三言兩語1.The Mid-Autumn Festival is such an appealing as well as important festival that everyone looks forward to it every year.2．In our country men and women，boys and girls，all look forward to the Spring Festival，which is a time for family reunions，for enjoyment and merriment.3．This festival is a time when those who work far away from home go back for family reunions，enjoying a large meal with their families.1.在共同進餐的時候，人們彼此之間將會表達祝福并分享他們的趣味經歷。While_having_dinner_together，people will express blessings and share their funny experiences with each other.(while引導的省略結構)2．當在大街上行走的時候，豐富又多彩的裝飾會深深地吸引住你。When_walking_along_the_street，you would be much struck at the sight of rich and beautiful decorations.(when引導的省略結構)[單詞　拼寫應用]核心單詞1．scholarship n．獎學金2．wedding n．婚禮3．nowadays adv.現今，現在4．darkness n．黑暗，漆黑5．destroy vt.破壞，毀壞6．reception n．接待；招待會7．salary n．薪水8．opportunity n．機會9．teenager n．(13－19歲之間的)青少年10．ceremony n．典禮，儀式11．attend vt.出席，參加12．ought aux.應當，應該13．link vt.連接14．seriously adv.認真地；真誠地15．swallow vt.吞下，咽下16．adult n．成年人17．envelope n．信封18．merry adj.高興的，愉快的19．invitation n．請柬；邀請20．mess n．混亂，臟亂21．power n．控制力；權力[語境運用]　用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．No one was injured in the explosion，but the building was completely destroyed(destroy)．2．He chewed a mouthful of meat but it was too much to_swallow (swallow)．3．After a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness (dark)．4．The two countries are friendly neighboring countries linked (link) together as flesh and blood.5．Keep certain basics such as stamps，envelopes (envelope)，notepads and pens in your desk.6．For many athletes，the Olympics is one of the once-in-a-lifetime opportunities (opportunity)．7．When attending (attend) networking events，ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.8．Something as simple as sharing thoughts openly can make a powerful (power) difference to one's health.拓展單詞1．graduation n．畢業(yè)→graduate v．畢業(yè) n．畢業(yè)生2．occasion n．時刻，時機→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地3．production n．生產，制造→produce vt.生產，制造→product n．產品4．celebration n．慶祝，慶典→celebrate v．慶祝，祝賀5．decorate vt.裝飾，布置→decoration n．裝飾；裝飾品6．serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(飯菜)→service n．服務→servant n．仆人；職員；公務員7．tradition n．傳統(tǒng)，慣例→traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionally adv.傳統(tǒng)地8．retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.已退休的9．apply vi.申請vt.應用→applicant n．申請人→application n．申請；應用10．congratulation n．祝賀→congratulate v．祝賀11．entrance n．入口→enter v．進入→entry n．進入12．unfortunately adv.不幸地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortune n．幸運13．contribute vt.捐獻，貢獻→contribution n．貢獻→contributor n．捐助者；貢獻者[語境運用]　用所給詞的適當形式或所給提示填空。1．We'd like to celebrate his birthday and the celebration will be held in the hall.(celebrate)2．It is three years since he retired.The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement.(retire)3．The biggest question is how they got into this mess (messy) in the first place.4．After graduation (graduate)，he went to work，first as a teacher，then government official.5．The restaurant serves its customers well；in other words，its service is very good.(serve)6．The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project；that is to say，his contribution was great.(contribute)7．The medicine the factory produced had many side effects，which proved that the product was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its production.(production)8．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10,2020.(apply)9．We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally.He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasional)閱讀單詞1．the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)2．Halloween n．萬圣節(jié)前夕3．the Dragon Boat Festival  端午節(jié)4．the Lantern Festival  元宵節(jié)5．lunar month  太陰月，陰歷一個月6．sweet dumpling  元宵7．smartly adv.瀟灑地；漂亮地8．bride n．新娘9．bridegroom n．新郎10．ribbon n．緞帶，絲帶11．breast n．(鳥的)胸脯肉；胸部12．alcohol n．酒；酒精1．(2018·浙江卷)Since then，this society has moved onward，never looking back，as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.強國2．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.演出3．(全國卷Ⅱ)People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.記錄；條目[短語　多維應用]高頻短語1．take_part_in 參與，參加2．apply_for 請求，申請3．depend_on 根據，依據4．even_if/though 即使5．on_time 準時6．as_well 也[語境運用]　選用左欄短語的適當形式填空。Jack graduated from a key university and ①applied_for a job in a big company last month.He had intended to ②take_part_in the interview ③on_time，but when he was on the way to the interview，he witnessed a terrible car accident.An old man was injured seriously.He took the old man to the hospital.Although he was late for the interview，he was hired by the company because the manager thought Jack was a man to ④depend_on.7．burn_down 燒毀8．put_up  豎起，建造9．carry_on 繼續(xù)，堅持10．wash_away  洗掉，沖走11．put_out 撲滅；生產；出版12．on_duty 值班，上班 [語境運用]　選用左欄短語的適當形式填空。