注意事項：
1.答題前，考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的學校、姓名、班級、準考證號、考場號、座位號 填寫在答題卡上，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如 需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在 本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 )
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂 到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5 小題： 每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分 )
聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 聽完每段對話后，你將有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What is Mr.Smith?
A.A teacher. B.A wrker. C.An ffice.
2.Why Tm can succeed?
A.Because f his talent. B.Because f his effrts. C.Because f his schl.
3.What des the man like best n the Spring Festival nw?
A.Lighting firecrackers. B. Getting red pcket. C.Eating traditinal fd.
4.What day is the day after tmrrw?
A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.
5.What des the man mean?
A.The GPS is wrng. B.The GPS is nice. C. He went in the wrng directin.
第二節(jié)(共15小題： 每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分 )
聽下面5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中 選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘。聽完后，各小 題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6 段材料，回答第6、7題
6.What's e-sprts?
A.Sprts played with electricity.
B.Sprts played with a cmputer.
C.Sprts played n the internet.
7.On this Sunday mrning, what will Linda d?
A.Take her vilin class. B.G t the e-sprts. C.Play cmputer games.
聽第7 段材料，回答第8、9題
8.What the man suggest the wman t d t feel relaxed?
A.Jgging and be n diet. B.Jgging and take a rest. C.Jgging and eat sweet fd.
9.Why wn't the wman fllw the man's advice?
A.Because she is lsing weight.
B.Because she is allergic t sweet fd.
C.Because she is nt fnd f it.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至12題
10.The man planned t watch the mvie tgether with
A. The wman. B.His friend. C.His mther.
11.The film they are talking abut is a mvie.
A.cmedy B.hrrr C.fictin
12.Where are the tw speakers?
A.At the cafe. B.At the cinema. C.In the street.
第9 段材料，回答第 13至 16題
13.Wang Yaping was brn in
A.1985 B.1995 C.1975
14.Itis t be an astrnaut.
A.changeable B.easy C.tugh
15.If yu want t be an astrnaut,yu need t study at least
A.English,math and astrnmy.
B.English,science and astrnmy.
C.English,physics and astrnmy.
16.Wang Yaping thinks her jb is
A.dull but exciting B.tiresme but interesting C.tiring but thrilling
聽第10段材料，回答第 17 至20 題
17.Where des the speech prbably take place?
A.In a TV statin. B.On the internet. C.On the radi.
18.Hw many suggestins des the speaker give t the audience?
A.3 B.4 C.5
19.Which are nt mentined as a security n the scial netwrking apps?
A.Dn't give ut t much private infrmatin.
B.use secure passwrds and dn't use public cmputers.
C.add as many as persns t the list f yur friends.
20.Yu can share yur ideas
A.n the Internet. B.Thrugh the htline. C. On the We Chat Cntents.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 )
第一節(jié)(共15 小題;每小題2 分，滿分30分 )
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B 、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上 將該項涂黑。
A
Hw the Wrld's Greatest Cities Gt Their Nicknames
When yu think f the wrld's greatest cities,Lndn,Paris and New Yrk City prbably cme t mind.These much-lved cities als have famus nicknames.D yu knw what they are and where they cme frm?
高一英語試卷 ·第2 頁(共8 頁 )
Lndn:The Big Smke
The Big Smke" was a ppular nickname used by visitrs t Lndn in the 19th and 20th centuries.As they traveled int the city,they saw it thrugh smg caused by cal burning in factries and hmes.
The smke pllutin gt s bad that it killed thusands f peple ver five days in 1952-an event that was called the Great Smg f Lndn.It led t the gvernment creating the Clean Air Act 1956,but even with cleaner air,the nickname stayed.
“The Big Smke"can nw als smetimes be used t refer t any large city.
Paris:The City f Lve
We can't be sure when peple started calling Paris "The City f Lve.”But many peple think f French as“the language f lve,”and bks,music,mvies and art all lve t shw us that Paris is where rmance can be fund. Just think f films like Midnight in Paris,French Kiss and Audrey Hepburn's Lve in the Afternn,r famus lve sngs like Edith Piafs“La Vie en Rse,”frm her 1950 album Chansns Parisiennes——r Parisian Sngs.
New Yrk City:The BigApple
The mst famus nickname fr New Yrk City is prbably"The Big Apple.”It's believed t have becme ppular in the 1920s,when sprts writer Jhn J.Fitz Gerald started writing articles abut hrse racing called“Arund the Big Apple”- a name he had heard stable wrkers use fr the city's
racecurses.
Hwever,it wasn't until a turism campaign in the 1970s that the nickname became really well knwn as a name fr the whle city.
If yu want t knw mre abut this kind f interesting infrmatin,please click here:
21.Which city gt its nickname because f an accident?
