?重慶市第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題
（附答案詳細(xì)解析）
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
16．（1分）There is a zoo on_______Center Street，and_______ zoo is really interesting.（　?。?br /> A．/；a B．/；the C．the；a D．the；the
17．（1分）—What does your favorite actress look like？
— She is thin and beautiful with_______hair.（　?。?br /> A．long curly brown B．curly short brown
C．straight short black D．long black straight
18．（1分）— Would you like beef and _______noodles？
— No.But I like noodles with mutton and _______.（　?。?br /> A．tomatoes；carrot B．tomatoes；carrots
C．tomato；carrot D．tomato；carrots
19．（1分）Practice more，_______you will have no problem with your study.（　?。?br /> A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．because
20．（1分）The number of students in our school_______over 10，000 and a number of them_______ sports.（　?。?br /> A．is；like B．is；likes C．a(chǎn)re；like D．a(chǎn)re；likes
21．（1分）Be quiet!Your parents are sleeping.Don't_______ .（　?。?br /> A．wake up him B．wake up them
C．wake them up D．wake him up
22．（1分）I'd like to do some reading_______rainy days at home.（　?。?br /> A．for B．under C．in D．on
23．（1分）—Kate，what does your sister often do on weekends？
— She often_______ with her friends last year，but this year she usually_______ swimming.（　?。?br /> A．camps；goes B．camped；went
C．camped；goes D．camps；went
24．（1分）—_______great work Yuan Longping did for China!
—I thinks so.Because of him，Chinese people needn't go hungry.（　?。?br /> A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
25．（1分）—I want to know_______ your new watch.
—At Mr.Cool's Store.My mother took me there yesterday.（　?。?br /> A．when did you buy B．where you bought
C．where did you buy D．when you bought
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
26．（15分）My name's Chen Shixin，a 23﹣year﹣old student from a small village in Liangshan，Sichuan.My family was poor，so when I was still very（1）　 　 ，I started to help my mom with housework and farm work，like doing the dishes and feeding pigs.
The middle school in town was about 15 kilometers（2）　 　my home.Every morning，I had to ride to school（3）　 　 the moon and stars still in the sky.At night，when it got dark，I was still on my way back home.At the age of 15，I went to study in Shishi High School in Chengdu.There （4）　 　 much difference in life there.Everything was new and my classmates studied much better.In English class，I had no （5）　 　what my English teacher was talking about!How terrible I felt at that time!So，I started to do lots of exercises and ask the teachers and classmates for help when in trouble. （6）　 　，I went through that hard time and went to Nanjing University（大學(xué)） in the end!
The four years in Nanjing University was colorful and meaningful.I took part in many activities.I also studied hard to get the scholarships（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金） and did some part﹣ time jobs to （7）　 　 my tuition fee（學(xué)費(fèi)）.On summer and winter vacations，I went back to my village to help children there with their study.That's（8）　 　 I think people need to help each other.Also，the love and kindness I got from others should be given back.
Now，I finish my study here and will soon （9）　 　 my new life in the Chinese University of Hongkong（香港中文大學(xué)）.I'll go on studying hard and hope that one day I can do （10）　 　for my hometown and help our country have more chips（芯片） of our own.

（1）A.young
B.old
C.thin
D.heavy
（2）A.away
B.far away
C.far from
D.away from
（3）A.with
B.like
C.for
D.as
（4）A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
（5）A.idea
B.time
C.problem
D.place
（6）A.Differently
B.Terribly
C.Luckily
D.Unluckily
（7）A.spend
B.pay
C.buy
D.take
（8）A.why
B.if
C.because
D.when
（9）A.visit
B.describe
C.start
D.leave
（10）A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something
IV.閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
27．（6分）
Activities
Time
Prices（yuan/person）
Lessons about plants
Thursday，9am﹣11am
￥50
Tuesday，9am﹣12pm
￥45
Art classes
Tuesday&Friday，10 am﹣2 pm
￥100
Cooking classes
Wednesday.10：30am﹣2pm
￥115
Movie nights
Saturday，8pm﹣10pm
￥0
（1）　 　are free at the summer camp.
A.Lessons about plants
B.Art classes
C.Cooking classes
D.Movie nights
（2）There is no activity at the summer camp on 　 　 .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Thursday
D.Friday
（3）Tom and his sister want to have lessons about plants on Tuesday，and they need to pay 　 　 yuan.
A.100
B.45
C.50
D.90
28．（8分）On the morning of June 5，2022，Shenzhou﹣14 spacecraft was launched（發(fā)射） from Jiuquan，Gansu，carrying three astronauts（宇航員） for a six﹣month stay on the Tiangong space（太空） station.Astronaut Chen Dong，from Zhengzhou，Henan，is 43 years old.He is a father of twin sons.This is his second time in space.In October 2016，he took part in the Shenzhou﹣11 mission（任務(wù)） and stayed in space for 32 days.
Astronaut Liu Yang，43 years old，comes from Linzhou，Henan.She has a son and a daughter.In June 2012，she took part in the Shenzhou﹣9 mission and stayed in space for 12 days，becoming the first Chinese woman in space.This is also her second time in space.As for Cai Xuzhe，he is 46 years old and this is his first time flying in space.
The three astronauts will do many things there，like walking in space and giving science lessons to students.After that，Shenzhou﹣14 and Shenzhou﹣15 astronauts will meet inside the Tiangong space station for a short time，maybe 5 to 10 days，before Chen Dong and the other two astronauts fly back to the earth in December.

（1）Shenzhou﹣14 spacecraft was launched in 　 　.
A.June，2022
B.June，2012
C.October，2016
D.December，2022
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Chen Dong is a father of two daughters.
B.Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space.
C.Cai Xuzhe took part in the Shenzhou﹣11 mission.
D.Shenzhou﹣14 spacecraft was launched from Wenchang.
（3）We can infer（推斷） from the passage that 　 　 .
A.Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe are of the same age
B.another spacecraft may be launched in the year of 2022
C.the astronauts will walk and give science lessons in space
D.all Chinese astronauts must stay in space for 6 months
（4）This passage may come from 　 　 .
A.a story book
B.a dictionary
C.a newspaper
D.a poster
29．（8分）①"Goodbye fat!Hello muscle（肌肉）!Say it out loud with me!"shouted Liu Genghong to his viewers（觀眾）.Almost every night on Liu's show，he and his wife do exercise.In just one month，he had over 100 million viewers.
②Why is his show so popular？The BGM（background music） helps.When Liu exercises，he plays Jay Chou's songs like"Herbalist Mannal（本草綱目）".They are popular.And the fast songs are just right for Liu's high﹣intensity（高強(qiáng)度） exercise.A Douyin user said，"To listen to Jay Chou singing these songs may cost（花費(fèi)） me money， but listening to them on Liu's show may cost my life."
③Liu Genghong's wife，Vivi Wang，is another reason.Like every woman losing weight by exercising，she often finds it hard to follow Liu.She would say"No!Can I stop？Can I do it tomorrow？"People think she's cute and real.
④Liu himself is also important.He helped many people lose weight—Jay Chou，Peng Yuyan，Lin Junjie...He's also very nice and interesting.On the show he often asks viewers to be careful and not to give up easily.
⑤Soon after Liu became popular，there were people getting hurt（受傷） because of following him to exercise.In fact，Liu's exercise looks very easy，but it's not.Many people who watch Liu's show don't exercise much in everyday life，so doing high﹣intensity exercise can get them hurt.
⑥To keep safe when exercising，here are some things to remember.First，make a plan right for you.Keep to it strictly.Second，always warm up before you start.Get your body ready to exercise.Last，don't exercise if you are tired or ill.Stop exercising when you don't feel well.

