河南省開封市蘭考縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(word版含答案)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開封市蘭考縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。 1．（10分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）People can't go to Dessert Shop on 　　for a meal. A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Thursday D.Friday （2）Jenny wants to book a table at the Wangfujing Dessert Shop.She can call 　　. A. （010）1341﹣1182 B.（010）1332﹣6533 C.（010）3369﹣7341 D. （010）1369﹣1475 （3）What is a "coupon" used for？　　 A.To save money. B.To get a VIP card. C.To invite a friend. D.To be a reader of China Daily. （4）Where would you probably read this passage？　　 A.In a novel. B.In a newspaper. C.In a math book. D.In a story book. （5）Mr.and Mrs.White visited Dessert Shop with their parents，Mike，age 70；Ann，age 65.They have to pay 　　for the meal. A.￥30 B.￥60 C.￥90 D.￥120 2．（10分）A fish and chip restaurant in North Yorkshire is famous now.Many Chinese tourists go there for dinner every day. The restaurant is on a street called A64.It is a little far from York，about six miles away.The clerks（職員）in the restaurant wonder why there are Chinese tourists enjoying their meals.It is said that more than 100 Chinese tourists come to dinner every week. The clerks are busy，but they are very happy.They say Chinese tourists are very friendly.They are very glad to serve the special customers.They reserve seals for Chinese tourists.The owner of the restaurant translates the menu name from English into Chinese so that Chinese tourists could understand it.They also have a website and an information App for Chinese tourists so that they can order the food on the Internet or on their phones. As for the restaurant，Chinese tourists say the food is delicious and the prices are OK. （1）The fish and chip restaurant in North Yorkshire is famous because 　　. A.it is on a street called A64 B.the clerks are very busy C.many Chinese tourists come for dinner D.the meals are cheap （2）How many things does the restaurant do to serve Chinese customers better？　　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （3）The underlined word " translates " means " 　　" in Chinese. A.改編 B.翻譯 C.撰寫 D.朗誦（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？　　 A.The restaurant is not far from York. B.The staff are busy but happy every day. C.People can see a Chinese menu in the restaurant. D.Chinese tourists enjoy the food in the restaurant. （5）What is the best title for the passage？　　 A.The Special Custom（風(fēng)俗）in North Yorkshire B.Friendly Customers from China C.Chinese Tourists in North Yorkshire D.A Famous Restaurant in North Yorkshire 3．（10分）In order to make children in the mountain villages enjoy a good education （教育），Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires（退休）.She used to be a middle school English teacher.She is a kind person.She loves our education.She cares about the development of the children（孩子的成長）.She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children have a chance to learn. In the learning center，Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers（志愿者）to help her.The children have a lot of fun and learn many new things from the volunteers.Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the children's faces. With the help of Susan and the volunteers，children's grades are much better than before.And most of them have a dream to go to university.Can their dreams come true？Of course，they are sure they can. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）What did Susan use to do？　　 A.A manager. B.A worker. C.A teacher. D.A boss. （2）The children in the mountain village will 　　if they study in Susan's learning center. A.buy books for themselves B.not have to pay C.have free lunch at school D.live in school （3）How does Susan feel when she sees the children in the center？　　 A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Anxious. （4）What can we know from the passage？　　 A.Susan is a Chinese teacher. B.Susan is a very kind person. C.There are few volunteers in the learning center. D.Many children want to stay in the village. （5）Where is the text most probably from？　　 A.On a menu. B.On a notice. C.On a poster. D.In a newspaper. 