Last night a big fire broke out in our community.Tom dialed 119 immediately when he saw the fire.After a while，the firefighters and the people nearby ⑤put_out the big fire together，but two houses were ⑥burnt_down.The government helped the homeless ⑦put_up their new houses and ⑧carry_on their life.[句式　結構仿寫]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.be said to be/do“據說是……/做……”On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.據說鄧超首次導演的這部電影很好看。The film directed by Deng Chao for the first time is_said_to_be_excellent.2.even if引導讓步狀語從句If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you don't receive an invitation yourself.即使明天不下雨，我也不和你去。Even_if_it doesn't rain tomorrow，I won't go with you.3.地點狀語位于句首時的全部倒裝At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.????????????? 桌下正躺著一個半昏迷的年輕人。Under_the_table_was lying a half-conscious young man.4.主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow. 這房子住起來很舒服，所以我們都喜歡它。The_house_is_comfortable_to_live_in，so we all like it.1．occasion n. 時刻，時機；場合 (1)on occasion(s) 有時，間或，偶爾on this/that occasion 在此時/彼時(2)occasional adj.偶爾的occasionally adv.偶爾，間或take her with me on official occasions 帶著她出席正式場合 an occasion for all the family to celebrate 值得舉家慶祝的時刻 has been asked on a number of occasions曾多次被問及 a unique family occasion一次特別的家庭聚會[名師點津]　occasion表示時間時，意為“時機，時刻”，很容易被理解為表示地點。作定語從句的先行詞時，如果引導詞在從句中充當狀語，則應用when，不可用where。另外要注意其與介詞on的搭配。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①It is said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake，which is now known as Byron's Pool.②People are supposed to shake hands in formal occasions when they meet for the first time.③Apart from an occasional (occasion) noise from the elephant's stomach，the forest was silent.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(普通表達)She has a mild character，but occasionally she can lose her temper.(高級表達)She has a mild character，but on_occasion she can lose her temper.2．include vt.包含；包括  (1)include...in/on...把……列為……的一部分；將……列在……上(2)including prep.包括；包含included adj.包括在內的(作后置定語)[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Most of us enjoy working on our strengths，myself included (include)．②Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals—including (include) one in Scotland.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達)You can take some small gifts for your host，including some flowers.(高級表達)You can take some small gifts for your host，some_flowers_included.3．apply vi.& vt.申請；應用 (1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申請某物apply oneself to(doing)sth. 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事apply to (to為介詞) 適用于；向……申請apply...to... 把……運用于……(2)application n． 申請；申請表；運用，應用applicant n． 申請人，求職人continue to apply for jobs 繼續(xù)找工作have applied himself to this task with considerable energy 為這項任務傾注了大量精力apply the same principle 運用相同的原則[語境助記]　Thirty graduates applied for the post.All these applicants filled in the application forms seriously.三十個畢業(yè)生申請了這個職位。所有這些申請者都認真填寫了申請表。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.②You must be aware that this rule cannot be_applied (apply) to every case.③The young man applied himself to assist his professor in the scientific research.assist→assisting[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我寫信申請學生志愿者的職位。I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.4．serve vt.招待，侍候；服務；供應 vi.服役   (1)serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.with sth.給某人端上……serve as 當作；作為(2)service n．服務at the service of sb.＝at one's service   聽某人差遣；隨時準備為某人服務have served their country well for many years 為國效忠多年 serve as her office 用作她的辦公室 to serve the interests of all the people 符合所有人的利益 [基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Who will serve lunch to us/serve us with lunch when we are there? ②Health care must be at the service of all who need it.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(普通表達)If you are in need，I can help you at any time.(高級表達)If you are in need，I can be at_your_service/at_the_ service_of_you.5．attend vt.出席，參加(會議、演講等)；陪同；上(學) vi.專心，注意；照料   attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral參加/出席會議/儀式/葬禮attend school/class/church去上學/上課/做禮拜attend on/upon sb.照料/看護某人attend to照料，關懷；處理；注意，專心[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中attend的詞性和詞義①I suggested that my parents should attend the evening school.vt.上(學)②Some people attend the lecture regularly，others only occasionally.vt.出席，參加③Wherever she went，she was attended by a large number of followers and servants.vt.陪同matters to be attended to 有事情要處理to attend to the injured照顧傷者 attend the meeting參加那個會議 have something to attend to有點事得辦一辦[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Find out ahead of time what regulations apply to your situation.②You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to working (work)．