（1）Almost every night on Liu Genghong's show，he and his wife 　 　.
A.sing songs
B.tell stories
C.sell clothes
D.do exercise
（2）The underlined（劃線） sentence in Para.2 shows that 　 　.
A.the exercise Liu does on the show is so tiring
B.Liu Genghong isn't good at singing Jay Chou's song
C.one needs to pay money to listen to Jay Chou's songs
D.it's difficult to listen to Jay Chou's songs on Liu's show
（3）Para.6 mainly tells us 　 　 .
A.the ways to keep safe when exercising
B.the dangers behind the exercise
C.the reasons for keeping safe when exercising
D.the problems on the way to lose weight
（4）The best structure（結(jié)構(gòu)） of the passage should be 　 　 .
A.
B.
C.
D.
30．（8分）These days，many people watch Liu Yifei'sTV show The Dream of the Splendor and hear about the word
" Diancha " quite often.a______
Diancha is tea art from Song Dynasty（宋朝）.But after Song，it wasn't that popular.b______In 2019，it became an intangible cultural heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)） of Zhenjiang，Jiangsu.To make Diancha，you need to put tea into a roller（碾子） and get the tea powder（茶粉） first.Next put the tea powder into the tea bowl and then add（添加） some hot water.After that，whisk（攪動(dòng)） it by hand with a special bamboo brush to make tea paste（糊）.Keep whisking.When whisking，add more hot water little by little.After adding the hot water 7 times and whisking 180～200 times，you can get the tea froth（茶沫）.In the end，draw a picture on the tea froth.The painting must be finished in 10 minutes，so you need to be really quick and careful.
Han Zheming，a40﹣ year﹣ old man in Shanghai，is good at Diancha.c ______ At a very young age，he showed great interest in the culture of Song Dynasty.In 2012，he went to Shandong to learn Diancha from a master Qu Yongtao.After practicing hard for about one year，he could make tea froth and draw pictures on it.Han made a lot of short videos about Diancha and put them on Bilibili and Douyin.Some of them are very popular.When talking about his understanding of this tea art，Han said，"d______ It is a way to make drinking tea more fun and it also shows the romance（浪漫） of us Chinese and our ideas about nature."

（1）In 2019，Diancha became an intangible cultural heritage of 　 　 .
A.Zhejiang
B.Zhenjiang
C.Shanghai
D.Shandong
（2）From this passage，we learn that the right order of making Diancha should be 　 　 .

A.①③②④
B.④③①②
C.①④③②
D.④①②③
（3）The sentence " Diancha is more than a kind of art." should be put in 　 　 .
A.a
B.b
C.c
D.d
（4）The best title（題目） of the passage can be 　 　.
A.Diancha：A Lost Art Coming back to Life
B.Diancha：An Easy Way to Relax
C.Han Zhering：The Man behind Diancha
D.Han Zheming：A Man Saving Diancha
V.口語(yǔ)交際。 閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。
31．（5分）A：What are you doing，Gina？
B：I'm just reading a newspaper.
A：（1）　 　
B：Yes.Here is a story about a cool man with some pictures.
A：（2）　 　
B：He is tall wearing a happy smile（微笑）.
A：（3）　 　
B：Because he saved 4 children from the mud flow（泥石流）.
A： （4）　 　
B：On the morning of May 17th. （5）　 　There came a mud flow!The 4 children were in great danger in the mud.Zhao Xuebing drove by and took them out of danger.
A：What lucky kids!How cool Zhao is!

A.Why was he so happy？
B.The children got home from school.
C.What does he look like？
D.Is there anything special in it？
E.When was that？
F.Why didn't he run away？
G.The children were just on the way to school.
第Ⅱ卷（共60分）
Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。 閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。
32．（9分）
A Special Club
Every Wednesday evening in Chongqing，the members of Trash Running club would have a5﹣to﹣8﹣kilometer run.Each has a trash（垃圾） bag with them and wears blue T﹣shirts with"WE RUN FOR TRASH"on the back.These runners pick up trash when they run.This club is getting popular with more people knowing the importance of saving the environment（環(huán)境）.More people take part in saving the earth.
Trash Sorting（分類(lèi)）
In 2017，the Chinese government（政府） asked 46 cities to start trash sorting.It would spend another 2.13 billion（十億） yuan on this activity.And the government also made rules to make sure trash sorting work well.In Shanghai，if you don't put the trash into the right bin，you must pay for it.In Guangzhou，you can get gifts if you keep sorting the trash.
Categorles（類(lèi)別） of Trash bins（垃圾桶）