4．（10分）Most schools have cooking lessons for children between the ages of seven and fourteen in England.It is part of a plan to get children to study more life skills.We want to know what you think.（1）　　 Emily thinks that the teacher should teach every child how to cook as it is a life skill.（2）　　It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway（外賣）. Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea.（3）　　 Not only can it teach children to be healthy but it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home.It can also help children to take care of themselves when they are older. Ruby says they shouldn't let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves.（4）　　 Kids from 10 or older should start learning how to cook. （5）　　Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn what healthy food is and they could also help their parents in the kitchen. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。 A.She agrees to set up cooking classes for children. B.Here are some of the ideas. C.Children between six and nine are too young. D.Parents should also teach their children how to cook. E.Healthy food is good for children's health. 二、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 5．（15分）People often have different opinions on whether students should wear school uniforms.In daily life，we can find easily that most（1）　　wear school uniforms on weekdays.Different schools have （2）　　types of school uniforms.Some people design school uniforms very well.Students look beautiful and（3）　　 in them.They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much.They think that students wearing uniforms at school can not only show good （4）　　but also show their discipline.Students should wear school uniforms.（5）　　 in some parts of our country，some students don't like to wear uniforms at school.They think the school uniforms are too（6）　　.They like wearing jeans or T﹣shirts.But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school，and students have to（7）　　the school rules.Some students want to（8）　　their own uniforms. However，at a school in the United States，most students like wearing（9）　　.They think it is （10）　　for students to wear school uniforms.Teachers agree that students can design （11）　　 own uniforms.So some students design different （12）　　 of school uniforms.In the end，students and teachers decide to choose from these new uniforms.Students wear jeans and sports shirts.When students have（13）　　 classes，they have to wear sport shoes.This kind of uniform looks cool on students.And it （14）　　students.We should （15）　　them.We should let students design their own uniforms，too. 三、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。 6．（10分） Jim's mom has a clothes shop.But the（1）　　 isn't going well.Jim has to go there to help his mom at weekends.But he finds it is（2）　　work.He likes drawing pictures in his（3）　　time.One day，he has a good idea."Why not draw some pictures on the T﹣shirts？They look beautiful and many people will like the T﹣shirts with pictures."He draws a dog on a（4）　　T﹣shirt.It's a small brown dog.He draws well but his mom isn't happy.She says，"Jim，no drawing."Just then，a girl（5）　　 the shop.She loves the T﹣shirt with the dog，so she buys it happily. After that Jim draws lots of（6）　　pictures on some T﹣shirts.Sometimes Jim draws a basketball.Sometimes he draws a plane.Sometimes he draws a bird.Soon there are many clothes with pictures for（7）　　 in the shop.And more and more（8）　　come to the shop to buy clothes with pictures.They say buying clothes in this shop is their best（9）　　 .Jim and his mom are very happy. Jim says he likes drawing but he doesn't want to be an（10）　　 .He wants to have a clothes shop like his mom. 第二節(jié) 7．（5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。 I'm Darren.I'm in Class Three，Grade Eight.To raise money to help the Children's Home，my classmates （1）　　 I sold some food at the gate of the park last Saturday.We cooked different kinds of food for （2）　　 .It was so much fun! （3）　　nine in the morning，we got all the food ready and started selling it.Many people came and bought our food.We felt happy and interested，To our surprise，we sold out all the food in a short time!In the end，we gave the money（4）　　 the Children's Home. I think it was（5）　　meaningful activity.We can improve our life skills by cooking.What's more，helping some poor children makes us happy. 