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廣東省茂名市高州市2021-2022學年七年級下學期期末考試英語試題（音頻暫未更新）
一、聽力理解，聽句子。請根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，成句子，每空一詞。（10分）
1．What color does the girl's mother like?
My mother likes the　 　 skirt.
2．When are they going to the shop?
They are going to the shop 　 　afternoon. 6
3．How much are these strawberries?
These strawberries is 　 　 yuan.
4．Where is the library?
The library is 　 　 the bank.
5．Where did the girl go yesterday?
I went to the 　 　 with Betty yesterday.
6．How long will Shenzhou 14 spacecraft fly in the space?
Shenzhou 14 spacecraft will fly in the space for about 　 　days.
7．What is Daming going to buy in the market?
Daming is going to buy some 　 　fruit and biscuits in the market.
8．What kind of music does Lily like?
Lily likes traditional 　 　music.
9．What did the girl do last week?
I 　 　 my uncle last week.
10．Where was the boy born?
I was born in a small 　 　.
二、聽對話。請根據(jù)所聽對話的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，完成句子，每空一詞。（10分）
11．What did Tony do last night?
He 　 　 a 　 　with his mother.
12．What happened to the bowl?
The bowl is 　 　　 　.
13．When did Betty start to learn the violin?
She started to learn the violin at 　 　　 　of nine.
14．What do Chinese often do when they meet visitors?
They often 　 　　 　and smile when they meet.
15．What will robots do in the future, Lucy?
Robots can do many kinds of things as men 　 　　 　.
三、聽獨白。（10分）
聽錄音。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容。完成填空。
Dear Tom.
Last week, we had a 　16． 　time on Mount Tai（泰山）. The weather there was very nice. When we 　17． 　, we began to climb the mountain. It took us a long time to get to the 　18． 　 of the mountain. In the early morning, we saw the sunrise on Mount Tai. In the daytime we visited a temple（寺廟）. In the evening, we had a big dinner in a local restaurant. We 　19． 　 ourselves there. I hope you and Sam can come to China next year. Then we can visit more interesting places 　20． 　.
Yours,
Mike
聽錄音，回答問題。
It is important to be a good listener when your friend talks to you. It 　21． 　 you care about him or her. Here is something you need to be a good listener.
Eyes
Keep your eyes on the face of your friend. It is not 　22． 　 to look around.
Ears
Listen to your friend carefully. 　23． 　 try to listen to any other sounds.
Hands
Put your hands in the right place. Don't 　24． 　 them all over.
Body
Your body should face your friend. It shows you are interested in what he or she is 　25． 　.
四、語法填空（本大題共10題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文。按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。
Ne Zha, a Chinese cartoon film, 26． back to the big screen in 2019.
Ne Zha's story 27． famous to everyone. Chinese children knew Ne Zha 28． they saw the film Monkey King. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is different from the Ne Zha in the novel （小說）. In the movie, Ne Zha was born a bad boy. Everyone wanted him to die. 29． his parents loved and believed him.
It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed. buck-toothed（胞牙的）child could be the hero（英雄）in millions of hearts. The film's director is Yang Yu. He spent three years 30． the cartoon movie. He says, Ne Zha lives as he wants to live. He 31． happy when his family is good to him. And he will feel bored when he is alone. He likes making 32． .
It is 33． very successful cartoons movie in China. You can enjoy the beauty 34． watching it. Today, Many children still remember NeZha's words, "My life depend on 35． not the fate". （我命由我不由天）.
26．A．comes B．came C．is coming D．will come
27．A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were
28．A．which B．why C．because D．how
29．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
30．A．make B．to make C．made D．making
31．A．feel B．felt C．eels D．will feel
32．A．friends B．friend C．a(chǎn) friend D．friend's
33．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/
34．A．to B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by
35．A．me B．I C．myself D．mine
五、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is 36． in one country may be not polite in another.
In Britain, you mustn't lift（舉起）your bowl to your 37． when you are having soup. But it's 38． in China. In Japan you needn't worry about making 39． when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. Making a noise is considered as （被認為）bal manners （禮儀）in Britain. If you are a 40． in Mongolia, what do they wish you to do? They wish you to give a“burp”（打嗝）. 41． you finish eating. Because it shows that you like the food, In Britain, you should try not to 42． your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, they hope you keep the hands or the table during a meal. But in Arab, you must be very careful with your hands. In Arab. You mustn't eat with your 43． hand. Arabians consider it's 44． to eat with left hands. So, when you are in other countries, 45． other people's ways of doing things carefully and follow（跟隨）them.
36．A．bad B．useful C．polite D．good
37．A．mouth B．nose C．ears D．head
38．A．same B．different C．important D．difficult
39．A．faces B．noises C．mistakes D．friends
40．A．teacher B．student C．doctor D．visitor
41．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．how D．what
42．A．give B．take C．open D．put
43．A．right B．clean C．left D．dirty
44．A．lucky B．bad C．happy D．good
45．A．guess B．find C．play D．watch
六、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題, 每小題2分, 共30分）
閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A two-day Trip to Moon Island
Day 1(Oct 7th)
1. 9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport
→ The old Town →Great Bridge →The Historical House
2. 12:30Lunch(The famous fish dinner)
→Windmill Park
→Turtle watching
→Sunset on the beach
3. 18:00 Dinner(Rice noodles)
→Rainbow Bridge
→Hotel
Day 2(Oct 8th)
1. 9:00 Breakfast(At hotel)
→ Rose mountain
2. 12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)
→Waterside Farm
→Back
3. 18:00 End at Green Bush Airport
Cost: $200 each person
PS1: If you book this trip before Farmers' Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off.