（1）Do all the members of Trash Running club wear blue T﹣shirts？
　 　
（2）If you pick up a glass on the ground，which bin should you put it in？
　 　
（3）According to the passage，what makes our environment better？
　 　
（4）Would you like to sort the trash？Why or why not？
　 　
Ⅶ.正確形式填空。（每空1分，共8分）
33．（1分）When the rain 　 　 （ stop），all the children ran out to the playground.
34．（1分）A growing number of 　 　（ visit） like to enjoy Hongyatong at night.
35．（1分）It's useful to learn a 　 　 （ two） language in our life.
36．（1分）With the help of smart phones，people can find the way 　 　 （easy）.
37．（1分）Quite a lot of children get 　 　 （interest） in how to make robots.
38．（1分）When I walked past the bank，I heard someone 　 　 （shout） for help.
39．（1分）It is important for teenagers 　 　 （not stay） up too late.
40．（1分）If you keep working hard，your dream 　 ?。╟ome） true in the end.
VIIL完成句子，每空一詞，縮略詞算一個(gè)單詞.（每空1分，共12分）
41．（2分）John read the story book before going to bed.（一般疑問(wèn)句）
　 　 John 　 　the story book before going to bed？
42．（2分）Jack is taking a study trip in New York.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
　 　 Jack 　 　 in New York？
43．（2分）The girl is my best friend，and she wears a purple dress.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
The girl 　 　 purple 　 　 my best friend.
44．（2分）It took us 2 hours to ride the horse on the farm.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
We 　 　 2 hours 　 　 the horse on the farm.
45．（2分）這小鎮(zhèn)我初來(lái)乍到，你可以帶我參觀一下嗎？（完成譯句）
I am new in town.Could you please 　 　 me 　 　 ？
46．（2分）我們的英語(yǔ)老師如此優(yōu)秀以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡他。（完成譯句）
Our English teacher is 　 　excellent 　 　everyone likes him.
IX.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
47．（16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
"Tomatoes these days taste terrible，" my friend said，" What about （1）　 　 some tomatoes by ourselves？" So，we bought some seeds（種子） from Taobao.I put the seeds into a big box with soil（土壤） and watered them.It was late February and spring came，but the weather was （2）　 　 very cold.So，every time the sun came out，I'd put the box in the sunshine.A few days later，there were some seedlings（幼苗）.I looked after the seedlings carefully and all the tomatoes grew well.A few months later，we （3）　 　 the red ones and enjoyed them." How delicious!This is what I'd call a tomato!"My friend said.
In her eyes，they were just tomatoes different （4）　 　those in supermarkets.But to me，they were more like my children.I was happy to see them grow up day by day but most of the time I felt （5）　 　 ：Was the rain too heavy for them？Was the weather too hot？I also think of the（6）　 　 of my students.I always asked them to be patient（耐心） when they told me the problems of their children.But now，I think I can understand them more.That may be what growing vegetables brings to me.
I am not the only person who grows vegetables in the cities.A report from Alibaba said in the first quarter of this year，the number of vegetable seed buyers grew 10%.Some think growing vegetables by themselves helps them get close to nature.Some people think they can have healthy and green food this way.（7）　 　think it's more than that.It also brings happiness and purpose（目標(biāo)） to their lives.（8）　 　you' re now having a hard time with your work or study，get some vegetable seeds and grow them.You may learn some useful lessons in life.
X.書(shū)面表達(dá)：（15分）
48．（15分）親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，悄然間，初中生涯已過(guò)了三分之一。在過(guò)去一年中，相信有太多珍貴的瞬間讓你無(wú)法忘懷：sports meeting（運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）、charity sale（慈善義賣(mài)）、art festival（藝術(shù)節(jié)）、basketball game（籃球比賽）等等。21世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在向同學(xué)們征集"一次難忘的_______"的文稿。請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充題目A（n）_______to Remember，并以此為題分享你印象中最難忘的一次活動(dòng)。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.此次活動(dòng)的介紹（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、天氣、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容……）；
2.此次活動(dòng)的感受（快樂(lè)、合作、愛(ài)……）；
3……
要求：詞數(shù)不少于100字。
A/ An _______ to Remember
How time flies!Our first year in middle school is coming to an end.In my mind，_______.

重慶市第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
16．（1分）There is a zoo on_______Center Street，and_______ zoo is really interesting.（　　）
A．/；a B．/；the C．the；a D．the；the
【分析】中央大街上有一個(gè)動(dòng)物園，這個(gè)動(dòng)物園真的很有趣。
【解答】Center Street意為"中心大街"，是專(zhuān)有名詞，前面不加冠詞；再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，第二個(gè)zoo表示特指，前面加定冠詞the。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞的用法，要求認(rèn)真分析選項(xiàng)，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
17．（1分）—What does your favorite actress look like？
— She is thin and beautiful with_______hair.（　?。?br /> A．long curly brown B．curly short brown
C．straight short black D．long black straight
【分析】﹣﹣你最喜歡的女演員長(zhǎng)什么樣？
﹣﹣她瘦而漂亮，留著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的棕色卷發(fā)。
【解答】英語(yǔ)中形容詞修飾名詞，其修飾詞的順序是"限定詞+數(shù)詞+描繪形容詞+表示大小、形狀等形容詞+表示顏色形容詞+表示類(lèi)屬、國(guó)籍等形容詞+表示材質(zhì)的形容詞+表示用途的形容詞"，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握形容詞的位置關(guān)系，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行答題，是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
18．（1分）— Would you like beef and _______noodles？
— No.But I like noodles with mutton and _______.（　?。?br /> A．tomatoes；carrot B．tomatoes；carrots
C．tomato；carrot D．tomato；carrots
【分析】﹣﹣你要牛肉和西紅柿面嗎？
﹣﹣不，但我喜歡羊肉和胡蘿卜面條。
【解答】第一個(gè)空，用單數(shù)名詞tomato"西紅柿"作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)noodles。A/B不正確。第二個(gè)空，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)carrots"胡蘿卜"泛指類(lèi)別。C不正確。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，判斷名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化，積累一些固定用法，選擇正確答案。
19．（1分）Practice more，_______you will have no problem with your study.（　?。?br /> A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．because
【分析】多練習(xí)，你的學(xué)習(xí)就不會(huì)有問(wèn)題。
【解答】or或者、否則；but但是；and和；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)"多練習(xí)，......你的學(xué)習(xí)就不會(huì)有問(wèn)題。"可知，表示遞進(jìn)或承接，用and。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連詞用法。
20．（1分）The number of students in our school_______over 10，000 and a number of them_______ sports.（　?。?br /> A．is；like B．is；likes C．a(chǎn)re；like D．a(chǎn)re；likes
【分析】我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)超過(guò)1萬(wàn)人，他們中的一些人喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【解答】Thenumberof……的數(shù)量，表示一個(gè)整體，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用三單式，因此第一空使用is；anumberof ，大量，很多，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此第二空使用like。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉主謂一致的基本用法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，給出答案。
21．（1分）Be quiet!Your parents are sleeping.Don't_______ .（　?。?br /> A．wake up him B．wake up them
C．wake them up D．wake him up
【分析】安靜點(diǎn)！你父母在睡覺(jué)。不要吵醒他們。
【解答】分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，wake up醒來(lái)為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，代詞him或them只能放中間，所以排除AB項(xiàng)；them是人稱代詞賓格的復(fù)數(shù)，指代上文提到的"Your parents"，符合題意，所以再排除D項(xiàng)。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
22．（1分）I'd like to do some reading_______rainy days at home.（　?。?br /> A．for B．under C．in D．on
【分析】我喜歡下雨天在家看書(shū)。
【解答】for為了；under在...下面；in在...里面；on在具體的日子；根據(jù)"rainy days"可知，此處選on。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞的辨析，要注意介詞的用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。
23．（1分）—Kate，what does your sister often do on weekends？
— She often_______ with her friends last year，but this year she usually_______ swimming.（　?。?br /> A．camps；goes B．camped；went
C．camped；goes D．camps；went
【分析】﹣﹣凱特，你姐姐周末經(jīng)常做什么？
﹣﹣去年她經(jīng)常和朋友一起露營(yíng)，但今年她通常去游泳。
【解答】根據(jù)"last year"可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；再結(jié)合"this year"可知，第二個(gè)空格要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)goes。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。
24．（1分）—_______great work Yuan Longping did for China!
—I thinks so.Because of him，Chinese people needn't go hungry.（　　）
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
【分析】﹣﹣袁隆平為中國(guó)做了多么偉大的工作！
﹣我想是的。因?yàn)樗?，中?guó)人不必挨餓。
【解答】感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，1.What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)；2.What + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)；3.What + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)；4.What + a/an + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，本題work是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用what。
故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。
25．（1分）—I want to know_______ your new watch.
—At Mr.Cool's Store.My mother took me there yesterday.（　?。?br /> A．when did you buy B．where you bought
C．where did you buy D．when you bought
【分析】﹣我想知道你的新手表在哪里買(mǎi)的。
﹣在酷爾先生的店里。我媽昨天帶我去的。
【解答】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)At Mr Cool's Store，可知know后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，表示對(duì)地方提問(wèn)，且賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序，即where you bought.
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的用法是解決此題的關(guān)鍵。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
26．（15分）My name's Chen Shixin，a 23﹣year﹣old student from a small village in Liangshan，Sichuan.My family was poor，so when I was still very（1）　A　 ，I started to help my mom with housework and farm work，like doing the dishes and feeding pigs.
The middle school in town was about 15 kilometers（2）　D　my home.Every morning，I had to ride to school（3）　A　 the moon and stars still in the sky.At night，when it got dark，I was still on my way back home.At the age of 15，I went to study in Shishi High School in Chengdu.There （4）　D　 much difference in life there.Everything was new and my classmates studied much better.In English class，I had no （5）　A　what my English teacher was talking about!How terrible I felt at that time!So，I started to do lots of exercises and ask the teachers and classmates for help when in trouble. （6）　C　，I went through that hard time and went to Nanjing University（大學(xué)） in the end!
The four years in Nanjing University was colorful and meaningful.I took part in many activities.I also studied hard to get the scholarships（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金） and did some part﹣ time jobs to （7）　B　 my tuition fee（學(xué)費(fèi)）.On summer and winter vacations，I went back to my village to help children there with their study.That's（8）　C　 I think people need to help each other.Also，the love and kindness I got from others should be given back.
Now，I finish my study here and will soon （9）　C　 my new life in the Chinese University of Hongkong（香港中文大學(xué)）.I'll go on studying hard and hope that one day I can do （10）　D　for my hometown and help our country have more chips（芯片） of our own.