A. Lndn. B.Paris. C.New Yrk. D.Any large city.
22.If yu are a rmantic persn,which city will like best?
A.The Big Apple. B.The City f Lve. C.The Big Smke. D.The Red Rse.
23.Where can we read this passage?
A.In a newspaper. B.On the Internet. C.In a brchure. D.In an advertisement.
B
Dutch"JggerJ"breaks ver-70s recrd n his 75th sub-three-hur marathn
At 70 when many f peple are winding dwn,J Schnbrdt is smehw speeding up.On Sunday,Schnbrdt,a 71-year-ld frm Maastricht,ran a marathn in a staggering 2 hurs 54 minutes and 19 secnds t becme the fastest septuagenarian(七十至八十歲的)in histry.
“I nly started jgging at 36 because my dctr tld me I had high chlesterl,”he says.With a few miles remaining, he knew he was just ahead f the previus best,set by Gene Dykes in 2018,because a friend was fllwing him n his bike and barking ut his lap times. But his legs were starting t get heavier.“Hwever,my friend had a special trick t keep me n track,”said Schnbrdt,“He put Eddy Wally's sng Cherie,Cherie n his phne n repeat.I've always lved it.It gave me abst. I vertk ne runner after anther and,despite getting cramp in the final 500 meters,I was able t break the recrd by fur secnds.”
Schnbrdt ften runs at nine r 10-minute mile pace,far slwer than the 6:38-minute miles he ran fr 26.2 miles t set his wrld recrd,but he says the key thing is he listens t his bdy.“A lt f peple fllw a training plan r cach and push n even when their bdy is saying: 'N,this is nt a gd day t d it,”he says.“the key thing is he listens t his bdy” .
高一英語試卷 ·第3 頁(共8 頁 )
Being a late blmer, he believes, has actually helped him because he himself never had t wrry abut chasing faster times f his yuth. While Schnbrdt's achievements are exceptinal, he is nt the nly ld master t defy cnventinal wisdm.
What might explain this phenmenn? Jhn Brewer,a sprts scientist at the University f the West f Sctland, pints ut.“Cmpared t 40 years ag,the advances in nutritin,recvery and technlgy all mean that it is mre pssible fr peple in their 60s and 70s t prduce gd perfrmance if they fllw the right training,”he said.
24.Why did J begin his jgging at the age f 36?
A.Because he wanted t break the jgging recrd.
B.Because he has sme prblem with his health.
C.Because his friend encuraged him t run.
D.Because he wanted t becme a late blmer.
25.What des the underline wrd"bst”mean?
A.help. B.Favr. C.Grwth. D.Prmtin.
26.Schnbrdt believes
A.that fllw yur dctr's advice and yu can succeed.
B.that fllw yur cach's advice and yu can succeed.
C.that fllw yur detailed plan and yu can succeed.
D.that fllw yur bdy and yur feeling and yu can succeed.
27.What's the Jhn Brewer's attitude t senirs'jgging?
A.Supprtive. B. Dubt. C.Indifferent. D.Negative.
C
Yur eyes pick up clr using a type f cell called cnes in yur retina(視網(wǎng)膜).The same is true fr dgs,thugh ur cnes aren't exactly the same.
Humans have three types f cnes,"which enables us t see different shades f red,blue,and green",says Alisn Meindl,DVM,a veterinarian,and prfessr at Clrad State University.While Dgs have tw types f cnes that pick up blue and yellw shades,says Lara Sypniewski,DVM,a prfessr f small animal medicine.This means that dgs see in a similar way t humans wh are red-green clrblind.“They dn't see red r green and they see everything in shades f blue and yellw,"says Jay Neitz,Phd,a researcher and prfessr f phthalmlgy(眼科學)at the University f Washingtn.
Humans may have the advantage in clr visin,but dgs definitely have us beat in the realm(領(lǐng)域) f night visin.This is because dgs'eyes have mre light-gathering pwer than urs, Neitz says.A dg's retina is largely cmpsed f cells called rds,which can sense light,even in very lw-light cnditins,says Sypniewski.Dgs are especially gd at sensing mvement."The increased number f rds (桿狀體)in the dg's retina als increases their ability t detect mtin,”Sypniewski says.This ability can help them detect small prey like squirrels.
Dgs have truble seeing things very clse up.Dgs can see bjects clearly if they're at least 13 t 20 inches away frm their eyes,“but if the bject is clser,the image may be blurry,”Sypniewski says. Humans can see bjects slightly clser-abut 10 inches away frm the eye.
Dgs may recgnize yu by yur shape and mtin.“If yur dg recgnizes yu frm a distance,it is nt because it can see the details f yur face like a human wuld, but rather because f yur shape r the way yu mve,”Neitz says.