四、補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。 8．（10分）A：Steve，I heard you will go on a trip to China soon. B：That's true.But I'm a little worried. A：（1）　 ?。?B：Because I don't understand Chinese eating habits. A：I can give you some advice on Chinese table manners. B：（2）　　. A：It's better to wait for older people to eat first. B：（3）　　. A：Chinese people usually use chopsticks to eat，so you'd better learn to use them. B：（4）　　.Anything else？ A：And you shouldn't point at others with your chopsticks. B：（5）　　. A：You're welcome. 五、書面表達(dá)（共20分） 9．（20分）提示：請根據(jù)圖表信息寫一篇短文，介紹自己的購物習(xí)慣與喜好。要求： 1.短文內(nèi)容包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫； 2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和地名； 3.詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè)。 I'm a junior high school student from Guangzhou.______ 2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開封市蘭考縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷解析版一、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。 1．（10分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）People can't go to Dessert Shop on 　D　for a meal. A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Thursday D.Friday （2）Jenny wants to book a table at the Wangfujing Dessert Shop.She can call 　D　. A. （010）1341﹣1182 B.（010）1332﹣6533 C.（010）3369﹣7341 D. （010）1369﹣1475 （3）What is a "coupon" used for？　A　 A.To save money. B.To get a VIP card. C.To invite a friend. D.To be a reader of China Daily. （4）Where would you probably read this passage？　B　 A.In a novel. B.In a newspaper. C.In a math book. D.In a story book. （5）Mr.and Mrs.White visited Dessert Shop with their parents，Mike，age 70；Ann，age 65.They have to pay 　C　for the meal. A.￥30 B.￥60 C.￥90 D.￥120 【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Closed on Friday.（周五關(guān)閉。）可知人們不能在周五的時(shí)候去吃飯。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wangfujing：（010）1369﹣1475（王府井：010 1369﹣1475）可知，王府井甜品店的電話是010 1369﹣1475。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Save ￥5﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Coupon in Beijing Evening News（節(jié)省5元，優(yōu)惠券在北京晚報(bào)）可知使用北京晚報(bào)的優(yōu)惠券是為了節(jié)省錢。故選A。（4）文章出處題。根據(jù)Coupon in Beijing Evening News（優(yōu)惠券在北京晚報(bào)）可知，這篇文章出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選B。（5）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)The Young （16﹣﹣59）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ ￥30；The Aged （over 60）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣￥15（年輕人16 ﹣ 59歲﹣﹣﹣￥30；老年人60歲以上﹣﹣﹣￥15）可知，White先生和夫人支付60元，他們的父母每個(gè)人15元。所以一共支付90元。故選C。 2．（10分）A fish and chip restaurant in North Yorkshire is famous now.Many Chinese tourists go there for dinner every day. The restaurant is on a street called A64.It is a little far from York，about six miles away.The clerks（職員）in the restaurant wonder why there are Chinese tourists enjoying their meals.It is said that more than 100 Chinese tourists come to dinner every week. The clerks are busy，but they are very happy.They say Chinese tourists are very friendly.They are very glad to serve the special customers.They reserve seals for Chinese tourists.The owner of the restaurant translates the menu name from English into Chinese so that Chinese tourists could understand it.They also have a website and an information App for Chinese tourists so that they can order the food on the Internet or on their phones. As for the restaurant，Chinese tourists say the food is delicious and the prices are OK. （1）The fish and chip restaurant in North Yorkshire is famous because 　C　. A.it is on a street called A64 B.the clerks are very busy C.many Chinese tourists come for dinner D.the meals are cheap （2）How many things does the restaurant do to serve Chinese customers better？　B　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （3）The underlined word " translates " means " 　B　" in Chinese. A.改編 B.翻譯 C.撰寫 D.朗誦（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？　