PS2: Kids under 9 are free.
46．What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1?
A．Rice noodles. B．A BBQ. C．Fish. D．Chicken.
47．What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct 8th?
A．Visit Great Bridge. B．Climb Rose Mountain.
C．Go to Waterside Farm. D．Visit Rainbow Bridge.
48．Jack will visit Moon Island with his wife and his 10-year-old son. If he books the trip on Sept. 22, how much should he pay?
A．$600. B．$160. C．$480. D．$400.
49．How will tourists go to Moon Island?
A．By train. B．By boat. C．By plane. D．By bus.
50．What's the purpose（目的）of the text?
A．To help people choose an interesting place.
B．To give some funny facts about Moon Island.
C．To introduce the Moon Island.
D．To introduce a trip plan of Moon Island.
閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
More and more people are drinking soft drinks with caffeine（咖啡因）in them. Some people drink cola every day. They have stomach（胃）problems and can't stop drinking these drinks. They are cola addicts.
If you are a cola addict, you should stop drinking these drinks. You can drink green tea or black tea. You can even drink a little coffee. Soft drinks with caffeine will be bad for your bones（骨骼）. You may also get teeth problems, headaches and even high blood pressure（高血壓）.
Energy drinks are not healthy either. They are full of caffeine. And you should never drink energy drinks on an empty stomach.
Water is the healthy drink you can have. If you want to drink something tasty, you can add some lemons. You can also drink as much fresh juice as you want. There are lots of healthier choices out there.
51．What does the underlined word addicts (in Paragraph 1) mean?
A．沉迷者. B．制造者. C．玩樂者. D．仇視者.
52．According to the passage, which is NOT the healthy drink?
A．Black tea. B．Fresh juice. C．Water. D．Cola.
53．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You can drink energy drinks on an empty stomach.
B．Energy drinks may cause high blood pressure.
C．Energy drinks are not healthy drinks.
D．Energy drinks don't have caffeine.
54．From the passage, we can learn that _______________.
A．soft drinks and energy drinks are not healthy drinks.
B．soft drinks with caffeine are expensive.
C．you shouldn't drink too much fresh juice.
D．cola addicts should see a doctor.
55．Which is the best title（標題）of the passage?
A．Soft drinks B．Healthy and unhealthy drinks
C．Water and juice D．Cola is bad for people's bones
配對閱讀∶左欄是五名初中生的研學需求介紹，右欄是七個研學項目的相關(guān)情況，請為每個人選擇一個合適的研學項目。
⑴Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 　56． 　
⑵Qi Li is a school girl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 　57． 　
⑶Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit in China. 　58． 　
⑷Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She en-joys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera and watching lion dancing. 　59． 　
⑸Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. 　60． 　
A. City Tour. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city.
B. Suzhou Gardens. You can visit a few famous gardens in Suzhou. They are traditional Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you the art.
C. Yue Culture. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch lion dancing.
D. Chinese High-tech. The study is mostly in Tianjin High-tech Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. E. Chinese History. We will take you to Xi'an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy history shows.
F. Mount Huangshan. It's a study on mountains, such as the plants, rocks and so on. You can see many different beautiful plants.
G. Beijing City. We will take you to see some Chinese old buildings like "Hutong" and "Siheyuan". You can also see some new buildings like Bird's Nest Stadium and so on.
七、短文填空（本大題有10小題, 每小題1. 5分, 共15分）
請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
Liuyang was born in October, 1978 in Henan. Liuyang was interested in flying 　61． 　she was very young, She studied very 　62． 　in high school and entered an aviation school（航天學校）. She became 　63． 　 astronaut（宇航員）in 2010. After two years of training（訓練）, Liuyang learned many skills and learned 　64． 　 to live in the space. She was very busy in train-ing 　65． 　 she still spent time doing other things she liked. On June 16th, 2012, Liuyang's dream 　66． 　 true. She became the 　67． 　Chinese woman astronaut. Liuyang said, "I'm very excited. There are many foreign 　68． 　astronauts who have been into the space. They do just as well as men in the space. After 10 years, Shenzhou 14 was sent to space on 5th June, 2022. Liu yang was sent to space again. This time, she 　69． 　 stay in space for 180 days. We are waiting 　70． 　her safe return.
八、讀寫綜合，回答問題（共5小題, 每小題2分，共10分）
閱讀下而這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題
In some western countries. many children do housework to get pocket money（零用錢）. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have much free time on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends.
Young kids only do easy housework. So they don't get much money. But that's enough（足夠的）. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help wash the dishes, clean the floor. or fed（喂養(yǎng)）the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want more expensive things than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass. or cook meals.
