?2021-2022學(xué)年北京市亦莊實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共15分）
一、句子填空。根據(jù)首字母、中文提示或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空不限一詞。 請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共 10小題：每題0.5 分，共5分）
1．（0.5分）One of the greatest 　 ?。▕W秘） is how it was built without any modern machine.
2．（0.5分）The book provides 　 　（value） information on recent hot topics and becomes the best﹣seller.
3．（0.5分）Blood was flowing out of the w 　 　on his left leg.
4．（0.5分）The loud noise of guns and bad weather conditions made Tina 　 ?。╟omfort）.
5．（0.5分）He was asked to drop out of school because he 　 　（behave） badly at school before.
6．（0.5分）The good news was worth 　 ?。╝nnounce） proudly in public.
7．（0.5分）His endless speech 　 　（drive） me mad in the lecture yesterday.
8．（0.5分）Anna is very honest and loyal and s 　 　tells lies.
9．（0.5分）With the 　 ?。╥ntroduce） of new technology，productivity has been improved very greatly.
10．（0.5分）Everyone can't help laughing in the lecture because of his h 　 　expressions.
二、短文填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或首字母提示，每空一詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共 10小題：每題1分，共10分）
11．（10分）My favourite music is You Can Be What You Want To Be.The song was （1）w ___ 　 　by the rapper Jiang Yunsheng in 2020.It became a hit as soon as it came out.Many people， （2）e 　 　the young，enjoy it very much.
When it comes to rap，you may think it is loud and rhythmic.But this one is （3）d 　 　.It's mild，and full of warmth.It（4）t 　 　 people's heart with moving lyrics. （5）　 　is very difficult to tell a story in every single line but Jiang made it!For example，some students need to study hard in order to get into good （6）u 　 　.Then they can find good jobs.In this way，they can earn money to （7）s 　 　their families.They can all live a happy and rich life.
Besides，the background music is a mixture of piano and violin，which （8）s___ 　 　very soothing （安慰的）.When the rhythm becomes quicker，the music grows louder and more powerful.The listeners will also change their （9）f 　 　.They can either cry（10）___　 　laugh.If you have a hard time，you can listen to this song and it can give you hope and energy.Then you can fight against the hardships bravely.
第二部分閱讀理解三、閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。（每題2分，共14分）
12．（6分）Lockdown around the world has been a difficult and scary time for many people，but has also provided some of us with the blessing of a little extra time to do what we enjoy，whether that be baking，gardening or listening to more music.Here are four new classical releases we think are perfect additions to your Lockdown Library.
Couperin & Gesualdo by Tenebrae and Nigel Short
Easter is a special time for classical music.Award﹣winning choir Tenebrae with their director Nigel Short has released a recording of music.This music was composed to celebrate Holy Week ﹣﹣ the week before Easter ﹣﹣ which is often filled with joyous musical celebration.Have a listen and transport yourself to a heavenly location of your choosing!
signumrecords.com
Penderecki Horn and Violin Concertos by London Phiharmonic Orchestra
This recording has come at a sorrowful time indeed，following the sad passing of famed composer Penderecki just a few weeks ago.Penderecki was a pioneer of contemporary （當(dāng)代的） classical music，and certainly deserves to be celebrated for his unbelievable life achievements.
This collection of works lasts more than 50 years of his career，from the Threnody，to the Adagio for Strings，lovingly adapted from his Third Symphony.
ipo.org.uk/recordings﹣and﹣gifts
Love Lives Beyond the Tomb by lan Venables
lan Venables is one of the UK's foremost art song composers，who's already written over 80 works in the genre （類型）.In this emotive cycle，Venables has set poetry to music to celebrate the timelessness of love，and in honor of those who died in the First World War.Accompanied by the pianist Graham Lloyd，this collection is sure to fill any house with a moving reflection of love，life and loss.
loverecords.com
Immortal Beloved by Chen Reiss
Soprano Chen Reiss has rapidly established a reputation as one of the most impressive voices on the operatic stage.This year she's set to perform in two Beethoven operas at the state opera house in Vienna，happening to be the composer's 250th birthday.Reiss believes that dealing with this challenging performance has offered her，and in turn her listeners，a fascinating journey into the soul of the young man writing for a better world.
onyxclassics.com

（1）What do we know about Penderecki Horn and Violin Concertos？ 　 　
A.It was adapted from Beethoven's masterpiece.
B.It was released after the death of a famous composer.
C.It was composed to add to the atmosphere of Holy Week.
D.It was created in honor of those who passed away in WWI.
（2）If you are an opera lover，which of the following link will you click？ 　 　.
A.signumrecords.com
B.ipo.org.uk/recordings﹣ and﹣gifts
C.loverecords.com
D.onyxclassics.com
（3）What is the main purpose of writing the passage？ 　 　
A.To advertise some famous music websites.
B.To recommend people some music to enjoy.
C.To present the resources of Lockdown Library.
D.To arouse public interest in contemporary music.
13．（8分）On Tuesday the Indian Army found mysterious large footprints in the snow.The military group，on an outing in Nepal，took pictures and later put them on Twitter.Their conclusion：the footprints belong to the Yeti，also known as the Abominable Snowman （喜馬拉雅雪人）.
Most experts in the scientific community say the Yeti is a myth，an imaginary story.The man﹣like creature is part of Nepali tradition and is said to live high in the Himalayan mountains.
In the tweet，the Indian army said it found the footprints close to a camp near Mount Makalu on April 9.The footprints measured 81 centimeters by 38 centimeters.The tweet did not explain how a mythical beast could leave footprints.
Reactions on Social Media
The Indian army's Twitter post has drawn criticism by some on social media.One user，for example，put an image of a big hole in Bombay and said that Yeti footprints could be found there.Other users said that the supposed Yeti tracks appeared to be a single foot line.One user suggested the Yeti may have been riding a kind of strange bicycle.
Mount Makalu and the Yeti
Mount Makalu，where the Indian Army took the photographs，is one of the highest mountains in the world.It stands near the Makalu﹣Barun valley，an area very far from human population.The area has already been explored by researchers looking for the Yeti.
Daniel C.Taylor is one of them.He wrote a book on the secret of the Yeti.Taylor pointed out that the footprints likely came from a bear.Taylor told the Reuters news agency that if the footprints came from "an animal or a single animal"，it's the size of a dinosaur.Taylor added， "One needs to really confirm those measurements of the footprint size because we know for sure that there are no dinosaurs living in the Barun valley."
Since the 1920s，tales of a wild beast have attracted climbers in Nepal and around the world.In 2008，Japanese climbers returning from a mountain in western Nepal told Reuters they had seen footprints，which they thought belonged to the Yeti.Although they carried cameras，video equipment and telescopes，they did not see or take any photographs of the creature.In 2017，a group of international researchers studied many Yeti samples.The researchers concluded the samples belonged to bears.

