仁懷市2022年初中畢業(yè)（升學(xué)模擬）考試英語試卷（考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號（智學(xué)網(wǎng)帳號）填寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的考號，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如果需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題部分用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將本試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分  聽力（共兩小節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)  聽力選擇（共15小題，每小題1.5分）A.圖片理解  請聽下面五個句子，根據(jù)所聽句子的順序選擇對應(yīng)的圖片（其中一幅為多余圖片），并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。（聽兩遍）A                         B                        CD                        E                        F1. ___________   2. ___________   3. ___________   4. ___________   5.___________B.小對話理解  請聽小對話及問題，從A、B、C中選擇正確的答案,并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。（聽兩遍）6. A. Coffee.  B. Tea.  C. Grape juice.7. A. Library.  B. Bus station.  C. Supermarket.8. A. 5:45.  B. 6:10.  C. 6:00.9. A. It’s hot.  B. It’s rainy.  C. It’s warm.10. A. Dramas.  B. Comedies.  C. Documentaries.C.長對話理解  請聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳答案，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。（聽三遍）11. What does Liu Fan do these days?A. He sells things.   B. He helps collect the waste things.C. He helps his Mom do housework.12. What does Liu Fan think of the idea?A. It can make money.   B. It can help him make friends.C. It can stop the river from being polluted.13. How many members are there in their team?A. 12. B. 16.  C. 28.14. When do they do the volunteer work?A. After dinner.  B. After lunch.  C. In the morning.15. How do they collect the waste?A. By searching near the river.  B. By taking a walk along the river.C. By putting rubbish bins along the river.第二節(jié)  聽力填空（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共計7.5分）D.短文理解  請聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫表格，并將正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（聽三遍）Quan HongchanDate of birthOn ___16___ 28th, 2007.FamilyHer parents have ___17___ children.CareerThe ___18___ diving player of Chinese delegation（代表團）in the Tokyo Olympic Games.ExperiencesShe won a ___19___ medal in the competition.Her hard work brings her ___20___.第二部分  語篇完型（共2小節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)  完型填空（共10小題，毎小題1.5分，共計15分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。When COVID-19 changed our lives, Amy Baird was afraid. The 38-year-old mom worried about her children because she couldn’t see ___21___.One day last spring, she was driving home. She was feeling sad. She ___22___ a place where tulips（郁金香）grew each year. This time, hundreds of flowers spread out across the grassy hill.“It is almost like life is going on,” Baird said. She felt a sense of hope return.Later, Baird heard that Hallmark was giving away ___23___. The company wanted to help people connect during a time when they had to stay apart. Baird knew right away that she ___24___ to send a card to the tulip grower. She checked around to see who that might be. Her search led her to a 79-year-old woman. Her name was Marjan Martin Curtis.Baird ___25___ a card with a simple message. It said, “What you do matters.” She ___26___ her own note inside. “You take care of this little area along the road,” she wrote. “You might not know it, but it helps people.” What Baird didn’t know was that Curtis was also going through hard times. She was fighting cancer.Curtis grew up in the Netherlands. She ___27___ the tulips in honor of her home country. Nature has always made Curtis feel better. “It takes my ___28___ away,” she said. She didn’t think that her tulips might do the same thing for others.___29___ Baird’s card came, Curtis was feeling very low. Her cancer had spread. “I got this card and I thought, ‘There are people out there that care, so don’t give up,’” Curtis said. “My heart just warmed up. . . . It was almost like she knew I needed human contact.”Curtis ___30___ back. She and Baird soon became friends. “We need each other right now more than ever,” Baird said.21. A. it  B. her  C. them  D. us22. A. passed  B. missed  C. changed  D. guarded23. A. flowers  B cards  C. phones  D. books24. A. waited  B learned  C. turned  D. wanted25. A. lent  B. chose  C. hid  D. won26. A. remembered  B. copied  C. reviewed  D. added27. A. drew  B. sent  C. planted  D. discovered28. A secrets  B. troubles  C. mistakes  D. goals29. A. When  B. Although  C. If  D. Unless30. A talked  B. wrote  C. called  D. sang第二節(jié)  口語交際（共5小題，每小題2分，共計10分）情景七選五  請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)其情景，從方框內(nèi)七個選項中選出能填入下面對話的五個選項，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。