（1）A.young
B.old
C.thin
D.heavy
（2）A.away
B.far away
C.far from
D.away from
（3）A.with
B.like
C.for
D.as
（4）A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
（5）A.idea
B.time
C.problem
D.place
（6）A.Differently
B.Terribly
C.Luckily
D.Unluckily
（7）A.spend
B.pay
C.buy
D.take
（8）A.why
B.if
C.because
D.when
（9）A.visit
B.describe
C.start
D.leave
（10）A.everything
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something
【分析】本文主要講述了作者從小到大努力改變生活的經(jīng)歷，以及給予他人的幫助。
【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。A.young年輕的；B.old老的；C.thin瘦的；D.heavy重的。根據(jù)My family was poor（我家里很窮）和so（因此）可知，我很小的時(shí)候，我開(kāi)始幫媽媽做家務(wù)和農(nóng)活。故選A。
（2）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.away離開(kāi)；B.far away遙遠(yuǎn)的；C.far from遠(yuǎn)離；D.away from離...遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，鎮(zhèn)上的中學(xué)離我家大約15公里遠(yuǎn)，空格前有15 kilometers，所以不能用far，空格后跟my home，因此要加from。故選D。
（3）介詞辨析。A.with和、具有；B.like像；C.for為了；D.as作為。根據(jù)上文，鎮(zhèn)上的中學(xué)離我家大約15公里遠(yuǎn)，所以我每天早晨騎車(chē)去上學(xué)，月亮和星星還掛在天上，因此選with。故選A。
（4）時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致辨析。A.are是，be的復(fù)數(shù)；B.is be的第三人稱單數(shù)；C.were are的過(guò)去式；D.was am/is的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)敘事，主語(yǔ)much difference（許多差別）為不可數(shù)名詞，所以選was。故選D。
（5）名詞辨析。A.idea主意；B.time時(shí)間；C.problem問(wèn)題；D.place地方。根據(jù)How terrible I felt at that time!（我當(dāng)時(shí)感覺(jué)多么糟糕啊!）可知，英語(yǔ)課上，我不知道英語(yǔ)老師在說(shuō)什么，因此選idea，have no idea意為"不知道"。故選A。
（6）副詞辨析。A.Differently不同地；B.Terribly可怕地；C.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)上文可知，作者在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到很多困難，再結(jié)合I went through that hard time and went to Nanjing University（大學(xué)） in the end!（我度過(guò)了那段艱難的時(shí)光，最后去了南京大學(xué)?。┛芍?，這是很幸運(yùn)的。故選C。
（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.spend花費(fèi)；B.pay支付；C.buy買(mǎi)；D.take花費(fèi)。根據(jù)get the scholarships（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金） and did some part﹣ time jobs（獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金并做一些兼職工作）可知，是為了支付學(xué)費(fèi)。故選B。
（8）連詞辨析。A.why為什么；B.if如果；C.because因?yàn)?；D.when當(dāng)...時(shí)候。根據(jù)On summer and winter vacations，I went back to my village to help children there with their study.（每到寒暑假，我就回村幫助村里的孩子學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，這是因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為人們需要互相幫助，因此選because。故選C。
（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.visit拜訪；B.describe描述；C.start開(kāi)始；D.leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)I finish my study here（我在這里完成我的學(xué)業(yè)）可知，我要在香港中文大學(xué)開(kāi)始嶄新的生活，因此選start。故選C。
（10）代詞辨析。A.everything每件事情；B.nothing沒(méi)有什么；C.anything任何事情，常用于否定句或者疑問(wèn)句中；D.something某事，常用于肯定句中。根據(jù)I'll go on studying hard（我會(huì)繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)）可知，此處指希望有一天我可以為我的家鄉(xiāng)做一些事情，句子為肯定句，因此選something。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
IV.閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
27．（6分）
Activities
Time
Prices（yuan/person）
Lessons about plants
Thursday，9am﹣11am
￥50
Tuesday，9am﹣12pm
￥45
Art classes
Tuesday&Friday，10 am﹣2 pm
￥100
Cooking classes
Wednesday.10：30am﹣2pm
￥115
Movie nights
Saturday，8pm﹣10pm
￥0
（1）　D　are free at the summer camp.
A.Lessons about plants
B.Art classes
C.Cooking classes
D.Movie nights
（2）There is no activity at the summer camp on 　A　 .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Thursday
D.Friday
（3）Tom and his sister want to have lessons about plants on Tuesday，and they need to pay 　D　 yuan.
A.100
B.45
C.50
D.90
【分析】這篇短文主要是關(guān)于一些課程的時(shí)間和價(jià)格。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Movie nights ￥0（電影之夜 ￥0）可知，夏令營(yíng)的電影之夜是免費(fèi)的。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格中Time Thursday，9 am﹣11 am Tuesday，9 am﹣12 pm Tuesday&Friday，10 am﹣2 pm Wednesday.10：30 a m﹣2 pm Saturday，8 pm﹣10 pm（時(shí)間 周四，9 am﹣11 am 周二，9 am﹣12 pm 周二&周五，10 am﹣2 pm 周三10：30 a m﹣2 pm 周六，8 pm﹣10 pm）可知，夏令營(yíng)在周一沒(méi)有活動(dòng)。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)表格中Lessons about plants Tuesday，9am﹣12pm ￥45（植物課，周二 9 am﹣12 pm ￥45）可知，湯姆和妹妹想去上周二的植物課，需要支付90元。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。
28．（8分）On the morning of June 5，2022，Shenzhou﹣14 spacecraft was launched（發(fā)射） from Jiuquan，Gansu，carrying three astronauts（宇航員） for a six﹣month stay on the Tiangong space（太空） station.Astronaut Chen Dong，from Zhengzhou，Henan，is 43 years old.He is a father of twin sons.This is his second time in space.In October 2016，he took part in the Shenzhou﹣11 mission（任務(wù)） and stayed in space for 32 days.
Astronaut Liu Yang，43 years old，comes from Linzhou，Henan.She has a son and a daughter.In June 2012，she took part in the Shenzhou﹣9 mission and stayed in space for 12 days，becoming the first Chinese woman in space.This is also her second time in space.As for Cai Xuzhe，he is 46 years old and this is his first time flying in space.
The three astronauts will do many things there，like walking in space and giving science lessons to students.After that，Shenzhou﹣14 and Shenzhou﹣15 astronauts will meet inside the Tiangong space station for a short time，maybe 5 to 10 days，before Chen Dong and the other two astronauts fly back to the earth in December.