Some jobs are difficult. But it is a good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower（割草機）or how to cook delicious food. Of course, their parents help them at first.
71．What do the western children do to get pocket money?
72．How old are the western children when they usually start to do housework?
73．When do the school students often do the housework?
74．What do the young kids only want to buy when they get the money?
75．Who help the children do the difficult jobs at first?
九、書面表達（本題15分）
76．現(xiàn)在很多孩子都不喜歡做家務(wù)。但是作為學生，我們應(yīng)該主動幫助父母做一些力所能及的家務(wù)勞動。請按下面的內(nèi)容寫一篇你做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷的短文。詞數(shù)60詞左右。
1）我媽媽經(jīng)常很忙。她要上班, 回家還要做很多家務(wù)。
2）上周星期天，媽媽出去了我開始整理房間，我收拾好所有的書和衣服, 清潔了地板，中午飯后, 我洗好了碗。媽媽回家看到很高興。
3）能幫到媽媽我也很開心，我以后還會幫媽媽做家務(wù)。

答案解析部分
1．【答案】blue
【知識點】句子理解
【解析】【聽力原文】My mother likes the blue skirt.
【分析】句意：女孩的媽媽喜歡什么顏色？根據(jù)My mother likes the blue skirt.可知，女孩的媽媽喜歡藍色裙子。藍色，blue，故答案為：blue。
【點評】考查聽力題，注意聽前先看懂題目和選項的意思，聽時集中注意力，注意關(guān)鍵詞blue。
2．【答案】tomorrow
【知識點】句子理解
【解析】【聽力原文】They are going to the shop tomorrow afternoon.
【分析】句意：他們什么時候去商店？根據(jù)They are going to the shop tomorrow afternoon.可知，他們明天下午去商店。明天，tomorrow。故答案為：tomorrow。
【點評】考查句子型聽力。注意牢記所學詞匯，聽懂句子意思。
3．【答案】forty/40
【知識點】句子理解
【解析】【聽力原文】These strawberries is forty yuan.
【分析】句意：這些草莓多少錢？根據(jù)These strawberries is forty yuan.可知，這些草莓是四十元。四十，forty。故答案為：forty/40。
【點評】考查句子型聽力題，要集中注意力聽材料，才能選出答案。
4．【答案】opposite
【知識點】句子理解
【解析】【聽力原文】The library is opposite the bank.
【分析】句意：圖書館在哪里？根據(jù)The library is opposite the bank.圖書館在銀行對面。在……對面，opposite，故答案為：opposite。
【點評】考查句子型聽力。注意牢記所學詞匯，聽懂句子意思。
5．【答案】supermarket
【知識點】句子理解
【解析】【聽力原文】I went to the supermarket with Betty yesterday.
【分析】句意：昨天那個女孩去哪兒了？根據(jù)I went to the supermarket with Betty yesterday.可知，昨天我和貝蒂去了超市。超市，supermarket。故答案為：supermarket。
【點評】考查句子型聽力。先迅速瀏覽題干的意思，然后重點聽句子中的關(guān)鍵詞，再確定答案。
6．【答案】180/one hundred and eighty
【知識點】句子理解
【解析】【聽力原文】Shenzhou 14 spacecraft will fly in the space for about 180 days.
【分析】根據(jù)神舟十四號飛船將在太空中飛行多長時間？根據(jù)Shenzhou 14 spacecraft will fly in the space for about 180 days.可知，神舟十四號飛船將在太空中飛行約180天。180，one hundred and eighty。故答案為：180/one hundred and eighty。
【點評】考查句子型聽力。先迅速瀏覽題干的意思，然后重點聽句子中的關(guān)鍵詞，再確定答案。
7．【答案】fresh
【知識點】句子理解
【解析】【聽力原文】Daming is going to buy some fresh fruit and biscuits in the market.
【分析】句意：大明要去市場買什么？根據(jù)Daming is going to buy some fresh fruit and biscuits in the market.可知，大明要去市場買一些新鮮的水果和餅干。新鮮的，fresh，形容詞。故答案為：fresh。
【點評】考查句子型聽力。注意聽前先看懂題目和選項的意思，聽時集中注意力，注意關(guān)鍵詞fresh。
8．【答案】western
【知識點】句子理解
【解析】【聽力原文】Lily likes traditional western music.
【分析】句意：莉莉喜歡什么樣的音樂？根據(jù)Lily likes traditional western music.可知，莉莉喜歡傳統(tǒng)的西方音樂。西方的，western。故答案為：western。
【點評】考查句子型聽力題。先看懂題干，然后重點聽句子的意思，再確定選項。
9．【答案】visited
【知識點】句子理解
【解析】【聽力原文】I visited my uncle last week.
【分析】句意：這個女孩上周做了什么？根據(jù)I visited my uncle last week.可知，這個女孩上周拜訪了我的叔叔。拜訪，?????visit，拜訪了，用過去式visited，故答案為：visited。
【點評】考查句子型聽力。注意聽前先審題，理解問題的重點，認真聽取聽力材料，理解句意，選出答案。
10．【答案】village
【知識點】句子理解
【解析】【聽力原文】I was born in a small village.