（A father and his son are climbing Yundao mountain）Father: Come on, Son! We are coming to the top of the mountain.Son: Dad, I’m tired! ___31___Father: Son, you really need to exercise.Son: Sure it is. ___32___Father: You are busy with your studies all day. Don’t forget health comes first.Son: I see, Dad. In fact, we play sports an hour a day at school now.A. Where do you play sports?B. I can’t walk any further.C. The sight here is so beautiful.D. Is this why you take me out here?E. I’m crazy about ball games, you know.F. When do you play sports?G. Why do you like play ball games?Father: Really? ___33___Son: From 4: 30 p. m. to 5: 30 every day.Father: What sports do you play?Son: Basketball and football. ___34___Father: That’s great! If you play sports every day, you will be much stronger.Son: I think so. Oh, look! ___35___Father: The air is fresh, too. Let’s come and hike here every week, shall we?Son: Good idea!第三部分  閱讀、詞匯、與語法（共4小節(jié)，滿分75分）第一節(jié)  閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇正確答案，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AAs we all know, if a person isn’t in good health, he or she can’t study or work well, or live comfortably. Staying healthy is one of the most important goals in everyone’s life.During the past two years, the COVID-19 has led many people to pay more attention to their health. Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy. So what are the most popular activities? What are different people’s favorites? And what factors （因素）make people stop exercise? Here’s the result of a recent survey on people’s exercise.Top 6 popular activitiesDifferent favoritesWhat’s stopping people from exerciseRunning  57.3%Walking  51.5%Cycling  36.6%Playing ball games  25.8%Swimming  25.0%Hiking  21.6%Born after 2000Ball gamesBorn in 1990sYogaNo professional training 42.9%No time 33.2%Not exercise facilities 23.9%Born in 1980sSwimmingBorn in 1970sWalking36. What kind of activity may a 15-year-old student probably like best?A. Ball games.  B. Swimming.  C. Walking.  D. Yoga.37. Which activity is the most popular?A. Walking.  B. Hiking.  C. Cycling.  D. Running.38. If 2, 000 people took part in the survey，how many people would think “No time” is the main factor in stopping them from exercise?A. 429.  B. 664.  C. 478  D. 332.39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people born in 1980s like Yoga most.B. Playing ball games is less popular than swimming.C. Most people think they don’t exercise because of no facilities.D. A person is in good health, he or she can study or work well, and live comfortably.40. The writer uses ________ to lead to the result of a recent survey on people’s exercise?A. ideas  B. examples  C. questions  D. factsBI come from America and I love traveling. I took trips to France, Australia, and Turkey last year. I spent almost a month in each country. Besides the cost of transportation, I only spent $600 in total on all three trips. How? Well, I didn’t stay in any hotels, and I didn’t eat in expensive restaurants. It’s easy when you know the secrets to cheap travel.For my first trip, I went on a working holiday in France. Every year, farmers in France hire travelers to come and work on their farms. I slept on a farm for free, and every weekend I traveled around the country. During the weekdays, however, I picked fruit for eight hours a day, five days a week. Picking fruit wasn’t easy, but I met a lot of great people, and I ate a lot of delicious food.For my next trip, I went to Australia. During the day I went hiking, and each night I slept in my tent. Carrying a backpack and a tent all day was tiring. They could be a big burden. However, the mountains and beaches were so beautiful that I didn’t think about my heavy backpack and tent.Finally, in Turkey, I tried couchsurfing. To couchsurf, you find a place to stay at someone’s home. Sometimes it’s a bed and sometimes it’s a sofa. There are hosts who invite travelers to sleep in their home instead of spending money on a hotel. All my hosts were really nice, but one guy had two big dogs, and they were noisy. It was hard to sleep there!I have to go for now. Two couchsurfers from Canada are coming in an hour, and I need to clean my house! Happy travels!41. When the writer traveled in different countries, _______.A. he stayed in hotels   B. he didn’t enjoy his mealsC. he didn’t spend much money  D. he went to most places on foot42. What did the writer do during the weekdays when he was in France?A. He sold fruit.   B. He helped on a farm.C. He traveled around the country.  D. He worked five hours every day.43. The underlined word “burden” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.A. 負(fù)擔(dān)  B. 危險  C. 錯誤  D. 秘密44. Where did the writer try couchsurfing?A. In America.  B. In Australia.  C. In Turkey.  D. In Canada.45. What can we learn about the writer from the last paragraph?A. He lives in Canada now.  B. He is a couchsurfing host.C. He will go traveling again soon.  