起,恐怕你打錯電話了。
9.就餐用語
A: Would you like something to drink/eat?
你想喝/吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?
How/ What about a drink?嗎一杯怎么樣?
What would you like( to have)?你想要點(diǎn)什么?
Help yourself( to some fruit).請吃點(diǎn)(水果)
B: Just a little, please.只要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)就夠了。
It' s so delicious. Thank you.太美味了,謝謝。
Yes, please.好的。
A cup of tea, please.請來一杯茶。
I wouldn' t say no.好啊。
No, thank you.不用了,謝謝。
Thank you. I' ve had enough謝謝,我已經(jīng)吃飽了。
10.購物
A: What can I do for you? /May I help you? /Anything can Ido for you?
你要買什么?
How many/much would you like?你想要多少
What color/ size would you like?你想要什么顏色/尺寸?
What about this one?這個怎么樣?
Here you are.給你。
B: How much is it'?多少錢?
May I try it/them on?我可以試一下嗎?
Do you have any other colors/ sizes?
還有其他顏色/尺寸嗎?
That's too expensive.I' m afraid.恐怕太貴了
It' s a bit small for me.這個我穿小了點(diǎn)。
That's the right size.這個尺寸正好。
Wel, I'll think about it.嗯,我考慮一下。
11.提醒、警告
l Don' forget to take a raincoat with you.別忘了帶上雨衣。
l Make sure that everything is OK.請確保萬無一失。
l Mind your head!小心頭!
l No smoking!請勿吸煙!
二、情感類
表示喜悅、驚奇、滿意等的常用語；表示安慰、焦慮、遺憾等的常用語。
1.表示喜悅
l How wonderful!太好了!
l That's nice/wonderful/great.太好了!妙極了!
l Im glad to hear that.聽到這個我非常高興。
2.表示驚奇
l How come?怎么會呢?
l How surprising/ What a surprise!真是太讓人吃驚了
l Really?真的嗎?
l Is that so?真是這樣嗎?
l Oh dear!哦,天呢!
3.表示焦慮
l Wha' s the matter?怎么了?
l What's wrong?怎么了?
4.表示安慰
l well.It' s nothing serious!好了,沒什么大不了的!
l No hurry!/ Take your time.不用急!
l Take it easy!/ Relax!放松!慢慢來!
l Don' t worry.不用擔(dān)心。
l Don't be afraid.不要害怕
5.表示滿意
l That' s better.那樣好多了
l Well done!干得好!
l Perfect!太好了!
l That' s good enough.夠好的了。
l Wonderful indeed!真是太好了!
6.表示遺憾、同情
l I' m sorry to hear..聽到…我很難過。
l I' m so sorry.真遺憾。
l It's a great pity!/ What a pity!真是太可惜了!
l What a shame!真可惜!
l That's too bad.太糟了。
三、態(tài)度類
1.表示同意和不同意
(1)表示同意
l Why not?為什么不呢?
l I couldn' t agree more.我非常同意。
l That's a good idea.那是個好主意
l Sure/ Certainly. /Of course.當(dāng)然可以。
l Exactly.正是如此。
l I think/ believe/hope so.我認(rèn)為/相信/希望是這樣。
l I' m with you on…在……上我跟你觀點(diǎn)一致。
(2)表示不同意
l No way.沒門。
l Forget it.得了吧。
l I' m afraid not.恐怕不是。
l Not really..不是這樣的。
l No.Idon' t think so.不,我不這樣認(rèn)為。
l Ican' t agree with you.我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。
l It' s hard to say.很難說。
2.表示意愿和打算
l I intend/mean/plan to...,我打算…
l I' m going to start next week.我打算下周出發(fā)。
l I hope so.我希望如此。
l I hope not.我不布望這樣。
3.表揚(yáng)和鼓勵
l Very good!非常好! Well done.干得好。
l Wonderful!!太好了! Excellent!太好了!
l Come on!加油 Keep trying,繼續(xù)努力。
l Cheer up!振作起來! You can do it你能行的。
4.表示冷淡
l I don' t care.對…我不在乎。
l So what?那又怎么樣?
l Who cares?我才不管呢!
l It doesn' t matter to me.這跟我沒什么關(guān)系。
l (It's) None of my business這與我無關(guān)。
5.責(zé)備和抱怨
l come on!得了吧!算了吧!
l You ought to be ashamed of...你應(yīng)對……感到羞愧
l I hate to say, but...我很抱妝這樣說,但是.....
l I'm afraid I have a complaint about...我對……有意見。
方法技巧
1.—Do you mind my closing the window?