（1）What does the underlined phrase "part of Nepali tradition" refer to？ 　 　
A.Nepali belief in the existence of the Yeti.
B.Nepali custom of telling imaginary stories.
C.Nepali celebration on the finding of the Yeti.
D.Nepali choice of camping on high mountains.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Japanese climbers took some photos of the Yeti.
B.The Indian army provided Yeti samples to researchers.
C.Taylor wrote a book based on the Indian army's Twitter post.
D.Some social media users doubted whether the footprints were Yetis.
（3）What could be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Climbers Announce Finding of "Yeti".
B.Researchers Measure "Yeti" Footprints.
C.Indian Army Tweets About "Evidence".
D.Social Media Joke About "Yeti" Tracks.
（4）How does the writer make the news report？ 　 　
A.By giving his own opinions.
B.By providing latest numbers.
C.By presenting more evidence.
D.By showing different discoveries.
四、短文七選五：根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。（每題1分，共5分）
14．（5分）There is a lot to learn about the unusual habits and characteristics of the British people when you visit London for the first time.Here are some examples.
（1）　 　Have you noticed that British people are indirect when we speak？If the phone is ringing，we won't ask someone to answer it；instead，we will simply state "the phone is ringing" in the hope that somebody will answer it. （2）　 　In Britain，we might say that "is anyone else cold？" and expect the person nearest the open window to close it.
When it comes to paying the bill，expect anything.After a social outing，there is no common convention as to who will pay the bill.Even if someone has invited you out，that doesn't mean they will pay.They may just want to spend some time with you.On the other hand，some people may insist on paying. （3）　 　
The pub is at the heart of socializing.Visitors to the UK are often surprised at the wide range of ages，sexes and socio demographic （社會(huì)人口的） backgrounds of people who go to pubs. （4）　 　It is literally a house for everyone in the community to sit，relax and socialize.It is common，especially at weekends，to find families and groups with people of all ages together. （5）　 　Some pubs will provide games and books for people to play and entertain themselves as they would at home，while others will put on live music or even a comedy show.

A.Do you remember when to pay in a pub？
B.The word pub is short for "public house".
C.Know when you are being asked to do something.
D.Some pubs focus on food，and some focus on drinks.
E.Do something nice for the people who hang out with you.
F.If a window is open and you would like to close it，what will you say？
G.So don't be very sad if you have offered to pay for them but they refuse.
五、閱讀C、D篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共 8小題；共16分）
15．（8分）When people have positive feelings for one another then they are able to sit down and talk about what really matters，that is，the true purpose and meaning of life.When envy and jealousy flee，truth has a rich soil to grow and ripen.
In order to really talk，people have to be willing to admit their weakness，and open up.But if there is anger，envy，jealousy or feelings of superiority，truth cannot exist because everyone is measuring what they are saying，trying to avoid making themselves vulnerable （脆弱的） in any way.
Perhaps the biggest truth﹣killers of all are envy and jealousy.Envy is desiring what someone else has，while jealousy is feeling unhappy that someone has something that you would like.
The objects of envy and jealousy can be material possessions such as jewelry and houses，and other intangibles such as popularity and respect.
Most of us hold back when we think about being envious or jealous.But do we really understand how these feelings express themselves？It's not always so obvious﹣ ﹣unless we slow down and examine ourselves，we may miss the signs.
Look at Johnson.When he missed an award，he accused the guy who got it of being lucky，ambitious，or cheating the system.He thought himself better and the guy was really mediocre，not deserving such an award.
We may not in truth want what the other person has，but we don't want them to have it either.This is what we call "Dead﹣end Envy".It's the feeling of dissatisfaction that occurs when someone else owns/achieves something and you aren't happy about it.If you turn envy or "Dead﹣end Envy" inside out，you get schadenfreude （幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍），taking pleasure in someone else's misfortune.In an earlier study，"neural correlates （神經(jīng)關(guān)聯(lián)） of envy and schadenfreude were tied together，with the magnitude （量級(jí)） of one predicting the strength of the other，" says researcher Matthew D.Lieberman who specializes in respect and how people get along.
Can envy ever be positive？In terms of motivating people to push themselves to succeed﹣ yes.But in terms of personal relationships？That's harder to prove a positive.Once you accept that someone is your superior in one aspect or another，or has been blessed with a unique talent or quality，and they become a role model，envy may turn into something else，respect.

（1）The author wants to tell us that when people talk with others， 　 　help（s） talk deeply.
（2）According to the writer，what's the relation between envy/ jealousy and truth？Please answer it in your own words （Within 10 words）
　 　
（3）What's the purpose of mentioning the example of Johnson？ （Within 10 words）
　 　
（4）Do you think envy can be positive？Why？ （At least two reasons and in about 40 words）
　 　
16．（8分）I was fifteen months old，a happy carefree kid until the day fell.It was a bad fall.I landed on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to blind it.Trying to save the eye，the doctors stitched （縫合） the eyeball together where it was cut，leaving a big ugly scar in the middle of my eye.So a scarred，sightless，cloudy and gray eye lived on with me.And as I grew，this sightless eye in so many ways controlled me.
I walked with my face looking at the floor so people would not see the ugly me.Sometimes people，even strangers，asked me embarrassing questions or made hurtful remarks.When the kids played games，I was always the "monster".I grew up imagining that people looked at me in an unusual way，as if my appearance were my fault.I always felt like I was a freak.
Yet mama would say to me，at every turn， "Hold your head up high and face the world." It became a litany （祈禱文） that I relied on.She had started when I was young.She would hold me in her arms and stroke my hair and say， "If you hold your head up high，it will be okay，and people will see your beautiful soul." She continued this message whenever I wanted to hide.Those words have meant different things to me over the years.As a little girl，I thought mama meant， "Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking" As an adolescent，even though I tended to look down to hide my shame，I found that sometimes when I held my head up high and let people know me，they liked me.My mama's words helped me begin to realize that by letting people look at my face，I let them recognize the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes even if they couldn't see them on the surface.
In high school I was successful both academically and socially.I was even elected class president，but on the inside I still felt like a freak.All I really wanted was to look like everyone else.When things got really bad，I would cry to my mama and she would look at me with loving eyes and say， "Hold your head up high and face the world.Let them see the beauty that is inside." Her love and encouragement gave me the confidence to overcome my own doubt.
"Hold your head up high"，has been heard many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its invitation.The gift my mama gave me lives on in another generation.