【分析】句意：男孩是在哪里出生的？根據(jù)I was born in a small village.我出生在一個小村莊。村莊，village。故答案為：village。
【點評】考查聽力題。先分析問句意思和選項內(nèi)容，再聽取聽力材料選出正確答案。
11．【答案】took；walk
【知識點】句子理解
【解析】【聽力原文】W: What did you do last night, Tony?
M: I took a walk with my mother.

【分析】句意：托尼昨晚做了什么？根據(jù)I took a walk with my mother.可知，托尼和媽媽一起散步。take a walk，散步，固定搭配。根據(jù)last night可知，take用過去式式took，故答案為：took，walk。
【點評】考查對話型聽力題。先瀏覽題干，分析選項意思，然后認真聽取聽力材料，選出正確答案。
12．【答案】in；pieces
【知識點】句子理解
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Oh, Daming, what happened?
M: Sorry, mum. The bowl is in pieces.

【分析】句意：碗怎么了？根據(jù)The bowl is in pieces.可知，碗碎了。碎了，in pieces，固定搭配。故答案為：in pieces。
【點評】考查對話型聽力。聽前要先看懂題意，然后集中注意力聽材料，根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，篩選信息，選出答案。
13．【答案】the；age
【知識點】句子理解
【解析】【聽力原文】M: When did you start to learn the violin, Betty?
W: I started to learn the violin at the age of nine.

【分析】句意：貝蒂什么時候開始學小提琴的？ 根據(jù)I started to learn the violin at the age of nine.可知，貝蒂九歲開始學小提琴。……歲，at the age of…，固定搭配。故答案為：the age。
【點評】考查對話型聽力。先審題，看懂題意，然后仔細聽材料，篩選信息，選出答案。
14．【答案】shake；hands
【知識點】句子理解
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Daming, what do Chinese often do when they meet visitors?
M: They often shake hands and smile when they meet.

【分析】句意：中國人遇到游客時通常會做什么？根據(jù)They often shake hands and smile when they meet.可知，中國人見面時經(jīng)常握手和微笑。握手，shake hands，固定搭配。故答案為：shake hands。
【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。
15．【答案】in；fact
【知識點】句子理解
【解析】【聽力原文】M: What will robots do in the future, Lucy?
W: Robots can do many kinds of things as men in fact.

【分析】句意：未來機器人會做什么，露西？根據(jù)Robots can do many kinds of things as men in fact.事實上，機器人可以像人一樣做很多事情?？芍?，事實上，in fact，固定搭配。故答案為：in fact。
【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽取聽力材料前先瀏覽題干，分析選項意思，然后再聽，選出正確答案。
【答案】16．wonderful；17．a(chǎn)rrived；18．top；19．enjoyed；20．together
【知識點】短文理解
【解析】【聽力原文】Dear Tom,
Last week, we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai (泰山 ) . The weather there was very nice. When we arrived, we began to climb the mountain. It took us a long time to get to the top of the mountain. In the early morning, we saw the sunrise on Mount Tai. In the daytime we visited a temple (寺廟). In the evening, we had a big dinner in a local restaurant. We enjoyed ourselves there. I hope you and Sam can come to China next year. Then we can visit more interesting places together.
Yours,
Mike

【分析】文章大意：文章主要講了上周，我們在泰山度過了一段美好的時光。
【點評】考查短文型聽力。首先要從問題和選項入手，在問題和選項中找出關(guān)鍵詞，然后認真聽材料，了解文章大意，帶著問題有針對性的在材料中找答案。
16．句意：上周，我們在泰山度過了一段美好的時光。根據(jù)Last week, we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai (泰山 ) . 可知，上周，我們在泰山度過了一段美好的時光。had a wonderful time，度過了一段美好的時光，故答案為：wonderful。
17．句意：到達后，我們開始爬山。根據(jù)When we arrived, we began to climb the mountain.可知，到達后，我們開始爬山。到達，arrive，過去式arrived，故答案為：arrived。
18．句意：我們花了很長時間才到達山頂。根據(jù)It took us a long time to get to the top of the mountain.可知，我們花了很長時間才到達山頂。the top of，……的頂部，固定搭配。故答案為：top。
19．句意：我們在那里玩得很開心。根據(jù)We enjoyed ourselves there.可知，我們在那里玩得很開心。enjoy oneself，玩得開心，固定搭配。過去式enjoyed。故答案為：enjoyed。
20．句意：我希望你和山姆明年能來中國。根據(jù)Then we can visit more interesting places together.可知，然后我們可以一起去更多有趣的地方。一起，together。故答案為：together。
【答案】21．means；22．polite；23．Never；24．move；25．saying
【知識點】短文理解
【解析】【聽力原文】 It is important to be a good listener when your friend talks to you. It means you care about him or her. Here is something you need to be a good listener.
Eyes: Keep your eyes on the face of your friend. It is not polite to look around. Ears: Listen to your friend carefully. Never try to listen to any other sounds. Hands: Put your hands in the right place. Don’t move them all over.
Body: Your body should face your friend. It shows you are interested in what he or she is saying.

