初中英語外研版 (新標(biāo)準(zhǔn))九年級上冊Unit 1 If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.集體備課課件ppt-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Module 6 ProblemsUnit 1 If I start after dinner I'll finish it before I go to bed（課后鞏固練習(xí)）一、單項選擇。1．—I didn't pass my English exam．—______A．Excuse me． B．I beg your pardon．C．What a shame! D．You're welcome．【答案】C【詳解】句意：---我沒有通過英語考試。---真糟糕！本題考查情景交際。A. Excuse me．打擾一下 B. I beg your pardon．請再講一遍C. What a shame!真糟糕 D. You're welcome．不用謝，結(jié)合語境，故選C。2．It is a shame ______such a mistake．A．make B．to makeC．making D．makes【答案】B【詳解】句意：犯了如此的錯真的很糟糕。本題考查固定句式。A.make制造；動詞原形；????????????? B.to make制造，動詞不定式；C.making制造，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；????????????? D.makes制造，動詞的單三形式。It is a shame to do sth表示“做…… 很遺憾；it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式，故選B。3．I will ______ work out this question．A．able to B．be able to C．can D．could【答案】B【詳解】句意：我會解決這個問題的。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。be able to能、會；can能、會；could會，can的過去式，原句中有will，后加動詞原形be，故選B。4．If you make some bad friends，maybe you ______．A．go wrong B．will go wrongC．going wrong D．goes wrong【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你交了損友，也許你會犯錯。本題考查一般將來時。這是個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。主語用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。5．We should get a habit of ______ the teacher carefully in class．A．listen to B．listening toC．listening D．listens to【答案】B【詳解】句意:上課時，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成認真聽老師講課的習(xí)慣。本題考查動名詞作賓語及動詞短語。get a habit of養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣，of是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語；listen聽，不及物動詞，接賓語需加介詞to，故選B。6．After a long walk，we should have a rest ______ on walking．A．instead of B．instead of goingC．instead going D．instead of go【答案】B【詳解】句意：走了很長的路之后,我們應(yīng)該休息一下而不是繼續(xù)走。本題考查動名詞作賓語及短語辨析。instead of代詞，而不是，后加動名詞作賓語；instead反而，副詞，位于句首或句末；go on sth繼續(xù)某事，故選B。7．He always works harder, ________, he takes the leading position in our class.A．however B．as a result C．in a word D．instead【答案】B【詳解】句意：他一直很努力，結(jié)果，他在我們班名列前茅?？疾楦痹~和介詞短語。however然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；as a result結(jié)果；in a word總之；instead反而。根據(jù)句意可知，“he takes the leading position in our class”是“works harder”的結(jié)果。故選B。8．We should have _________ in ourselves. We will make it if we try our best.A．success B．confidence C．progress D．knowledge【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該對自己有自信。如果我們盡我們的努力我們會成功的?？疾槊~詞義辨析。success成功；confidence自信；progress進步；knowledge知識。由“We will make it”以及所給選項可知我們一定要自信才能成功；have confidence in“在……有自信”，固定用法。故選B。9．________ your help, I passed the exam successfully.A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．Rather than D．After all【答案】A【詳解】句意：多虧了你的幫助，我成功地通過了考試?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。Thanks to幸虧，由于；Instead of而不是；Rather than而不是；After all畢竟。根據(jù)“I passed the exam successfully”可知，幸虧有你的幫助，我才能成功通過考試，所以使用thanks to。故選A。10．Let's enjoy________the challenges instead of________about our problems.A．face; worry B．facing; worrying C．to face; to worry D．face; worrying【答案】B【詳解】句意：讓我們享受挑戰(zhàn)，而不是擔(dān)心我們的問題?？疾榉侵^語動詞。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，其后應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語；instead of doing sth.“代替做某事”，其后應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語。故選B。二、從所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶υ挘袃身検嵌嘤噙x項。Cindy: Hey，Steve.Steve: Hi！How's it going recently？Cindy: Terrible！I always feel upset.Steve: 11． Cindy: My parents always wish me to study hard and always compare me with others. It makes me stressed out. 12．Steve: Don't worry. Why don't you chat on the Internet to share your feelings with others？Cindy: Really？13．