A　 A.The restaurant is not far from York. B.The staff are busy but happy every day. C.People can see a Chinese menu in the restaurant. D.Chinese tourists enjoy the food in the restaurant. （5）What is the best title for the passage？　D　 A.The Special Custom（風(fēng)俗）in North Yorkshire B.Friendly Customers from China C.Chinese Tourists in North Yorkshire D.A Famous Restaurant in North Yorkshire 【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文They say Chinese tourists are very friendly.They are very glad to serve the special customers.（他們說中國游客非常友好。他們很高興為特殊顧客服務(wù)。）可知許多中國游客來吃飯。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文They reserve seals for Chinese tourists.The owner of the restaurant translates the menu name from English into Chinese so that Chinese tourists could understand it.They also have a website and an information App for Chinese tourists so that they can order the food on the Internet or on their phones.（他們?yōu)橹袊慰捅Ａ粲≌?。這家餐廳的老板將菜單名從英文翻譯成中文，以便中國游客能理解。他們還為中國游客提供了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站和一個(gè)信息App，這樣他們就可以在網(wǎng)上或手機(jī)上點(diǎn)餐了。）可知有三件。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文The owner of the restaurant translates the menu name from English into Chinese so that Chinese tourists could understand it.（這家餐廳的老板將菜單名從英文____中文，以便中國游客能理解。）可知?jiǎng)澗€處是"翻譯"。故選B。（4）正誤判斷題。根據(jù)原文It is a little far from York，about six miles away.（它離約克有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)，大約六英里遠(yuǎn)。）可知A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。（5）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)原文A fish and chip restaurant in North Yorkshire is famous now.（北約克郡的一家炸魚薯?xiàng)l餐廳現(xiàn)在很有名。）可知文章主要介紹了英國約克郡的一家炸魚薯?xiàng)l餐廳。故選D。 3．（10分）In order to make children in the mountain villages enjoy a good education （教育），Susan moves to the mountain village when she retires（退休）.She used to be a middle school English teacher.She is a kind person.She loves our education.She cares about the development of the children（孩子的成長）.She opens a free learning center in the mountain village so that the children have a chance to learn. In the learning center，Susan is busy all day and she has to get a lot of volunteers（志愿者）to help her.The children have a lot of fun and learn many new things from the volunteers.Susan gets such a strong feeling of happiness every time when she sees the look of joy on the children's faces. With the help of Susan and the volunteers，children's grades are much better than before.And most of them have a dream to go to university.Can their dreams come true？Of course，they are sure they can. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）What did Susan use to do？　C　 A.A manager. B.A worker. C.A teacher. D.A boss. （2）The children in the mountain village will 　B　if they study in Susan's learning center. A.buy books for themselves B.not have to pay C.have free lunch at school D.live in school （3）How does Susan feel when she sees the children in the center？　A　 A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Anxious. （4）What can we know from the passage？　B　 A.Susan is a Chinese teacher. B.Susan is a very kind person. C.There are few volunteers in the learning center. D.Many children want to stay in the village. （5）Where is the text most probably from？　D　 A.On a menu. B.On a notice. C.On a poster. D.In a newspaper. 【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段She used to be a middle school English teacher .（她曾經(jīng)是一名中學(xué)英語教師。）可知她過去是一名老師。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段She opens a free learning center in the mountain vilage so that the children have a chance to leam .（她在山村開設(shè)了一個(gè)免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)中心，讓孩子們有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)。）可知蘇珊在山村開了一個(gè)免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)中心，讓孩子們有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Susan gets such a strong feling of happines every time when she ses the look of joy on the children 's faces （蘇珊每次看到孩子們臉上洋溢著喜悅的表情時(shí)，都會(huì)感到無比幸福。）可知蘇珊是很開心的。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段She is a kind person （她是一個(gè)善良的人。）可知蘇珊是一個(gè)善良的人。