【分析】文章大意：當你的朋友和你說話時，做一個好的傾聽者很重要。這意味著你關(guān)心他或她。這是你需要成為一個好的傾聽者的東西。眼睛：把你的眼睛放在你朋友的臉上。環(huán)顧四周是不禮貌的。 耳朵：仔細聽你的朋友的話。切勿嘗試聆聽任何其他聲音。手：將您的手放在正確的位置。不要將它們?nèi)恳苿?。身體：你的身體應(yīng)該面對你的朋友。這表明您對他或她所說的內(nèi)容感興趣。
【點評】考查短文型聽力。首先要看懂句意，理解問題，找出關(guān)鍵詞，然后帶著問題認真聽材料，在原文中找到相關(guān)信息，給出答案。
21．根據(jù)It means you care about him or her.可知，這意味著你關(guān)心他或她。意味，mean，主語It是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動詞用單三式means，故答案為：means。
22．根據(jù)It is not polite to look around.可知，環(huán)顧四周是不禮貌的。禮貌的，polite，形容詞。故答案為：polite。
23．根據(jù)Never try to listen to any other sounds.可知，絕不嘗試聆聽任何其他聲音。絕不，never，故答案為：Never。
24．根據(jù)Don't move them all over.可知，不要將它們?nèi)恳苿?。移動，move，故答案為：move。
25．根據(jù)It shows you are interested in what he or she is saying.可知，這表明您對他或她所說的內(nèi)容感興趣。所說的內(nèi)容，what he or she issaying，故答案為：saying。
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知識點】語法選擇；廣告布告類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了電影《哪吒》使哪吒這個角色以新的形象出現(xiàn)在大眾視野，主要講了新哪吒的長相和性格特點及電影取得的成功。
【點評】考查語法選擇?？焖僮x一遍短文，根據(jù)短文信息，了解大意。再讀短文，根據(jù)上下文及選項，選擇符合題意的答案，使短文通順。
26．句意：中國動畫片《哪吒》于2019年重返大銀幕。come，來。根據(jù)in 2019可知，用一般過去時態(tài)。故答案為：B。
27．句意：哪吒的故事家喻戶曉。is是，搭配主語He/She/it/單數(shù)名詞，was是is的過去式；are是，搭配主語We/You/hey/復(fù)數(shù)名詞；am是，搭配主語I；當主語是I時，系動詞be使用am，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中，主語Ne Zha's story是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動詞用is，故答案為：A。
28．句意：中國孩子認識哪吒……他們看了電影《孫悟空》。A：哪個；B：為什么；C：因為；D：如何。根據(jù)前后句意思可知，前后句意是因果關(guān)系：中國孩子認識哪吒是因為他們看了電影《孫悟空》。前果后因，用because。故答案為：C。
29．句意：但他的父母愛他，相信他。A：但是；B：和；C：因此；D：或者。根據(jù)前文Everyone wanted him to die.每個人都希望他死?？芍@里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為：A。
30．句意：他花了三年時間制作這部卡通電影。make，制作 。spend doing sth，固定搭配。故答案為：D。
31．句意：當家人對他好時，他會感到幸福。feel，感覺。根據(jù)語境可知，主句用一般將來時，故答案為：D。
32．句意：他喜歡交朋友。friend，朋友。make friends，交朋友，固定搭配。故答案為：A。
33．句意：這是一部在中國非常成功的動畫片。a、an是不定冠詞，表泛指；the是定冠詞，表特指。a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞。an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。此處指“一部非常成功的卡通電影”，是泛指，very是以輔音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞a。故答案為：B。
34．句意：您可以通過觀看來享受美麗。A：去；B：在……里；C：在；D：通過。by doing sth，通過做某事，固定用法。故答案為：D。
35．句意：“我的命靠自己，不靠命運”。A：我 ；B：我；C：我自己 ；D：我的。根據(jù)My life可知，這里表示“我自己”，用反身代詞，故答案為：C。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．B；40．D；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．D
【知識點】社會文化類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹的是不同國家的人有不同的做事方式。
【點評】做完形填空時，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進行逐句分析，選擇答案時要整句分析，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。
36．句意：某些事在一個國家是禮貌的，可能在另一個國家就是非常不禮貌的。A壞的，B有用的，C有禮貌的，D好的。根據(jù)句意Something thatis (1)_in one country may be quite impolite in another.某些事在一個國家是……，可能在另一個國家就是非常不禮貌的?？芍颂幮枰猧mpolite的反義詞。故選C。
37．句意：在英國，你是不可以在喝湯的時候把碗舉到嘴跟前的，A嘴，B鼻子，C耳朵，D頭，根據(jù)句意In Britain，you mustn't lift (舉起) your bowl to your (2).when you are having some soup.在英國，你是不可以在喝湯的時候把碗舉到……的， 可知是用嘴喝湯，故選A。
38．句意：但是它在中國是不同的。A相同的，B不同的，C重要的，D困難的。根據(jù)句意Butit's (3)_ in China.根據(jù)But表轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處意為但是它在中國是不同的。故選B。
39．句意：在日本，你甚至不用擔心在喝湯的時候發(fā)出……。A臉，B聲音，C錯誤，D朋友。根據(jù)后文Making a noise is considered as (被認為) bad manners (舉止，禮儀) in Britain.發(fā)出噪音在英國被認為是不好的行為?？芍颂幰鉃樵谌毡?，你甚至不用擔心在喝湯的時候發(fā)出聲音。故選B。
40．句意：如果你是去蒙古的參觀者，他們希望你有什么樣的禮儀呢？A：老師；B：學生；C：醫(yī)生；D：訪客。根據(jù)文意If you are a … in Mongolia ,what manners do they wish you to do? 如果你是去蒙古的參觀者，他們希望你有什么樣的禮儀呢？根據(jù)前文，可知此處指如果你是去蒙古的參觀者，故選D。
41．句意：在你吃完之后，他們希望你能打個響亮的嗝。A……之后，B在……之前，C如何，D什么。根據(jù)句意They wish you to give a loud "burp”(打嗝) (6) you finish eating.可知，應(yīng)該是“在你吃完之后”，他們希望你能打個響亮的嗝。故選A。