Steve: Sure. It's very popular among us young people. You can also get many replies from friends. Cindy: 14． Steve: Let me see. Well，you'd better have a try first. If you have a chance，you should invite them to read your micro blog（微博），they'll know you better.Cindy: 15． Thank you.Steve: You're welcome.A．But what if my parents don't let me do it？B．That sounds great.C．What happened to you？D．Is it helpful to me？E.I don't know how to deal with it.F.It's so embarrassing.G.I won't do it. 【分析】短文大意：A像B訴說自己的煩惱，就是父母給自己的壓力很大，不知怎么解決?B給他提出了合理的建議。11．【答案】C【詳解】根據(jù)前面的句子I always feel upset．我總是感到不安。和后面的答語My parents always wish me to study hard and always compare me with others．It makes me stressed out．我父母總是希望我努力學(xué)習(xí)，并且總是把我和別人比較。這讓我很緊張。可知此處應(yīng)是詢問對方發(fā)生了什么事情，故選C。12．【答案】E【詳解】根據(jù)此空下面的答語Don't worry．Why don't you chat on the Internet to share your feelings with others？別擔(dān)心。你為什么不上網(wǎng)聊天，和別人分享你的感受？可知上面應(yīng)是說我不知道該怎么處理，故選E。13．【答案】D【詳解】根據(jù)此空下面的答語Sure．It's very popular among us young people．You can also get many replies from friends當(dāng)然，這在我們年輕人中很流行，你也可以從朋友那里得到很多。可知上面的考查空首先是一般疑問句，上句應(yīng)是問這對我來說有用嗎？故選D。14．【答案】A【詳解】根據(jù)此空下面的答語Let me see．Well，you'd better have a try first．讓我看看。嗯，你最好先試試?？芍厦鎽?yīng)是作者想說"如果父母不讓我這么做怎么辦呢？"，故選A。15．【答案】B【詳解】根據(jù)前一句子的句意If you have a chance，you should invitethem to read your micro blog （微博），they'll know you better．如果你有機會，你應(yīng)該邀請他們讀你的微博，他們會更了解你的?？芍沁@種想法聽起來很有趣，故選B。【點睛】做英語補全對話的解題技巧：1.通讀對話全文，摸清對話發(fā)生的地點、時間、人物的身份，對話的內(nèi)容。2.理清上下句邏輯關(guān)系，使要填入的話和整篇對話文理通順，融為一體。答題時，依據(jù)語音環(huán)境補全對話，逐句推敲。3.符合說英語國家的習(xí)慣。答題時，語言要得體，表達要地道，要注意口語交際中的一些習(xí)慣用語。4.應(yīng)將一些常見情景下經(jīng)常運用的句型，詞組背熟。比如：看病，問路。邀請等常規(guī)用語。5.注意空白處的標(biāo)點。是問號，就應(yīng)填問句；是句號，就應(yīng)填陳述句。例如第一小題，根據(jù)前面的句子I always feel upset．我總是感到不安。和后面的答語My parents always wish me to study hard and always compare me with others．It makes me stressed out．我父母總是希望我努力學(xué)習(xí)，并且總是把我和別人比較。這讓我很緊張?？芍颂帒?yīng)是詢問對方發(fā)生了什么事情，故選C。三、閱讀理解。One of the most popular items(項目)in the class newspaper is the advice column(專欄)．Here are some of them and their answers：Question 1: I'm always late for school.I try not to be late，but I can't help it.Please advise me what to do.—TommyAnswer: You are probably late for school because you don't really like school.My advice to you is to enjoy school more，and then you won't be late so often.Question 2: I find it difficult to make friends.What do you think I should do？—SaraAnswer: I can't advise you until I know more about you.Your problem may be that you are shy.On the other hand，it may be the opposite.You can try to be brave.Write and tell me more about yourself.Question 3: I'm always at the bottom of the class.What do you advise me to do？—MollyAnswer: I advise you to concentrate on improving your grades in one subject at first.Next，try to improve your grades in another subject.If you do this，by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.16．What is the main idea of this passage?A．The school newspaper has an advice column.B．Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.C．Sara finds it difficult to make friends.D．The advice column in the class newspaper is very popular.17．What is Tommy's problem?A．He is always late for school. B．He finds it difficult to make friends.C．He is always at the bottom of the class. D．He needs help with his homework.18．What does the adviser(建議者)want Sara to do?A．Stop being so shy. B．Stop being so brave.C．Make more friends. D．Give more information about herself.19．What does Molly want to do?A．Make more friends. B．Improve her grades.C．Stay at the bottom of her class. D．Concentrate on one subject at a time. 【分析】短文大意：短文以幾個有關(guān)學(xué)生煩惱的話題舉例，說明班級報紙上的建議欄很受同學(xué)們的歡迎。16．【答案】D【解析】題意：這篇文章的主旨是什么?考查主旨理解。根據(jù)開頭One of the most popular items in the class newspaper is the advice column建議欄是班級報紙上最受歡迎的欄目之一，結(jié)合文中的三個舉例，可知班級報紙上的建議欄很受歡迎，故選D。17．【答案】A【解析】題意：湯米的問題是什么?