— .It's much too noisy outside
A. Yes please B. Of course not C. All right
解題技巧:B mind類交際用語的題目是對mind進(jìn)行回答,而不是對其后要發(fā)生的動作進(jìn)行回答。本題由答語“外面太吵了”可知,希望關(guān)上窗戶,因此是“不介意”對方關(guān)上窗戶的,故選B項(xiàng)。
命題規(guī)律:解答有關(guān)mind類交際用語的題目時(shí)要特別注意以下兩個方面:是對mind進(jìn)行回答,而不是對其后要進(jìn)行的動作進(jìn)行回答;共次回答有關(guān)mind的題目時(shí)要注意答語的委婉。
2.—It' s really nice of you to help me!
—
A My pleasure B. Dont say that
C. Is that so? D With pleasure
解題技巧:A 在對別人表示贊揚(yáng)或者感謝的交際用語中,答語要符合英語交際的習(xí)慣,由此可知選A項(xiàng)。
命題規(guī)律:由于漢語與英美國家文化、習(xí)俗等方面的不同,在對別人表示感謝或者贊揚(yáng)的回答語方面,常常會給出不同的答案。同學(xué)們在做此類型題目時(shí),一定要擺脫漢語思維的束縛。

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
一、單項(xiàng)選擇類
1
( ) 1 -How's everything going on?
-___.
A. Everything is finished B. Everything is well
C. Not so bad, you know D. Not doing wrong; you know
( ) 2 -Hello, Kate. How was your birthday?
-___. What about you?
A. Very well, thank you B. Happily, in London
C. It's great, thanks D. I'm pleasure
2
( ) 1 -I'm sorry I broke your mirror.
-Oh, really? ___.
A. It's Ok with me B. Don't be sorry C. I don't care at all D. It doesn't matter
( ) 2 -I'm sorry to trouble you.
-___.
A. The same to you. B. What a pity! I'm sorry to hear that.
C. It doesn't matter. What is it? D. Thanks a lot.
( ) 3 -Hi, Tom, John sends his regards to your parents.
-___.
A. That's kind of him. B. That's kind of you. C. Of course. D. How are you?
( ) 4 -Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.
-___.
A. No thanks, please. B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so. D. No, it's not so good.
( ) 5 -You need my help?
-___.
A. No, thanks.B. Yes, but I don't need your help.
C. No, it's very kind of you. D. Yes, but I can manage.
3
( ) 1 -May I draw it now?
-___.
A. Yes, thanks. B. You are welcome. C. Do, please. D. Yes, you may.
( ) 2 -Please pass me the dictionary.
-___.
A. That's right. B. Here you are. C. Not at all. D. It's a pleasure.
( ) 3 -Would you like me to fetch you something to read?
-___.
A. Go ahead, please. B. No problem. C. That would be nice. D. You're welcome.
( ) 4 -will you do me the honour of dancing with me?
-___.
A. Oh, it's very kind of you. B. That's a good idea.
C. I'd love to, but I am wanted on the phone. D. Thank you all the same.
( ) 5 -Shall we go to see Mr Green tomorrow afternoon?
-___.
A. It's very kind of you. B. You are all right.
C. That's great. D. It doesn't matter.
4
( ) 1 -Would you mind if I smoke here?
-___, but I think you^d better do it over there.
A. Yes, please B. I'm sorry
C. Certainly not D. No, go ahead
( ) 2 -Wouldn't you like to go to the party with me?
-___.
A. No, I never B. Yes, please C. Yes, I'd be glad to D. Yes, I would like
( ) 3 -Why not come here on Saturday? I think you'd like it.
-___.
A. That's all right B. Never mind C. That's a good idea D. No problem
( ) 4 -Could you tell me the way to the railway station?
