raise  vt. 使升高,增加,撫養(yǎng)rise   vi. (數(shù)字、價值等)增加,上升,起立(一般不用于被動)regret   n. 后悔 v. 對…感到后悔\遺憾reputation n. 名譽,聲望restaurant n. 飯店,飯館revolution n. 革命routine  n. 例行公事,慣例
二、易錯詞匯變形
race  adj. racial 種族的rain   adj. rainy rapid  adv. rapidly rare   adv. rarely react     n. reaction read  n. reading ready  adv. readily real     n. reality   adv. really realize/realise n. realization/realisation reason  adj. reasonable 合理的receive  n. receiver 電話聽筒,接收器recent  adv. recently recognize n. recognition recommend  n. recommendation record  n. recorder 錄音機,錄像機   n. recording 錄制品,錄制recover  n. recovery recycle  n. recycling 回收利用(品)reduce  n. reduction refer     n. reference reflect  n. reflection refuse  n. refusal regard  prep. regarding 關于regret  adj. regretful 感到后悔\遺憾的regular  adv. regularly reject  n. rejection 拒絕,否決relate  n. relation (國家\公司等)正式關系;(人\團體間)關系\聯(lián)系   n. relationship (人\團體\事物間)關系\聯(lián)系   adj. related 有關系的   adj. relative 相對的 n. 親戚relax  adj. relaxing 令人放松的   adj. relaxed 感到放松的rely    adj. reliable 可靠的,可信賴的relief  v. relieve religion    adj. religious report   n. reporter represent n. representative 代表require  n. requirementresign(辭職,順從) adj. resigned 順從的resist  n. resistance 反抗,抵抗reserve  n. reservation 預留,預訂responsible n. responsibility respond n. response 回應restrict  n. restriction 限制,約束retire  n. retirement revise  n. revision 修訂,復習ripe   vt. ripen 使成熟
三、熟詞1. reflect  熟義:vt. 映出;反射;表現(xiàn)生義:v. 沉思,思考 (與on/upon 連用) I need time to reflect on your offer.  2. refresh  熟義:vt 使恢復精力生義:vt. 提醒,提示,使想起   Her words refreshed my memory.  3. rest  熟義:v/n  休息生義:v. ...靠在... She rested her head on his shoulder. v. 依靠,依賴   Its success rested on the labor of half a million slaves.  4. raise 熟義:提高,提升 生義: 籌募(錢等);籌集  raise funds籌集資金 提出    raise a question提出問題 飼養(yǎng).種植.養(yǎng)育  raise corn 種玉米raise chickens  raise children.撫養(yǎng)孩子引起    raise a laugh引起一陣大笑  raise doubts引起懷疑5. reach 熟義:到達(vt); 伸出[來源:學???。網(wǎng)]生義:聯(lián)系 within ones reach/ out of ones reachI've been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.(reach=get through to)我整天都在打電話找他.The ball was out of reach.我夠不著這個球。達成(結(jié)論.協(xié)議) reach an agreement達成協(xié)議延伸, 達到(to, into) The speakers voice didnt reach to the back of the hall.講演者的聲音傳不到大廳的后座。流域 the upper/lower reaches of a river河的上游/ 下游6. ready 熟義:有準備的,準備完畢的 生義:1.甘心的, 情愿的 He was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她He is always ready to help others.他總是樂于幫助他人。隨時可有的,現(xiàn)成的;在手邊  ready money /cash現(xiàn)金sleep with his sword ready睡覺時把劍放在身邊7. reduce 義:減少[,]; 縮減.降低(價格等) 生義:使處于某種狀態(tài);使變成, 使成為  be reduced to despair陷入絕望The poor woman is reduced to begging.  那個可憐的女人已淪為乞丐。8. regular  熟義:有規(guī)律的   生義:定期的, 定時的;經(jīng)常的, 習慣性的, 慣例的; []普通的 Do you want king size cigarettes or regular size?你要長枝的還是一般(長短)的香煙?a regular air service定期航班a regular customer老主顧a regular meeting例會10. remain  熟義:依然, 仍然.