D. He will arrive home in one hour.CHere comes 2022, the Year of the Tiger! For Chinese people, the tiger is the king of all the animals. So in Chinese culture, tigers stand for being brave, strong and powerful! That’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses. They are to protect these places from disasters and danger.In ancient times, some great generals（將軍）were called the“tiger generals”. Normally, generals would be given a tiger-shaped piece called hufu to send soldiers. Tigers also have a place in the lives of Chinese people. Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tiger’s head. Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers. People make cloth tigers during Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that the “tigers” could “eat up” the bad animals and keep illness away. In some parts of China, people make tiger-shaped buns （饃）when the new year comes.Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia. Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and Taiwan—were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. In the book Life of Pi, the Canadian writer chose a tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his adventure. French fashion brand（品牌） KENZO takes the tiger as its main pattern when it tries to show Eastern elements（元素）.Tigers are my favorite animals. If you ask my mom, she’ll tell you that my best-loved toy while growing up was my toy tiger, which I still treasure dearly to this day. As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were endangered and I wanted to help protect them.46. Why do Chinese people paint tigers on the walls of temples and houses?A. To make their buildings attractive.  B. To show their love to tigers.C. To get away from bad luck.  D. To celebrate the Year of the Tiger.47. What will people do to wish their children strong?A. Give them a tiger-shaped piece called hufu.  B. Dress them with tiger hats and shoes.C. Make cloth tigers during Festivals.  D. Make tiger-shaped buns for them.48. What can you infer（推斷）from Paragraph 3?A. Tigers are important in Asian culture.  B. Tigers are popular all around the world.C. Life of Pi is a book about Asian tigers.  D. Tigers mostly live in Eastern countries.49. What will the writer probably talk about next?A. Traditions about tigers in the West.  B. Introductions of endangered animals.C. The importance of protecting tigers.  D. Celebrations of the Chinese New Year.50. In which part of the newspaper can we read this article?A. Science.  B. Nature.  C. Travel.  D. Culture.D“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” A special lecture（講座）began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9, 2021. Lasting for about an hour, the space lecture was given to millions of students. Three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed how they live and work on the space station and did some interesting experiments. This space lecture was greatly different from the one 8 years before. The “classroom” was bigger. It was China’s first extraterrestrial（地球外的）lecture series.Plants in space — The lab of the space station has many conditions that the Earth lab does not have, such as the weightless environment. The important jobs for astronauts included cell （細(xì)胞） observation and “feeding” plant life. In the lecture, Ye showed experiments about cell growth in a weightless environment. As early as 2016, Chinese scientists tried to grow rice on the Tiangong II space lab to study how plants grow without an Earth-like environment.Use it or lose it — The human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity（重力）. But in space,  our bones and muscles（肌肉）don’t need to support our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. Astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.Astronauts have different ways to present this. Zhai introduced a special uniform called “penguin suit”. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch the bands in it. This keeps their muscles strong. Wang also showed students how she walked on a machine, and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise like that every day to prevent muscle loss.Young voices — Students were really interested in the lecture. A 13-year-old boy from Tian-jin said, “The most exciting thing I learned is that astronauts “fly” all the time because there is no gravity.”Yin Peixin, an 11-year-old girl from Hubei said, “My favorite experiment is the one with the table tennis ball. Wang put the ball into a glass of water, but the ball didn’t float（漂?。?/span>. This was so magical!”Look! It was an eye-opening experience that would light up students’ interest in science, wasn’t it?51. What do we know about the 2021 space lecture from Paragraph 1?A. It was similar to the one 8 years before.  B. It took place a year ago.C. It showed astronauts’ life and work.  