



浙江省杭州市三年(2020-2022)中考英語真題分題型分層匯編-01完形填空
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這是一份浙江省杭州市三年(2020-2022)中考英語真題分題型分層匯編-01完形填空,共11頁。試卷主要包含了完形填空等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
一、完形填空
(2022·浙江杭州)Derek Rabel was brn in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famus ____1____ star, Derek H. Derek’s father wanted Derek t becme a surfer, t, but there was a ____2____: unluckily, Derek was brn ____3____. His father’s dream t see his sn surf seemed ____4____!
When Derek was 17, his father tld him abut his ____5____. Frm that mment, Derek tried his best t becme a surfer. ____6____ went t the beach every day and started taking surfing ____7____ with a cach. Derek kept trying and ____8____, he learned t surf!
Derek explains that ____9____ he can’t see, he understands the nises that the waves make and he can ____10____ them when they are cming. He says every part f a wave makes a different nise, ____11____ he knws which directin t surf in.
In 2012, he flew t Hawaii t surf ne f the mst challenging and dangerus ____12____ in the wrld. Lcal surfers were very ____13____ t see the cnfident yung man surf the huge wave with n prblem ____14____.
A film prducer decided t make a film abut him. Beynd Sight tells Derek’s inspiratinal stry and teaches us that nthing is impssible if yu ____15____ yurself!
1.A.swimmingB.surfingC.filmD.pp
2.A.prblemB.ruleC.prmiseD.plan
3.A.prB.weakC.deafD.blind
4.A.necessaryB.realC.impssibleD.prper
5.A.stryB.a(chǎn)dviceC.truthD.dream
6.A.TheyB.WeC.HeD.She
7.A.matchesB.lessnsC.phtsD.exams
8.A.insteadB.usuallyC.stillD.finally
9.A.a(chǎn)lthughB.unlessC.whenD.befre
10.A.seeB.tuchC.hearD.taste
11.A.rB.sC.butD.fr
12.A.wavesB.beachesC.islandsD.sprts
13.A.srryB.wrriedC.scaredD.surprised
14.A.a(chǎn)fter all B.a(chǎn)t allC.a(chǎn)t the same time D.frm time t time
15.A.deal withB.depend nC.believe inD.lk after
(2021·浙江杭州)Smething that I learnt frm bth my parents was the imprtance f having respect(尊重)fr ther peple. I remember ne day when we were travelling n a bus and _____16_____ sat dwn while ther peple were standing. My mther shuted at me “ _____17_____ immediately! Yu have yung legs and yu dn’t need t sit dwn.” At the time I felt embarrassed abut being tld f _____18_____, but nw I understand. I think children nwadays have _____19_____ that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting dwn while _____20_____ peple are standing.
One area in which we had a lt f rules was table _____21_____. Fr example, we weren’t allwed t start ur meal _____22_____ the ldest persn had started. We had t say “thank yu” when ur fd was _____23_____, and eat everything n ur plates befre we culd _____24_____ the table. We culdn’t make any nise when eating. Wrse than that, we were nly _____25_____ t have sweets at the weekend, as a special _____26_____ if we had been gd.
Althugh my upbringing(養(yǎng)育)was perhaps a bit _____27_____ cmpared with mdern children, I’m very thankful t my parents fr giving me a clear _____28_____ in life. Even thugh I was smetimes _____29_____, I think it has made me a better persn. In my view, children need clear rules, but mre than that they need t learn hw t get n with _____30_____ peple and realize they are nt the center f the wrld.
16.A.theyB.yuC.ID.she
17.A.Get upB.Sit upC.Give upD.Lk up
18.A.in rderB.in publicC.in surpriseD.in persn
19.A.wnB.shwnC.wastedD.lst
20.A.lderB.richerC.tallerD.heavier
21.A.designsB.mannersC.materialsD.sizes
22.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.thugh
23.A.ckedB.eatenC.preparedD.served
24.A.mveB.bkC.leaveD.lay
25.A.a(chǎn)llwedB.frcedC.warnedD.a(chǎn)dvised
26.A.lessnB.treatC.chiceD.need
27.A.simpleB.interestingC.nrmalD.strict
28.A.directinB.a(chǎn)nswerC.intrductinD.plan
29.A.prtectedB.encuragedC.fledD.punished
30.A.smeB.therC.fewD.several
(2020·浙江杭州)Eddie was filled with excitement. The muntain bike ___31___ was abut t start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he wuld finally ___32___. The waiting crwd shuted encuragement, and Eddie’s dad was amng them, smiling ___33___.
