?麓山國際2020-2021學(xué)年度高一第一學(xué)期入學(xué)考試
英語
時(shí)量：90分鐘 滿分：120分
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）
第一節(jié)（滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
例：聽下面一段對話，回答第1小題。
How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The dinner. B. The tip. C. The price.
2. What will the speakers do?
A. Stay at home. B. Go to a clothes shop. C. Go out.
3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Windy.
4. When will the train arrive?
A. 4：45. B. 2：45. C. 2：30.
5. Where will the woman meet the reporters?
A. At the office. B. Ata restaurant. C. At the factory.
第二節(jié)（滿分15分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間. 每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
6. （1）What does the woman do first?
A. Clean the toilet. B. Make lunch. C. Clean the house.
（2）What should the man clean?
A. The bathroom. B. The kitchen. C. The living room.
7. （1）What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying a car. B. Choosing a gift. C. Using a computer.
（2）What do the two speakers decide to buy for David at last?
A. A computer. B. A car. C. A wallet.
8. （1）What is the woman?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A swimming player.
（2）What will the woman do from 3 pm to 5 pm?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Have classes. C. Go swimming.
（3）When will the speakers meet?
A. At 5:30pm. B. At 6:00pm. C. At 7:00pm.
9. （1）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Brother and sister. C. Wife and husband.
（2）Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a conference. B. To a meeting. C. Toa party.
（3）What does the man suggest the woman should do?
A. Go to the party early. B. Take more clothes. C. Take more money.
（4）What color does the man think best suits the woman to the party?
A. Blue. B. Purple. C. White.
10. （1）When did the yearly Book Festival start to be held?
A. In 1983. B. In 1997. C. In 2004.
（2）Where is the home of the Book Festival?
A. The Charlotte Square Gardens. B. The historic New Town. C. Princes Street.
（3）What is the atmosphere of the Book Festival like?
A. Academic. B. Noisy. C. Relaxing.
（4）How long does the Book Festival last every year?
A. Three weeks. B. Three days. C. One month.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）
第一節(jié)（滿分24分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a "banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.
Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don't speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas（海外的）Chinese. These people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People's Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang（楊振寧）. He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
1. “ABCs” in this passage means___________.
A. three English letters B. a kind of banana
C. Chinese born in America D. Americans born in China
2. Chinese in Western countries are called "banana persons" because___________.
A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C. they were born in China but go to study in America
D. they like to eat bananas
3. Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs?
A. ABCs may know little about China. B. They are overseas Chinese.
C. They may speak little Chinese. D. They are Chinese citizens.
4. This passage mainly talks about___________.
A. different kinds of bananas B. overseas Chinese
C. the Nobel Prize D. the story of C.N. Yang
B
On a Sunday morning, I was driving down a road and saw something I couldn't believe. A little girl, less than two, was pushing her stroller（嬰兒車）across the road. It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.
I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road.
Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying “bad girl" to her. I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed（抓?。﹖he stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word.
I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes. "Do you feel cold, Mom?" asked my son. I just shook my head.
After this happened, I thought about how thankful I was. Even though the father didn't say thank you, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing, even when it's only a matter of being in the right place at the right time.
I didn't really “save” her, but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there. It is sad that I was the only one who stopped. It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help.
1. When the author saw the little girl, ___________.
A. the girl had lost her way B. she was driving to work in a hurry
C. the girl feared to go across the road D. there weren't many cars on the road
2. The little girl ran away from the author because___________.
A. she wanted to stay on the road B. she didn't know the author at all
C. she wanted to look for her father D. she needed to catch her stroller
3. Why were the author's hands shaking?
A. Because she was not feeling well.
B. Because she was too excited to keep calm.
C. Because the weather was very cold at that time.
D. Because she failed to be understood by the girl's father.
4. The author thought that her help was___________.
A. really necessary B. worth praising C. not welcome D. not useful
C
It's hard to imagine that just 25 years ago, Berlin was a city split（分開）into two by the Berlin Wall. I'll never forget how people were excited as the Berlin Wall came down in 1989. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.