（1）Shenzhou﹣14 spacecraft was launched in 　A　.
A.June，2022
B.June，2012
C.October，2016
D.December，2022
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　
A.Chen Dong is a father of two daughters.
B.Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space.
C.Cai Xuzhe took part in the Shenzhou﹣11 mission.
D.Shenzhou﹣14 spacecraft was launched from Wenchang.
（3）We can infer（推斷） from the passage that 　C　 .
A.Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe are of the same age
B.another spacecraft may be launched in the year of 2022
C.the astronauts will walk and give science lessons in space
D.all Chinese astronauts must stay in space for 6 months
（4）This passage may come from 　C　 .
A.a story book
B.a dictionary
C.a newspaper
D.a poster
【分析】本文主要講述了神舟十四號(hào)的成功發(fā)射，這標(biāo)志著中國(guó)航天事業(yè)邁上了一個(gè)新臺(tái)階。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On the morning of June 5，2022，Shenzhou﹣14 spacecraft was launched（發(fā)射） from Jiuquan，Gansu，carrying three astronauts（宇航員） for a six﹣month stay on the Tiangong space（太空） station.（2022年6月5日上午，神舟十四號(hào)飛船從甘肅酒泉發(fā)射升空，搭載三名宇航員在天宮空間站進(jìn)行為期6個(gè)月的停留。）可知，在2022年6月神舟十四號(hào)宇宙飛船發(fā)射升空。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In June 2012，she took part in the Shenzhou﹣9 mission and stayed in space for 12 days，becoming the first Chinese woman in space.（在2012年6月，她參加了神舟九號(hào)任務(wù)，在太空停留了12天，成為第一位進(jìn)入太空的中國(guó)女性。）可知，B：劉洋是第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的中國(guó)女性，表述正確。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The three astronauts will do many things there，like walking in space and giving science lessons to students.（三名宇航員將在那里做很多事情，比如在太空中行走和給學(xué)生上科學(xué)課。）可知，宇航員將在太空中行走和上科學(xué)課。故選C。
（4）文章出處題。本文主要講述了神舟十四號(hào)的成功發(fā)射，這標(biāo)志著中國(guó)航天事業(yè)邁上了一個(gè)新臺(tái)階。可知，這篇文章可能來(lái)自一份報(bào)紙。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
29．（8分）①"Goodbye fat!Hello muscle（肌肉）!Say it out loud with me!"shouted Liu Genghong to his viewers（觀眾）.Almost every night on Liu's show，he and his wife do exercise.In just one month，he had over 100 million viewers.
②Why is his show so popular？The BGM（background music） helps.When Liu exercises，he plays Jay Chou's songs like"Herbalist Mannal（本草綱目）".They are popular.And the fast songs are just right for Liu's high﹣intensity（高強(qiáng)度） exercise.A Douyin user said，"To listen to Jay Chou singing these songs may cost（花費(fèi)） me money， but listening to them on Liu's show may cost my life."
③Liu Genghong's wife，Vivi Wang，is another reason.Like every woman losing weight by exercising，she often finds it hard to follow Liu.She would say"No!Can I stop？Can I do it tomorrow？"People think she's cute and real.
④Liu himself is also important.He helped many people lose weight—Jay Chou，Peng Yuyan，Lin Junjie...He's also very nice and interesting.On the show he often asks viewers to be careful and not to give up easily.
⑤Soon after Liu became popular，there were people getting hurt（受傷） because of following him to exercise.In fact，Liu's exercise looks very easy，but it's not.Many people who watch Liu's show don't exercise much in everyday life，so doing high﹣intensity exercise can get them hurt.
⑥To keep safe when exercising，here are some things to remember.First，make a plan right for you.Keep to it strictly.Second，always warm up before you start.Get your body ready to exercise.Last，don't exercise if you are tired or ill.Stop exercising when you don't feel well.