（1）According to paragraph I，as a result of the terrible accident，the writer 　 　.
（2）By saying "Hold your head up high and face the world"，her mother meant to 　 　.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？
　 　
（4）What message does the writer mainly want to convey through her story？
　 　
六、第三部分語(yǔ)言表達(dá)（共20分）
17．（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有1處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、修改或刪除。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（N），并在后面橫線上寫出該加的詞。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在后面橫線上寫出修改后的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ \ ）或橫線（﹣）劃掉，并在后面橫線上寫出刪除的詞。
例：
①Now people get a lot A information from TV. of
②German is a European country. Germany
③We waited for a news of him. a

We used to sleeping well every night but last night my husband and I heard a noise. （1）　 　
We turned on the light.I thought it might is a cat out of the window. （2）　 　
However，my husband disagreed and said it was likely be a thief. （3）　 　
Because we were both afraid the noise，we called the police for help. （4）　 　
When the policemen arrived，they discovered we waited outside. （5）　 　
With they searched for the noise maker，the noise became louder and louder. （6）　 　
Finally，they found that it was a bird where hurt not only its legs but also its wings. （7）　 　
We gave it the first aid，which made us being praised by the policemen. （8）　 　
We wondered that we would be interviewed by the local journalists. （9）　 　
And they did find us!How an unforgettable experience it was! （10）　 　
七、書面表達(dá)。
18．（10分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Kenna將在春節(jié)期間來(lái)中國(guó)，她發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件想了解中國(guó)春節(jié)習(xí)俗并征求一些建議。請(qǐng)給她回一封詞數(shù)為120左右的英文郵件，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Kenna，
Nice to hear from you.