D. It was given in a smaller classroom.52. From Paragraph 2, what did Ye want to show the students?A. How cell grows on the space station.  B. How rice is grown on the Tiangong lab.C. How to grow space plants.  D. How to study the rules of plant growth.53. What does the part “Use it or lose it” mainly talk about?A. The reasons for muscle loss.  B. Muscle loss in space and ways to stop it.C. The necessity of daily exercise.  D. The advantages of “penguin suit”.54. According to the article, which is NOT TRUE about the 2021 space lecture?A. The influence is far more than one hour.B. It showed the differences without gravity.C. It interested the kids with the experiments.D. It first introduced plant growth in space.55. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?A. To light up people’s interest in space experiments.B. To explain the importance of studying plants in space.C. To introduce the space lecture by Chinese astronauts.D. To make scientific knowledge popular among readers.第二節(jié)  任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共計10分）閱讀材料E，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最相符的單詞，每空不超過兩個詞，并用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。EThe human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given. ①No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.★Try to use new information at once. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos”, don’t just say “Hello!” Repeat the person’s name, Carlos.★Write out what you need to remember again and again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for remembering formulas（公式）or facts.★Always review information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.★Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.★②永遠(yuǎn)不要告訴自己你記性不好。You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough.56. If you want to remember a formula, what should you do according to Paragraph 3?                                                                                          57. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）?                                                                                          58. 從文中找出與People always remember things more easily through discussions. 意思相同的句子。                                                                                          59. 將文中劃線句子①譯成漢語。                                                                                          60. 將文中劃線句子②譯成英語。                                                                                          第三節(jié)  短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共計15分）請閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Zu Chongzhi was one of the ___61___ （great）mathematicians（數(shù)學(xué)家）in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy（天文學(xué)）, math and so on. The little boy ___62___ （show）interest in all of these subjects, especially in math.Zu was best known ___63___ his calculation（計算）of pi（π）. According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. He spent lots of time ___64___ （work）out the value between 3. 1415926 and 3. 1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the ___65___ （achieve）is still praised by people around the world. In order ___66___ （remember） Zu, some mathematicians suggest calling pi “Zu Lv”.Zu made great achievements not only in math, ___67___ also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw ___68___ （he）calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his ___69___ （die）, the new calendar was accepted.Zu was ___70___ inventor, too. He once made a vehicle（車輛）which carried a pointer（指針）. No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.第四節(jié)  短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加或一個單詞的刪除，其他錯誤為單詞的修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧，并在下面寫出增加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。My name’s Sara and I am 14. My sister Cathy is 16. We all have curly hair. I like to do sports and play computer game. Cathy prefers to read novels on Internet. Also, they like music. I like music that I can sing along with and Cathy likes music that have great lyrics. When we are in primary school, we always rode ours bikes together. But now we don’t spend a lot of time together, because she live at school and she comes back to home once a month. I’m also busy for my studies and I spend most of my free time in the school music club.第四部分 書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，2022年9月10號杭州將要舉辦第19屆亞運會，你看到報紙上正在招募亞運會志愿者，并希望成為其中一員。請用英語給組委會寫一封自薦信，描述一下你的個人情況。要點：1. 你為什么要申請做志愿者；2. 你能為亞運會做什么；3. 期待入選，表達決心。要求：1. 文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2. 詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Dear Mr. Green, I’m Li Hua from No. 1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer for The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Yours, Li Hua
 

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