It's affordable. Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects. You don't have to worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin.
It has fantastic festivals. Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival.
It has great architecture（建筑設(shè)計(jì)）. Berlin has beautiful architecture of its own. The Brandenburg Gate, built in the 18th century, is one of the city's most famous buildings, symbolizing more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.
The art scene is flourishing（繁榮）. Berlin is a city of living art. Artists are allowed to create works of art on the sides of buildings.
If you want to visit an affordable European city with culture and lots of colors, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe's coolest city before everyone else discovers it.
1. The underlined word "affordable" in Paragraph 2 means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 可利用的 B. 可觸及的 C. 付得起的 D. 用得住的
2. How often is there a festival in Berlin?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
3. What's the TV Tower famous for according to the passage?
A. Its color. B. Its history. C. Its location. D. Its architecture.
4. What does the writer think of Berlin?
A. He can't stand it. B. He thinks it's boring.
C. He doesn't mind it. D. He thinks it's cool.
第二節(jié)（滿分6分）
請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
It is bad for your health to get angry in life, but how can you control your anger? Here are some ways to deal with it.
1. ___________
If you expect too much and can't get it, you will be disappointed. So change what you want and need, and you are less likely to become angry.
Think of the other person—try and understand his or her position.
Why are they behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to their reasons for being angry? Once you see things from their point of view, your anger may be replaced by concern.
2. ___________
When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry. Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually become less.
Surround yourself with positive people.
The more people around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you become too.
3. ___________
Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination. Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface.
A. Read books about controlling anger.
B. Use your imagination, not your voice.
C. Change what you expect.
D. Think of something positive.
第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)）
第一節(jié)完形填空（滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is 1. ___________important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2. ___________, it`ll never 3. ___________. That's 4. ___________we mustn't waste time. It goes without saying that the 5. ___________is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6. ___________useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 7. ___________. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8. ___________. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't 9. ___________today's work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10. ___________.
1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more
2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished
3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring
4. A. what B. that C. because D. why
5. A. money B. time C. day D. food
6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working
8. A. time B. food C. money D. life
9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give
10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take
第二節(jié)（滿分10分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In order to know 1. ___________foreign language well, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it 2. ___________（speak）. Secondly, we must be able to speak it 3. ___________（fluent）with confidence. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences 4. ___________are correct. There is no easy way 5. ___________（succeed）in learning English. A good memory is of great help, but 6. ___________is not enough only to remember all the rules from a grammar book. It is no use learning by heart long lists of 7. ___________（word）and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are 8. ___________（satisfy）with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. "Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who 9. ___________（study）a new language now. Practice is important. We must practise speaking 10. ___________writing the language whenever we can.
第三節(jié) 改錯(cuò)（滿分5分）
下列句中各有一個(gè)錯(cuò)，請把錯(cuò)處改正，其他部分不得更動(dòng)。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（^），并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
1. It was unforgettable experience for me to go to the cinema with the nice girl. ______________________.
2. Prepare a delicious mooncake does not have to be too difficult. ______________________.
3. He lives in a room which window is broken. ______________________.
4. This is the best film which I have ever seen. ______________________.
5. We spent all of yesterday wait there for him. ______________________.
第四部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié)）
第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（滿分10分）
請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。
I once studied in a British high school for one year. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain. I could get up an hour later than usual.
On the first day, all students attended an assembly in the school hall.1. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. During the assembly, the headmaster told us that 2. the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study. Because we had different classes in different classrooms, 3. 對我來說記住所有的同學(xué)是件難事。I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in China. However, it was a bit challenging. Luckily, my teachers gave me much encouragement. My English improved a lot, as I used English every day.