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Tommy的描述I'm always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can't help it.（我上學(xué)總是遲到。我盡量不遲到，但我沒辦法）可知他上學(xué)總是遲到，He is always late for school符合題意，故選A。18．【答案】D【解析】題意：建議者想讓薩拉做什么?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Answer: I can't advise you until I know more about you…Write and tell me more about yourself在我了解你之前，我不能給你建議……寫信告訴我更多關(guān)于你自己的情況，可知想讓她提供更多關(guān)于她自己的信息，Give more information about herself.符合題意，故選D。19．【答案】B【解析】題意：莫莉想做什么?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Molly的問題I'm always at the bottom of the class. What do you advise me to do我總是全班倒數(shù)第一，你建議我怎么做，可知她提高自己的成績，Improve her grades符合句意，故選B。【點睛】本文關(guān)注的是學(xué)生的煩惱，篇幅較長，難度適中，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。主要考查細節(jié)理解，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查小題和原文的異同。例如小題3，問建議者想讓薩拉做什么，考查細節(jié)理解；根據(jù)Answer: I can't advise you until I know more about you…Write and tell me more about yourself在我了解你之前，我不能給你建議……寫信告訴我更多關(guān)于你自己的情況，可知想讓她提供更多關(guān)于她自己的信息，Give more information about herself.符合題意，故選D。四、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。20．I want to be a _______(志愿者)to help homeless people.【答案】volunteer【解析】句意：我想成為一名志愿者來幫助無家可歸的人。不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填volunteer。21．Because the students will have an ________(考試)tomorrow，they are studying hard.【答案】exam【解析】句意：因為學(xué)生明天有考試，他們正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。不定冠詞an修飾以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填exam。22．—Can you play any musical _________ (樂器)?—Yes，I can.【答案】instruments【解析】句意：——你會演奏樂器嗎?——是的,我能。any修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；樂器instrument是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填instruments。23．It's __________(必要的)for students to do exercise every day.【答案】necessary【解析】句意：學(xué)生每天做運動是必要的。本句是固定句型“It’s +adj. + for sb. + to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人做某事是……”，it是形式主語，后面的不定式是真正主語。本句缺表語形容詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示，可知填necessary。24．What a _________(遺憾)that he is not here!【答案】shame【解析】句意：他不在這兒，真可惜!不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞；shame表示“令人惋惜的事”時，是可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于pity。根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填shame。五、多句選詞填空 fail, knife, exactly, thanks to, himself 25．Every time when she ________, Jane tells herself not to give up.26．________ the high-speed trains, our journey becomes much shorter now.27．Many people can’t remember ________ when their mothers’ birthdays are.28．Western people eat with ________ and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.29．Bob told his parents that he could look after ________ even when he was home alone. 25．【答案】fails【解析】句意：每次她失敗的時候，簡都告訴自己不要放棄。根據(jù)后面“…not to give up”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處表達“她失敗的時候”，用動詞fail，根據(jù)后面的tells可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she，所以動詞用三單形式fails。故填fails。26．【答案】Thanks to【解析】句意：多虧了高鐵，我們的旅程變得更短了。根據(jù)后面“the high-speed trains, our journey becomes much shorter now.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處是表達“多虧了高鐵”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Thanks to。27．【答案】exactly【解析】句意：許多人不能準(zhǔn)確地記得他們母親的生日是什么時候。此處應(yīng)該用副詞形式修飾前面動詞remember，結(jié)合后面“when their mothers’ birthdays are.”可知，此處是表達“準(zhǔn)確地記得他們母親的生日”，準(zhǔn)確地exactly。故填exactly。28．【答案】knives【解析】句意：西方人用刀叉吃飯，而中國人用筷子。根據(jù)后面“and forks”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處是固定搭配knives and forks表示“刀和叉”。故填knives。29．【答案】himself【解析】句意：鮑勃告訴他的父母，即使他獨自在家，他也可以照顧自己。根據(jù)空前“l(fā)ook after”及空后“even when he was home alone. ”可知，此處表達“照顧自己”，應(yīng)該用反身代詞，句子主語是he，所以此處應(yīng)該用“他自己”himself。故填himself。

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