raisevt.使升高,增加,撫養(yǎng)risevi. (數(shù)字、價值等)增加,上升,起立(一般不用于被動)regret n. 后悔v. 對…感到后悔\遺憾reputationn. 名譽,聲望restaurantn. 飯店,飯館revolutionn. 革命routinen. 例行公事,慣例 二、易錯詞匯變形 raceadj. racial 種族的rainadj. rainy rapidadv. rapidly rareadv. rarely reactn. reaction readn. reading readyadv. readily realn. realityadv. really realize/realisen. realization/realisationreasonadj. reasonable 合理的receiven. receiver 電話聽筒,接收器recentadv. recently recognizen. recognition recommendn. recommendation recordn. recorder 錄音機,錄像機n. recording 錄制品,錄制recovern. recovery recyclen. recycling 回收利用(品)reducen. reduction refern. reference reflectn. reflection refusen. refusal regardprep. regarding 關于regretadj. regretful 感到后悔\遺憾的regularadv. regularly rejectn. rejection 拒絕,否決relaten. relation (國家\公司等)正式關系;(人\團體間)關系\聯(lián)系n. relationship (人\團體\事物間)關系\聯(lián)系adj. related 有關系的adj. relative 相對的 n. 親戚relaxadj. relaxing 令人放松的adj. relaxed 感到放松的relyadj. reliable 可靠的,可信賴的reliefv. relievereligionadj. religious report n. reporter representn. representative 代表requiren.requirementresign(辭職,順從)adj. resigned 順從的resistn. resistance 反抗,抵抗reserven. reservation 預留,預訂responsiblen. responsibility respondn. response 回應restrictn. restriction 限制,約束retiren. retirement revisen. revision 修訂,復習ripevt. ripen 使成熟 三、熟詞僻義1. reflect熟義:vt.映出;反射;表現(xiàn)生義:v. 沉思,思考(與on/upon 連用)I need time to reflect on your offer.2. refresh熟義:vt使恢復精力生義:vt.提醒,提示,使想起Her words refreshed my memory.3. rest熟義:v/n休息生義:v. 把...靠在...上She rested her head on his shoulder. v. 依靠,依賴Its success rested on the labor of half a million slaves.4.raise熟義:提高,提升生義:籌募(錢等);籌集raise funds籌集資金提出raise a question提出問題飼養(yǎng).種植.養(yǎng)育raise corn 種玉米raise chickensraise children.撫養(yǎng)孩子引起raise a laugh引起一陣大笑raise doubts引起懷疑5.reach熟義:到達(vt);伸出[來源:學???。網(wǎng)]生義:聯(lián)系within one’s reach/ out of one’s reachI've been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.(reach=get through to)我整天都在打電話找他.The ball was out of reach.我夠不著這個球。達成(結(jié)論.協(xié)議)reach an agreement達成協(xié)議延伸,達到(to, into)The speaker’s voice didn’t reach to the back of the hall.講演者的聲音傳不到大廳的后座。流域the upper/lower reaches of a river河的上游/下游6.ready熟義:有準備的,準備完畢的生義:1.甘心的,情愿的He was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她He is always ready to help others.他總是樂于幫助他人。隨時可有的,現(xiàn)成的;在手邊ready money /cash現(xiàn)金sleep with his sword ready睡覺時把劍放在身邊7.reduce熟義:減少[小,輕];縮減.降低(價格等)生義:使處于某種狀態(tài);使變成,使成為be reduced to despair陷入絕望The poor woman is reduced to begging.那個可憐的女人已淪為乞丐。8.regular熟義:有規(guī)律的生義:定期的,定時的;經(jīng)常的,習慣性的,慣例的;[美]普通的Do you want king size cigarettes or regular size?你要長枝的還是一般(長短)的香煙?a regular air service定期航班a regular customer老主顧a regular meeting例會10.remain熟義:依然,仍然.