生義: 1)停留, 留下 remain in one's mind留在記憶中   2.剩余, 余留; Only a few trees remain.只留下了一些樹A cure remains to be found. 尚待發(fā)現(xiàn)的療法it remains to be seen  尚待分曉,還有待觀察Nothing remains but to只要...就行了注意: 該詞只有不及物用法,沒有被動; remaining( adj.剩下的)11. remote  熟義:adj. 偏遠的,遙遠的 生義:adj. 機會渺茫的  n. 遙控器 There is a remote chance that you can catch him before he leaves. 12. roll 滾動,(使)搖擺, 卷起   生義:; 搖擺,  roll ones eyes翻白眼 一卷電影膠片 a roll of film  call the roll 點名學生名冊  student roll   n.搖滾樂, 搖滾舞 rock-and-roll      13. rush 熟義:猛沖,奔跑,快速移動或行動;(v)  生義:倉促完成,趕緊做(v) rushed completion of the project.倉促完成這個項目倉促做決定 rush to make a decision催促(v)  Don't rush me.別催我。An ambulance rushed her to the hospital.[救護車把它急匆匆地送到醫(yī)院淘金熱  gold rush (n) 搶購熱潮Christmas rush 圣誕節(jié)搶購熱潮  a rush for gold coins.搶購金幣(n)忙碌.普遍的繁忙或忙碌  The office always operates in a rush.辦公室的工作總是很繁忙The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill.高峰期間馬路上的交通車輛處于停止狀態(tài)四、??荚~組
1 on/ over the radio 在收音機上2 be caught in the rain   被雨淋  drops of rain 雨滴  heavy rain 大雨3 raise money/ your voice 籌錢/提高嗓音4 range from A to B ab范圍內(nèi)變化5 at the rate of ……的速率  heart rate 心跳速度  interest/ exchange rate 利率/匯率6 rather a difficult problem 非常困難的問題  rather than 而不是  would rather do than do 與其做sth不如做sth7 a ray of hope/ light/ sunshine 一線希望/光線8 out of reach 夠不到  within reach of 夠得到  reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論  reach out sbs hand to 伸出手去拿9 react to sth做出反應10 in reaction to 11 read sbs mind/ thoughts 讀出sb的想法  read ones palm 看手相12 reading material 閱讀材料13 be/ get ready for/ to do sth做好準備14 the real reason 真正的理由  for real 真的15 in reality 在現(xiàn)實中16 realize ones dream 實現(xiàn)sb的夢想17 the reason for sth的理由18 recall doing sth 回憶起做sth19 receive sth from sb sb那里收到sth   receive education/ training 受到教育/培訓20 in recent years 在進幾年21 recommend A to B A推薦給B   recommend doing 推薦做sth22 on sbs recommendation sb的推薦下23 keep/ break/ set a record 保持/打破/創(chuàng)立記錄24 recover from sth中恢復25 reduce sb to doing 使sb淪落做sth  be reduced to doing    reduce sb to tears/ silence 使sb落淚/沉默26 refer to 提到/參考27 for sbs reference sb參考       reference books 參考書28 reflect on/ upon 反思29 political reform 政治改革30 refuse to do 拒絕去做sth31 regardas 認為sth/sb   with/ in regard to 關于32 regret doing 后悔做過sth   regret to do (say/ tell/ inform) 遺憾的去做33 relate A to B ab關聯(lián)起來34 release sb from  sbsp處釋放   on release (電影)在放映中35 disaster relief 災害救濟36 relieve sb of sth 使sb緩解sth37 be reluctant to do 勉強去做sth38 rely on sb to do/ for 依靠sth得到sth/去做sth39 remember to do/ doing 記得去做/做過40 remind sb of/ about sth 提醒sb sth   remind sb to do 提醒sb去做sth41 remove A from B AB處除去42 under repair 在修理中43 (in) reply to sth作出回答44 report doing 報告做sth       It is reported that 據(jù)報道       be reported to do 被報道去做sth45 have a reputation for/ as 有一個……的名聲46 make a request