③You should attach a recent photograph to your application (apply) form.④In my estimation，the job applicant (apply) is well qualified for the job.[鏈接寫作]——根據提示完成小片段When an idea occurred to him，he first ①applied_it_to (把它應用于) his work.He also ②applied_for_a_patent (申請了一項專利) about it.Then he ③applied_himself_to (專心于) it and made necessary changes.6．contribute vt.& vi.捐獻；投稿；有助于，促成 (1)contribute...to... 把……貢獻給……contribute to 有助于；導致；把時間投入到……(2)contribution n．貢獻；捐獻make a contribution/contributions to  對……做出貢獻；捐款contribute to the family business 為家族事業(yè)做出貢獻design faults contributed to the tragedy 設計缺陷也促成了這場悲劇的發(fā)生be asked to contribute to a newspaper article 受邀為報紙撰寫一篇文章each of us can contribute to the future of the world 我們每一個人都能夠對世界的未來有所貢獻have something to contribute to a discussion 能夠為討論提供一些信息[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①We're not saying that everyone need to contribute their lives to the poor.②In conclusion，everyone should make contributions to protect the environment.protect→protecting[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯這個政策將給這個地區(qū)帶來更大的不穩(wěn)定。①This policy will_lead_to_greater_instability in the region.(lead)②This policy will_result_in_greater_instability in the region. (result)③This policy will_contribute_to_greater_instability in the region. (contribute)④This policy will_give_rise_to_greater_instability in the region. (rise)7.depend on 根據，依據；依靠，依賴(1)相信/依靠某人depend on sb.依靠/相信某人做某事depend on it that... 指望……，相信……That/It(all)depends. 視情況而定。(2)dependence n． 依靠，依賴dependent adj. 依靠的，依賴的Success doesn't only depend on what you do.成功不僅僅在于你做了什么。depend on him to rise to the occasion 依靠他來應付這個局面depend on the newspapers for information about what is happening依憑報紙獲悉所發(fā)生的事情[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①He depends on/upon his parents to_take (take) care of his children.②You can't depend on the train arriving (arrive) on time.③Children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯你可以相信他會幫助你。①You can depend_on_him_to_help_you.(depend on sb. to do)②You can depend_on_him_helping_you.(depend on sb. doing)③You can depend_on_it_that_he_will_help_you.(depend on it that)8．put up 豎起；建造；張貼；舉起；投宿 put down 記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓put away 放好，收到put aside 儲存，保留；把……放在一起put forward 提出put off 推遲，延期put out 撲滅put through 接通電話put new street signs up 懸掛新的路標should put up their prices 應當提高價格to put me up for a few days 我住幾天put up a new fence at his home在他家搭建新的籬笆墻 put up as a candidate作為候選人參選 put up a mild protest 提出了溫和的抗議[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中put up的含義①We put up for the night at a farmhouse.投宿②If you have any questions，put your hand up.舉起③They plan to put up a new house in the countryside.建造④A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school.張貼[鏈接寫作]——完成句子不要這么沮喪。如果你把煩惱拋開，下次你就會做得更好。Don't be so upset.If you put_your_worries_away，you'll do better next time.9．carry on 繼續(xù)，堅持 (1)carry on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事，堅持做某事carry on with sth. 繼續(xù)某事(2)carry away 運走，沖走；使著迷carry out 履行；實施；開展；完成(任務)carry off 奪走；獲得carry through 完成；使渡過難關carry on talking 繼續(xù)說下去to intend to carry on teaching 打算繼續(xù)教書 to carry on with his life and his work 繼續(xù)生活和工作 carry on his father's traditions 繼承了乃父的傳統(tǒng) [名師點津]　carry on既可用作及物動詞短語，也可用作不及物動詞短語。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly，can improve our health.②Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and work.③I am wondering if he will carry off the prize.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我希望你不久將感到平靜些，像平常一樣繼續(xù)。I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry_on_as_usual.10．(教材P36)On this day，the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.據說這一天的月亮是最大最亮的。[句法句式]本句為“sb./sth.is said to do...”句型。It is said that...據說……It is thought that...大家認為……It is believed that...人們相信……It is hoped that...人們希望……It is reported that...據報道……It is well-known that...眾所周知……It is supposed that...據推測……[金句推送]　It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.據說人類天生就有說話的能力。[名師點津]　上述結構可改為sb./sth.be said/thought/believed/ hoped...to do/to be doing/to have done，根據動詞不定式和said動作之間的時間關系來斷定使用不定式的一般式、進行式還是完成式。[基礎練習]——句型轉換①Green is said to be the most restful color.→It_is_said_that green is the most restful color.②It is reported that many a new house has been built in the disaster area.→Many a new house is reported to_have_been_built in the disaster area.③It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.→Carbon dioxide is said to_be_heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.11．(教材P42)I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it_was_hard_to_swallow.有時我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很難咽下去。 [句法句式]句中使用了“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”固定句式。該句式中，不定式作狀語并且和句子的主句之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，此時不定式多用主動形式表示被動含義。(1)該不定式中的動詞通常是及物動詞；若為不及物動詞時，需在動詞后加上相應的介詞。