生義:(1)停留,留下remain in one's mind留在記憶中(2).剩余,余留;Only a few trees remain.只留下了一些樹A cure remains to be found.尚待發(fā)現(xiàn)的療法it remains to be seen尚待分曉,還有待觀察Nothing remains but to只要...就行了注意:該詞只有不及物用法,沒有被動;remaining( adj.剩下的)11. remote 熟義:adj. 偏遠的,遙遠的生義:adj. 機會渺茫的n.遙控器There is a remote chance that you can catch him before he leaves. 12.roll滾動,(使)搖擺,卷起生義:滾;搖擺,roll ones eyes翻白眼一卷電影膠片a roll of film call the roll點名學生名冊student rolln.搖滾樂,搖滾舞rock-and-roll13.rush熟義:猛沖,奔跑,快速移動或行動;(v)生義:倉促完成,趕緊做(v)rushed completion of the project.倉促完成這個項目倉促做決定rush to make a decision催促(v)Don't rush me.別催我。An ambulance rushed her to the hospital.[救護車把它急匆匆地送到醫(yī)院淘金熱gold rush(n)搶購熱潮Christmas rush圣誕節(jié)搶購熱潮a rush for gold coins.搶購金幣(n)忙碌.普遍的繁忙或忙碌The office always operates in a rush.辦公室的工作總是很繁忙The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill.高峰期間馬路上的交通車輛處于停止狀態(tài)四、??荚~組 1 on/ over the radio 在收音機上2 be caught in the rain被雨淋drops of rain 雨滴heavy rain 大雨3 raise money/ your voice 籌錢/提高嗓音4 range from A to B 從a到b范圍內(nèi)變化5 at the rate of 以……的速率heart rate 心跳速度interest/ exchange rate 利率/匯率6 rather a difficult problem 非常困難的問題rather than 而不是would rather do than do 與其做sth不如做sth7 a ray of hope/ light/ sunshine 一線希望/光線8 out of reach 夠不到within reach of 夠得到reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論reach out sb’s hand to 伸出手去拿9 react to 對sth做出反應10 in reaction to 11 read sb’s mind/ thoughts 讀出sb的想法read one’s palm 看手相12 reading material 閱讀材料13 be/ get ready for/ to do 為sth做好準備14 the real reason 真正的理由for real 真的15 in reality 在現(xiàn)實中16 realize one’s dream 實現(xiàn)sb的夢想17 the reason for sth的理由18 recall doing sth回憶起做sth19 receive sth from sb 從sb那里收到sthreceive education/ training 受到教育/培訓20 in recent years 在進幾年21 recommend A to B 把A推薦給Brecommend doing 推薦做sth22 on sb’s recommendation 在sb的推薦下23 keep/ break/ set a record 保持/打破/創(chuàng)立記錄24 recover from 從sth中恢復25 reduce sb to doing使sb淪落做sthbe reduced to doing reduce sb to tears/ silence 使sb落淚/沉默26 refer to 提到/參考27 for sb’s reference 供sb參考reference books 參考書28 reflect on/ upon 反思29 political reform 政治改革30 refuse to do 拒絕去做sth31 regard…as 認為sth/sb為with/ in regard to 關于32 regret doing 后悔做過sthregret to do (say/ tell/ inform…) 遺憾的去做33 relate A to B 把a和b關聯(lián)起來34 release sb from把sb從sp處釋放on release (電影)在放映中35 disaster relief 災害救濟36 relieve sb of sth使sb緩解sth37 be reluctant to do 勉強去做sth38 rely on sb to do/ for 依靠sth得到sth/去做sth39 remember to do/ doing 記得去做/做過40 remind sb of/ about sth提醒sb sthremind sb to do 提醒sb去做sth41 remove A from B 把A從B處除去42 under repair 在修理中43 (in) reply to 對sth作出回答44 report doing 報告做sthIt is reported that 據(jù)報道be reported to do 