Best wishes，
Li Hua

2021-2022學(xué)年北京市亦莊實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共15分）
一、句子填空。根據(jù)首字母、中文提示或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空不限一詞。 請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共 10小題：每題0.5 分，共5分）
1．（0.5分）One of the greatest 　secrets?。▕W秘） is how it was built without any modern machine.
【分析】最大的奧秘之一是它是如何在沒(méi)有任何現(xiàn)代機(jī)器的情況下建造的。
【解答】one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"最......之一"固定搭配。根據(jù)提示"奧秘"可知，填名詞secret的復(fù)數(shù)secrets。
故答案為：secrets。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
2．（0.5分）The book provides 　valuable　（value） information on recent hot topics and becomes the best﹣seller.
【分析】這本書就最近的熱門話題提供了有價(jià)值的信息，成為暢銷書。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知此處是形容詞valuable，有價(jià)值的，修飾名詞information。
故答案為：valuable。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法給出答案。
3．（0.5分）Blood was flowing out of the w 　ound　on his left leg.
【分析】血從他左腿的傷口流出。
【解答】根據(jù)"血從他左腿的......流出。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"傷口"，填單數(shù)名詞wound。
故答案為：wound。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
4．（0.5分）The loud noise of guns and bad weather conditions made Tina 　uncomfortable?。╟omfort）.
【分析】嘈雜的槍聲和惡劣的天氣狀況使得緹娜很不舒服。
【解答】設(shè)空處前面的make用法為makesb.+形容詞，該句前面的"嘈雜的槍聲和惡劣的天氣狀況"可知，這樣的壞環(huán)境只能是使得緹娜"不舒服"，用uncomfortable。
故填：uncomfortable。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。
5．（0.5分）He was asked to drop out of school because he 　behaved?。╞ehave） badly at school before.
【分析】他被要求退學(xué)，因?yàn)樗郧霸趯W(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好。
【解答】根據(jù)was，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。
故答案為：behaved。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法給出答案。
6．（0.5分）The good news was worth 　announcing　（announce） proudly in public.
【分析】這個(gè)好消息值得在公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合自豪地宣布。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知be worth doing sth值得做某事。
故答案為：announcing。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法給出答案。
7．（0.5分）His endless speech 　drove?。╠rive） me mad in the lecture yesterday.
【分析】昨天他的無(wú)休止的演講使我在演講中發(fā)狂。
【解答】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"yesterday"為一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式形式drove。
故填：drove。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。
8．（0.5分）Anna is very honest and loyal and s 　eldom　tells lies.
【分析】安娜非常誠(chéng)實(shí)和忠誠(chéng)，很少撒謊。
【解答】根據(jù)"安娜非常誠(chéng)實(shí)和忠誠(chéng)，......撒謊。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"很少"，填副詞seldom。
故答案為：seldom。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
9．（0.5分）With the 　introduction?。╥ntroduce） of new technology，productivity has been improved very greatly.
【分析】隨著新科技的介紹，生產(chǎn)效率提高很快。
【解答】設(shè)空處我們有the，后面為of，表明這里用名詞形式introduction。
故填：introduction。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。
10．（0.5分）Everyone can't help laughing in the lecture because of his h 　umorous　expressions.
【分析】由于他幽默的表情，每個(gè)人在演講中都忍不住笑了。
【解答】根據(jù)"由于他......表情，每個(gè)人在演講中都忍不住笑了。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"幽默的"，這里修飾名詞，用形容詞humorous。
故答案為：humorous。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
二、短文填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或首字母提示，每空一詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共 10小題：每題1分，共10分）
11．（10分）My favourite music is You Can Be What You Want To Be.The song was （1）w 　ritten　by the rapper Jiang Yunsheng in 2020.It became a hit as soon as it came out.Many people， （2）e 　specially　the young，enjoy it very much.
When it comes to rap，you may think it is loud and rhythmic.But this one is （3）d 　ifferent　.It's mild，and full of warmth.It（4）t 　ouches　 people's heart with moving lyrics. （5）　It　is very difficult to tell a story in every single line but Jiang made it!For example，some students need to study hard in order to get into good （6）u 　niversities　.Then they can find good jobs.In this way，they can earn money to （7）s 　upport　their families.They can all live a happy and rich life.
Besides，the background music is a mixture of piano and violin，which （8）s 　ounds　very soothing （安慰的）.When the rhythm becomes quicker，the music grows louder and more powerful.The listeners will also change their （9）f 　eelings　.They can either cry（10）　or　laugh.If you have a hard time，you can listen to this song and it can give you hope and energy.Then you can fight against the hardships bravely.
【分析】這篇短文介紹了作者最喜歡的歌曲，包括作曲者，歌詞，背景音樂(lè)和節(jié)奏等，并建議大家在感覺(jué)困難的時(shí)候聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)，因?yàn)檫@首歌能帶來(lái)希望和力量。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這首歌是說(shuō)唱歌手姜云升于2020年寫的。句中the song作主句，句子應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be done，結(jié)合首字母w，可推知空處應(yīng)為write，表示"寫"，其過(guò)去分詞為written。故填written。
（2）考查副詞。句意：許多人，特別是年輕人，非常喜歡它。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知這里用副詞especially尤其，故填especially。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：但是這一首是不同的。根據(jù)連詞but，可知句子與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母d，可確定空處為different，表示"不同的"。故填different。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它用動(dòng)人的歌詞打動(dòng)人心。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知it代指上文提到的歌曲，賓語(yǔ)為people's heart，結(jié)合首字母t，可確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為touch，表示"使……感動(dòng)"，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填touches。
（5）考查代詞。句意：每句臺(tái)詞都講一個(gè)故事很難，但江做到了。根據(jù)It is adj to do sth做某事怎么樣，固定句型，故填I(lǐng)t。
（6）考查名詞。句意：比如：有些學(xué)生需要努力學(xué)習(xí)，進(jìn)入好大學(xué)。根據(jù)study hard，可知應(yīng)是進(jìn)入好的學(xué)校，結(jié)合首字母u，可確定為可數(shù)名詞university，其前沒(méi)有不定冠詞，因此應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式universities。故填universities。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們可以賺更多的錢來(lái)養(yǎng)家糊口?？仗幵诓欢ㄊ椒?hào)to之后，應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合首字母s，可確定為support，短語(yǔ)support one's family表示"養(yǎng)家糊口"。故填support。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，背景音樂(lè)是鋼琴和小提琴的混合，聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人安慰。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，可知前文講述歌詞，這里講述背景音樂(lè)，所以是聽(tīng)起來(lái)用sound，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填sounds。
（9）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)節(jié)奏變快的時(shí)候，音樂(lè)越來(lái)越響，越來(lái)越有力。聽(tīng)眾也會(huì)改變他們的感受。their后面要用名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填feelings。
（10）考查連詞。句意：他們要么哭，要么笑。either ...or或者......或者，故填or。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。
第二部分閱讀理解三、閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。（每題2分，共14分）
12．（6分）Lockdown around the world has been a difficult and scary time for many people，but has also provided some of us with the blessing of a little extra time to do what we enjoy，whether that be baking，gardening or listening to more music.Here are four new classical releases we think are perfect additions to your Lockdown Library.
Couperin & Gesualdo by Tenebrae and Nigel Short
Easter is a special time for classical music.Award﹣winning choir Tenebrae with their director Nigel Short has released a recording of music.This music was composed to celebrate Holy Week ﹣﹣ the week before Easter ﹣﹣ which is often filled with joyous musical celebration.Have a listen and transport yourself to a heavenly location of your choosing!
signumrecords.com
Penderecki Horn and Violin Concertos by London Phiharmonic Orchestra
This recording has come at a sorrowful time indeed，following the sad passing of famed composer Penderecki just a few weeks ago.Penderecki was a pioneer of contemporary （當(dāng)代的） classical music，and certainly deserves to be celebrated for his unbelievable life achievements.
This collection of works lasts more than 50 years of his career，from the Threnody，to the Adagio for Strings，lovingly adapted from his Third Symphony.
ipo.org.uk/recordings﹣and﹣gifts
Love Lives Beyond the Tomb by lan Venables
lan Venables is one of the UK's foremost art song composers，who's already written over 80 works in the genre （類型）.In this emotive cycle，Venables has set poetry to music to celebrate the timelessness of love，and in honor of those who died in the First World War.Accompanied by the pianist Graham Lloyd，this collection is sure to fill any house with a moving reflection of love，life and loss.
loverecords.com
Immortal Beloved by Chen Reiss
Soprano Chen Reiss has rapidly established a reputation as one of the most impressive voices on the operatic stage.This year she's set to perform in two Beethoven operas at the state opera house in Vienna，happening to be the composer's 250th birthday.Reiss believes that dealing with this challenging performance has offered her，and in turn her listeners，a fascinating journey into the soul of the young man writing for a better world.
onyxclassics.com

