
?Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Grammar過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
(時(shí)間:60分鐘,滿分:100分)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共40小題,每小題1.5分,共60分)
1.—Jack, where’s your father just now?
—Не ________ in the kitchen.
A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooked D.has cooked
2.—What were you doing when it started to rain?
—I ________ bikes with my mom.
A.ride B.will ride C.a(chǎn)m riding D.was riding
3.—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up.
—Sorry. I _________ my dog outside at that time.
A.train B.trained C.a(chǎn)m training D.was training
4.—Mike, do you know who wanted me on the phone?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I __________ a bath in the bathroom.
A.was having B.had C.have had D.a(chǎn)m having
5.She ________ an English magazine when I came in.
A.reads B.was reading C.will read D.has read
6.He ________ through the doorway into the kitchen when I saw him.
A.passed B.past C.was passing D.has passed
7.When I got back home yesterday, my father ________ the meal in the kitchen.
A.will cook B.cooks C.is cooking D.was cooking
8.—What happened when Newton ________ under an apple tree?
—An apple fell ________ the tree and dropped onto his head.
A.was playing; down from B.was playing; off from
C.is playing; behind D.played; off
9. ________ the rainstorm came, my mother was making sure the candles were ready ________ my father was repairing the windows.
A.While, when B.When, while C.While, while
10.—Where were you at eight o’clock last night?
—I ________ a movie in Xinshidai Cinema with my father.
A.saw B.a(chǎn)m seeing C.was seeing
11.At 9 in the morning, we _________ breakfast when our house ________ to shake.
A.had; began B.were having; began
C.had; was beginning D.were having; were beginning
12.—What happened to her?
—While she ________ TV, she ________ someone knock at the door.
A.was watching, was hearing B.watched, was hearing
C.watched, heard D.was watching, heard
13.—Why did the car hit the man?
—Because the driver ________ too fast at that time.
A.will drive B.is driving C.was driving D.drive
14.—Tommy wants to invite us to dinner.
—Great! I ________ what to eat for dinner!
A.have just thought B.just thought
C.just think D.was just thinking
15.What _________ you _________ this time yesterday, my dear friend?
A.did; do B.a(chǎn)re; doing C.were; doing D.will; do
16.I saw the twins in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ________ games with their classmates then.
A.play B.will play C.a(chǎn)re playing D.were playing
17.—Eddie, did you hear a strange noise next door around 8 o’clock last night?
—No, I ________ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.
A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.a(chǎn)m watching
18.My mother was cooking ________ my father was reading a newspaper at eight o’clock last night.
A.while B.since C.before D.because
19.—I went to a movie yesterday afternoon. It started at three o’clock.
—Oh, at that time I _______ through some information about the Belt and Road Initiative on the Internet.
A.a(chǎn)m looking B.was looking C.looked D.look
20.Mandy was playing the piano ________ Lisa was reading a book.
A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.while D.until
21.—Did you notice a man coming in just now?
—No. I ________ up the old bike then.
A.fixed B.fixing C.was fixing D.fix
22.They ________ a new movie at eight last night
A.watched B.were watching C.have watched D.will watch
23.— I phoned you last night. Why didn’t you answer?
— Sorry. I ________ TV at that time and didn’t hear it.
A.a(chǎn)m watching B.was watching C.watch D.watched
24.—I asked him a question, but he didn’t answer.
—Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking.
A.thought B.think
C.has thought D.was thinking
25.Martin ________ the floor when his friend called him up.
A.sweeps B.swept C.is sweeping D.was sweeping
26.I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A.work B.will work C.was working D.a(chǎn)m working
27.— Dave, what were you doing when I called you at nine yesterday?
— I didn’t hear the phone because I ________ TV at that tine.
A.is watching B.watched C.was watching D.watches
28.While Mike ________ a computer game in his room, his father came in.
A.is playing B.was playing C.plays D.play
29.—Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday morning, Tim?
—I am sorry, but I ________ homework.
A.did B.a(chǎn)m doing C.will do D.was doing
30.When my father got home, I ______ my clothes.
A.folded B.a(chǎn)m folding C.was folding
31.I met a friend of mine ________ I was walking in the park.
A.before B.if C.while
32.I _______ TV when the rainstorm _______.
A.was watching; comes B.was watching; was coming
C.watched; came D.was watching; came
33.They ________ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A.were talking B.a(chǎn)re talking C.have talked D.will talk
34.When the telephone rang, I salad for my family.