被報道去做sth45 have a reputation for/ as 有一個……的名聲46 make a request for 對sth作出請求at sb’s request 在sb的請求下request sb to do 請求sb去做sth47 be required to do 被要求去做sthrequire doing= require to be done 需要被做48 meet/ fulfill/ satisfy sb’s requirement 滿足sb的需求49 come to sb’s rescue 來救sb50 do/ conduct/ undertake a research 進行研究51 resign oneself to (doing) 不得不接受去做sth(不好的事情)52 resist doing 抵抗做sth53 be resistant to 對sth有抵御力54 natural resources 自然資源55 win/ earn/ gain the respect of sb 贏得sb的尊敬in one respect 在一個方面in some respects 在某些方面pay your respects to sb 對sb表現(xiàn)出尊敬respect sb for 因為sth而尊敬sb56 respond to 對……作出回應57 in response to 58 take/ have responsibility for 對sth有責任59 be responsible for 對sth/sb負責60 take/ have a rest 休息一下the rest of 其余的,剩下的61 restrict A to B把A限制在Brestrict sb to (doing) sth限制sb做sth62 as a result (of sth) 由于sthresult in 導致result from 由于63 return to 返回on sb’s return sb一回來in return (for sth) 作為對sth的回報64 get/ have/ take revenge (on sb) 報復sbin revenge for 對sb的報復revenge yourself on sb 使自己報復sb65 reward sb with sth用sth來回報/獎勵sbreward sb for 因為sth而獎勵sb66 get rid of 擺脫67 ride a bike 騎車go for a bike ride 去騎車兜風give sb a ride 給sb搭車68 right away 立即right now 現(xiàn)在on sb’s right 在sb的右邊have the right to sth對于sth有權利have the right to do 有權利去做sth69 rise to the occasion/ challenge 能隨機應變情況的變化give rise to 引起70 risk doing 冒險做sthrun/ take the risk of doing at the risk of doing71 rob sb of sth搶sb的sth72 have/ play a role in (doing) sth在sth中起著作用role model 模范73 make room for 為sth騰出空間74 the root of all evil 罪惡之源take root 生根75 daily routine 常規(guī)76 in a row 按照順序一排77 follow/ obey/ observe/ break the rules 遵守/違反規(guī)則78 run after 追趕/追求come running跑著過來run away 逃走in the long/ short run 從長遠/近期來看79 rush to do 匆忙去做sthin a rush 匆匆忙忙的rush hour 高峰時期 五、常見難詞(大綱詞匯+超綱詞匯) ragn. 破布,碎布,抹布raw a. 未煮過的;未加工的readilyad. 快速地,便利地,樂意地reap vt.&vi. 收割,收獲 rear n. 后部,后面;背面 rebel vi. 造反 n. 造反者 recall vt. 回想;叫回;收回 receiptn. 收到;收條,收據(jù) receptiona. 接待;招待會;接受 recollectvt. 回憶,追憶,想起 reform vt.&n. 改革,改良refreshvt. 使清新,使振奮refuge n. 避難,庇護;庇護者 region n. 地區(qū),地帶;領域 regulationn. 規(guī)則,規(guī)章;管理 reinforcevt. 增援,支援;加強 reliable a. 可靠的,可信賴的 remarkablea.非凡的 replacevt.取代 resemblevt. 像,類似resume vt.繼續(xù);重新開始n. 摘要,簡歷reveal vt. 展現(xiàn);揭示,揭露rhythm n. 韻律,格律;節(jié)奏 riddle n. 謎,謎語 rigid a. 剛硬的;僵硬的 rival n. 競爭者 a. 競爭的 robe n. 長袍,長衣,浴衣 rotten a. 腐爛的,發(fā)臭的 rough a. 表面不平的;粗略的,艱難的row vt. 劃(船等) vi.劃船 n. 一排,一列recipe n.菜譜,烹飪法;處方recreation n.娛樂,消遣referee n.裁判員,仲裁者rigorous adj.嚴厲的,嚴格的 六、不規(guī)則動詞變化 referreferredreferredregretregrettedregrettedreadreadreadrelyrelied reliedreplyrepliedrepliedridridrid\ridded rideroderidden ringrangrung riseroserisen robrobbedrobbedrunranrun