28.If yur dg recgnizes yu frm a distance,it is because
A.it sees yur face clearly. B.it smells yur flavr
C.it sees yur shape and mtin D.it hears yur steps.
29.If yu have the same cnes as a dg,yu will be
A.red-green clrblind B.shrted sighted C.far sighted D.half blind
30.Dgs definitely win usin the realm fnight visin.because f
A.their smart mvement B.their gd eyes
C.their retina rds D.their small prey
31.What is the best title f this passage?
A.D dgs see clr? B.Are dgs the same as humans?
C.Dgs cnes are better than urs. D.Dgs are wrth studying.
D
Online Meetings May Affect Creativity, Study Finds
Many cmpanies have mved nline because f COVID- 19,with wrk meetings arund the wrld taking place virtually instead f in the ffice.But a recent study has fund that nline meetings may affect creative thinking. The study,published in Nature,included 602 peple wh were divided int randm pairs.Each pair was given five minutes t think f creative uses fr an item such as a Frisbee, and then ne minute t chse the mst creative idea.
Sme pairs were asked t wrk tgether n a vide call, while thers wrked in persn.The results shwed that the in-persn pairs had mre ideas than the virtual pairs. Hwever,virtual grups were better at chsing the best idea.The researchers als used eye-tracking technlgy t see whether fcusing n a screen can affect a persn's creativity.
Teams wrking tgether virtually spent mre time lking directly at each ther and remembered less f their surrundings when asked later.The in-persn pairs spent mre time lking arund the rm, but als had mre ideas.
The researchers did the same study with 1,490 engineers. The pairs were asked t think f new prduct ideas and chse ne as an idea fr their cmpany. The results were similar t the first study, with the engineers wh met in persn thinking f mre prduct ideas,and the virtual pairs making slightly better decisins abut which idea t chse.
Study authr Melanie Brucks said that while she thinks the future f wrk is hybrid,the results suggest that businesses shuld think carefully abut which tasks can be dne nline,and which —like
thinking f new ideas - shuld be dne in persn.
32.Hw did the experts get the research results?
A.By carrying ut questinnaires.
B.By ding experiments in the lab.
C.By studying and cmparing different grups f participants.
D.By watching sme different virtual vides n the Internet.
33.Ttally there are peple as researched bjects taking part in this research.
A.602 B.888 C.1490 D.2092
34. Accrding t the study,the in-persn grup pairs are suitable t A.make a decisin B.d sme creative jb C.cmmunicate with peple D.make a chice
35.Which f the fllwing statements are true?
A.The studies f the first and secnd grups gt different results.
B.The virtual pairs had mre idea than the in-persn pairs.
C. The virtual pairs culd make far better decisins in chice.
D.The study results can help the bss arrange their tasks better.
高一英語試卷 ·第5 頁 ( 共8 頁 )
第二節(jié)(共5 小題;每小題2 分，滿分10 分 )
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
選項中有兩項為多余選項。
4 Ways t Increase the Quality f Yur Life
Everyne at sme time feels that their life is ging nwhere-and fast. D yu think that yur life is dull? Have yu reached a place where things are k,but nt very exciting? D yu feel that OK is nt gd enugh?
If yu d feel these things,then it is time t d smething t increase the quality f yur life.S,
dn't waste time. 36
Take up a hbby.
When yu lead a hum-drum life,hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different t d that yu enjy.If yu lve t read,devte time t just sitting with a bk and lsing yurself in an imaginary wrld. 37 The whle pint f a hbby is that it is smething fr yu,s it desn't matter what it is as lng as yu enjy it and can be absrbed by it.
30-day challenges.
Life-style gurus are increasingly prmting the idea f taking a 30-day challenge.Challenge yurself t achieve smething in 30 days.The challenge can be anything that will benefit yu nce it has been cmpleted. Yu culd cmmit t lsing weight,giving up smking r train t run a marathn- well, maybe a half-marathn!
38
Often we lse sight f the psitive,beneficial things in ur lives.Everyne has things t be thankful fr and making a list helps t cncentrate yur mind n these psitives.Sit dwn with a pad and pencil,preferably in a quiet place where yu wn't be disturbed.Allw yurself a few minutes t think abut yur life and identify the gd things.Make the list detailed, s,fr example,when yu say yu lve yur garden,single ut a particular plant r tree that yu especially appreciate.
Yga.
Yga is a great way t relax.It is als perfect fr yur health,as it increases yur strength and flexibility. 39
Life is gd.Yu are lucky t be alive.Make the mst f the years yu have n Earth,enjy them, and dn't waste them being negative.Fllw the advice abve and yu will surely increase the quality f
yur life. 40
A.Create a gratitude list.
B.Read ur list f things t d nw t make yur life better and mre enjyable.
C.Grw a psitive thinking habit.