A.make B.have made C.was making D.will make
35.—Hey, Kate, you weren’t at home at eight o’clock last night.
—Oh, I __________ in the library when you called me.
A.was reading B.will read C.read D.is reading
36.—Be careful! You might fall into the water.
—Thank you. I ________ I ________ so close to the pool.
A.didn’t know; am standing B.don’t know; am standing
C.didn’t know; was standing D.don’t know; was standing
37.—________ at 8:00 yesterday evening?
—I was watching football games.
A.What were you doing B.What did you do
C.What you were doing D.What are you doing
38.—What were the students doing last night?
—Some were reading ________ others were writing.
A.but B.then C.while D.if
39.Tom was playing basketball while his sister ________.
A.is reading B.reads C.was reading D.read
40.When my father got home, I ________ an E-mail to my friend.
A.a(chǎn)m sending B.sent C.was sending D.will send
二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
41.I ________ (sweep) the floor at home when the earthquake happened on May 12, 2008.
42.―What do you think of my idea?
―Sorry, what did you say? I _______ (think) about something else.
43.I ________ (run) with my friend at 5:30 yesterday afternoon.
44.While I ________ (introduce) myself to the new class, Ms. Green’s sweet smile gave me much confidence.
45.We thought somebody ________ (move) about then.
46.She said that she ________ (have) a meeting at that time.
47.It seemed that she ________ (cook) at that time.
48.— What did you talk about with Marry?
— Nothing. She _________ (make) a call to someone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
49.While my mother ________ (do) the dishes in the kitchen, my father was sweeping the floor.
50.What were your family doing when the rainstorm ________ (come)?
51.—I didn’t see you at the party last night?
—I ________ (work) on my English report at that time.
52.They ________ (eat) lunch at 11:30 a. m. yesterday.
53.I didn’t know the car ________(come)while he was shouting.
54.My mother ________(not walk)with me at this time yesterday.
55.I _________(sleep)in the room when it began to rain yesterday afternoon.
56.He ___________(walk)home when the rain began.
57.At that time, my mother ___________ (work) in a factory.
58.John ___________ (work) all day yesterday.
59.Mr. Green ___________ (work) on the problem then.
60.—Why didn’t you hear the doorbell????—Because I ______________ (explain) a math problem to my daughter.
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)
61.He was watching TV at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.???(對劃線部分提問)
What ________ he _______ at 6:00 p.m. yesterday?
62.We were flying kites in the park at four yesterday afternoon.(對畫線部分提問)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
63.The boy was riding a bike when his mother called him.(對畫線部分提問)
________ was the boy ________ when his mother called him?
64.Maomao was playing games at that time.(對劃線部分提問)
_________ was Maomao _________ at that time?
65.Tom did homework at home yesterday.(用at that time yesterday改寫句子)
Tom ________ ________ homework at home at that time yesterday.
66.What did you do last weekend?(用at eight last night 改寫句子)
What ________ you ________ at eight last night?
67.He was riding to school. He met an old man. (用when把兩句連成—句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68.Tom was waiting for a bus at 8 yesterday morning. (改為一般疑問句)
______________________________________________
69.While I was having a shower, you called me. (用when替換)
I ________ ________ a shower ________ you called me.
70.I was watching TV when my mother came in. (用while替換)