（1）Almost every night on Liu Genghong's show，he and his wife 　D　.
A.sing songs
B.tell stories
C.sell clothes
D.do exercise
（2）The underlined（劃線） sentence in Para.2 shows that 　A　.
A.the exercise Liu does on the show is so tiring
B.Liu Genghong isn't good at singing Jay Chou's song
C.one needs to pay money to listen to Jay Chou's songs
D.it's difficult to listen to Jay Chou's songs on Liu's show
（3）Para.6 mainly tells us 　A　 .
A.the ways to keep safe when exercising
B.the dangers behind the exercise
C.the reasons for keeping safe when exercising
D.the problems on the way to lose weight
（4）The best structure（結(jié)構(gòu)） of the passage should be 　C　 .
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】文章介紹了劉耕宏健身直播的相關(guān)信息以及一些健身建議。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Almost every night on Liu's show，he and his wife do exercise.（在劉的節(jié)目中，他和他的妻子幾乎每天晚上都做運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知在劉的節(jié)目中，他和他的妻子幾乎每天晚上都做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。
（2）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文And the fast songs are just right for Liu's high﹣intensity（高強(qiáng)度） exercise.（而快歌正好適合劉的高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可推知此處意為劉在節(jié)目中做的鍛煉太累了。故選A。
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)To keep safe when exercising，here are some things to remember. （為了在鍛煉時(shí)保持安全，以下是一些需要記住的事情。）可知第六段介紹鍛煉時(shí)保持安全的方法。故選A。
（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)Almost every night on Liu's show，he and his wife do exercise.（在劉的節(jié)目中，他和他的妻子幾乎每天晚上都做運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知第一段講述了劉耕宏的運(yùn)動(dòng)直播很受歡迎，后面的三段介紹了受歡迎的原因。第五段介紹有人在運(yùn)動(dòng)中受傷，第六段介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)保持安全的方法。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
30．（8分）These days，many people watch Liu Yifei'sTV show The Dream of the Splendor and hear about the word
" Diancha " quite often.a______
Diancha is tea art from Song Dynasty（宋朝）.But after Song，it wasn't that popular.b______In 2019，it became an intangible cultural heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)） of Zhenjiang，Jiangsu.To make Diancha，you need to put tea into a roller（碾子） and get the tea powder（茶粉） first.Next put the tea powder into the tea bowl and then add（添加） some hot water.After that，whisk（攪動(dòng)） it by hand with a special bamboo brush to make tea paste（糊）.Keep whisking.When whisking，add more hot water little by little.After adding the hot water 7 times and whisking 180～200 times，you can get the tea froth（茶沫）.In the end，draw a picture on the tea froth.The painting must be finished in 10 minutes，so you need to be really quick and careful.
Han Zheming，a40﹣ year﹣ old man in Shanghai，is good at Diancha.c ______ At a very young age，he showed great interest in the culture of Song Dynasty.In 2012，he went to Shandong to learn Diancha from a master Qu Yongtao.After practicing hard for about one year，he could make tea froth and draw pictures on it.Han made a lot of short videos about Diancha and put them on Bilibili and Douyin.Some of them are very popular.When talking about his understanding of this tea art，Han said，"d______ It is a way to make drinking tea more fun and it also shows the romance（浪漫） of us Chinese and our ideas about nature."

（1）In 2019，Diancha became an intangible cultural heritage of 　B　 .
A.Zhejiang
B.Zhenjiang
C.Shanghai
D.Shandong
（2）From this passage，we learn that the right order of making Diancha should be 　B　 .

A.①③②④
B.④③①②
C.①④③②
D.④①②③
（3）The sentence " Diancha is more than a kind of art." should be put in 　D　 .
A.a
B.b
C.c
D.d
（4）The best title（題目） of the passage can be 　A　.
A.Diancha：A Lost Art Coming back to Life
B.Diancha：An Easy Way to Relax
C.Han Zhering：The Man behind Diancha
D.Han Zheming：A Man Saving Diancha
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了點(diǎn)茶這項(xiàng)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In 2019，it became an intangible cultural heritage of Zhenjiang，Jiangsu.（2019年成為江蘇鎮(zhèn)江市非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。）可知，2019年，點(diǎn)茶成為江蘇鎮(zhèn)江市非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段To make Diancha，you need to put tea into a roller and get the tea powder first.Next put the tea powder into the tea bowl and then add some hot water.After that，whisk it by hand with a special bamboo brush to make tea paste.Keep whisking.When whisking，add more hot water little by little.After adding the hot water 7 times and whisking 180～200 times，you can get the tea froth.（制作點(diǎn)茶需要先將茶葉放入碾子中，先取茶粉，然后將茶粉放入茶碗中，然后加入一些熱水，之后，用特制的竹刷用手?jǐn)嚧虺刹韬?。繼續(xù)攪打。攪打時(shí)，一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)加入熱水。加入熱水7次，攪打180～200次后，即可得到茶沫。）可知，正確的順序應(yīng)為④③①②。故選B。
（3）句子理解題。根據(jù)第三段When talking about his understanding of this tea art，Han said，（談及自己對(duì)這種茶藝的理解，韓說(shuō)，）以及It is a way to make drinking tea more fun and it also shows the romance of us Chinese and our ideas about nature.（這是一種讓喝茶更有趣的方式，也體現(xiàn)了我們中國(guó)人的浪漫和我們對(duì)自然的看法。）可知，點(diǎn)茶不僅僅是一種藝術(shù)。應(yīng)該填入d。故選D。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段Diancha is tea art from Song Dynasty.But after Song，it wasn't that popular.In 2019，it became an intangible cultural heritage of Zhenjiang，Jiangsu.（點(diǎn)茶是宋代的茶藝，宋代之后就沒(méi)那么流行了。2019年成為江蘇鎮(zhèn)江市非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了點(diǎn)茶這項(xiàng)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)在現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展?？芍?，本文的題目應(yīng)為"點(diǎn)茶：失落的藝術(shù)重獲新生"。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。
V.口語(yǔ)交際。 閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。
31．（5分）A：What are you doing，Gina？
B：I'm just reading a newspaper.
A：（1）　D　
B：Yes.Here is a story about a cool man with some pictures.
A：（2）　C　
B：He is tall wearing a happy smile（微笑）.
A：（3）　A　
B：Because he saved 4 children from the mud flow（泥石流）.
A： （4）　E　
B：On the morning of May 17th. （5）　G　There came a mud flow!The 4 children were in great danger in the mud.Zhao Xuebing drove by and took them out of danger.
A：What lucky kids!How cool Zhao is!