（1）What do we know about Penderecki Horn and Violin Concertos？ 　B　
A.It was adapted from Beethoven's masterpiece.
B.It was released after the death of a famous composer.
C.It was composed to add to the atmosphere of Holy Week.
D.It was created in honor of those who passed away in WWI.
（2）If you are an opera lover，which of the following link will you click？ 　D　.
A.signumrecords.com
B.ipo.org.uk/recordings﹣ and﹣gifts
C.loverecords.com
D.onyxclassics.com
（3）What is the main purpose of writing the passage？ 　B　
A.To advertise some famous music websites.
B.To recommend people some music to enjoy.
C.To present the resources of Lockdown Library.
D.To arouse public interest in contemporary music.
【分析】本文主要介紹了一些好聽(tīng)的聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，為封城隔離期間的生活增加一些樂(lè)趣。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Penderecki Horn and Violin Concertos by London Phiharmonic Orchestra（倫敦交響樂(lè)團(tuán)的彭德雷基號(hào)角和小提琴協(xié)奏曲）部分 This recording has come at a sorrowful time indeed，following the sad passing of famed composer Penderecki just a few weeks ago.（這張唱片是在幾周前著名作曲家彭德雷基不幸去世之后，在一個(gè)悲傷的時(shí)刻錄制的。）可知，彭德雷基號(hào)角和小提琴協(xié)奏曲是在一位著名作曲家去世后發(fā)行的。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Immortal Beloved by Chen Reiss部分的Soprano Chen Reiss has rapidly established a reputation as one of the most impressive voices on the operatic stage.This year she's set to perform in two Beethoven operas at the state opera house in Vienna，happening to be the composer's 250th birthday.（ Chen Reiss作為一個(gè)最令人印象深刻的聲音在歌劇舞臺(tái)上已迅速建立了聲譽(yù)。今年恰逢貝多芬250歲生日，她將在維也納國(guó)家歌劇院演出兩部貝多芬歌劇。 ）可知，如果你對(duì)Chen Reiss感興趣，你應(yīng)該選擇Chen Reiss，你可以點(diǎn)擊 onyxclassics.com。故選D。
（3）寫作意圖題。根據(jù)Here are four new classical releases we think are perfect additions to your Lockdown Library.（這里有四個(gè)新發(fā)行的古典唱片，我們認(rèn)為你可以加在你的封城隔離活動(dòng)清單里。）可知，作者寫這篇文章向人們推薦一些可以欣賞的音樂(lè)。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。
13．（8分）On Tuesday the Indian Army found mysterious large footprints in the snow.The military group，on an outing in Nepal，took pictures and later put them on Twitter.Their conclusion：the footprints belong to the Yeti，also known as the Abominable Snowman （喜馬拉雅雪人）.
Most experts in the scientific community say the Yeti is a myth，an imaginary story.The man﹣like creature is part of Nepali tradition and is said to live high in the Himalayan mountains.
In the tweet，the Indian army said it found the footprints close to a camp near Mount Makalu on April 9.The footprints measured 81 centimeters by 38 centimeters.The tweet did not explain how a mythical beast could leave footprints.
Reactions on Social Media
The Indian army's Twitter post has drawn criticism by some on social media.One user，for example，put an image of a big hole in Bombay and said that Yeti footprints could be found there.Other users said that the supposed Yeti tracks appeared to be a single foot line.One user suggested the Yeti may have been riding a kind of strange bicycle.
Mount Makalu and the Yeti
Mount Makalu，where the Indian Army took the photographs，is one of the highest mountains in the world.It stands near the Makalu﹣Barun valley，an area very far from human population.The area has already been explored by researchers looking for the Yeti.
Daniel C.Taylor is one of them.He wrote a book on the secret of the Yeti.Taylor pointed out that the footprints likely came from a bear.Taylor told the Reuters news agency that if the footprints came from "an animal or a single animal"，it's the size of a dinosaur.Taylor added， "One needs to really confirm those measurements of the footprint size because we know for sure that there are no dinosaurs living in the Barun valley."
Since the 1920s，tales of a wild beast have attracted climbers in Nepal and around the world.In 2008，Japanese climbers returning from a mountain in western Nepal told Reuters they had seen footprints，which they thought belonged to the Yeti.Although they carried cameras，video equipment and telescopes，they did not see or take any photographs of the creature.In 2017，a group of international researchers studied many Yeti samples.The researchers concluded the samples belonged to bears.

（1）What does the underlined phrase "part of Nepali tradition" refer to？ 　A　
A.Nepali belief in the existence of the Yeti.
B.Nepali custom of telling imaginary stories.
C.Nepali celebration on the finding of the Yeti.
D.Nepali choice of camping on high mountains.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　
A.Japanese climbers took some photos of the Yeti.
B.The Indian army provided Yeti samples to researchers.
C.Taylor wrote a book based on the Indian army's Twitter post.
D.Some social media users doubted whether the footprints were Yetis.
（3）What could be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.Climbers Announce Finding of "Yeti".
B.Researchers Measure "Yeti" Footprints.
C.Indian Army Tweets About "Evidence".
D.Social Media Joke About "Yeti" Tracks.
（4）How does the writer make the news report？ 　D　
A.By giving his own opinions.
B.By providing latest numbers.
C.By presenting more evidence.
D.By showing different discoveries.
【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。這篇文章主要講了印度軍隊(duì)在推特上發(fā)布神秘的大腳印的照片，似乎映證了雪人的存在，社交媒體用戶對(duì)此懷疑，科學(xué)家證實(shí)那不過(guò)是熊的腳印。
【解答】（1）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文Most experts in the scientific community say the Yeti is a myth，an imaginary story.The man﹣like creature is part of Nepali tradition and is said to live high in the Himalayan mountains.（科學(xué)界的大多數(shù)專家說(shuō)，雪人是一個(gè)神話，一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的故事。這種人形生物是part of Nepali tradition，據(jù)說(shuō)生活在喜馬拉雅山脈的高處）可知"part of Nepali tradition"指的是尼泊爾人相信雪人的存在。故選A。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Reactions on social media部分One user，for example，put an image of a big hole in Bombay and said that Yeti footprints could be found there.Other users said that the supposed Yeti tracks appeared to be a single foot line.One user suggested the Yeti may have been riding a kind of strange bicycle.（例如，一名用戶在孟買放了一張大洞的圖片，并說(shuō)可以在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)雪人的腳印，其他用戶表示，所謂的雪人足跡似乎是一條腳線。一名用戶表示，雪人可能騎的是一種奇怪的自行車）可推知一些社交媒體用戶懷疑這些腳印是不是雪人的。故選D。
（3）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)原文On Tuesday the Indian Army found mysterious large footprints in the snow.（星期二，印度軍隊(duì)在雪地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了神秘的大腳?。┙Y(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了印度軍隊(duì)在推特上發(fā)布神秘的大腳印的照片，似乎映證了雪人的存在。社交媒體用戶對(duì)此懷疑，科學(xué)家證實(shí)那不過(guò)是熊的腳印，"印度軍方推特稱"證據(jù)"最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Since the 1920s，tales of a wild beast have attracted climbers in Nepal and around the world.In 2008，Japanese climbers returning from a mountain in western Nepal told Reuters they had seen footprints，which they thought belonged to the Yeti.Although they carried cameras，video equipment and telescopes，they did not see or take any photographs of the creature.In 2017，a group of international researchers studied many Yeti samples.The researchers concluded the samples belonged to bears.（自20世紀(jì)20年代以來(lái)，野獸的故事吸引了尼泊爾和世界各地的登山者。2008年，從尼泊爾西部一座山返回的日本登山者告訴路透社，他們看到了腳印，他們認(rèn)為這些腳印屬于雪人，盡管他們帶著照相機(jī)、錄像設(shè)備和望遠(yuǎn)鏡，但他們并沒(méi)有看到或拍攝到這種生物的任何照片。2017年，一組國(guó)際研究人員研究了許多雪人樣本，研究人員得出結(jié)論，這些樣本屬于熊。）結(jié)合前文報(bào)道了印度軍方發(fā)現(xiàn)神秘大腳印，可知作者通過(guò)展示不同的發(fā)現(xiàn)來(lái)進(jìn)行報(bào)道。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
四、短文七選五：根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。（每題1分，共5分）
14．（5分）There is a lot to learn about the unusual habits and characteristics of the British people when you visit London for the first time.Here are some examples.
（1）　C　Have you noticed that British people are indirect when we speak？If the phone is ringing，we won't ask someone to answer it；instead，we will simply state "the phone is ringing" in the hope that somebody will answer it. （2）　F　In Britain，we might say that "is anyone else cold？" and expect the person nearest the open window to close it.
When it comes to paying the bill，expect anything.After a social outing，there is no common convention as to who will pay the bill.Even if someone has invited you out，that doesn't mean they will pay.They may just want to spend some time with you.On the other hand，some people may insist on paying. （3）　G　
The pub is at the heart of socializing.Visitors to the UK are often surprised at the wide range of ages，sexes and socio demographic （社會(huì)人口的） backgrounds of people who go to pubs. （4）　B　It is literally a house for everyone in the community to sit，relax and socialize.It is common，especially at weekends，to find families and groups with people of all ages together. （5）　D　Some pubs will provide games and books for people to play and entertain themselves as they would at home，while others will put on live music or even a comedy show.