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了一名中學(xué)英語老師退休后回到山村，開了一個(gè)免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)中心，讓孩子們有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)。所以文章可能在報(bào)紙上會(huì)被看到。故選D。 4．（10分）Most schools have cooking lessons for children between the ages of seven and fourteen in England.It is part of a plan to get children to study more life skills.We want to know what you think.（1）　B　 Emily thinks that the teacher should teach every child how to cook as it is a life skill.（2）　D　It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway（外賣）. Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea.（3）　A　 Not only can it teach children to be healthy but it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home.It can also help children to take care of themselves when they are older. Ruby says they shouldn't let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves.（4）　C　 Kids from 10 or older should start learning how to cook. （5）　E　Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn what healthy food is and they could also help their parents in the kitchen. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。 A.She agrees to set up cooking classes for children. B.Here are some of the ideas. C.Children between six and nine are too young. D.Parents should also teach their children how to cook. E.Healthy food is good for children's health. 【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)上文Most?schools?have?cooking?lessons?for?children?between?the?ages?of?seven?and?fourteen?in?England.It?is?part?of?a?plan?to?get?children?to?study?more?life?skills.We?want?to?know?what?you?think.（在英國，大多數(shù)學(xué)校都為7到14歲的孩子開設(shè)烹飪課。這是讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)更多生活技能計(jì)劃的一部分。我們想知道你的想法。）以及下文介紹了一些人的想法?？芍f的是一些想法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這里有一些想法，故選B。（2）根據(jù)下文It?could also?help?stop?being?too?heavy?if?they?cook?instead?of?getting?a?takeaway（外賣）．（如果他們自己做飯，而不是叫外賣，這也可以幫助他們避免太胖。）可知說的是做飯，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說父母也應(yīng)該教他們的孩子如何做飯，故選D。（3）根據(jù)上文Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea.（凱瑟琳說在學(xué)校上烹飪課是個(gè)好主意。）可知說的是課程，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說她同意為孩子們開設(shè)烹飪課程。故選A。（4）根據(jù)下文Kids?from 10 or?older?should?start?learning?how?to?cook.（10歲以上的孩子應(yīng)該開始學(xué)習(xí)烹飪。）可知說的是孩子做飯的年齡，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說6到9歲的孩子太小了，故選C。（5）根據(jù)下文Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn what healthy food is and they could also help their parents in the kitchen.（安娜認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)做飯，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)學(xué)到什么是健康的食物，他們還可以在廚房里幫助父母。）可知說的是健康食物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說健康食品對孩子們的健康有益。故選E。二、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 5．（15分）People often have different opinions on whether students should wear school uniforms.In daily life，we can find easily that most（1）　A　wear school uniforms on weekdays.Different schools have （2）　D　types of school uniforms.Some people design school uniforms very well.Students look beautiful and（3）　C　 in them.They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much.They think that students wearing uniforms at school can not only show good （4）　A　but also show their discipline.Students should wear school uniforms.（5）　B　 in some parts of our country，some students don't like to wear uniforms at school.They think the school uniforms are too（6）　D　.They like wearing jeans or T﹣shirts.But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school，and students have to（7）　B　the school rules.Some students want to（8）　A　their own uniforms. However，at a school in the United States，most students like wearing（9）　C　.They think it is （10）　B　for students to wear school uniforms.Teachers agree that students can design （11）　D　 own uniforms.So some students design different （12）　B　 of school uniforms.In the end，students and teachers decide to choose from these new uniforms.Students wear jeans and sports shirts.When students have（13）　C　 classes，they have to wear sport shoes.This kind of uniform looks cool on students.And it （14）　A　students.We should （15）　C　them.We should let students design their own uniforms，too. 