(2)不定式前的表語形容詞有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等，該類形容詞說明的是不定式的性質。[金句推送]　People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.人們在這些地方定居，因為這些地方很容易到達，而且很自然地適合交流和貿易。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①The problem is hard for me to_solve(solve)．②The chair is very comfortable to sit in.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯他班的同學很難相處。①His classmates are_hard_to_get_along_with.②It_is_hard_for_him_to_get_along_with his classmates.③To_get_along_with his classmates is_hard_for_him.多維訓練——夯實基礎維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空1．He carried on peeling(peel) the potatoes.2．Parts of Antarctica are also believed to be_melting (melt) because of climate change.3．Scientists have produced powerful (power) arguments against his ideas.4．She has many servants attending(attend) upon her.5．Nearly a half people are believed to_have_left (leave) their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria.6．Only the intervention of powerful(power) friends obtained her release.7．He has lost everything that was precious to him including (include) his family.8．Detectives have linked(link) the break-in to a similar crime in the area last year.維度2——在空白處填入一個適當的詞1．When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.2．China Daily is more than a newspaper，for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study.3．In my spare time，I enjoy reading，which contributes to my writing good articles.4．A nurse attended to his needs constantly.5．He applied himself closely to the study of foreign languages.6．The building was burnt down and only ashes were left.7．He opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.8．I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.維度3——查缺補漏1．The three sisters decided to hold a family party to_celebrate (celebrate) their parents' silver wedding.2．I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to_breathe (breathe)．3．Tom began feeling upset and wondered why everything was in a mess.4．The entrance to the parking place was too small and often got blocked.5．I don't know if we can help—it all depends.6．We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.語篇練習——提升能力提能一　單元話題語篇練根據P36教材課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October，which 1.is_celebrated (celebrate) traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world.On this special occasion for Chinese families，people like 2.to_meet(meet) in the evening and watch the moon，and eat moon cakes 3.of all kinds，even till midnight.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，4.marking(mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations，on 5.which people light lanterns decorated with pictures to celebrate the power of light over 6.darkness(dark)，and eat the special food，sweet dumplings 7.served(serve) in hot water.The Dragon Boat Festival falls 8.on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.As it is in early summer，it marks the beginning of the 9.hottest(hot) season of the year.People take part in 10.various(variety) dragon boat races and enjoy the fun.The special food for the festival is called zongzi，which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.提能二　單元話題寫作練1．補全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯)①盡管李華已經通過了高考，成了一名大學生，在大學里，他仍認真對待學習并且積極準時參加各種各樣的活動。Li Hua still takes_study_seriously_and_takes_an_active_part_in all kinds of activities on_time_even_if he has passed the College Entrance Examination，becoming a university student.②他努力學習，因為他有一個夢想——以后全心全意為人民服務。Because he has a dream to apply_himself_to_serve_the_people in the future，he studies hard.③在各科學習上表現得很優(yōu)秀以至于獲得了獎學金。He does so well in all subjects that he wins_the_scholarship.④我們打算在周末為他舉辦一個慶祝會。We plan to hold_a_celebration_party for him on the weekend.⑤我們將邀請我們學校已退休的老師參加。We'll invite our teachers who have retired from our school to_attend_it.⑥在那個重要的時刻，我們將對他的進步表示祝賀。On_that_important_occasion，we will give_our_congratulations _to_him_on his progress.2．升級平淡句(1)用非謂語動詞作狀語升級1中的②句：Having_a_dream_to_apply_himself_to_serve_the_people_in_the_future，he studies hard.(2)用倒裝句改寫1中的③句：So_well_does_he_do_in_all_subjects_that_he_wins_the_scholarship.3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當的過渡銜接詞匯：at the same time)Li Hua still takes study seriously and takes an active part in all kinds of activities on time even if he has passed the College Entrance Examination，becoming a university student.Having a dream to apply himself to serve the people in the future，he studies hard.So well does he do in all subjects that he wins the scholarship.We plan to hold a celebration party for him on the weekend.At the same time，we'll invite our teachers who have retired from our school to attend it.On that important occasion，we will give our congratulations to him on his progress.   

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