The starter’s gun ___34___ and Eddie gt away quickly. The rad was bumpy(起伏不平) with lts f sudden turns, but Eddie was ___35___ fr these challenges. As he went arund a crner, he ___36___ that his friend Riley was the nly rider in frnt f him.
Putting in mre effrt, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was ___37___. He was ging t win! Eddie culd ___38___ the finish line at the tp f the next hill. The crwd began t ____39____ and Eddie heard his father’s vice supprting him.
Mments later, Eddie heard a cry. He lked arund t see Riley ____40____ n the rad with his bike n tp f him. Any minute nw, the ther ____41____ wuld rush tward him ver the hill. Eddie jumped ff his bike and ran t Riley. His friend was unhurt and the bys _____42_____ mved Riley’s bike ff the rad.
The ther riders ____43____ past t the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer g up fr the winner. Slwly, Eddie ____44____ his bike t the finish line. Tears f disappintment filled his eyes. Then, t his surprise, Eddie heard a sund and lked ver at the crwd t see them cheering fr ____45____.
And there was his dad, with the prudest smile f all.
31.A.shwB.raceC.tripD.exercise
32.A.payB.stpC.restD.win
33.A.prudlyB.sftlyC.plitelyD.weakly
34.A.brke upB.shwed upC.went ffD.fell ff
35.A.readyB.thankfulC.famusD.late
36.A.dreamedB.decidedC.expectedD.realized
37.A.side by sideB.n the tpC.in the leadD.far behind
38.A.passB.seeC.tuchD.draw
39.A.laughB.hideC.cheerD.leave
40.A.standingB.lyingC.trainingD.travelling
41.A.ridersB.parentsC.winnersD.crwds
42.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.separatelyD.quickly
43.A.spedB.walkedC.spreadD.ran
44.A.threwB.pushedC.sentD.tied
45.A.themB.themselvesC.himD.himself
參考答案:
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文向我們講述盲人沖浪者Derek Rabel的勵(lì)志故事。
1.
句意:他的父親以著名沖浪明星何德里克的名字為他取名德里克。
swimming游泳;surfing沖浪;film電影;pp流行音樂。根據(jù)“Derek’s father wanted Derek t becme a surfer”可知,以沖浪明星為他取名,故選B。
2.
句意:德里克的父親也希望德里克成為一名沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員,但有一個(gè)問題:不幸的是,德里克天生失明。
prblem問題;rule規(guī)則;prmise承諾;plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“he can’t see”可知,德里克天生看不到,這是一個(gè)問題,故選A。
3.
句意:德里克的父親也希望德里克成為一名沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員,但有一個(gè)問題:不幸的是,德里克天生失明。
pr貧窮的;weak虛弱的;deaf聾的;blind盲的。根據(jù)“he can’t see”可知,是盲人,故選D。
4.
句意:他父親想看兒子沖浪的夢想似乎不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)!
necessary必要的;real真的;impssible不可能的;prper合適的。根據(jù)“His father’s dream t see his sn surf seemed...”可知,德里克天生失明,所以這個(gè)夢想似乎是不可能的,故選C。
5.
句意:德里克17歲時(shí),他的父親告訴他他的夢想。
stry故事;advice建議;truth真相;dream夢想。根據(jù)“When Derek was 17, his father tld him abut his...”可知,父親告訴德里克自己的夢想,故選D。
6.
句意:他每天都去海灘,開始跟著教練上沖浪課。
They他們;We我們;He他;She她。此處在句中作主語,指德里克這個(gè)人,故選C。
7.
句意:他每天都去海灘,開始跟著教練上沖浪課。
matches比賽;lessns課;phts照片;exams考試。根據(jù)“started taking a cach”可知,跟著教練上課,故選B。
8.