【解答】（1）名詞辨析。students學(xué)生；doctors醫(yī)生；nurses護(hù)士；firefighters消防員。根據(jù)上文on whether students should wear school uniforms.（關(guān)于學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該穿校服。）可知，學(xué)生在工作日穿著校服。句意：在日常生活中，我們可以很容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生在上學(xué)時(shí)都穿著校服。故選A。（2）形容詞辨析。colorful五顏六色的；strict嚴(yán)格的；same相同的；different不同的。根據(jù)Different schools have...types of school uniforms.（不同的學(xué)校有...校服的款式。）以及下文可知，不同的學(xué)校設(shè)計(jì)不同的校服。句意：不同的學(xué)校有不同類型的校服。故選D。（3）形容詞辨析。rich豐富的；proper正確的；lively生動(dòng)的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)Students look beautiful and...in them.（穿著它們學(xué)生看起來很美麗以及......）以及下文They like wearing this kind of school uniform very much.（它們非常喜歡穿這種校服。）可知，這種校服受人喜歡，因?yàn)榇┥厦利惢顫?。句意：學(xué)生穿上看起來美麗又活潑。故選C。（4）名詞辨析。spirit精神；clothes衣服；success成功；meaning意義。根據(jù)They think that students wearing uniforms at school can not only show good...but also show their discipline.（他們認(rèn)為學(xué)生在學(xué)校穿校服不僅可以顯示良好的…同時(shí)也表現(xiàn)出他們的紀(jì)律性。）以及good可知，校服可以展現(xiàn)良好的精神面貌。句意：他們認(rèn)為，在學(xué)校穿校服的學(xué)生不僅能表現(xiàn)出良好的精神，還能表現(xiàn)出紀(jì)律性。故選A。（5）連詞辨析。And和；But但是；Or或；So因此。根據(jù)some students don't like to wear uniforms at school.（一些學(xué)生不喜歡在學(xué)校穿校服。）可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，表示有些學(xué)生不愿穿校服。句意：但在我國的一些地方，有些學(xué)生不喜歡在學(xué)校穿校服。故選B。（6）形容詞辨析。simple簡單的；daily日常的；smooth順滑的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)They like wearing jeans or T﹣shirts.（他們喜歡穿牛仔褲或T恤。）以及上文可知，學(xué)生不喜歡穿校服是因?yàn)樾７罅?，此處?yīng)是貶義詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為校服太丑了。故選D。（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。break打斷；follow遵守；make制作；choose選擇。根據(jù)But teachers ask them to wear uniforms at school，and students have to...the school rules.（但是老師要求他們在學(xué)校穿校服，學(xué)生們不得不......學(xué)校的規(guī)則。）可知，老師要求學(xué)生穿校服是遵守校規(guī)。句意：但老師要求他們在學(xué)校穿校服，學(xué)生必須遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)定。故選B。（8）動(dòng)詞辨析。design設(shè)計(jì)；decide決定；discuss討論；depend決定。根據(jù)上文some students don't like to wear uniforms at school.（一些學(xué)生不喜歡在學(xué)校穿校服。）以及Some students want to...their own uniforms.可知，因?yàn)椴幌矚g學(xué)校發(fā)的校服，所以學(xué)生想自己設(shè)計(jì)。句意：有些學(xué)生想設(shè)計(jì)自己的校服。故選A。（9）名詞辨析。socks襪子；shoes鞋；uniforms制服；sunglasses太陽鏡。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，美國一所學(xué)校的學(xué)生喜歡穿校服。句意：但是，在美國的一所學(xué)校，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都喜歡穿校服。故選C。（10）形容詞辨析。worth值得的；right正確的；similar相似的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)前文most students like wearing...可知，學(xué)生喜歡穿是因?yàn)橛X得這是對的事情。句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)生穿校服是正確的。故選B。（11）代詞辨析。his他的；her她的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)Teachers agree that students can design...own uniforms.可知，學(xué)生們，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。句意：老師們一致認(rèn)為，學(xué)生可以設(shè)計(jì)自己的校服。故選D。（12）名詞辨析。colors顏色；kinds種類；numbers數(shù)量；sizes大小。根據(jù)下文In the end，students and teachers decide to choose from these new uniforms.可知，學(xué)生和老師從不同種類的校服中選擇新校服。句意：所以有些學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)了不同種類的校服。故選B。（13）名詞辨析。art藝術(shù)；music音樂；P.E.體育；science科學(xué)。根據(jù)When students have...classes，they have to wear sport shoes.及常識可知，體育課要穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生上體育課時(shí)，他們必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。故選C。（14）動(dòng)詞辨析。fits適合；changes改變；protects保護(hù)；accepts接受。根據(jù)上文This kind of uniform looks cool on students.（學(xué)生穿這種校服看起來很酷。）可知，學(xué)生穿著很酷，所以很適合學(xué)生。句意：它適合學(xué)生。故選A。（15）動(dòng)詞短語辨析。come from來自；hear from收到……的來信；learn from從……學(xué)習(xí)；return from從……返回。根據(jù)下文We should let students design their own uniforms，too.（我們也應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)他們自己的校服。）可知，也讓學(xué)生自己設(shè)計(jì)校服這一做法是向別人學(xué)習(xí)。句意：我們應(yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。三、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。 6．（10分） Jim's mom has a clothes shop.But the（1）　business　 isn't going well.Jim has to go there to help his mom at weekends.But he finds it is（2）　boring　work.He likes drawing pictures in his（3）　free　time.One day，he has a good idea."Why not draw some pictures on the T﹣shirts？