I liked cooking and also took many subjects. In the art class, I made a small sculpture. 4. I liked it very much though it didn't look very beautiful. 5. 我很幸運(yùn)能夠體驗(yàn)到這樣一種不同的生活方式。
1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
假如你是李華，最近收到了你的美國朋友Jenny的來信。她在信中說，由于剛進(jìn)入高中，還不能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，不知道如何去結(jié)交新朋友，因而情緒低落。請你給她回信，內(nèi)容如下：
1. 向Jenny表示問候和安慰；
2. 提出以下建議：
（1）放學(xué)后邀請同學(xué)一起參加活動(dòng)，這有助于你們互相更好地了解；
（2）你的同學(xué)遇到麻煩時(shí)，你去幫助他們；
（3）你遇到困難時(shí)向同學(xué)求助。
3. 表達(dá)希望。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jenny,
I am really sorry to hear that____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
麓山國際2020-2021學(xué)年度高一第一學(xué)期入學(xué)考試
英語參考答案
第一部分
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. （1）C （2）A
7. （1）B （2）A
8. （1）B （2）A （3）B
9. （1）C （2）C （3）C （4）B
10. （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）A
第二部分
第一節(jié)
【語篇解讀】（A）這篇短文主要給我們介紹了生活在海外的華人。ABC是出生在美國的中國人。ABC是一個(gè)中國人，但出生在美國。有時(shí)，人們叫ABC“香蕉人”。
1. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States可知，ABC是出生在美國的中國人。故選C。
2. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.可知“香蕉人”是內(nèi)心像西方人思考而外表看起來像一個(gè)中國人。故選B。
3. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段These people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore可知這些人可能是另一個(gè)國家的公民，如美國、加拿大或是新加坡，即不是中國公民，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
4. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States及通過對短文的理解得知是講述海外的中國人。故選B。
【語篇解讀】（B）本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀。文章主要介紹了不到兩歲的小女孩獨(dú)自推著嬰兒車過馬路，作者伸手相助，但卻遭到小女孩父親的誤解。
1. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy. 可知路上沒有很多的車輛，故選D。
2. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. 可知小女孩之所以要跑開是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)識(shí)作者。故選B。
3. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段He ran right to her and caught her up，saying “bad girl" to her.可知小女孩的父親誤解了作者在公路上追逐小女孩的行為，所以作者感到非常委屈，氣得雙手發(fā)抖。故選D。
4. A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 I didn't really “save” her, but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there. 可知，盡管作者沒有能夠真正救下這個(gè)小女孩，但她讓事情沒有往壞的方面發(fā)展，并且她對別人的漠然感到失望，所以她認(rèn)為她的幫助是必要的。故選A。
【語篇解讀】（C）本文是一篇人文地理類閱讀。文章主要介紹了柏林很酷的原因。
1. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段 If you want to visit an affordable European city with culture and lots of colors, Berlin is the place to be.（如果你想去一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠、有文化、色彩豐富的歐洲城市，柏林是你的不二之選）可知“affordable”意為“付得起的”。故選C。
2. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year.可知柏林每月都有一個(gè)節(jié)日。故選C。
3. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 It has great architecture,…The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye. 可知這里主要指建筑風(fēng)格。故選D。
4. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool. 可知作者認(rèn)為柏林很酷。故選D。
第二節(jié)
【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明文閱讀。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了如何控制你的憤怒的一些方法，如不要期望太多，想一些積極的事情，在生氣的時(shí)候運(yùn)用自己的想象力等。
1. C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文If you expect too much and can't get it, you will be disappointed. 可知如果你期望太多卻得不到，你會(huì)失望的。C項(xiàng)：Change what you expect.（要改變你的期望）符合文意，故選C。
2. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry. Think of something happy instead, something you like and enjoy. 可知當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，深呼吸，停止那些讓你生氣的想法，并想一些快樂的東西，你喜歡和你享受的東西。D項(xiàng)：Think of something positive. （想一些積極的事情）符合文意，故選D。
3. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination. 可知想象一下，對討厭你的人做一些可怕的事情，把你的憤怒轉(zhuǎn)化為你的想象。B項(xiàng)：Use your imagination，not your voice. （你需要運(yùn)用你的想象力，而不是你的聲音）符合文意，故選B。