A.Do you remember when to pay in a pub？
B.The word pub is short for "public house".
C.Know when you are being asked to do something.
D.Some pubs focus on food，and some focus on drinks.
E.Do something nice for the people who hang out with you.
F.If a window is open and you would like to close it，what will you say？
G.So don't be very sad if you have offered to pay for them but they refuse.
【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)人的一些不尋常的習(xí)慣和特點(diǎn)。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)前句There is a lot to learn about the unusual habits and characteristics of the British people when you visit London for the first time.（當(dāng)你第一次訪問(wèn)倫敦時(shí)，有很多關(guān)于英國(guó)人不尋常的習(xí)慣和特點(diǎn)的東西需要了解。）可知表示"知道什么時(shí)候你被要求做某事"的選項(xiàng)C是前句的目的。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)后句In Britain，we might say that "is anyone else cold？" and expect the person nearest the open window to close it.（在英國(guó)，我們可能會(huì)說(shuō)"還有人冷嗎？"并期望離打開(kāi)的窗戶最近的人把它關(guān)上。）可知表示"如果一扇窗戶開(kāi)著，你想關(guān)上它，你會(huì)怎么說(shuō)"的選項(xiàng)F符合前后的語(yǔ)境，close it是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選F。
（3）根據(jù)前句On the other hand，some people may insist on paying.（另一方面，一些人可能會(huì)堅(jiān)持支付他們的份額。）可知表示"所以，如果你主動(dòng)提出付款，但他們拒絕了，不要太難過(guò)"的選項(xiàng)G符合前后的語(yǔ)境，insist on paying和 they refuse.是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選G。
（4）根據(jù)后句It is literally a house for everyone in the community to sit，relax and socialize.（它實(shí)際上是社區(qū)中每個(gè)人都可以坐下、放松和社交的房子。）可知表示"pub是'公共場(chǎng)所'的縮寫"的選項(xiàng)B符合前后的語(yǔ)境，public house是關(guān)鍵詞，故選B。
（5）根據(jù)后句Some pubs will provide games and books for people to play and entertain themselves as they would at home，while others will put on live music or even a comedy show.（一些酒吧會(huì)提供游戲和書籍，供人們像在家里一樣玩耍和娛樂(lè)，而另一些則會(huì)播放現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)，甚至是喜?。?，可知表示"有些酒吧專注于食物，有些則專注于飲料"的選項(xiàng)D符合前后介紹不同種類的pub的語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
五、閱讀C、D篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共 8小題；共16分）
15．（8分）When people have positive feelings for one another then they are able to sit down and talk about what really matters，that is，the true purpose and meaning of life.When envy and jealousy flee，truth has a rich soil to grow and ripen.
In order to really talk，people have to be willing to admit their weakness，and open up.But if there is anger，envy，jealousy or feelings of superiority，truth cannot exist because everyone is measuring what they are saying，trying to avoid making themselves vulnerable （脆弱的） in any way.
Perhaps the biggest truth﹣killers of all are envy and jealousy.Envy is desiring what someone else has，while jealousy is feeling unhappy that someone has something that you would like.
The objects of envy and jealousy can be material possessions such as jewelry and houses，and other intangibles such as popularity and respect.
Most of us hold back when we think about being envious or jealous.But do we really understand how these feelings express themselves？It's not always so obvious﹣ ﹣unless we slow down and examine ourselves，we may miss the signs.
Look at Johnson.When he missed an award，he accused the guy who got it of being lucky，ambitious，or cheating the system.He thought himself better and the guy was really mediocre，not deserving such an award.
We may not in truth want what the other person has，but we don't want them to have it either.This is what we call "Dead﹣end Envy".It's the feeling of dissatisfaction that occurs when someone else owns/achieves something and you aren't happy about it.If you turn envy or "Dead﹣end Envy" inside out，you get schadenfreude （幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍），taking pleasure in someone else's misfortune.In an earlier study，"neural correlates （神經(jīng)關(guān)聯(lián)） of envy and schadenfreude were tied together，with the magnitude （量級(jí)） of one predicting the strength of the other，" says researcher Matthew D.Lieberman who specializes in respect and how people get along.
Can envy ever be positive？In terms of motivating people to push themselves to succeed﹣ yes.But in terms of personal relationships？That's harder to prove a positive.Once you accept that someone is your superior in one aspect or another，or has been blessed with a unique talent or quality，and they become a role model，envy may turn into something else，respect.