________ I was ________ TV, my mother came in.
參考答案:
1.B
【解析】
句意:——杰克,你爸爸剛才在哪兒?——他正在廚房里做飯。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Jack, where’s your father just now?”可知要回答爸爸剛才正在做什么,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing。故選B。
2.D
【解析】
句意:——開始下雨的時(shí)候你在做什么?——我正在跟我的媽媽騎自行車。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句“What were you doing”可知,答語用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。
3.D
【解析】
句意:——我昨天下午打電話給你,但你沒接。——對不起。當(dāng)時(shí)我正在外面訓(xùn)練我的狗。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I called you yesterday afternoon”及“at that time”可知,表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)段正在發(fā)生的事情,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
4.A
【解析】
句意:——邁克,你知道是誰打電話找我嗎?——對不起,我不知道。我當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗澡。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,我沒有接到電話,所以我當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗澡,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。
5.B
【解析】
句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí),她正在看—本英語雜志。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“when I came in”可知,這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,由從句的came可知,主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were doing)。故選B。
6.C
【解析】
句意:我看見他時(shí),他穿過門道進(jìn)了廚房。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析、時(shí)態(tài)。pass通過,動(dòng)詞;past過去,名詞;此處是謂語,填動(dòng)詞,排除B;根據(jù)“when I saw him”可知此處表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,結(jié)合“when I saw him”是一般過去時(shí),可知主句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
7.D
【解析】
句意:當(dāng)我昨天回家時(shí),我爸爸正在廚房做飯。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“When I got back home yesterday”可知此處表示當(dāng)某事發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一件事情正在進(jìn)行時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing。故選D。
8.A
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——牛頓在蘋果樹下玩耍時(shí)發(fā)生了什么?——一個(gè)蘋果從樹上掉下來,落到他的頭上。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和介詞。根據(jù)“What happened when Newton...under an apple tree”可知,此處指的是“正在樹下玩”,結(jié)合“fell”和“dropped”可知,此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),排除C/D選項(xiàng);結(jié)合“An apple fell...the tree”可知,此處指的是“從……掉下來”,英語表達(dá)為fall down from...,fall off跌落,其后直接加賓語,不加介詞;behind在……后面;off從……離開;故選A。
9.B
【解析】
句意:當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí),我的母親正在確保蠟燭已準(zhǔn)備好,而我的父親正在修理窗戶。
考查連詞辨析。when和while都表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,while要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞一起連用,when既可以跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用也可以跟短暫性動(dòng)詞一起連用。前半句“came”是短暫性動(dòng)詞,故第一空填when。后半句make與repair都是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故第二空填while,故選B。
10.C
【解析】
句意:——昨晚八點(diǎn)你在哪里?——我和我爸爸在新時(shí)代電影院看電影。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。saw看,see的過去式;am seeing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu);was seeing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“at eight o’clock last night”可知,此處要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
11.B
【解析】
【分析】
句意:早上9點(diǎn),我們正在吃早飯,突然房子開始搖晃。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“At 9 in the morning, we...breakfast when our house...to shake.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)吃飯這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生時(shí),突然發(fā)生了另一個(gè)事(房子開始搖晃)。所以第一空用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),第二空用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。
12.D
【解析】
句意:——她發(fā)生什么了?——當(dāng)她正在看電視時(shí),她聽到有人敲門。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句表示過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時(shí),故第二空填heard。從句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故第一空填was watching,故選D。
13.C
【解析】
句意:——汽車為什么會(huì)撞到那個(gè)人?——因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)時(shí)候司機(jī)開得太快了。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“at that time”可知在那時(shí)正開得快,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing。故選C。
14.D
【解析】
句意:——湯米想邀請我們共進(jìn)晚餐?!昧?!我剛才在想晚餐吃什么呢!
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。think想,動(dòng)詞;just剛才,副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞think;結(jié)合語境可知,說話人說湯米想邀請我們共進(jìn)晚餐之前,我正在想晚餐吃什么。因此,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某一時(shí)間段,一直在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是I,be動(dòng)詞用was;think的現(xiàn)在分詞是thinking。故選D。
15.C
【解析】
句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在做什么,我親愛的朋友?
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句this time yesterday可知,此處是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were doing的形式,主語是you,be動(dòng)詞用were,do“做”,是動(dòng)詞,此處用doing的形式,故選C。
16.D
【解析】
