?姓名______________ 準考證號______________
山西省2022年中考考前適應性訓練試題
英 語
注意事項：
1. 本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。全卷共13頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘（含聽力測試20分鐘）。
2. 答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置上。
3. 答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。
4. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
聽力部分（共20分）
一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）
本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、 C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）
本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
6. A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk.
7. A. 10 B. 12. C. 22.
8. A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
9. A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the museum.
10. A. Jason shouldn't go shopping. B. The shopping mall is far from here.
C. Linda agrees to walk to the shopping mall.
三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）
本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
11. What is Lily's good news?
A. Her family moved to a new house. B. Her sisiter shared the bedroom with her.
C. She heard from her friend three days ago.
12. According to the letter, what can Lily do in her bedroom?
A. Play with dolls and draw pictures. B. Listen to the radio and write diaries.
C. Read books and play computer games.
13. Why does Lily love the new kitchen?
A. Because she wants to be a cook. B. Because she can help her mom cook.
C. Because she likes cooking Chinese food.
14. Who lived in China before?
A. Lily. B. Lily's sister. C. Lily's mother.
15. What's the purpose of this letter?
A. To invite her friend to her house. B. To introduce her family members.
C. To share happiness with her friend.
四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）
本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。
How to worry less about the test
Problem
Some students feel nervous and may have a stomachache or a 16 .
Solutions
● Ask for help
17 what happens to you when taking a test to people.
● Stop bad thoughts
These thoughts can only make you 18 .
● Breathe better Breathe in slowly and deeply 19 your nose and then breathe out slowly. Do this two to four times 20 before taking a test.
● Have confidence in yourself
筆試部分（共100分）
五、語篇填空（每小題1分，共10分）
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章內容，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。
School is the most important place for students to learn. They mainly learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom, listening 21 their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only 22 for students to learn? Of course not. There is 23 way to learn. Students can teach 24 . For example, if you can't remember anything when you are doing your homework, 25 will you do? You can look up your book to find the answer. Then, how to teach yourself? Here are three things 26 you can do. The 27 thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in and this will make reading more fun. The second is that you must 28 yourself questions. A clever student is usually good 29 asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself. These 30 the ways of teaching yourself. If you practice doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study.
六、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）
請根據(jù)微信聊天內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。
（Three friends are talking about a book on WeChat. ）

@James Hello. 31
@Mary Not bad. I'm reading a book.
@James 32
@Tony About how to make your dream come true.
Really? Could I borrow it to read?
Sure. 33
You two can come to my house this afternoon and let's read together.
34
I'll take some food and drinks.
@Mary 35
@Mary @Tony See you then.

A. I don't think so. E. That's a good idea.
B. What's it about? F. Are you reading a book?
C. How's it going? G. But how can I give it to you?
D. What a caring girl!
七、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）
請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Years ago, I had a fight with a friend because of a misunderstanding. It was completely my mistake. I was afraid to 36 the truth that I was wrong, so we didn't speak for years. Then we met each other by accident and decided to meet for lunch. It was so 37 that we kept meeting. After two or three meals together, I said sorry for my actions years earlier.
My experience is common in life. Many people avoid saying sorry 38 admitting（承認）mistakes makes them uncomfortable. Saying sorry pushes us to admit to ourselves that we don't always follow our own standards. We might fear that others won't believe our apology （道歉） 39 . We all like to see ourselves as good people—kind and understanding. For these 40 , an apology can be very difficult to give.
Given my experience, there is no doubt that an apology is an important 41 for rebuilding a relationship. And a true apology has more powerful influences, which can improve our mental health and 42 our personal relationships. Meanwhile, expressing regret is necessary. With regret, it's a good reason for your actions.
My friend and I get on well after my apology. We both 43 our friendship today. Admitting that everything had been my mistake helped us make our relationship better.
36. A. report B. refuse C. accept
37. A. serious B. pleasant C. boring
38. A. whether B. before C. because
39. A. exactly B. easily C. secretly
40. A. examples B. differences C. reasons
41. A. tool B. excuse C. sense
42. A. fix up B. look after C. cut down
43. A. mind B. value C. praise
八、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分）
（A）
請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Greatness comes out of the common people. You can find the answer in the TV play Medal of the Republic. It tells stories about the first group of eight people receiving the Medal of the Republic（共和國勛章），China's highest honor for those who have helped with the country's development. Let's step into four stories of theirs.
Tu Youyou—Scientist
Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got the good idea from traditional Chinese medicinetheories and discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）. Her finding has saved the lives of millions.