句意:德里克一直在努力,終于學(xué)會(huì)了沖浪!
instead而不是;usually通常;still仍然;finally最終。根據(jù)“Derek kept trying and..., he learned t surf!”可知,經(jīng)過努力練習(xí),德里克最終學(xué)會(huì)了,故選D。
9.
句意:德里克解釋說,雖然他看不見,但他理解海浪發(fā)出的聲音,當(dāng)它們來的時(shí)候他能聽到。
althugh雖然;unless除非;when當(dāng)……時(shí);befre在……之前。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故選A。
10.
句意:德里克解釋說,雖然他看不見,但他理解海浪發(fā)出的聲音,當(dāng)它們來的時(shí)候他能聽到。
see看見;tuch觸動(dòng);hear聽見;taste品嘗。根據(jù)“understands the nises”可知,能聽到海浪的聲音,故選C。
11.
句意:他說,海浪的每個(gè)部分都發(fā)出不同的聲音,所以他知道向哪個(gè)方向沖。
r或者;s因此;but但是;fr因?yàn)椤G昂髢删錁?gòu)成因果關(guān)系,前因后果,用s連接,故選B。
12.
句意:2012年,他飛往夏威夷,在世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性和危險(xiǎn)的海浪中沖浪。
waves波浪;beaches沙灘;islands島;sprts運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“surf the huge wave”可知,是最具挑戰(zhàn)性和危險(xiǎn)的海浪,故選A。
13.
句意:當(dāng)?shù)氐臎_浪者非常驚訝地看到這個(gè)自信的年輕人在巨浪中沖浪完全沒有問題。
srry抱歉的;wrried擔(dān)心的;scared害怕的;surprised驚訝的。德里克是盲人,所以當(dāng)人們看到這個(gè)場景很驚訝,故選D。
14.
句意:當(dāng)?shù)氐臎_浪者非常驚訝地看到這個(gè)自信的年輕人在巨浪中沖浪完全沒有問題。
after all畢竟;at all根本;at the same time與此同時(shí);frm time t time時(shí)不時(shí)。根據(jù)“with n prblem...”可知,此處是“否定詞+at all”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“根本不”,故選B。
15.
句意:《超越視線》講述了德里克的勵(lì)志故事,告訴我們只要相信自己,沒有什么是不可能的!
deal with處理;depend n依靠;believe in信任;lk after照顧。根據(jù)“nthing is impssible if ”可知,文章通過德里克的故事告訴我們,只要相信自己,沒有什么是不可能的,故選C。
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.A
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.B
【解析】
【分析】
文章講述了作者從小就從父母那里學(xué)會(huì)了尊重他人的重要性,作者認(rèn)為孩子們需要明確的規(guī)則,更重要的是,要學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人相處,并意識到自己不是世界的中心。
16.
句意:我坐著,其他人都站著。
they他們;yu你;I我;she她;根據(jù)“My mther shuted at ! Yu have yung legs and yu dn’t need t sit dwn.” ”可知,這里說的是“我”坐著,其他人站著,因此我被媽媽訓(xùn)斥。故選C。
17.
句意:馬上起來!
Get up起身;Sit up坐直;Give up放棄;Lk up查閱;根據(jù)“yu dn’t need t sit dwn”可知,媽媽要我起身,故選A。
18.
句意:當(dāng)時(shí)我對在公共場合被人說感到尷尬,但現(xiàn)在我明白了。
in rder按順序;in public公共場合;in surprise驚奇地;in persn親自;根據(jù)“when we were travelling n a bus”可知,是在公共場合被訓(xùn)斥而感到尷尬,故選B。
19.
句意:我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子們已經(jīng)失去了那種尊重。
wn贏得;shwn展示;wasted浪費(fèi);lst失去;根據(jù)“it really makes me angry...”可知,孩子們失去了這種尊重,故選D。
20.
句意:如果我看到孩子們坐著而老人們站著,我真的很生氣。
lder更老的;richer更富有的;taller更高的;heavier更重的;根據(jù)“children sitting dwn are standing.”可知,此處是說孩子們坐著而老人們站著時(shí),作者會(huì)很生氣,故選A。
21.