-___.
A. Make sure B. If you like C. Sure D. Never mind
( ) 5 -I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.
-___.
A. Oh, no. Let's not
B. I'd rather stay at home
C. I'm very sorry, but I have other plans
D. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble
5
( ) 1 -___?
-He is a nice person.
A. What does your new teacher look like
B. What's your new teacher like
C. How is your new teacher
D. What is your new teacher look like
( ) 2 -Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
-___.
A. Yes, I do B. Of course not C. Yes, you could D. Help yourself
( ) 3 -Excuse me, Madame. I wonder if this bus goes to the East Lake.
-___. You should take a Bus No. 521.
A. Sure, it does B. No, it isn't
C. Oh, sorry. I'm afraid not D. What a pity! It's not true
( ) 4 -What does your new house look like?
-___.
A. It looks well B. It looks like a cave C. It is bright and large D. I don't like it
( ) 5 -How about going out for a walk?
-___.
A. Yes, I will. B. Taking a walk is good for us.
C. Why not? D. I'll go out for a walk.
( ) 6 -How do you like your English teacher?
A. Like him B. Yes, I do C. He's very tall D. He's very kind
6( ) 1 -I would like a cup of tea.
-___.
A. I, too B. I did so C. Me, too D. Me, either
( ) 2 -He likes playing football.
-___.
A. So am I B. So did I C. So do I D. So I do
( ) 3 I ___ staying at home ___ going there, for it is raining heavily.
A. prefer; than B. like better; to C. prefer; to D. like best; than
7( ) 1 -I'm terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, Tom.
-___.
A. Not at all B. You are welcome C. This doesn't matter D. Never mind
( ) 2 -I'm sorry I lost your pen.
-Oh, ___? That's all right.
A. yes B. sorry C. really D. sure
( ) 3 -I'm sorry I broke your pencil.
-___.
A. It doesn't matter B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. Parden
8( ) 1 -A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!
-___.
A. You have some happy holidays, too, sir
B. Thank you, sir. The same to you
C. Thanks, sir. The best of luck to you
D. That's very kind of you to say so
( ) 2 -Have a good day, Mum.
-Thanks. ___.
A. You're welcome B. It's nice of you
C. That's OK D. The same to you
( ) 3 -Happy New Year.
-___.
A. You are good B. The same to you C. Glad to see you D. Here you are
9( ) 1 -Let's go to the cinema.
-___ Let's go.
A. No, thank you. B. Sorry. C. Is it possible? D. Why not?
( ) 2 -Let's listen to my new type, shall we?
-___.
A. Any time will do B. It's right C. That sounds like a good idea D. That's all right
( ) 3 -Don't get near to it. It's too dangerous.
-___.
A. Yes, I won't B. No, I don't C. No, I can't D. No, L won't
( ) 4 -I'll go skating this weekend.
-___.
A. Can you fish? B. Have a good time.
C. No, I'm too busy. D. Don't give up now.
10( )?1 -Would you mind passing me the book?
-___.
A. No, not at all B. No, I would
C. Yes, I'd love to D. Oh, yes. Here you are.
( ) 2 -Would you like to go fishing with us this Sunday?
-Yes, ___.
A. would B. I would like C. I'd like to D. I like to
( ) 3 -Would you like to have some more fish?
-___.
A. I'm fine, thank you B. No, thanks, I'm full
C. You are welcome D. OK, here you are
【參考答案】
1. 1-2 C C
2. 1-5 D C A B A
3. 1-5 C B C C C
4. 1-5 B C C C C
5. 1-6 B D C C C D
6. 1-3 C C C
7. 1-3 D C A
8. 1-3 B D B
9. 1-4 D C D B
10. 1-3 A C B

二、短文類
?
A
A: Good morning. What 1 I 2 for you, sir?
B: I 3 4 a sweater for my son.
A: This way, please. Here are sweaters 5 men.
B: I can't 6 which sweater 7 8 .
A: Let me help! Do you like woolen sweaters or cotton ones?
B: Let me 9 10 11 at the woolen ones.
A: No 12 ! Please 13 14 time!
B: I like this one, but the colour is 15 dark.
