八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)句型轉(zhuǎn)換專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)班級(jí)      考號(hào)       姓名      總分      1、If you run out of your money, you can’t buy the book.(改同義句）If your money ________ ________, you can’t buy the book.2、What's wrong with him? (改同義句)________ ________ ________ with him?3、My brother didn't answer right now.（改同義句）My brother didn't answer ____  ____.4、The girl is not old enough to dress herself.（改同義句）The girl is ____ young ____ she can't dress herself.5、What's the trouble with you?（改同義句）____ the ____ with you?6、I hope I can see you again.（改同義句）I hope ______ ______ ______ again.7、I need to take care of my younger sister.(改同義句)I need to ________ my younger sister.8、Kangkang wants to become a friend of Michael. (改同義句)Kangkang wants to ________ ________ ________ Michael.9、They don′t know what they can do.（改同義句）They don′t know what ________ ________.10、Mary thought up a good idea for us.（改同義句）Mary ____ ____ ____ a good idea for us.11、Bruce is such a clever boy. (改同義句)Bruce is ________ ________ a boy.12、I don’t think learning English well is very easy. (改同義句)I don’t think________very easy________ ________English well.13、Let’s think of a way to solve the problem. (改同義句)Let’s ________ ________ ________ a way to solve the problem.14、They don’t know what they should do.(改同義句)They don’t know what ____ ____.15、We are luckier than them.(改同義句)They are ____ lucky ____ us.16、She spent two hours finishing her project.____ ____ ____ two hours to finish her project.17、I’ll watch TV after I finish my lessons. （改同義句）I ____watchTV_____I finish my lessons.18、How about hanging out with friends to lower your stress?（改同義句）Why ________ hang out with friends to lower your stress?19、After a short rest, they continued walking to the mountains.（改同義句）After a short rest, they ________ walking to the mountains.20、Although he is poor, he is happy.（改同義句）He is poor, ________ happy.21、Many students are learning exam skills to get into a good university.（改同義句）Many students are learning exam skills ________ they can get into a good university.22、It’s time for homework.（改同義句）________ do homework.附：參考答案和解析1、If you run out of your money, you can’t buy the book.(改同義句）If your money ________ ________, you can’t buy the book.【答案】  runs    out  【解析】  句意：如果你的錢(qián)花光了，你就不能買(mǎi)書(shū)了。run out of，花光，主語(yǔ)是人；run out，花光，主語(yǔ)是物，空處所在句子的主語(yǔ)是your money，物，應(yīng)用run out；根據(jù)主句“you can’t buy the book.”時(shí)態(tài)可知，從句應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“your money”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞后要加s。故填runs；out。2、What's wrong with him? (改同義句)________ ________ ________ with him?【答案】  What's    the    matter    【解析】  句意：他怎么了？原句中“What’s wrong …”是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“怎么了”，同義句型有“What’s the matter with…”。故填What’s; the; matter。3、My brother didn't answer right now.（改同義句）My brother didn't answer ____  ____.【答案】 right/at    away/once【解析】 句意：我哥哥沒(méi)有馬上回答。此處要填right now的同義短語(yǔ)。right away=at once，意為“立刻，馬上”，與right now含義相同。故填right/at；away/once。4、The girl is not old enough to dress herself.（改同義句）The girl is ____ young ____ she can't dress herself.【答案】  so    that【解析】  句意：這個(gè)女孩太小了，還不能自己穿衣服。根據(jù)“not old enough to do dress herself”可知是太年輕不能自己穿衣服，用so ... that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so；that。5、What's the trouble with you?（改同義句）____ the ____ with you?【答案】  What's    matter    【解析】  句意：你怎么了？What's the trouble with you?意為“你怎么了？”相當(dāng)于What's the matter with you？故填What's；matter。6、I hope I can see you again.（改同義句）I hope ______ ______ ______ again.【答案】  to    see    you    【解析】  句意：我希望能再見(jiàn)到你。題目要求改為同義句，原句為“hope +(that)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，可用“hope to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)去替換，即hope to see you。故填to；see；you。7、I need to take care of my younger sister.(改同義句)I need to ________ my younger sister.【答案】  look after【解析】  句意：我得照顧我妹妹。take care of=look after“照顧”，need在這里是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填look after。8、Kangkang wants to become a friend of Michael. (改同義句)Kangkang wants to ________ ________ ________ Michael.【答案】  make    friends    with    【解析】  句意：康康想成為邁克爾的朋友。要求改為同義句，become a friend of=make friends with和……交朋友，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填make friends with。