句意:我們有很多規(guī)矩的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域是餐桌禮儀。
designs設(shè)計(jì);manners禮儀,風(fēng)俗;materials材料;sizes大小;根據(jù)“Fr example, we weren’t allwed t start ur ldest persn had started...”可知,這里說的是餐桌禮儀,故選B。
22.
句意:例如,在最年長的人開始吃飯之前,我們不能開始吃飯。
if如果;because因?yàn)?;until直到;thugh雖然;根據(jù)“we weren’t allwed t start ur ldest persn had started”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“直到……才……”,應(yīng)用nt……until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故選C。
23.
句意:當(dāng)我們的食物端上來時(shí),我們必須說聲“謝謝”。
cked做飯;eaten吃;prepared準(zhǔn)備;served服務(wù),上桌;根據(jù)“ur fd”可知,此處指的是食物被端上來,故選D。
24.
句意:在離開餐桌之前把盤子里的東西都吃了。
mve移動(dòng);bk預(yù)定;leave離開;lay放置;根據(jù)“eat everything n ur plates”可知,此處說的是在離開餐桌之前要吃完自己的盤子里的食物,故選C。
25.
句意:更糟糕的是,我們只允許在周末吃甜食。
allwed允許;frced強(qiáng)迫;warned警告;advised建議;根據(jù)“t have sweets at the weekend”及語境可知,此處說的是只允許我們在周末吃甜食,be allwed t d sth.被允許做某事,故選A。
26.
句意:如果我們表現(xiàn)好的話,這是一種特殊的待遇。
lessn課程;treat款待;chice選擇;need需要;根據(jù)“if we had been gd.”可知,這里說的是如果表現(xiàn)好了,周末才能吃甜食,這是一種特殊的款待,故選B。
27.
句意:雖然我的成長環(huán)境和現(xiàn)代的孩子相比可能有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)格。
simple簡單的;interesting有趣的;nrmal正常的;strict嚴(yán)格的;根據(jù)上文的描述“We had t say “thank yu” when ur we had been gd.”可知,作者的成長環(huán)境比現(xiàn)代孩子們的更加嚴(yán)格,故選D。
28.
句意:但我非常感謝父母給了我明確的人生指導(dǎo)。
directin方向/指導(dǎo);answer答案;intrductin介紹;plan計(jì)劃;根據(jù)“In my view, children need clear rules, but mre than that they need t learn hw t get n and realize they are nt the center f the wrld.”可知,父母給了明確的人生指導(dǎo),故選A。
29.
句意:盡管我有時(shí)會(huì)受到懲罰,但我認(rèn)為這讓我成為了一個(gè)更好的人。
prtected保護(hù);encuraged鼓勵(lì);fled愚弄;punished懲罰;根據(jù)“I think it has made me a better persn.”以及句子是由even thugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,此處表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是說雖然會(huì)受到懲罰,但是都是為我好,故選D。
30.
句意:他們需要學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人相處。
sme一些;ther其他的;few幾乎沒有;several幾個(gè);根據(jù)“hw t get n ”可知,學(xué)會(huì)了如何與別人相處,故選B。
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.A
36.D
37.C
38.B
39.C
40.B
41.A
42.D
43.A
44.B
45.C
【解析】
【分析】
埃迪和他的朋友萊利一起參加山地自行車比賽,在埃迪即將到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友萊利躺在路上,于是他返回去看萊利是否受傷,最后沒有贏得比賽,但贏得了父親的贊揚(yáng)。
31.
句意:山地自行車比賽就要開始了。
名詞辨析。shw演示;race比賽;trip旅行;exercise練習(xí)。由he had been training hard以及the waiting crwd shuted encuragement可知,他一直訓(xùn)練得很刻苦,并且有等待的人群在為他們加油打氣,故可以知道,是山地車比賽。故選B。
32.
句意:他最終會(huì)贏。
動(dòng)詞辨析。pay支付;stp停止;rest休息;win贏。由上文he had been training hard, 可知他今年可能會(huì)贏。故選D。
33.
句意:埃迪的爸爸也在其中,驕傲地微笑著。
副詞辨析。prudly自豪地;sftly輕輕地;plitely禮貌地;weakly虛弱地。由上句The waiting crwd shuted encuragement and Eddie’s dad was amng them并結(jié)合語境可知,應(yīng)該是自豪地微笑,故選A。
34.