（1）The author wants to tell us that when people talk with others， 　opening up　help（s） talk deeply.
（2）According to the writer，what's the relation between envy/ jealousy and truth？Please answer it in your own words （Within 10 words）
　They have a bad influence on truth.　
（3）What's the purpose of mentioning the example of Johnson？ （Within 10 words）
　In order to introduce "Dead﹣end Envy".　
（4）Do you think envy can be positive？Why？ （At least two reasons and in about 40 words）
　Yes.Because jealousy can motivate people to promote their success and it can turn into respect.　
【分析】本文是一篇議論文，主要講的是羨慕和嫉妒及它們的影響。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"In order to really talk，people have to be willing to admit their weakness，and open up（要想真正交談，人們必須愿意承認(rèn)自己的弱點(diǎn)，并敞開(kāi)心扉。）可知，作者想告訴我們，當(dāng)人們與他人交談時(shí)，積極的情緒有助于深入交談。故填opening up.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段But if there is anger，envy，jealousy or feelings of superiority，truth cannot exist because everyone is measuring what they are saying，trying to avoid making themselves vulnerable in any way.（但如果存在憤怒、羨莫，嫉妒或優(yōu)越感真理就不可能存在，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都在衡量他們所說(shuō)的話，試圖避免以任何方式讓自己變得脆弱。）可知，關(guān)于羨慕和嫉妒，作者認(rèn)為它們對(duì)真理有不良的影響，故填They have a bad influence on truth.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We may not in truth want what the other person has，but we don't want them to have it either.This is what we call "Dead﹣end Envy".（事實(shí)上，我們可能并不想要?jiǎng)e人擁有的東西，但我們也不希望他們擁有。這就是我們所說(shuō)的"死胡同嫉妒"。）可知，舉這個(gè)例子是為了說(shuō)明"死胡同嫉妒"，故填I(lǐng)n order to introduce "Dead﹣end Envy".
（4）開(kāi)放性題型，答案合理即可。根據(jù)最后一段In terms of motivating people to push themselves to succeed﹣ yes.（嫉妒可以是積極的嗎？在激勵(lì)人們推動(dòng)自己取得成功方面——是的。）可知，答案是肯定的，故填Yes.Because jealousy can motivate people to promote their success and it can turn into respect.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
16．（8分）I was fifteen months old，a happy carefree kid until the day fell.It was a bad fall.I landed on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to blind it.Trying to save the eye，the doctors stitched （縫合） the eyeball together where it was cut，leaving a big ugly scar in the middle of my eye.So a scarred，sightless，cloudy and gray eye lived on with me.And as I grew，this sightless eye in so many ways controlled me.
I walked with my face looking at the floor so people would not see the ugly me.Sometimes people，even strangers，asked me embarrassing questions or made hurtful remarks.When the kids played games，I was always the "monster".I grew up imagining that people looked at me in an unusual way，as if my appearance were my fault.I always felt like I was a freak.
Yet mama would say to me，at every turn， "Hold your head up high and face the world." It became a litany （祈禱文） that I relied on.She had started when I was young.She would hold me in her arms and stroke my hair and say， "If you hold your head up high，it will be okay，and people will see your beautiful soul." She continued this message whenever I wanted to hide.Those words have meant different things to me over the years.As a little girl，I thought mama meant， "Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking" As an adolescent，even though I tended to look down to hide my shame，I found that sometimes when I held my head up high and let people know me，they liked me.My mama's words helped me begin to realize that by letting people look at my face，I let them recognize the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes even if they couldn't see them on the surface.
In high school I was successful both academically and socially.I was even elected class president，but on the inside I still felt like a freak.All I really wanted was to look like everyone else.When things got really bad，I would cry to my mama and she would look at me with loving eyes and say， "Hold your head up high and face the world.Let them see the beauty that is inside." Her love and encouragement gave me the confidence to overcome my own doubt.
"Hold your head up high"，has been heard many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its invitation.The gift my mama gave me lives on in another generation.

（1）According to paragraph I，as a result of the terrible accident，the writer 　had her eye hurt　.
（2）By saying "Hold your head up high and face the world"，her mother meant to 　encourage her in daily life　.
（3）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？
　Mama's inspirational words had deep effects on the writer's children.　
（4）What message does the writer mainly want to convey through her story？
　Never give up whenever in trouble.　
【分析】本文主要介紹了作者小時(shí)候因?yàn)橐馔鈱?dǎo)致眼睛受傷，但她的媽媽總是鼓勵(lì)她，使作者走出陰影，積極面對(duì)生活。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)I landed on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to blind it.（我倒在一只玻璃兔身上，它割傷了我的眼睛，把我的眼睛弄瞎了。）可知，由于一場(chǎng)可怕的事故，作者的眼睛受傷了。故填had her eye hurt。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)My mama's words helped me begin to realize that by letting people look at my face，I let them recognize the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes even if they couldn't see them on the surface.（我媽媽的話讓我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到，通過(guò)讓人們看我的臉，我讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)到雙眼背后的智慧和美麗，即使他們?cè)诒砻嫔峡床坏剿鼈儭＃┛芍?，媽媽讓作者抬起頭是為了在日常生活中鼓勵(lì)她。動(dòng)詞不定式后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填encourage her in daily life。
（3）句意理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句The gift my mama gave me lives on in another generation.（我媽媽給我的禮物在另一代人中繼續(xù)流傳。）可知，媽媽鼓舞人心的話對(duì)作者的孩子們都有深刻的影響。故填Mama's inspirational words had deep effects on the writer's children.
（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)When things got really bad，I would cry to my mama and she would look at me with loving eyes and say， "Hold your head up high and face the world.Let them see the beauty that is inside." Her love and encouragement gave me the confidence to overcome my own doubt.（當(dāng)事情變得非常糟糕時(shí)，我會(huì)哭著對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)，她會(huì)用充滿愛(ài)的眼睛看著我說(shuō)："抬起頭來(lái)，面向世界。讓他們看到內(nèi)在的美。"她的愛(ài)和鼓勵(lì)給了我克服自己懷疑的信心。）可知，作者想要表達(dá)的是遇到困難不能放棄。故填Never give up whenever in trouble.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
六、第三部分語(yǔ)言表達(dá)（共20分）
17．（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有1處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、修改或刪除。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（N），并在后面橫線上寫出該加的詞。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在后面橫線上寫出修改后的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ \ ）或橫線（﹣）劃掉，并在后面橫線上寫出刪除的詞。
例：
①Now people get a lot A information from TV. of
②German is a European country. Germany
③We waited for a news of him. a