句意:昨天下午我看到雙胞胎在操場上。那個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在和他們的同班同學(xué)玩游戲。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。play一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will play一般將來時(shí);are playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);were playing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“yesterday afternoon”及“then”可知,此句使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。
17.C
【解析】
句意:——埃迪,昨晚8點(diǎn)左右你聽到隔壁有奇怪的聲音嗎?——沒有,我正在臥室里看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“8 o’clock last night”可知,空處表示昨晚八點(diǎn)這一時(shí)刻正在做的事情,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí):主語+was/were+doing sth.。故選C。
18.A
【解析】
句意:昨晚八點(diǎn)我爸爸在看報(bào)紙時(shí)我媽媽在做飯。
考查從屬連詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí);since自從;before在……之前;because因?yàn)?。此處表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,應(yīng)該用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故選A。
19.B
【解析】
句意:——我昨天下午去看電影了。它在三點(diǎn)鐘開始?!叮?dāng)時(shí)我在網(wǎng)上查閱了一些關(guān)于“一帶一路”倡議的信息。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at that time”可知,句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
20.C
【解析】
句意:曼迪在彈鋼琴,麗莎在看書。
考查連詞辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;while當(dāng)……時(shí);until直到……為止。此處表示兩個(gè)持續(xù)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。
21.C
【解析】
句意:——你注意到剛才有一個(gè)人進(jìn)來了嗎?——不。那時(shí)我正在修理那輛舊自行車。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“then”可知表示剛才那個(gè)時(shí)刻正在作的事情,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing。故選C。
22.B
【解析】
【分析】
句意:昨晚上八點(diǎn)的時(shí)候他們正在看一部新電影。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at eight last night”可知句子講述過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是“they”是復(fù)數(shù)概念,表達(dá)“觀看”動(dòng)詞用“were watching”。故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】
23.B
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——我昨天晚上給你打電話了。你為什么不接啊?——對不起。那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在看電視,沒聽見。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知,雙方討論的是昨天晚上發(fā)生的事情,“at that time”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語,過去的那個(gè)時(shí)刻正在看電視,所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing,因?yàn)橹髡Z是I,所以用was。故選B。
24.D
【解析】
句意:——我問了他一個(gè)問題,但他沒有回答?!苍S你問的時(shí)候他在想別的事。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句“were asking”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主句是表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。
25.D
【解析】
句意:當(dāng)馬丁的朋友給他打電話時(shí),他正在掃地。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句謂語called是一般過去時(shí),主句表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。
26.C
【解析】
句意:弗蘭克昨晚給我打電話時(shí),我正在用電腦工作。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“when Frank called me last night.”可知本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+was/were doing”,故選C。
27.C
【解析】
句意:——大衛(wèi),當(dāng)我昨天晚上九點(diǎn)給你打電話時(shí)你在做什么?——我沒有聽到電話因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)時(shí)間我正在看電視。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at that tine.”指的是“at nine yesterday”,所以此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,主語是第一人稱,所以用was,故選C。
28.B
【解析】
【分析】
句意:正當(dāng)邁克在房間里玩電腦游戲時(shí),他的爸爸走了進(jìn)來。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“While”可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)用進(jìn)行時(shí);再者根據(jù)“his father came in”可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。
29.D
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——蒂姆,你昨天早上為什么不接我的電話?——對不起,我剛才在做作業(yè)。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday morning, Tim?”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。
30.C
【解析】
句意:父親回家時(shí),我正在疊衣服。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“When my father got home, I...my clothes.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
31.C
【解析】
句意:當(dāng)我在公園散步時(shí),我碰到了我的一個(gè)朋友。
考查連詞辨析。before在……以前;if如果,是否;while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“I met a friend of mine ... I was walking in the park.”可知,是散步的時(shí)候遇見了一個(gè)朋友,while符合語境。故選C。
32.D
【解析】
句意:當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候,我正在看電視。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。watch是動(dòng)詞,意為“看”,come是動(dòng)詞,意為“來”。主句和從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間要保持一致,故排除A;當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;根據(jù)語境表示“當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候,我正在看電視”,所以第一空選過去進(jìn)行時(shí);come是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞,第二空選一般過去時(shí)。故選D。
33.A
【解析】
句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在談?wù)撘徊肯矂 ?br />
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“this time yesterday”可知句子講述過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成為“was/were +doing”。表達(dá)“正在談?wù)摗眲?dòng)詞用“were talking”。故選A。
34.C
【解析】