42．句意：英國吃飯的時候，盡量不要把手放在桌子上。A給，B帶走，C打開，D放。根據(jù)后文In Mexico, however,they hope you keep the hands on the table duringameal.然而，在墨西哥，他們希望你在吃飯的時候雙手放在桌子上，however表轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處意為英國吃飯的時候，盡量不要把手放在桌子上。故選D。
43．句意：在阿拉伯，禁止用左手吃飯。A：右；B：干凈的；C：左；D：臟的。根據(jù)后文to eat with left hands.可知，此處指為左手。故選C。
44．句意：阿拉伯人認為用左手吃飯是非常不好的行為，A：幸運的；B：不好的；C：快樂的；D：好的。根據(jù)前文You mustn't eat with your left hand.禁止用左手吃飯，可知，此處意為阿拉伯人認為用左手吃飯是非常不好的行為，故選B。
45．句意：所以，當你去其他國家時，仔細觀察其他人的做事方式然后跟著他們?nèi)プ觥：猜；B：發(fā)現(xiàn)；C：玩；D：看。根據(jù)句意So, when you are in other countries ,…other people's ways of doing things carefully and follow them.可知，當你去其他國家時，應(yīng)該要“仔細觀察”其他人的做事方式然后跟著他們?nèi)プ?。故選D。
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．C
49．C
50．D
【知識點】旅游觀光類；應(yīng)用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了去陽光島旅行的計劃，詳細地介紹了日程安排、旅游景點、食物和交通方式等。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格句子18: 00 Dinner (Rice noodles)可知，第一天游客晚餐吃米粉。故選A。
47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二句子Day 2 (Oct.7) 9: 00a. m. Breakfast (At hotel) →Rose Mountain第 2 天（10 月 7 日）上午 9:00 早餐（酒店） →玫瑰山。可知，10月7日早餐后，游客們將爬Rose山、故選B。
48．細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)表格三句子Cost: $ 200 each person. PS1: If you book this trip before Farmers' Harvest Festival (Sept. 23) , you can get 20% off. 可知，費用：每人200美元。 如果在農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)（9 月 23 日）之前預(yù)訂此行程，可以獲得 20% 的折扣。所以，杰克將和他的妻子和10歲的兒子一起去陽光島。如果他預(yù)訂9月22日的旅行，他應(yīng)該付200x3x（1-20% ）=480。故選C。
49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二句子Back. 18: 00 End at Green Bush Airport可知，乘飛機離開陽光島。故選C。
50．細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一 句ATrip to Sunshine Island,及其介紹了10月6、7日的計劃，可知，為了介紹陽光島的旅行計劃。故選D。
【答案】51．A
52．D
53．C
54．A
55．B
【知識點】醫(yī)療保健類；說明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要告訴我們哪些飲料健康，哪些飲料不健康。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先仔細閱讀短文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，確定答案。
51．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文提到的can't stop drinking these drinks.They are cola addicts.不能停止喝這些飲料。他們是可樂癮君子。可知。既然忍不住去喝這些飲料，那么應(yīng)當是喜歡這些飲料的，addicts意為“ 沉迷者 ”。故選C。
52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)if you are a cola addict, you should stop drinking these drinks. 如果你是一個可樂癮君子，你應(yīng)該停止喝這些飲料。You can drink green tea or black tea. 你可以喝綠茶或紅茶。You can also drink as much fresh natural juice as you want. 你也可以隨心所欲地喝盡可能多的新鮮天然果汁?？芍?，cola的同類產(chǎn)品Pepsi并不是健康的飲料。而且根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，A、B、C三項均是作者推薦的健康飲料。故選D。
53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Energy drinks are not healthy either.They are full of caffeine. And you should never drink energy drinks on an empty stomach. 能量飲料也不健康。它們富含咖啡因。而且你不應(yīng)該空腹喝能量飲料?？芍?，空腹不能喝功能飲料。故選C。
54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Soft drinks with caffeine will be bad for your bones (骨骼) .You may also get teeth problems, headaches and even high blood pressure.含咖啡因的軟飲料對您的骨骼有害。您還可能出現(xiàn)牙齒問題、頭痛甚至高血壓。Energy drinks are not healthy either. 能量飲料也不健康?？芍?，從文中，我們可以了解到軟飲料和能量飲料不是健康飲料。故選A。
55．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Soft drinks with caffeine will be bad for your bones (骨骼) .You may also get teeth problems, headaches and even high blood pressure.含咖啡因的軟飲料對您的骨骼有害。您還可能出現(xiàn)牙齒問題、頭痛甚至高血壓。Energy drinks are not healthy either. 能量飲料也不健康。Water is the healthiest drink you can have. If you want to drink something tasty, you can add some slices or lemon. You can also drink as much fresh natural juice as you want. There are lots of healthier choices out there. 水是你能喝的最健康的飲料。如果你想喝一些美味的東西，你可以加一些切片或檸檬。你也可以喝盡可能多的新鮮天然果汁。有很多更健康的選擇。通讀全文可知，本文主要告訴我們哪些飲料健康，哪些飲料不健康。故選B。
【答案】56．F；57．E；58．B；59．C；60．D
【知識點】任務(wù)型閱讀