They look beautiful and many people will like the T﹣shirts with pictures."He draws a dog on a（4）　silk　T﹣shirt.It's a small brown dog.He draws well but his mom isn't happy.She says，"Jim，no drawing."Just then，a girl（5）　enters　 the shop.She loves the T﹣shirt with the dog，so she buys it happily. After that Jim draws lots of（6）　simple　pictures on some T﹣shirts.Sometimes Jim draws a basketball.Sometimes he draws a plane.Sometimes he draws a bird.Soon there are many clothes with pictures for（7）　sale　 in the shop.And more and more（8）　customers　come to the shop to buy clothes with pictures.They say buying clothes in this shop is their best（9）　choice　 .Jim and his mom are very happy. Jim says he likes drawing but he doesn't want to be an（10）　artist　 .He wants to have a clothes shop like his mom. 【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：但是生意不太好。結(jié)合上文，Jim's mom has a clothes shop.可知吉姆的媽媽開了服裝店，因此判斷生意不太好，business"生意"符合題意，不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為business。（2）考查形容詞。句意：但他發(fā)現(xiàn)這是無聊的工作。boring"無聊的"符合題意，修飾物。故答案為boring。（3）考查形容詞。句意：他喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間畫畫。free time為短語，意為"業(yè)余時(shí)間"。故答案為free。（4）考查名詞。句意：他在一件絲綢T恤上畫了一只狗。silk"絲綢"符合題意，不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為silk。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：就在這時(shí)，一個(gè)女孩走進(jìn)了商店。enter"進(jìn)入"符合題意，本文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，單數(shù)名詞后謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為enters。（6）考查形容詞。句意：之后，吉姆在一些T恤上畫了許多簡單的圖畫。simple"簡單的"符合題意，用形容詞修飾名詞。故答案為simple。（7）考查名詞。句意：很快，商店里有許多有圖片的衣服出售。for sale為短語，意為"出售"。故答案為sale。（8）考查名詞。句意：越來越多的顧客來商店買有圖片的衣服。customer"顧客"符合題意，more and more后可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為customers。（9）考查名詞。句意：他們說在這家商店買衣服是他們最好的選擇。choice"選擇"符合題意，best修飾名詞。故答案為choice。（10）考查名詞。句意：吉姆說他喜歡畫畫，但他不想成為一個(gè)畫家。artist"畫家"符合題意，an后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故答案為artist。第二節(jié) 7．（5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。 I'm Darren.I'm in Class Three，Grade Eight.To raise money to help the Children's Home，my classmates （1）　and　 I sold some food at the gate of the park last Saturday.We cooked different kinds of food for （2）　sale　 .It was so much fun! （3）　At　nine in the morning，we got all the food ready and started selling it.Many people came and bought our food.We felt happy and interested，To our surprise，we sold out all the food in a short time!In the end，we gave the money（4）　to　 the Children's Home. I think it was（5）　a　meaningful activity.We can improve our life skills by cooking.What's more，helping some poor children makes us happy. 【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：上周六我和我的同學(xué)在公園門口賣了一些食物。and和，起連接作用，故填and。（2）考查名詞。句意：我們做了不同種類的食物出售。for sale出售，故填sale。（3）考查介詞。句意：早上九點(diǎn)，我們把所有的食物準(zhǔn)備好，開始賣。在幾點(diǎn)要用at，故填A(yù)t。（4）考查介詞。句意：最后，我們把錢給了兒童之家。give sth to sb把某物給某人，故填to。（5）考查冠詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這是一次有意義的活動(dòng)。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，故填a。四、補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。 8．（10分）A：Steve，I heard you will go on a trip to China soon. B：That's true.But I'm a little worried. A：（1）　Why are you a little worried?。?B：Because I don't understand Chinese eating habits. A：I can give you some advice on Chinese table manners. B：（2）　That sounds great　. A：It's better to wait for older people to eat first. B：（3）　I think you're right　. A：Chinese people usually use chopsticks to eat，so you'd better learn to use them. B：（4）　I'd love to　.Anything else？ A：And you shouldn't point at others with your chopsticks. B：（5）　Thank you very much　. A：You're welcome. 【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文"但我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。"以及下文"因?yàn)槲也欢袊说娘嬍沉?xí)慣。"可知，劃線處的句意應(yīng)為"你為什么有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心的？"故填Why are you a little worried。（2）根據(jù)上文"我可以給你一些關(guān)于中國餐桌禮儀的建議。"可知，劃線處的句意應(yīng)為"聽起來很棒。"故填That sounds great。（3）根據(jù)上文"最好等老人先吃飯。"可知，劃線處的句意應(yīng)為"我認(rèn)為你是對的。"故填I(lǐng) think you're right。（4）根據(jù)上文"中國人吃飯一般用筷子，所以你最好學(xué)會(huì)用筷子。"