第三部分
第一節(jié)
【語篇解讀】有人說：時(shí)間就是金錢，但是，“我”認(rèn)為時(shí)間甚至比金錢更重要。錢花了，我們可以再掙，然
而，當(dāng)時(shí)間消失，它從不會(huì)返回。這就是為什么我們禁止浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?？傊?，我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約時(shí)間，我們應(yīng)該做
到今天的工作今日畢，記住我們沒有時(shí)間去浪費(fèi)。
1. D【解析】考查形容詞及語境理解。A. much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B. less更少，little的比較級；C. much less更少；D. even more甚至更多。句意：有人說：時(shí)間就是金錢，但是，我認(rèn)為時(shí)間甚至比金錢更重要。聯(lián)系實(shí)際，時(shí)間比金錢更重要。故選D。
2. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. cost花費(fèi)；B. bought買；C. gone消失；D. finished完成。句意：錢花了，我們可以再掙，然而，當(dāng)時(shí)間消失，它從不會(huì)返回。這就是為什么我們應(yīng)該禁止浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。固定短語：be gone消失。故選C。
3. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. return歸還；B. carry扛；C. take拿；D. bring帶來。句意：錢花了，我們可以再掙，然而，當(dāng)時(shí)間消失，它從不會(huì)返回。這就是為什么我們應(yīng)該禁止浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。表示時(shí)間倒流，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)第一項(xiàng)符合句意。故選A。
4. D【解析】考查連詞及語境理解。A. what什么；B. that那個(gè)；C. because因?yàn)?；D. why為什么。句意：錢花了，我們可以再掙。然而，當(dāng)時(shí)間消失，它從不會(huì)返回。這就是為什么我們應(yīng)該禁止浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。時(shí)間很重要，即禁止浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的原因。故選D。
5. B【解析】考查名詞及語境理解。A. money錢；B. time時(shí)間；C. day天；D. food食物。句意：確定時(shí)間是有限的，甚至一秒鐘都是非常重要的。我們應(yīng)該利用時(shí)間做有一些有用的事情。通過上文，體現(xiàn)為時(shí)間是有限的。故選B。
6. B【解析】考查代詞及語境理解。A. nothing沒有什么；B. something某物；C. anything任何一件事物；D. everything每一件事物。句意：確定時(shí)間是有限的，甚至一秒鐘都是非常重要的。我們應(yīng)該利用時(shí)間做一些有用的事情。通過上文，體現(xiàn)用時(shí)間去做有用的事情，表示有用的事用something useful。故選B。
7. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. reading讀；B. writing寫；C. playing玩；D. working工作。句意：他們花費(fèi)時(shí)間去吸煙，喝酒或者玩耍，他們不知道這是在浪費(fèi)他們的生命。表示浪費(fèi)時(shí)間所做的事情，因此為吸煙，喝酒或者玩耍。故選C。
8. D【解析】考查名詞及語境理解。A. time時(shí)間；B. food食物；C. money錢；D. life生活。句意：他們花費(fèi)時(shí)間去吸煙，喝酒或者玩耍。他們不知道這是在浪費(fèi)他們的生命。表示浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就是浪費(fèi)生命，因此選擇life。故選D。
9. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. stop停止；B. leave離開；C. let讓；D. give給。句意：總之，我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約時(shí)間。我們應(yīng)該今天的工作今日畢。記住我們沒有時(shí)間去浪費(fèi)。表示不要將今天的工作留到明天，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)為第二項(xiàng)。故選B。
10. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. lose丟失；B. save節(jié)??；C. spend花費(fèi)，主語通常是人；D. take花費(fèi)，通常表示花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。句意：總之，我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約時(shí)間。我們應(yīng)該今天的工作今日畢。記住我們沒有時(shí)間去浪費(fèi)。表達(dá)浪費(fèi)之意，應(yīng)用lose。故選A。
第二節(jié)
【語篇解讀】本文就如何學(xué)好外語給出了四點(diǎn)建議，并強(qiáng)調(diào)語言實(shí)踐的重要性。
1. a【解析】考查冠詞。表示泛指，一門外語，故填a。
2. spoken【解析】考查非謂語。speak與it是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，使用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填spoken。
3. fluently【解析】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞speak，故填fluently。
4. that/which 【解析】考查連詞。先行詞是sentences，在定語從句中作主語，故填關(guān)系代詞that或者which。
5. to succeed【解析】考查不定式。the way to do sth. 做某事的方式，故填to succeed。
6. it【解析】考查代詞。it作形式主語，真正的主語是to do不定式，故填it。
7. words【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)meanings可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)并列，故填words。
8. satisfied【解析】考查形容詞。be satisfied with對……滿意的，故填satisfied。
9. are studying 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)ow可知句意是現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)新語言的人，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填are studying。
10. and【解析】考查連詞。表示并列，練習(xí)說和寫，故填and.