【解析】【分析】A. City Tour. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city.這是一項關(guān)于山的研究，如植物、巖石等。你可以從不同的山上看到美麗的植物。
B. Suzhou Gardens. You can visit a few famous gardens in Suzhou. They are traditional Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you the art.蘇州園林。你可以參觀蘇州的幾個著名的園林。它們是中國傳統(tǒng)建筑。
C. Yue Culture. You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch lion dancing.越文化。可以欣賞粵劇。有些老師會告訴你它的歷史。還可以看舞獅。
D. Chinese High-tech. The study is mostly in Tianjin High-tech Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum.中國高科技。該研究主要在天津高新區(qū)進行。有很多不同的機器人。您可以參觀機器人博物館。
E. Chinese History. We will take you to Xi'an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy history shows.中國歷史。我們會帶你去西安。這是一座歷史悠久的大城市。您可以看到舊城墻并欣賞歷史表演。
F. Mount Huangshan. It's a study on mountains, such as the plants, rocks and so on. You can see many different beautiful plants.黃山。這是對山的研究，如植物、巖石等。你可以看到許多不同的美麗植物。
G. Beijing City. We will take you to see some Chinese old buildings like "Hutong" and "Siheyuan". You can also see some new buildings like Bird's Nest Stadium and so on.北京市。我們將帶您參觀一些中國古建筑，如“胡同”和“四合院”。您還可以看到一些新的建筑，如鳥巢體育場等。
【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答家。
56．根據(jù)He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.他真的很想看看不同山上的植物?？芍f的是山和植物，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這是一項關(guān)于山的研究，如植物、巖石等。你可以從不同的山上看到美麗的植物。故選F。
57．根據(jù)She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history.她喜歡中國歷史。她讀了很多歷史書。 她想更多地了解中國歷史?？芍f的是中國歷史，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說中國歷史。我們將帶你去西安。這是一個有著悠久歷史的大城市，故選E。
58．根據(jù)He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit in China.他喜歡中國建筑和花園。 他想在訪問中國期間更多地了解他們?？芍f的是中國花園，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說蘇州園林。你可以參觀蘇州的幾個著名的園林。它們是中國傳統(tǒng)建筑。故選B。
59．根據(jù)She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to the Cantonese Opera(粵劇) and watching lion dancing.她喜歡岳的藝術(shù)。她喜歡聽粵劇和看舞獅?？芍f的是粵劇，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你可以欣賞粵劇。一些老師會告訴你它的歷史。你也可以看舞獅。故選C。
60．根據(jù)She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. 她喜歡機器人。她想了解更多關(guān)于機器人的信息?？芍f的是機器人，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說有很多不同的機器人。你可以參觀機器人博物館。故選D。
【答案】61．when；62．hard/well；63．a(chǎn)n；64．how；65．but；66．came；67．first；68．women/female；69．will；70．for
【知識點】短文填空；人物傳記類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講了瀏陽，學習非?？炭?，后來考入了航空學校成為中國第一位女航天員的故事。
【點評】 考查短文填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，填寫符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。
61．句意：瀏陽很小的時候就對飛行很感興趣。此處由when引導(dǎo)she was very young，構(gòu)成時間狀語從句，可知，表示“當瀏陽很小的時候”。故答案為：when。
62．句意：高中時學習非常刻苦。根據(jù)entered an aviation school（航天學校）.后來考入了航空學校?？芍?，他學習非常刻苦。用副詞hard/well修飾動詞。故答案為：hard/well。
63．句意：2010年成為宇航員。根據(jù)前文entered an aviation school（航天學校）. 后來考入了航空學校。及astronaut可知，2010年成為了一名宇航員。astronaut是以元音音素開頭的，用an。故答案為：an。
64．句意：經(jīng)過兩年的訓練，瀏陽學到了很多技能，學會了如何在太空生活。這里用疑問詞+to do結(jié)構(gòu)代替賓語從句。根據(jù)learned 4 to live in the space.可知，這里表示“學會如何在太空生活?！比绾?，how。故答案為：how。
65．句意：她在訓練中非常忙，但她仍然花時間做她喜歡的其他事情。根據(jù)前后句可知，“她在訓練中非常忙”和“她仍然花時間做她喜歡的其他事情”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案為：but。
66．句意：2012年6月16日，瀏陽夢想成真。 根據(jù)She became the 7Chinese woman astronaut. 可知， 她成為了一位航天員。她的夢想實現(xiàn)了。come ture，實現(xiàn)（夢想），固定搭配。過去時態(tài)用came，故答案為：came。
67．句意：她成為中國第一位女航天員。2012年6月16日，瀏陽夢想成真，成為了中國第一位女航天員。第一，first，序數(shù)詞。故答案為：first。
68．句意：我很興奮。有很多外國女宇航員進入太空。根據(jù)as well as men和男性一樣好?？芍?，是女宇航員。且是復(fù)數(shù)概念，用women astronauts 或femaleastronauts均可。故答案為：women/female。
69．句意：這一次，她將在太空停留180天。根據(jù)語境可知，事情還未發(fā)生，表示將來的的事情，用將來時，故答案為：will。
70．句意：我們在等待她平安歸來。wait for 等待，固定搭配。故答案為：for。
【答案】71．(They/The western children) do housework (to get pocket money).