可知，劃線處的句意應(yīng)為"我很樂意。"故填I(lǐng)'d love to。（5）根據(jù)下文"不客氣。"可知，劃線處的句意應(yīng)為"非常感謝你。"故填Thank you very much。五、書面表達(dá)（共20分） 9．（20分）提示：請根據(jù)圖表信息寫一篇短文，介紹自己的購物習(xí)慣與喜好。要求： 1.短文內(nèi)容包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫； 2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和地名； 3.詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè)。 I'm a junior high school student from Guangzhou.______ 【解答】I'm a junior high school student from Guangzhou.In my spare time，I like shopping．【高分句型一】（引出話題）There is a supermarket in my town．Lots of things are being sold there．So I often go there with my mother to buy school things，food and drinks．（購物習(xí)慣） Of course，sometimes I want to buy something expensive．【高分句型二】A sports suit is what I want most，but I can't afford it now．I'm going to work for an English club during this summer holiday and make some money for it．We teenagers should not always ask our parents for money．（愛好） As for shopping online，I like it，because things there are much cheaper and I don't need to walk to the shops，which helps me save time．No matter where to shop，I enjoy it because it's really relaxing．（網(wǎng)上購物） Dessert Shop Self﹣help.Eat as much as you can. Enjoy fruit and vegetables! Say goodbye to any fish and meat. Child（6﹣15）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ ￥15 （under 6）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣free The Young （16﹣59）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ ￥30 The Aged （over 60）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣￥15 Save ￥5﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Coupon in Beijing Evening News Business hours： 11：00 a.m.—8：00 p.m.（Monday—Thursday） 10：00 a.m.—9：00 p.m. （Saturday & Sunday） Closed on Friday. Our shops in Beijing： Xidan：（010）1332﹣6533 Wangfujing：（010）1369﹣1475 Zhongguancun：（010）1341﹣1187（1）A．studentsB．doctorsC．nursesD．firefighters（2）A．colorfulB．strictC．sameD．different（3）A．richB．properC．livelyD．crazy（4）A．spiritB．clothesC．successD．meaning（5）A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So（6）A．simpleB．dailyC．smoothD．ugly（7）A．breakB．followC．makeD．choose（8）A．designB．decideC．discussD．depend（9）A．socksB．shoesC．uniformsD．sunglasses（10）A．worthB．rightC．similarD．shy（11）A．hisB．herC．ourD．their（12）A．colorsB．kindsC．numbersD．sizes（13）A．a(chǎn)rtB．musicC．P.E.D．science（14）A．fitsB．changesC．protectsD．a(chǎn)ccepts（15）A．come fromB．hear fromC．learn fromD．return fromfree business simple silk bore enter sale choose art customerShoppingwhatWhen you want to buy something expensive （e.g.a sports suit ），what will you do？how oftenwith whomwhenwhereDo you like shopping online？ Why or why not？Dessert Shop Self﹣help.Eat as much as you can. Enjoy fruit and vegetables! Say goodbye to any fish and meat. Child（6﹣15）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ ￥15 （under 6）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣free The Young （16﹣59）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ ￥30 The Aged （over 60）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣￥15 Save ￥5﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Coupon in Beijing Evening News Business hours： 11：00 a.m.—8：00 p.m.（Monday—Thursday） 10：00 a.m.—9：00 p.m. （Saturday & Sunday） Closed on Friday. Our shops in Beijing： Xidan：（010）1332﹣6533 Wangfujing：（010）1369﹣1475 Zhongguancun：（010）1341﹣1187（1）A．studentsB．doctorsC．nursesD．firefighters（2）A．colorfulB．strictC．sameD．different（3）A．richB．properC．livelyD．crazy（4）A．spiritB．clothesC．successD．meaning（5）A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So（6）A．simpleB．dailyC．smoothD．ugly（7）A．breakB．followC．makeD．choose（8）A．designB．decideC．discussD．depend（9）A．socksB．shoesC．uniformsD．sunglasses（10）A．worthB．rightC．similarD．shy（11）A．hisB．herC．ourD．their（12）A．colorsB．kindsC．numbersD．sizes（13）A．a(chǎn)rtB．musicC．P.E.D．science（14）A．fitsB．changesC．protectsD．a(chǎn)ccepts（15）A．come fromB．hear fromC．learn fromD．return fromfree business simple silk bore enter sale choose art customerShoppingwhatWhen you want to buy something expensive （e.g.a sports suit ），what will you do？how oftenwith whomwhenwhereDo you like shopping online？ Why or why not？

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