A.Why was he so happy？
B.The children got home from school.
C.What does he look like？
D.Is there anything special in it？
E.When was that？
F.Why didn't he run away？
G.The children were just on the way to school.
【分析】這是兩個(gè)人談?wù)搱?bào)紙上一篇報(bào)道的對(duì)話。
【解答】（1）根據(jù)下文Yes.Here is a story about a cool man with some pictures.（是的。這里有一個(gè)關(guān)于一個(gè)很酷的人的故事，有一些照片。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)"上面有什么特別的東西嗎？"符合題意。故選D。
（2）根據(jù)下文He is tall wearing a happy smile（微笑）.（他個(gè)子很高，臉上帶著幸福的笑容。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)" 他長(zhǎng)什么樣？"符合題意。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)下文Because he saved 4 children from the mud flow（泥石流）.（因?yàn)樗麖哪嗍髦芯攘?個(gè)孩子。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)"他為什么這么高興？"符合題意。故選A。
（4）根據(jù)下文On the morning of May 17th.（在5月17日上午。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)"那是什么時(shí)候？"符合題意。故選E。
（5）根據(jù)下文There came a mud flow!The 4 children were in great danger in the mud.（來(lái)了一股泥石流！這四個(gè)孩子在泥濘中處境非常危險(xiǎn)。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)" 孩子們正在上學(xué)的路上。"符合題意。故選G。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定句意。
第Ⅱ卷（共60分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。 閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。
32．（9分）
A Special Club
Every Wednesday evening in Chongqing，the members of Trash Running club would have a5﹣to﹣8﹣kilometer run.Each has a trash（垃圾） bag with them and wears blue T﹣shirts with"WE RUN FOR TRASH"on the back.These runners pick up trash when they run.This club is getting popular with more people knowing the importance of saving the environment（環(huán)境）.More people take part in saving the earth.
Trash Sorting（分類(lèi)）
In 2017，the Chinese government（政府） asked 46 cities to start trash sorting.It would spend another 2.13 billion（十億） yuan on this activity.And the government also made rules to make sure trash sorting work well.In Shanghai，if you don't put the trash into the right bin，you must pay for it.In Guangzhou，you can get gifts if you keep sorting the trash.
Categorles（類(lèi)別） of Trash bins（垃圾桶）