72．Ten/ 10. ( They usually start to do housework when) they are ten/ 10 years old.
73．(They/The school students often do housework) on weekends.
74．Candy./ (They/The young kids only want to buy candy (when they get the money).
75．Their parents (help the children do the difficult jobs at first).
【知識點】任務(wù)型閱讀；人文地理類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了在一些西方國家，許多孩子會做家務(wù)來獲得零花錢。
【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做閱讀表達題時，先通讀短文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)題目所問，鎖定短文相關(guān)句子，用簡潔、概括的語言作答。
71．根據(jù)In some western countries. many children do housework to get pocket money（零用錢）.在一些西方國家。許多孩子做家務(wù)是為了掙零用錢（零用錢）?？芍鞣胶⒆涌孔黾覄?wù)掙零花錢。故答案為(They/The western children) do housework (to get pocket money).
72．根據(jù)文章第二行“They usually start do this when they are ten years old 他們通常在十歲開始做這個”可知，孩子們通常是在十歲開始做家務(wù)的。故答案為：Ten/ 10. ( They usually start to do housework when) they are ten/ 10 years old.
73．根據(jù)文章第三行 School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have much free time on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. 學校學生必須做家庭作業(yè)，為考試而學習。他們平日沒有太多空閑時間。他們經(jīng)常周末做家務(wù)?？芍?，學校學生一般是周末做家務(wù)，故答案為：(They/The school students often do housework) on weekends.
74．根據(jù)文章第六行“They want things that are more expensive than candy。So they have to work harder!They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass，or cook meals他們想要比糖果更貴的東西。所以他們必須努力工作！他們經(jīng)常幫他們的父母洗車，剪草，或是做飯”。可知，Mary想要零花錢買貴的東西，那么她可能會幫父母洗車，剪草或者是做飯。故答案為：Candy./ (They/ The young kids only want to buy candy (when they get the money).
75．根據(jù)根據(jù)文章最后一行“Of course, their parents help them at first 當然，他們的父母起初會幫助他們?？芍改笗椭⒆觽?，故答案為：Their parents (help the children do the difficult jobs at first).
76．【答案】 My mother is always very busy. She has to go to work and do a lot of housework when she comes back.
Last Sunday, my mother went out. I began to tidy my room. I collected all my books and clothes, cleaned the floor, and washed the dishes after lunch. My mother was very happy when she came home.
I am happy I can help my mom, I will help her with the housework in the future.
【知識點】提綱作文
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文。題目要求寫一篇你做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷的短文。完成寫作時，要合理安排文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。先寫我媽媽經(jīng)常很忙。她要上班，回家還要做很多家務(wù)。此部分時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，人稱用第三人稱；再寫上周星期天，媽媽出去了我開始整理房間，我收拾好所有的書和衣服清潔了地板，中午飯后，我洗好了碗。媽媽回家看到很高興。此部分時態(tài)用一般過去時態(tài)，人稱主要用第一人稱，也有第三人稱；最后發(fā)表自己的看法，能幫到媽媽我也很開心，我以后還會幫媽媽做家務(wù)。注意人稱及時態(tài)的變換。寫作時要求語言通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范，要點齊全，內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮。
【點評】考查提綱作文。文章緊扣提示要點，語句通順完整，行文連貫，表達清楚流暢，表達清晰明了，書寫規(guī)范，語言基本無語法和詞匯錯誤，符合英語的表達習慣。應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，符合英語的表達習慣。例如：She has to go to work and do a lot of housework when she comes back.當她回來時，她必須去工作并做很多家務(wù)。come back回來，固定搭配。又如：I will help her with the housework in the future. 以后我會幫她做家務(wù)。in the future，將來，固定搭配。詞匯、短語、句型及語法都運用的很恰當，具有較強的語言表達能力。達到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。

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