We used to sleeping well every night but last night my husband and I heard a noise. （1）　sleeping﹣sleep　
We turned on the light.I thought it might is a cat out of the window. （2）　is﹣be　
However，my husband disagreed and said it was likely be a thief. （3）　\ be　
Because we were both afraid the noise，we called the police for help. （4）　N of　
When the policemen arrived，they discovered we waited outside. （5）　waited﹣were waiting　
With they searched for the noise maker，the noise became louder and louder. （6）　With﹣As　
Finally，they found that it was a bird where hurt not only its legs but also its wings. （7）　where﹣which　
We gave it the first aid，which made us being praised by the policemen. （8）　being﹣be　
We wondered that we would be interviewed by the local journalists. （9）　that﹣if　
And they did find us!How an unforgettable experience it was! （10）　How﹣What　
【分析】作者昨晚和丈夫聽(tīng)到了噪音。本文主要介紹了他們找出噪音制造者的過(guò)程。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞used to可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)used to do sth "過(guò)去常常做某事"，句意為：我們過(guò)去每晚都睡得很好。故填sleeping﹣sleep。
（2）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might可知，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故is改為be。故填is﹣be。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。my husband disagreed and said是句子的主句，其后從句中，it was是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)；副詞likely表示"可能"。故be是多余的。故填\ be。
（4）考查介詞。根據(jù)were both afraid可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)be afraid of"害怕"。句意為：因?yàn)槲覀兌己ε逻@個(gè)噪音。故填N of。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句When the policemen arrived"當(dāng)警察趕到時(shí)"的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，可知此句句意為：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們?cè)谕饷娴戎?。故句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，were waiting符合題意。故填waited﹣waiting。
（6）考查連詞。根據(jù)下文"噪音越來(lái)越大"和"they searched for the noise maker""他們尋找噪音制造者"，可知此句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞為as"當(dāng)...時(shí)"。故填With﹣As。
（7）考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句子中的it was a bird和 hurt not only its legs but also its wings"，可知此句考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；先行詞bird是物，故關(guān)系代詞使用which/that。句意為：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一只鳥(niǎo)，不僅傷了腿，還傷了翅膀。故填where﹣which。
（8）考查代詞。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞made us可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)make sb do sth "讓某人做某事"，句意為：我們對(duì)它進(jìn)行了急救，這讓我們受到了警察的稱贊。故being要改為be。故填being﹣be。
（9）考查引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句中主句We wondered"我們想知道"，可知其后賓語(yǔ)從句的意思為：我們是否會(huì)被當(dāng)?shù)赜浾卟稍L，故引導(dǎo)詞為if"是否"。故填that﹣if。
（10）考查感嘆句。句意為：這是多么難忘的一次經(jīng)歷啊故此句為感嘆句，結(jié)合an unforgettable experience可知句子符合what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句構(gòu)成：What +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞！故填How﹣What。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】1.先認(rèn)真閱讀短文，在做題之前確保已經(jīng)弄清大意。注意文中上下文的邏輯關(guān)系是否正確，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、主謂、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出題熱點(diǎn)、綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，對(duì)不同的錯(cuò)誤情況進(jìn)行分析和回答（即改詞、加詞或減詞）。
3.完成后再次通讀全文，校對(duì)自己的改正是否正確。
七、書面表達(dá)。
18．（10分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Kenna將在春節(jié)期間來(lái)中國(guó)，她發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件想了解中國(guó)春節(jié)習(xí)俗并征求一些建議。請(qǐng)給她回一封詞數(shù)為120左右的英文郵件，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Kenna，
Nice to hear from you.

Best wishes，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.首先，當(dāng)你第一次見(jiàn)到某人時(shí)，你應(yīng)該握手。
when當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
Third，you must only use red paper for hongbao，because it means good luck.第三，紅包只能用紅紙，因?yàn)榧t包意味著好運(yùn)。
because因?yàn)椋灰龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
【解答】Dear Kenna，
Nice to hear from you.Here are some customs in China.First，you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.（第一次與人見(jiàn)面）【高分句型一】Second，you must accept a present with both hands.And you mustn't open it immediately.（接受禮物）Third，you must only use red paper for hongbao，because it means good luck.（送紅包） 【高分句型二】Finally，on the first day of the Spring Festival，you mustn't clean your room or break anything.During the Spring Festival month you'd better not cut your hair.In China all these things mean bad luck.（春節(jié)期間不能做的事情）

Best wishes，
Li Hua
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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2021-2022學(xué)年北京市亦莊實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷：

這是一份2021-2022學(xué)年北京市亦莊實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷，共12頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了句子填空，短文填空，完形填空，補(bǔ)全短文七選五，任務(wù)型閱讀，翻譯句子，寫作等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2021-2022學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)亦莊實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷：

這是一份2021-2022學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)亦莊實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷，共12頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了句子填空，短文填空，閱讀A，短文七選五，閱讀C，第三部分語(yǔ)言表達(dá)，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

北京市十一學(xué)校亦莊實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）：

這是一份北京市十一學(xué)校亦莊實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案），文件包含2022-2023學(xué)年北京市亦莊實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)下期末英語(yǔ)試卷-解析版docx、2022-2023學(xué)年北京市亦莊實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)下期末英語(yǔ)試卷docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共29頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

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北京市十一學(xué)校亦莊實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末英語(yǔ)試題

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