A: 16 17 this one?
B: Oh. It looks 18 . But it isn't thick 19 .
A: How about the blue one? It's 20 .
B: I like it. 21 22 does it cost?
A: ninety yuan.
B: All right I will 23 it.
A: Thank you, sir. Bye.
B
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning, what 1 2 with you?
A: I feel tired. I can hardly do 3 work.
B: 4 5 have you 6 like 7 ?
A: 8 9 last month.
B: Have you 10 11 headache?
A: No, I 12 .
B: Do you often have breakfast?
A: No, I don't. And I often have a little food 13 lunch, because I want to 14 thin.
B: I 15 . There's nothing 16 . You need to take three meals a day and do some 17 . I'm sure you will feel 18 soon.
C
A: 1 2 . Where's the 3 hospital, please?
B: Oh, there isn't a hospital near here. There is one 4 the other side of the river.
A: 5 6 is it from here?
B: About 3 kilometers away.
A: Oh, dear. I don't think I can walk there.
B: You can 7 a number 4 bus.
A: Where's the neareat bus stop then?
B: It's over there.
A: Thanks a lot.
D
A: Hello! 1 I 2 to Ann?
B: Yes, 3 .
A: Hello, Ann! 4 is Lucy. How are you?
B: 5 , thanks. What can I do for you, Lucy?
A: Are you free tomorrow night?
B: Why?
A: I want you 6 come 7 my party.
B: I'm 8 I can't. My mother will be at work. And I'll have 9 stay 10 home.
A: 11 all right. Goodbye!
B: Goodbye!
E
A: I can't see things clearly.
B: 1 2 have you been 3 4 ?
A: 5 6 last week.
B: Let me 7 8 your eyes. How 9 do you watch TV?
A: Almost every day.
B: You know 10 TV 11 much is bad 12 your eyes.
A: Yes. What can I do, then?
B: You must do more 13 exercises and you mustn't 14 TV too often. Your eyes will be better 15 a few days.
F
A: Good afternoon! 1 can I do 2 you?
B: Good afternoon! I'm 3 4 a poor of black shoes.
A: What 5 do you want.
B: Size 8.
A: I'm 6 . We haven't got any black shoes 7 that size at the 8 .
B: Have you got any 9 kind then?
A: Yes. How 10 those ones over there?
B: Well, that pair 11 nice. How 12 do they 13 ?
A: 120 yuan.
B: It's 14 expensive that I 15 buy them. I haven't got enough money.
A: It doesn't 16 . Welcome back again.
B: Thank you. Bye.
G
A: 1 you like something to drink?
B: Yes, 2 .
A: What 3 you like, tea or coffee?
B: I'll 4 tea, please. (I 5 6 tea, please.)
A: 7 sugar and milk?
B: Oh no! I'd like tea 8 9 in it.
A: 10 about something to 11 ?
B: Some cakes, please.
A: Help 12 13 the cakes, please.
B: Thank you. They're delicious.
A: Would you like some 14 cakes?
B: No, 15 . I'm fall.
A: OK. I'll 16 you some tea now.
B: Can I do 17 18 help!
A: No, thanks.
B: It's 19 late. Thank you for having me.
A: It's 20 pleasure.
??【參考答案】
A 1—5 can, do, would, like, for
6—10 decide, to, buy, have a look
12—17 problem, take your, too, what about
19—23 nice, enough, thick, How much, take / have / buy.
B 1—7 the, matter, any, How, long, been, this
8—12 Ever, since, got / had a, haven't
13—18 for, be / become, see, serious, exercise, better / well
C 1—7 Excuse, me, nearest, on, How, far, take / catch
D 1—5 May / Can / Could, speak, This, Fine
6—11 to, to, afraid, to, at, That's
E 1—5 How, long, like, this, Ever
6—10 since, look, at, often, watching
11—15 too, for, eye, watch, in
F 1—5 what, for, looking, for, size
6—10 sorry, in, moment, other, about
11—16 looks, much, cost, so, can't, matter
G 1—6 Would, please would, have, would like
7—11 With, with nothing, What, eat
12—15 your self, to, more, thanks
16—20 bring, anything to, too / quite, a / my

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