D.Be psitive,and be happy.
E.Maybe crafting r painting appeal,as mre creative hbbies.
F.Every ne f us feels better when we make an effrt t lk gd.
G.Such envirnment has an unhealthy perfectinism.
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分 )
第一節(jié) ( 共20 小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30 分 )
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A 、B 、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最
佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Jnathan lst his mther at an early age,s his father brught him up alne.Jnathan lved t play 41 and his father was always there t 42 Jnathan at every game.Being 43 sized and weaker than ther teammates,Jnathan wasn"t allwed t play in the main team.Nevertheless, he cntinued with his practice with full 44 . Finally,his determinatin carried him thrugh. The 45 decided t let him jin the main team eventually.
One day during practice,the cach met him with a telegram.Sadly Jnathan read it and. 46 t the cach,"My father died this mrning.Will it be all right if I miss . 47 tday? The cach gently said,Take the rest f the 48 ff, sn, and yu needn't cme t the game n Saturday.” On the day f the game,Jnathan's cllege ftball team was lsing badly t the ther team.The cach and the players had all. 49 hpe. Suddenly,Jnathan appeared and. 50 the cach t allw him t play this match.At first,the cach refused.Hwever after a lt f 51 ,the cach gave in.N sner had Jnathan jined the team than their scres started t imprve befre bth the teams were 52
Hwever,the real cheer came during the crucial. 53 secnds when he ran all the way fr the 54 tuchdwn.His team members were 55 .They wn! The cach went up t Jnathan, 56 was seated alne beside the field,"Kid,yu were 57 ! Tell me 58 did yu d it?"He lked at the cach,and said,"Well,yu knew my dad died,but did yu knw that my dad was 59 ?”The yung man frced a smile,"Dad came t all my games,but tday was the first time he culd 60 me play,andI wanted t shw himI culd d it!
B.vlleyball C.tennis D.basketball
B.jin C.cheer D.instruct
B.small C.ver D.medium
B.determinatin C.cnfidence D.energy
B.father C.by D.mther
B.annunced C.mumbled D.read
B.father C.game D.practice
B.week C.mnth D.year
B.decreased C.filled D.lst
B.demanded C.insisted D.pleased
B.quarrel C.discussin D.argument
the air B.n the whle C.n the tie D.n the stage
B.clsing C.lasting D.appraching
B.changing C.turning D.lsing
B.tired C.disappinted D.cnfused
B.wh C.whm D. he
B.upset C.fantastic D.tugh
B.whether C. hw D. what
B.dull C.lame D.blind
B.feel C.tuch D.see
高一英語試卷 ·第7 頁 ( 共8頁 )
第二節(jié)(共10 小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15 分 )
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當?shù)膯卧~和括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
It's a really wnderful piece f news that the plicy f"duble-lightening the burden” 61 (carry) ut s far.Hwever,students have t deal with the new challenge f making . 62 best use f their time after schl. Here are sme ways t help us adapt t this big change.
T start with, we'd better make full use f the time at schl. We are suppsed. 63 (cncentrate) n ur lessns and slve all the 64 (prblem) just in time.What's mre,making a gd plan at the start f the day can help us 65 (well) manage ur time.In this way,we can feel mre fcused s that we will be able t finish ur hmewrk 66 (effective).In additin,we shuld develp sme hbbies, 67 remember t make sure they have n bad effect. 68 ur study and health. Last but nt least, it's a gd idea t ffer t help arund the huse r in the cmmunity. Because 69 ding chres and vlunteer wrk can als help imprve ur respnsibilities as well as ur cnfidence.
Hpefully,the plicy f“duble-lightening the burden”,. 70 was released by the Ministry f Educatin,will surely relieve ur study pressure and help us grw up healthily and happily.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分 )
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1 分，滿分10 分 )
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加： 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意： 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10 處，多者(從第11 處起)不計分。
Dear David,
It's sad t knw that yu'll have t have class at hme.
Owing t the utbreak f the disease,we have t have nline curses at hme instead f attending schl after the winter hliday. Actual it is nt that bad.Online curses break acrss the limitatin f time and space,prvides us with great cnvenience t study.But it als has sme disadvantages,ne f that is its bad influences n yur eyesight.
All in all,every cin has tw sides,and the key is t use it prperly.As far as I am cncerned abut, if yu can make full use f every pssible means apprpriately study,it wn't matter if yu study nline r in the classrm.
Best wishes!
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25 分 )
學校英文網(wǎng)站正在開展“My Dream Jb”主題討論活動，請你就此發(fā)表個人看法，內(nèi)容包括： 1.你的理想職業(yè);
2.陳述理由;
3.如何實現(xiàn)。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100 左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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這是一份云南省玉溪市2022-2023學年高一下學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題，共8頁。

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