句意:電話鈴響時(shí),我正在為家人做沙拉。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“When the telephone rang”可知,此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,事情發(fā)生在過去。從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故主句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是:was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是單數(shù),故應(yīng)用“was making”。故選C。
35.A
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——嘿,凱特,你昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘不在家?!叮憬o我打電話時(shí)我正在圖書館讀書。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“at eight o’clock last night”可知,句子應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/were+V-ing。主語為I,be動(dòng)詞用was。故選A。
36.C
【解析】
句意:——小心!你可能會(huì)掉進(jìn)水里?!嘀x。我不知道我站得離游泳池這么近。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。didn’t know一般過去時(shí);don’t know一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);am standing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was standing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Be careful! You might fall into the water.”可推斷,答話人應(yīng)該是不知道之前的行為,故用過去的時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故第一空填一般過去時(shí),第二空填過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
37.A
【解析】
句意:——昨天晚上8點(diǎn)你在干什么?——我在看足球比賽。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“at 8:00 yesterday evening?”可知時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由語境可知是特殊疑問句,應(yīng)該用疑問語序,故選A。
38.C
【解析】
句意:——昨天晚上學(xué)生們在做什么?——有的在讀書,有的在寫字。
考查連詞辨析。but但是;then然后;while當(dāng)……時(shí);if如果,根據(jù)空前的“Some were reading”和空后的“others were writing”可知,應(yīng)該是有的在讀書,有的在寫字,用while,強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)性,故選C。
39.C
【解析】
句意:湯姆在打籃球,而他的妹妹在看書。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Tom was playing basketball while his sister...”可知這是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句和從句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,故選C。
40.C
【解析】
句意:當(dāng)我爸爸回到家的時(shí)候,我正在給我的朋友發(fā)一封電子郵件。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中含有when引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)的狀語從句,表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成為“was/were doing”,故選C。
41.was sweeping
【解析】
句意:當(dāng)2008年5月12日地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候,我正在家里掃地。sweep“打掃”,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“when the earthquake happened on May 12, 2008.”可知,這里表示過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語為I,謂語用單數(shù)形式,故填was sweeping。
42.was thinking
【解析】
句意:-你覺得我的主意怎么樣?-對不起,你說什么?我正在想別的事情。think思考,考慮,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)對話的情境可知,這里表示剛才對方在說話的時(shí)候,“我”正在想別的事,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故填was thinking。
43.was running
【解析】
句意:昨天下午五點(diǎn)半,我和我的朋友正在跑步。根據(jù)“at 5:30 yesterday afternoon.”可知,此處是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),本句表達(dá)的意思是昨天下午五點(diǎn)半,我和我的朋友“正在跑步”,因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were doing”,主語是I,因此是was running。故填was running。
44.was introducing
【解析】
句意:當(dāng)我正在給新班級(jí)做自我介紹的時(shí)候,格林女士的甜美微笑給了我很大的自信心。根據(jù)“While”可知句子表達(dá)過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做某事,是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是“I”,表達(dá)“介紹”動(dòng)詞用“was introducing”。故填was introducing。
45.was moving
【解析】
句意:我們以為當(dāng)時(shí)有人在四處走動(dòng)。根據(jù)“thought”和“then”可知,此處從句使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語為復(fù)合不定代詞,結(jié)構(gòu)為was doing。故填was moving。
46.was having
【解析】
句意:她說她那時(shí)正在開會(huì)。此句是賓語從句,根據(jù)“said”以及“主過從必過”可知,從句用過去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合“at that time”可知,從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語she是第三人稱,助動(dòng)詞用was,故填was having。
47.was cooking
【解析】
句意:似乎那個(gè)時(shí)候她正在做飯。根據(jù)“seemed”可知講述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)“at that time”可知講述過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù),表達(dá)“烹飪”謂語動(dòng)詞用“was cooking”。故填was cooking。
48.was making
【解析】
句意:——你和瑪麗聊了什么?——沒什么。她正和別人打電話呢,所以我只是朝她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭就走了。根據(jù)后文“so I just nodded to her and went away”,可知此處表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做的事情,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing。主語為she,be動(dòng)詞用was,make a call“打電話”,是動(dòng)詞短語,故填was making。
49.was doing
【解析】
句意:媽媽在廚房洗碗的時(shí)候,爸爸在掃地。此句是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句時(shí)態(tài)一般使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主句“my father was sweeping the floor”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成was/were doing,從句主語“my mother”是第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)用was,do的現(xiàn)在分詞是doing,故填was doing。
50.came
【解析】
【分析】
句意:暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí),你的家人正在做什么?come表示“來”,是動(dòng)詞;本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,根據(jù)主句“What were your family doing”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),可知從句用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞come用其過去式,故填came。