句意:發(fā)令員的槍響了,埃迪很快就騎走了。
動(dòng)詞短語辨析。brke up分裂;shwed up出現(xiàn);went ff(槍)開火;fell ff掉落。由下句Eddie gt away quickly可知,前一句是槍響了。根據(jù)詞義辨析,故選C。
35.
句意:但埃迪已經(jīng)做好了應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn)的準(zhǔn)備。
形容詞辨析。ready準(zhǔn)備好的;thankful感謝的;famus著名的;late遲到的。由上句The rad was bumpy with lts f sudden turns可知,路崎嶇不平并且有很多的急彎,得出這是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),but Eddie was fr these challenge由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but并結(jié)合語境,可知他準(zhǔn)備好面對這些挑戰(zhàn),故選A。
36.
句意:他意識到他的朋友萊利是他前面唯一的騎手。
動(dòng)詞辨析。dreamed夢見;decided決定;expected期待;realized認(rèn)識到。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)他繞過拐角,他意識到他的朋友萊利是唯一一個(gè)在他前面的賽車手”可以知道這里缺少的意思是“意識到”。故選D。
37.
句意:然后他突然領(lǐng)先了。
介詞短語辨析。side by side并排;n the tp在頂端;in the lead領(lǐng)頭;far behind落后。根據(jù)后面的提示“He was ging t win”可以知道,他應(yīng)該是超過了自己的朋友,處于領(lǐng)先位置。故選C。
38.
句意:埃迪已經(jīng)可以看到下一座山頂?shù)慕K點(diǎn)線了。
動(dòng)詞辨析。pass經(jīng)過;see看到;tuch觸碰;draw畫。根據(jù)句意“埃迪已經(jīng)可以看到下一座山頂?shù)慕K點(diǎn)線了”,可以知道這里埃迪應(yīng)該是看到了終點(diǎn)線。故選B。
39.
句意:人群開始?xì)g呼。
動(dòng)詞辨析。laugh笑;hide隱藏;cheer歡呼;leave離開。根據(jù)后面“埃迪聽到了他父親支持他的聲音”,可以知道這里人群應(yīng)該是在歡呼。故選C。
40.
句意:他環(huán)顧四周,看到萊利躺在路上。
現(xiàn)在分詞辨析。standing站立;lying躺;training訓(xùn)練;travelling旅行。根據(jù)前文提示“一會(huì)兒之后,埃迪聽到了哭聲”,可以推測出他的朋友萊利應(yīng)該是受傷了,所以后面埃迪應(yīng)該是看到萊利躺在地上。故選B。
41.
句意:隨時(shí)都會(huì)有其他騎手從山上沖過來。
名詞辨析。riders騎行者;parents父母;winners贏者;crwds人群。由下文the ther riders ...提示,可知本句指的是其他的“騎手”,故選A。
42.
句意:孩子們很快把萊利的自行車移到了路邊。
副詞辨析。secretly秘密地;suddenly突然地;separately分別地;quickly快速地。由句意可知,他的朋友沒有受傷,并且這群男孩子們“迅速地”把萊利的自行車移到路邊,故選D。
43.
句意:其他的騎手快速騎過了終點(diǎn)線。
動(dòng)詞辨析。sped快速前行;walked行走;spread傳播;ran跑。由下文Eddie heard a cheer g up fr the winner可知,其他的騎手“加速”沖過了終點(diǎn)線,故選A。
44.
句意:埃迪慢慢地把自行車推到終點(diǎn)。
動(dòng)詞辨析。threw扔;pushed推;sent送;tied系。由下文Slwly, Eddie pushed his bike t the finish line可知,埃迪沒有成功,最后慢慢地把他的車子推到了終點(diǎn),故選B。
45.
句意:埃迪聽到了一個(gè)聲音,他環(huán)顧四周人群,看到他們在為他歡呼。
代詞辨析。them他們;themselves他們自己;him他;himself他自己。由上文t his surprise和下文there was his dad可知,人群和爸爸都在為埃迪歡呼,故選C。
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