第三節(jié)
1. unforgettable前加 an。
【解析】句意：和那個(gè)好女孩 去看電影對我來說是難忘的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話 表示“一次難忘的經(jīng)歷“,unforgettable 是元音音素開頭的單詞，要用不定冠詞an修飾。
2. Prepare改為Preparing
【解析】句意：準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)美味的月餅不必太難。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞作主語。
3. which改為whose
【解析】句意：他住在 一個(gè)窗戶壞了的房間里。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用定語從句，先行詞是a room，從句中window前面缺少定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。
4. which改為that
【解析】句意：這是我看過的最好的電影。 根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里使用定語從句，先行詞是the best film，定語從句中缺少賓語，用關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)先行詞被最高級修飾的時(shí)候，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。
5. wait改為waiting
【解析】句意我們整個(gè)昨天都在 那里等他。 根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這里用的是spend the doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。因此wait要用-ing形式。
第四部分
第一節(jié)
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了我在英國留學(xué)期間的一些感受。
1．我坐在一個(gè)名叫黛安娜的女孩旁。
【解析】next to在…旁邊；whose name was Diana她的名字叫戴安娜。
2. 贏得尊重的最好方法是專心學(xué)習(xí)。
【解析】英譯漢。the best way to do做某事的最好的方法；earn respect贏得尊重； devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于，
奉獻(xiàn)。
3. It was a struggle for me to remember all my classmates.
【解析】It was a struggle for sb to do sth 對某人來說……是件難事；記住所有的同學(xué)remember all my classmates。
4. 盡管它看上去并不十分漂亮，但我仍然喜歡它。
【解析】like 喜歡；very much非常；though盡管；look 看起來；very beautiful非常漂亮。
5. I was lucky to experience this different way of life.
【解析】很幸運(yùn)做某事：be lucky to do sth；體驗(yàn)到：experience；這樣一種不同的生 活方式：this different way of life。
第二節(jié)
Dear Jenny,
I am really sorry to hear that you are having trouble in fitting in with the new environment and making new friends after entering the high school. Don't worry about it. In fact, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.（向Jenny表示問候和安慰）
To begin with, why not invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school? This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. （放學(xué)后邀請同學(xué)一起參加活動(dòng)，這有助于你們互相更好 地了解）In addition, try your best to help others when they are in trouble. （你的同學(xué)遇到麻煩時(shí)，你去幫助他們）Just as the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. （高分句型一）Last but not least, it would be a good idea to ask them to help you when you have difficulty.（你遇到困難時(shí)向同學(xué)求助）It is well known to us all that good friends should share happiness and sorrow. （高分句型二）
I hope you will find these ideas useful. I believe, through your effort, you will get along well with your new classmates and make a lot of friends.（表達(dá)希望）
Yours,
Li Hu

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