Shen Jilan—Deputy to the NPC
（全國人民代表大會代表）
Shen, a farmer, is an excellent and lifelong lawmaker. She has served at all 13 NPCs since 1954. She came up with the idea of the same pay for the same work between men and women.

Zhang Fuqing—Combat Hero
Zhang was a soldier during the Liberation War. He won the title of Combat Hero twice. In 1955, he volunteered to work in afaraway county in Hubei province and has helped poor people there ever since.

Huang Xuhua—Nuclear submarine
（核潛艇）designer
China's first-generation nuclear submarine was mainly designed by Huang. When Long March No. 1, China's earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive（試潛）, Huang went on board for the dive in person.

44. Among the four people, who won the Nobel Prize?
A. Tu Youyou. B. Shen Jilan. C. Huang Xuhua.
45. What is Zhang Fuqing like?
A. Smart. B. Outgoing. C. Helpful.
46. What do we know about Huang Xuhua?
A. He worked as a lawmaker to help women. B. He discovered a medicine to save people's lives.
C. He took part in the test dive of Long March No. 1 himself.
47. What can we learn from these four people?
A. They are all scientists. B. Common people could get great achievements.
C. Their stories told us the importance of the teamwork.
48. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Searching for What You Want B. Making Friends with Great People
C. Remembering Those who Serve Our Country
（B）
請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Looking back at our life, most people would be worried and thought of several negative（消極的）words. However, is our life actually as terrible as we thought?
In a crowded city lived a rich family. The couple had 3 boys and 2 girls. In order to make his children keep working hard, the rich father took his youngest son on a trip to the countryside to experience the life of the poor family. They spent a whole day with a poor family, living in a broken house, eating the simple food and doing the hardest work.
Getting back from this special trip, the father asked his son, “What did you think of the trip?” “Excellent, dad.” The father was confused and asked, “Did you see how poor they were?” “No. I think they are much happier than us.”
“What? Why?” The son answered, “I saw that they have 3 cute dogs but we only have one at home. In our house, there is a pool that reaches the middle of the garden, while they have a creek（小溪）that has no end. In our garden stands 6 expensive lights but they have the whole stars at night.” The rich father was speechless after the boy finished. He had never thought his boy could consider the trip like that. His son added, “Thank you for showing me how poor we are.”
Whether you are happy or not depends on the way you look at your life. To be happier, you don't need to change your life. Just have a positive（積極的）attitude towards life.
49. How many kids did the rich couple have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
50. Why did the rich father bring the youngest boy to the countryside?
A. Because he expected the boy to have a good time.
B. Because he hoped to encourage the boy to work hard.
C. Because he wanted the boy to visit some poor relatives.
51. What does the underlined word “speechless” mean in Chinese?
A. 無意識的 B. 說不出話的 C. 憐憫的
52. What can we infer（（推斷）from the passage?
A. The boy enjoyed the life in the poor family. B. The father was satisfied with his son's words.
C. The father and his boy offered help to the poor.
53. What's the passage mainly about?
A. The attitude to life matters. B. Communication is necessary. C. Happiness depends on wealth.
（C）
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。
According to Jessica Hagy, writer of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
54 Do it, if you're in somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up, try different foods and talk to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you start the conversation with a question “What do you do for a living?”, you won't be able to get a lot more interesting conversation. 55 It can bring in “I have this old, broken-down car” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back”. It just opens up conversation.
What about people who won't stop talking? You should certainly try to take away their soapbox （講臺）. 56 Or you can turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say.
57 If you're faced with a silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to praise the host. He or she is the person who is feeling embarrassed the most. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is pretty delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
58 Hope these can help you a lot and you will enjoy yourself at the party.
A. How about playing a game?
B. The first step is to go searching.
C. So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.
D. If you ask “How did you get here?”, it will be different.
E. If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen.
F. And what about another dinner-party killer: embarrassing silence?
（D）
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。