9、They don′t know what they can do.（改同義句）They don′t know what ________ ________.【答案】  to    do   【解析】   句意：他們不知道他們能做什么。根據(jù)空格數(shù)量，可知，此空可改為引導(dǎo)詞what+動(dòng)詞不定式to do的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填to；do。10、Mary thought up a good idea for us.（改同義句）Mary ____ ____ ____ a good idea for us.【答案】  came    up    with    【解析】  句意：瑪麗為我們想出了一個(gè)好主意?！跋氤觥北磉_(dá)為think up/come up with，原句是過(guò)去時(shí)，改寫(xiě)后也用過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填came；up；with。11、Bruce is such a clever boy. (改同義句)Bruce is ________ ________ a boy.【答案】 so    clever【解析】 句意：布魯斯真是個(gè)聰明的男孩。such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞；原句such a clever boy可替換為so clever a boy。故填so；clever。12、I don’t think learning English well is very easy. (改同義句)I don’t think________very easy________ ________English well.【答案】  it    to    learn【解析】  think it+形容詞+to do sth.“認(rèn)為做某事是……”；短語(yǔ)learn English“學(xué)英語(yǔ)”；it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。故填it；to；learn。13、Let’s think of a way to solve the problem. (改同義句)Let’s ________ ________ ________ a way to solve the problem.【答案】  come    up    with    【解析】  句意：讓我們想個(gè)辦法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。短語(yǔ)“think of”意為“想出”，同義短語(yǔ)用come up with；空前有“Let”，所以come用原形。故填come；up；with。14、They don’t know what they should do.(改同義句)They don’t know what ____ ____.【答案】 to    do【解析】 句意：他們不知道他們應(yīng)該做什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，what they should do 在句中作know的賓語(yǔ)，在英語(yǔ)中，也可用疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式代替名詞性從句，因?yàn)椤疤厥庖蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句，這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。故填to；do。15、We are luckier than them.(改同義句)They are ____ lucky ____ us.【答案】  less    than    【解析】  句意：我們比他們幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)“They are ... lucky ... us.”可知轉(zhuǎn)換后句意為“他們沒(méi)有我們幸運(yùn)”，“l(fā)ess+形容詞原級(jí)+than”是比較級(jí)的一種，表示程度詞語(yǔ)，此處指“沒(méi)有我們幸運(yùn)”，用less lucky than us。故填less；than。16、She spent two hours finishing her project.____ ____ ____ two hours to finish her project.【答案】  It    took    her    【解析】  句意：她花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)完成她的項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“... two hours to finish her project.”可知用It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.句式來(lái)替換原句，根據(jù)“spent”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式took；原句主語(yǔ)“She”，took后用人稱代詞賓格her。故填I(lǐng)t；took；her。17、I’ll watch TV after I finish my lessons. （改同義句）I ____watchTV_____I finish my lessons.【答案】  won’t    until    【解析】  句意：我下課后要看電視。根據(jù)題意是改為同義句，not...until...“直到……才”。此處是在will后加not；will not縮寫(xiě)成won’t；故填won’t；until。18、How about hanging out with friends to lower your stress?（改同義句）Why ________ hang out with friends to lower your stress?【答案】  don’t you【解析】  句意：和朋友一起出去減壓一下怎么樣？How about+doing sth.“做某事怎么樣？”相當(dāng)于Why don’t+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？表示“為什么不做……”，都是表示建議的句型，原句省略了主語(yǔ)you。故填don’t you。19、After a short rest, they continued walking to the mountains.（改同義句）After a short rest, they ________ walking to the mountains.【答案】  kept on【解析】  句意：休息了一會(huì)兒后，他們繼續(xù)向山上走去。本題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。“continue doing sth=keep on doing sth”表示為“繼續(xù)做某事”，分析句子可知上一句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可推測(cè)出此處是“kept on”，故填kept on。20、Although he is poor, he is happy.（改同義句）He is poor, ________ happy.【答案】  but he is【解析】  句意：雖然他很窮，但他很快樂(lè)。本題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子可知此處缺轉(zhuǎn)折詞及主語(yǔ)，轉(zhuǎn)折詞是“but”，主語(yǔ)是“he”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“is”，故填but he is。21、Many students are learning exam skills to get into a good university.（改同義句）Many students are learning exam skills ________ they can get into a good university.【答案】  so that【解析】  句意：許多學(xué)生都在學(xué)習(xí)考試技巧，以便考上一所好大學(xué)。 原句動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)：“to get into a good university”表示目的，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“so that”引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so that。22、It’s time for homework.（改同義句）________ do homework.【【答案】  It’s time to【解析】  句意：做作業(yè)的時(shí)間了。It’s time for+名詞，相當(dāng)于It’s time to do sth.“是做某事的時(shí)間了”。故填I(lǐng)t’s time to。  

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