51.was working
【解析】
句意:——我昨晚在派對上沒看見你。——我那時(shí)正在做我的英語報(bào)告呢。此處作謂語,根據(jù)后文的“at that time”,可知是過去具體時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing。主語為I,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用was,故填was working。
52.were eating
【解析】
句意:他們昨天上午11:30在吃午飯。根據(jù)“at 11:30 a. m. yesterday”可知,句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing的結(jié)構(gòu),主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用were,故填were eating。
53.was coming
【解析】
【分析】
句意:當(dāng)他大喊時(shí),我不知道汽車來了。根據(jù)“while he was shouting.”可知,句子應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/were+V-ing。主語the car,be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was coming。
54.wasn’t walking
【解析】
【分析】
句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我媽媽沒有和我一起散步。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“at this time yesterday”可知,句子應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/were+V-ing。主語My mother為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故be動(dòng)詞用was。根據(jù)提示詞“not walk”可知,句子為否定句,故填wasn’t walking。
55.was sleeping
【解析】
句意:昨天下午開始下雨的時(shí)候我正在房間里睡覺。根據(jù)“when it began to rain yesterday afternoon”可知講述的是過去的時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是“I”,表達(dá)“正在睡覺”,用“was sleeping”。故填was sleeping。
56.was walking
【解析】
句意:下雨時(shí),他正走回家。根據(jù)“when the rain began”可知,此處的動(dòng)作是正在進(jìn)行的,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是he,be動(dòng)詞用was,故填was walking。
57.was working
【解析】
【分析】
句意:那時(shí),我媽媽正在一家工廠工作。根據(jù)“At that time”可知,要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語my mother是單數(shù),因此用was,結(jié)合英文提示,was working符合句意。故填was working。
58.was working
【解析】
句意:約翰昨天一整天都在工作。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語all day yesterday可知,此處指過去某一時(shí)段一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(was/were doing)。主語是John,be動(dòng)詞用was;work變?yōu)閣orking。故填was working。
59.was working
【解析】
句意:那時(shí)格林先生正在研究這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語then可知,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語是Mr. Green,be動(dòng)詞用was;work變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞working。故填was working。
60.was explaining
【解析】
句意:——你為什么沒有聽見門鈴呢?——因?yàn)槲艺谙蛭业呐畠航忉屢坏罃?shù)學(xué)題。根據(jù)didn’t可知此處表示過去沒有聽見門鈴,是過去某時(shí)正在做某事,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語I是單數(shù)形式,故填was explaining。
61.???? was???? doing
【解析】
句意:昨天下午六點(diǎn)他在看電視。劃線部分表示具體做的活動(dòng),對此提問用疑問詞what;把was提到主語he前,構(gòu)成疑問語序;動(dòng)詞改為do“做”,原句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),此空也應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞,故填was;doing。
62.Where were you flying kites at four yesterday afternoon?
【解析】
【分析】
句意:昨天下午四點(diǎn)我們正在公園放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)畫線部分可知,對地點(diǎn)提問,用特殊疑問詞where,位于句首,首字母大寫;再者根據(jù)“特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”可知,把非畫線部分的句子改為一般疑問句,第一人稱we改為第二人稱you,were提到主語前面,因此Where were you flying kites at four yesterday afternoon?符合句意。故填Where were you flying kites at four yesterday afternoon?
63.???? What???? doing
【解析】
句意:當(dāng)他媽媽叫他時(shí),那男孩正在騎自行車。畫線部分表示男孩正在做的事,用what提問,時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填What;doing。
64.???? What???? doing
【解析】
句意:當(dāng)時(shí)毛毛正在玩游戲。根據(jù)劃線部分“was playing games”可知,是問毛毛那時(shí)正在干什么,因此用what提問,在句首首字母大寫;題干是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),因此第二空是doing。故填What;doing。
65.???? was???? doing
【解析】
【分析】
句意:湯姆昨天在家做作業(yè)。根據(jù)“at that time yesterday”可知,改寫的句子要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語是Tom,be動(dòng)詞用was,故填was;doing。
66.???? were???? doing
【解析】
句意:上周末你做了什么?原句時(shí)間狀語為last night是一般過去時(shí),時(shí)間狀語改為at eight last night是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語動(dòng)為was/were+doing;特殊疑問句是特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句,主語是you,和were搭配,原句動(dòng)詞do改為doing。故填were;doing。
67.He was riding to school when he met an old man.
【解析】
【分析】
句意:他騎著車去上學(xué)。他遇到一位老人。根據(jù)“when”可知,含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句,主句一般為過去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句為一般過去時(shí),因此He was riding to school when he met an old man.符合句意。故填He was riding to school when he met an old man.
68.Was Tom waiting for a bus at 8 yesterday morning?
【解析】
句意:昨天上午8點(diǎn),湯姆正在等公共汽車。原句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),句中含有助動(dòng)詞was,其一般疑問句只需要把助動(dòng)詞提到主語前面即可;故填Was Tom waiting for a bus at 8 yesterday morning?
69.???? was???? having???? when
【解析】
句意:我在洗澡時(shí),你給我打電話了。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)時(shí),若主句動(dòng)作為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,那么主句時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was;having;when。
70.???? While???? watching
【解析】
句意:我正在看電視,這時(shí)我媽媽進(jìn)來了。將when改為while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,故填While;watching。
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