（1）Do all the members of Trash Running club wear blue T﹣shirts？
　Yes，they do.　
（2）If you pick up a glass on the ground，which bin should you put it in？
　The recycling bin.　
（3）According to the passage，what makes our environment better？
　We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin and sort it.　
（4）Would you like to sort the trash？Why or why not？
　Yes.Because garbage sorting will protect the environment.　
【分析】文章介紹了垃圾跑步俱樂(lè)部和中國(guó)的垃圾分類(lèi)相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ach has a trash bag with them and wears blue T﹣shirts with"WE RUN FOR TRASH"on the back.（每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)垃圾袋，穿著背面印有"我們跑向垃圾"的藍(lán)色T恤。）可知個(gè)人都穿著背面印有"我們跑向垃圾"的藍(lán)色T恤，故答案為：Yes，they do.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)常識(shí)玻璃杯子是屬于可回收物，歸屬于可回收垃圾，所以應(yīng)該放到The recycling bin，故答案為：The recycling bin.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章和常識(shí)可知我們應(yīng)該把垃圾扔到垃圾箱并進(jìn)行垃圾分類(lèi)，環(huán)境會(huì)更好，故答案為：We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin and sort it.
（4）開(kāi)放性試題。我想垃圾分類(lèi)。因?yàn)槔诸?lèi)會(huì)保護(hù)環(huán)境。故答案為：Yes.Because garbage sorting will protect the environment.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
Ⅶ.正確形式填空。（每空1分，共8分）
33．（1分）When the rain 　stopped　 （ stop），all the children ran out to the playground.
【分析】雨停時(shí)，所有的孩子都跑向操場(chǎng)。
【解答】根據(jù)過(guò)去式ran可知，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用stop的過(guò)去式stopped。
故答案為：stopped。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
34．（1分）A growing number of 　visitors?。?visit） like to enjoy Hongyatong at night.
【分析】越來(lái)越多的游客喜歡在晚上欣賞紅崖洞。
【解答】visit參觀，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)A growing number of"越來(lái)越多的"可知，修飾名詞visitor的復(fù)數(shù)visitors"游客"。
故答案為：visitors。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
35．（1分）It's useful to learn a 　second　 （ two） language in our life.
【分析】在我們的生活中學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言是很有用的。
【解答】two二，基數(shù)詞。這里表示"第二語(yǔ)言"，修飾單數(shù)名詞language，用序數(shù)詞second。
故答案為：second。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
36．（1分）With the help of smart phones，people can find the way 　easily　 （easy）.
【分析】在智能手機(jī)的幫助下，人們可以很容易地找到路。
【解答】easy容易的，形容詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞find，用副詞easily"容易地"。
故答案為：easily。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
37．（1分）Quite a lot of children get 　interested　 （interest） in how to make robots.
【分析】很多孩子對(duì)如何制造機(jī)器人感興趣。
【解答】interest興趣，名詞。get interested in..."對(duì)......感興趣"固定短語(yǔ)。
故答案為：interested。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
38．（1分）When I walked past the bank，I heard someone 　shouting　 （shout） for help.
【分析】當(dāng)我走過(guò)銀行時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到有人呼救。
【解答】根據(jù)"當(dāng)我走過(guò)銀行時(shí)"，可知，hear sb doing sth"聽(tīng)得某人正在做某事"固定搭配，填shout的動(dòng)名詞shouting。
故答案為：shouting。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
39．（1分）It is important for teenagers 　not to stay　 （not stay） up too late.
【分析】對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，不要熬夜太晚很重要。
【解答】It is+形容詞+for sb not to do sth."對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，不要做某事是......。"固定句式，It是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真正主語(yǔ)。
故答案為：not to stay。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
40．（1分）If you keep working hard，your dream 　will come　（come） true in the end.
【分析】如果你繼續(xù)努力工作，你的夢(mèng)想最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
【解答】If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是will（或be going to）后跟動(dòng)詞原形，這里填will come。
故答案為：will come。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
VIIL完成句子，每空一詞，縮略詞算一個(gè)單詞.（每空1分，共12分）
41．（2分）John read the story book before going to bed.（一般疑問(wèn)句）
　Did　 John 　read　the story book before going to bed？
【分析】﹣﹣約翰在睡覺(jué)前讀了故事書(shū)。
﹣﹣約翰在睡覺(jué)前讀故事書(shū)了嗎？
【解答】這里read是過(guò)去式，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，一般疑問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞Did開(kāi)頭，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形read"讀"。
故答案為：Did；read。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】一般疑問(wèn)句變法，要考慮助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等的用法，還要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、固定用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題。
42．（2分）Jack is taking a study trip in New York.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
　What's　 Jack 　doing　 in New York？
【分析】﹣﹣杰克正在紐約進(jìn)行一次學(xué)習(xí)旅行。
﹣﹣杰克在紐約干什么？
【解答】根據(jù)taking a study"進(jìn)行一次學(xué)習(xí)旅行"可知，對(duì)正在做某事提問(wèn)用What...doing？"......正在做什么？"疑問(wèn)詞What后跟一般疑問(wèn)句，is提前，What is縮寫(xiě)為What's。
故答案為：What's；doing。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)，要根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容選擇合適的疑問(wèn)詞，剩下的變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，注意區(qū)分疑問(wèn)詞的用法，會(huì)正確運(yùn)用一般疑問(wèn)句用法。
43．（2分）The girl is my best friend，and she wears a purple dress.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
The girl 　in　 purple 　is　 my best friend.
【分析】﹣﹣那個(gè)女孩是我最好的朋友，她穿著一件紫色的連衣裙。
﹣﹣穿紫色衣服的女孩是我最好的朋友。
【解答】in+顏色，表示穿什么顏色的衣服。主語(yǔ)girl單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is。
故答案為：in；is。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換最基本的是要保持原意不變，在理解語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，抓住關(guān)鍵單詞或詞組，運(yùn)用相同詞意的單詞或詞組完成試題。
44．（2分）It took us 2 hours to ride the horse on the farm.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
We 　spent　 2 hours 　riding　 the horse on the farm.
【分析】﹣﹣我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)上騎馬花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
﹣﹣我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)上騎馬花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
【解答】sb spends+時(shí)間+（in） doing sth"某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事"固定搭配。由過(guò)去式took可知，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用spend的過(guò)去式spent。ride的動(dòng)名詞是riding。
故答案為：spent；riding。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換最基本的是要保持原意不變，在理解語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，抓住關(guān)鍵單詞或詞組，運(yùn)用相同詞意的單詞或詞組完成試題。
45．（2分）這小鎮(zhèn)我初來(lái)乍到，你可以帶我參觀一下嗎？（完成譯句）
I am new in town.Could you please 　show　 me 　around　 ？
【分析】這小鎮(zhèn)我初來(lái)乍到，你可以帶我參觀一下嗎？
【解答】show sb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀，根據(jù)Could you please do sth.？可知show用原形形式。
故答案是：show；around。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語(yǔ)或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
46．（2分）我們的英語(yǔ)老師如此優(yōu)秀以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡他。（完成譯句）
Our English teacher is 　so　excellent 　that　everyone likes him.
【分析】我們的英語(yǔ)老師如此優(yōu)秀以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡他。
【解答】so...that如此……以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
故答案是：so；that。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語(yǔ)或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
IX.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
47．（16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
"Tomatoes these days taste terrible，" my friend said，" What about （1）　growing　 some tomatoes by ourselves？" So，we bought some seeds（種子） from Taobao.I put the seeds into a big box with soil（土壤） and watered them.It was late February and spring came，but the weather was （2）　still　 very cold.So，every time the sun came out，I'd put the box in the sunshine.A few days later，there were some seedlings（幼苗）.I looked after the seedlings carefully and all the tomatoes grew well.A few months later，we （3）　got　 the red ones and enjoyed them." How delicious!This is what I'd call a tomato!"My friend said.
In her eyes，they were just tomatoes different （4）　from　those in supermarkets.But to me，they were more like my children.I was happy to see them grow up day by day but most of the time I felt （5）　worried　 ：Was the rain too heavy for them？Was the weather too hot？I also think of the（6）　things　 of my students.I always asked them to be patient（耐心） when they told me the problems of their children.But now，I think I can understand them more.That may be what growing vegetables brings to me.
I am not the only person who grows vegetables in the cities.A report from Alibaba said in the first quarter of this year，the number of vegetable seed buyers grew 10%.Some think growing vegetables by themselves helps them get close to nature.Some people think they can have healthy and green food this way.（7）　I　think it's more than that.It also brings happiness and purpose（目標(biāo)） to their lives.（8）　If　you' re now having a hard time with your work or study，get some vegetable seeds and grow them.You may learn some useful lessons in life.
【分析】短文通過(guò)自己種植西紅柿的過(guò)程聯(lián)想到如何對(duì)待學(xué)生，告訴我們?nèi)绻悻F(xiàn)在在工作或?qū)W習(xí)上遇到困難，可以買(mǎi)些蔬菜種子來(lái)種植?？赡軙?huì)學(xué)到一些生活中有用的教訓(xùn)。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們自己種一些西紅柿怎么樣？grow種植，what about doing sth做某事怎么樣，故填growing。
（2）考查副詞。句意：已經(jīng)是二月底了，春天來(lái)了，但是天氣仍然很冷。still仍然，故填still。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：幾個(gè)月后，我們拿到了紅色的西紅柿，很享受。get得到，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，故填got。
（4）考查介詞。句意：在她眼里，它們只是和超市里的西紅柿不同的西紅柿。be different from和...不同，故填from。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：我很高興看到他們一天天長(zhǎng)大，但大多數(shù)時(shí)候我感到擔(dān)心。worried形容詞，放在feel后作表語(yǔ)，故填worried。
（6）考查名詞。句意：我也想到我學(xué)生的事情。thing事情，這里表示泛指，故填things。
（7）考查代詞。句意：我覺(jué)得不止這些。I我，故填I(lǐng)。
（8）考查連詞。句意：如果你現(xiàn)在工作或?qū)W習(xí)有困難，買(mǎi)一些蔬菜種子并種植它們。if如果，故填I(lǐng)f。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)所給信息填空，考生注意先通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的信息，結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語(yǔ)境，填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
X.書(shū)面表達(dá)：（15分）
48．（15分）親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，悄然間，初中生涯已過(guò)了三分之一。在過(guò)去一年中，相信有太多珍貴的瞬間讓你無(wú)法忘懷：sports meeting（運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）、charity sale（慈善義賣(mài)）、art festival（藝術(shù)節(jié)）、basketball game（籃球比賽）等等。21世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在向同學(xué)們征集"一次難忘的_______"的文稿。請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充題目A（n）_______to Remember，并以此為題分享你印象中最難忘的一次活動(dòng)。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.此次活動(dòng)的介紹（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、天氣、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容……）；
2.此次活動(dòng)的感受（快樂(lè)、合作、愛(ài)……）；
3……
要求：詞數(shù)不少于100字。
A/ An _______ to Remember
How time flies!Our first year in middle school is coming to an end.In my mind，_______.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We went there by school bus.我們坐校車(chē)去的。by school bus坐校車(chē)。
【高分句型二】
And we took a lot of great photos.我們拍了很多很棒的照片。a lot of 許多。
【解答】


An Activity to Remember
How time flies!Our first year in middle school is coming to an end.In my mind，we had many interesting school activities.I still remember the school trip very clearly.（是什么）Our class visited Guizhou Museum in December，2020. （時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)）We went there by school bus.【高分句型一】At the museum，we saw many old paintings.The guide told us the history of Guizhou.There was a robot show that day.I didn't know robots could play chess and dance.
It was so cool.And we took a lot of great photos.【高分句型二】（感受）The trip was really exciting and we learned a lot from it.（學(xué)到了什么）

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。

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