for sth作出請求   at sbs request sb的請求下   request sb to do 請求sb去做sth47 be required to do 被要求去做sth   require doing= require to be done 需要被做48 meet/ fulfill/ satisfy sbs requirement 滿足sb的需求49 come to sbs rescue 來救sb50 do/ conduct/ undertake a research 進行研究51 resign oneself to (doing) 不得不接受去做sth(不好的事情)52 resist doing 抵抗做sth53 be resistant to sth有抵御力54 natural resources 自然資源55 win/ earn/ gain the respect of sb 贏得sb的尊敬   in one respect 在一個方面   in some respects 在某些方面   pay your respects to sb sb表現(xiàn)出尊敬   respect sb for 因為sth而尊敬sb56 respond to ……作出回應57 in response to 58 take/ have responsibility for sth有責任59 be responsible for sth/sb負責60 take/ have a rest 休息一下   the rest of 其余的,剩下的61 restrict A to B    A限制在B   restrict sb to (doing) sth 限制sbsth62 as a result (of sth) 由于sth   result in 導致   result from 由于63 return to 返回   on sbs return sb一回來   in return (for sth) 作為對sth的回報64 get/ have/ take revenge (on sb) 報復sb   in revenge for sb的報復   revenge yourself on sb 使自己報復sb65 reward sb with sth sth來回報/獎勵sb   reward sb for 因為sth而獎勵sb66 get rid of 擺脫67 ride a bike 騎車   go for a bike ride 去騎車兜風   give sb a ride sb搭車68 right away 立即   right now 現(xiàn)在   on sbs right sb的右邊   have the right to sth 對于sth有權利   have the right to do 有權利去做sth69 rise to the occasion/ challenge 能隨機應變情況的變化   give rise to 引起70 risk doing 冒險做sth   run/ take the risk of doing    at the risk of doing71 rob sb of sth sbsth72 have/ play a role in (doing) sth sth中起著作用   role model 模范73 make room for sth騰出空間74 the root of all evil 罪惡之源   take root 生根75 daily routine 常規(guī)76 in a row 按照順序一排77 follow/ obey/ observe/ break the rules 遵守/違反規(guī)則78 run after 追趕/追求   come running 跑著過來   run away 逃走   in the long/ short run 從長遠/近期來看79 rush to do 匆忙去做sth   in a rush 匆匆忙忙的   rush hour 高峰時期
五、常見難詞(大綱詞匯+超綱詞匯)
rag  n. 破布,碎布,抹布raw  a. 未煮過的;未加工的readily ad. 快速地,便利地,樂意地reap  vt.&vi. 收割,收獲 rear  n. 后部,后面;背面 rebel  vi. 造反 n. 造反者 recall  vt. 回想;叫回;收回 receipt  n. 收到;收條,收據(jù) reception a. 接待;招待會;接受 recollect vt. 回憶,追憶,想起 reform   vt.&n. 改革,改良refresh  vt. 使清新,使振奮refuge   n. 避難,庇護;庇護者 region   n. 地區(qū),地帶;領域 regulation n. 規(guī)則,規(guī)章;管理 reinforce vt. 增援,支援;加強 reliable  a. 可靠的,可信賴的 remarkable  a. 非凡的 replace  vt. 取代 resemble vt. 像,類似resume  vt. 繼續(xù);重新開始 n. 摘要,簡歷reveal   vt. 展現(xiàn);揭示,揭露rhythm  n. 韻律,格律;節(jié)奏 riddle   n. 謎,謎語 rigid   a. 剛硬的;僵硬的 rival   n. 競爭者 a. 競爭的 robe   n. 長袍,長衣,浴衣 rotten   a. 腐爛的,發(fā)臭的 rough   a. 表面不平的;粗略的,艱難的 row   vt. 劃(船等) vi.劃船 n. 一排,一列recipe   n.菜譜,烹飪法;處方recreation  n.娛樂,消遣referee  n.裁判員,仲裁者rigorous  adj.嚴厲的,嚴格的
 六、不規(guī)則動詞變化
refer referred  referred  regret regretted regretted  read read  read rely  relied   relied reply replied  replied rid  rid    rid\ridded ride  rode  ridden ring  rang  rung rise  rose  risen rob  robbed  robbed run  ran   run  

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