Australia's Great Barrier Reef（大堡礁）is the world's largest reef system. It is over 2, 600 kilometers long. The reef is home to many animals: fish, birds,
turtles, sharks and even whales. Unluckily, the reef that all these animals call home is in danger.
Climate （氣候）change, over-fishing, storms and water pollution are doing harm to the reef year after
year. Coral（珊瑚）reef experts at Australian universities say that if we are not serious about this, the coral reef could be broken before the year 2030.
Daily activities like driving cars, using electricity and running factories send greenhouse gases into the air. These gases make Earth warmer and warmer. This is a problem for the Great Barrier Reef and other reefs around the world.
Coral needs to be protected. Even a small increase in water temperature two degrees—is enough to kill it, according to a reef researcher at the University of Queensland, Australia.
Not only coral but also twenty-five percent of all sea life that lives on coral reefs is in danger. If air pollution is not reduced or stopped, if the water temperature doesn't go down, if the water warms by 3 degrees in the next 20
years, according to reef experts in a report from the University of Queensland, this would spell the end for the Great Barrier Reef and all its sea life.
Australia's Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest reef system. Many animals 59 there, such as fish, birds, turtles, sharks and evenwhales. But unluckily, it is not a 60 home anymore. Climate change, over-fishing, storms and water pollution are damaging the reef. Experts say if we don't take this 61 , the coral reef could be broken before the year 2030. Many daily activities are also making Earth warmer and warmer. But even a small increase in water temperature may cause 62
to coral. If air pollution is not reduced or stopped, if the water warms by 3
degrees, not only coral but also one 63 of all sea life that lives on coral reefs would be in danger.
（E）
請閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
To our surprise, the elephant became the most famous animal star in 2021. If you are an animal lover, an event that happened in 2021 must catch your eye. Several elephants got away from their traditional habitat（棲息地）in Xishuangbanna and began traveling north.
In order to make sure they returned to their natural habitat and protect local people, a scientific research team and an “elephant protection group” were created to reply to the situation. To protect their journey to the south, experts used drones （無人機）to watch the elephants for 24 hours every day. Local people widened roads for them to pass safely and helped them stay away from dangerous areas with food. Finally, these elephants managed to find the way and return home safely.
Elephants' Return Journey
The herd （獸群）began this journey with 17 elephants, including one baby elephant born on the way. But two of them lost the team and returned to Mojiang county（縣）in April. In June, one strong elephant got away from the group and traveled on his own. In July, the strong elephant was lifted into a cage and returned to Xishuangbanna by truck. The rest finally returned to their habitat after walking through eight counties Mojiang county in April in Yunnan by themselves in September, 2021.
Chinese President Xi Jinpingspoke about the elephants of Yunnan province at COP15. This story was seen as a good example about the successes of China in building an ecological civilization（生態(tài)文明），“The return of them,” he said, “shows the result of our efforts to protect wild animals. China will continue to stick to be innovative, green and open for all, and build a beautiful China.”

64. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
65. What did people do to protect the elephants' jourey? （One example is OK.）
66. How many elephants returned to their habitat by themselves in September?
67. According to the passage, the underlined word “them” refers to（指） _________.
68. Why did the writer mention the population changes of different animals?
69. How do you like the wild animals? What will you do to protect them?
九、詞語運用（每小題1分，共10分）
請根據(jù)語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。
I big with care which strong
if who hour have notice promise
When I was in the seventh grade, I was a volunteer at a local hospital in my town. I volunteered about thirty to forty 70 a week during the summer. Most of the time I stayed there with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitors, and nobody seemed 71 about his situation. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. Gradually, he became a close friend of 72 . However, at that time, he was in a coma（昏迷）.
I left for a week to take a vacation 73 I had expected for a long time. After I came back, I found Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn't dare to ask any of the nurses where he was. So I continued volunteering there through my eighth-grade year 74 many questions unanswered.
Several years later, one day a familiar face 75 by me as soon as I got to the gas station. After I realized who it was, my eyes filled with tears. I was so surprised that he was still alive. I offered to ask 76 his name was Mr.
Gillespie. He answered yes. Then I explained how I knew him. I could see the
tears in his eyes and he gave me his 77 smile I had ever seen. He began to tell me that he could hear me talking to him the whole time. He thought it was an angel（天使）not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie 78 believed that it was my voice and touch that had made him alive till now.
I know that I have brought him back to life. More importantly, he 79 a great influence on my life since I met him. I will never forget him and what he has done for me: I am an angel in his eyes. . .
十、書面表達（共15分）
請將短文寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
時光飛逝，初中生活即將結束?；厥兹甑膶W習生活，不同的學科帶給了我們不同的收獲：語文課上，你遨游在文學的海洋中；英語課上，你開闊了視野，增長了見識；歷史課上，你被英雄人物事跡所感動；化學課上，你對各種實驗充滿好奇……請寫一篇英語短文，記錄你所喜歡的學科。
內容包括：
what you think of the subject
tell a story that happened in class
how this subject has influenced you
要求：
1. 詞數(shù)不少于80詞；
2. 參考詞匯僅供參考；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。
WORD BANK
literature n. 文學 curious adj. 好奇的 experiment n. 實驗
arouse v. 激發(fā) widen one's knowledge增長見識

山西省2022年中考考前適應性訓練試題
英語參考答案及評分標準
聽力部分
一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）
1~5 ABBBC
二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）
6~10 CCAAB
三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）
11~15 ACBCC
四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）
16. headache 17. Describe 18. worse 19. through 20. especially
筆試部分
五、語篇填空（每小題1分，共10分）
21. to 22. way/method 23. another 24. themselves 25. what
26. that/which 27. first 28. ask 29. at 30. are
六、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）
31~35 CBGED
七、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）
36~40 CBCBC 41~43 AAB
八、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共52分）
（A）44~48 ACCBC （B）49~53 CBBAA （C）54~58 BDEFC
（D）59. live 60. safe 61. seriously 62. death 63. fourth/quarter
（E）64. 如果你是一位動物愛好者，發(fā)生在2021年的一件事一定引起了你的注意。/…
65. A scientific research team and an “elephant protection group” were created. Experts used drones to watch the elephants for 24 hours every day. /Local people widened roads for them to pass safely and helped them stay away from dangerous areas with food.
66. 14. Fourteen. Fourteen elephants.
67. elephants the elephants the elephants of Yunnan province
68. The writer wants to give us a good example about the successes of China in building an ecological civilization. To show the result of China's efforts to protect wild animals. /. . .
69. I think they are important to people. I will avoid buying products that come from wild animals. /. . .
九、詞語運用（每小題1分，共10分）
70. hours 71. to care 72. mine 73. which 74. with 75. was noticed
76. if 77. biggest 78. strongly 79. has had
十、書面表達（共15分）
One possible version:
My school life is colorful with different subjects. Among them, the labor education class attracts me a lot. It not only develops my spirit of persistence, but also brings me joy of life.
I still remember the day when the teacher asked us to plant some flowers around school. I was in charge of digging a hole. I lacked experience and made the dirt all over the ground. In order to finish the task on time, I even dug the hole with my hands to the best of my ability. As you could imagine, my hands hurt badly. Seeing this, my friend Tom came to help me. With the help of him, I finished what I should do without any complaints. Meanwhile, I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction.
From the story, I eventually realize the importance of the labor education class. I become a person who is always persistent in difficult situations.

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