?Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）
第一部分 選擇題
一、單項選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
1．We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.
A．one ;learn B．it ;to learn C．that ;to learn D．this ;learning
2．He plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area .
A．gave out; to give up well B．gave away; help out them
C．gave out; give them up D．gave away; to help them out
3．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
4．I ______ be quite afraid to live in a new city, but after I moved to this city, I ______ the life here very soon.
A．used to; used to B．was used to; used to
C．used to; was used to D．was used to; was used to
5．Although Mr. Hunt lives ________, he never feels ________. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends.
A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely C．a(chǎn)lone；alone D．a(chǎn)lone；lonely
6．China’s Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it.
A．too; to B．enough; to
C．so; that D．such; that
7．—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.
--- Neither can I. We have to _______ new ways to solve the problem.
A．come up with B．end up wih
C．make up wih D．catch up with
8．—Could you please do the dishes?
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．No problem C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．That would be fine
9．The girl is ______, so she needs a guide dog to help her.
A．sick B．blind C．tired D．sad
10．Everyone was ______when they heard the______ news.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited
二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (種子), put it in his backyard and then __11__ started coming. He got really __12__ in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very __13__, he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does __14__ about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and __15__ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窩)in the dead trees which were often cut down, __16__ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to __17__ the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes __18__ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will __19__ protecting natural ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)). “Researching birds is ___20___ to protecting birds,” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”
11．A．bees B．birds C．people D．scientists
12．A．nervous B．weak C．bored D．interested
13．A．peacefully B．safely C．quickly D．sadly
14．A．practice B．business C．instruction D．research
15．A．builds B．breaks C．lifts D．pushes
16．A．so B．but C．though D．because
17．A．take good care of B．take the place of
C．catch up with D．come up with
18．A．it B．this C．these D．them
19．A．wait for B．send for C．join in D．hand in
20．A．simple B．crazy C．important D．fresh
三、閱讀單選(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)
A
Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row（連續(xù)）.
In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked by the poverty（貧窮）there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children.
Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them. And she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated billion yuan to set up a fund（基金） for students there.
“Like the grass in stone clefts（裂縫）， they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them. "Jiang said.
When asked how she persisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said,"I’m not persisting but enjoying.
“It's not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love. "Jiang added.
To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life.
At the same time, children in the big mountains have also influenced Jiang.
Whenever I meet with something difficult to do, I'll think of these kids. Born in the kind of environment,they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. So, why can't I?"Said Jiang.
21．Jiang Yiyan spends as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi.
A．a(chǎn) day a week B．a(chǎn) day a month C．a(chǎn) week a month D．a(chǎn) month a year
22．When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there?
A．In1987 B．In1997 C．In2007 D．In2017
23．What does the underlined word "persisted” mean in Chinese?
A．放棄 B堅持 C．拒絕 D．寬容
24．What's the most important thing in Jiang Yiyan's life?
A．To set up a fund.
B．To enjoy and share love
C．To take part in film shooting.
D．To learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth.
25．The best title of this passage is .
A．The Children's Poverty
B．The Mountain Roads
C．The Grass in Stone Cleft
D．A kind and helpful Actress
B
Ladies and Gentlemen. thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the entertainment . As you may know, all the performers have donated their time to help us.
The purpose（目的） of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not had enough to eat.
There are two main reasons. First, there is no work for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of the poor.
Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming. There are many organizations trying to help these poor people. The organization we are trying to help, The Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars dinner every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you- kind, generous people who do not want to see children die of hunger.
All the money you give this evening will go to The Feed Africa Fund. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. Think about it: only one dollar can feed four people for three days.
How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for The Feed Africa Fund.
Ladies and Gentlemen, we will now take a collection. Please be generous.
26．What did the people probably see before this speech?
A．Some performers B Animals doing tricks
27．What will the money be raised for?
A．Children without parents. B．Children without food.
C．Countries without money. D．Countries with bad water.
28．If a person gave five dollars, how long could the money feed four people?
A．Three days. B．One week.
C．Half a month. D．One month.
29．How would you describe "generous"people?
A．People who get sick often
B．People who give money easily.
C．People who are thin with hunger.
D．People who work hard.
30．Why are most African countries so poor?
A．Because the weather is bad for farming.
B．Because the land is not good for growing.
C．Because the governments have no money.
D．Both A and B．
第二部分 課本知識應(yīng)用
四、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填單詞(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
31．My grandma is old. I help her c______ water every day.
32．The boy is s______and the teacher is looking after him now.
33．Mike’s brother is d______. He can’t hear anything.
34．Some people can’t walk or use their hands easily. We call them d______people.
35．At the good news, the kids were so happy that they c______ loudly.
36．As a ______ （志愿者）, I feel happy to help others.
37．There’s too much pollution. Did you read the ______ （通知） online?
38．These days there are lots of ______ （變化） in my hometown.
39．There is a ______ （標(biāo)志） on the gate saying“NO PARKING”.
40．You can’t win in the competition if you don’t work hard in the ______ （訓(xùn)練）.
五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
41．We felt __________(excite) about the good news.
42．Tom，take these _________(letter) to Mr.Black.
43．You can't imagine how many __________(difficult) we met.
44．After the car accident，Robert became ____________(disable) and lost his job.
45．These workers need to get two weeks of ____________(train)．
46．I'll be deeply grateful to you for your ___________(kind) for the rest of my life.
47．The clean water makes it possible for different kinds of fishes ___________ (live) in this river.
48．My bike is _____________(break),I think I need to buy a new one.
49．My parents` words made a big ____________(different) to my life.
50．The car has four ____________(wheel)
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)
51．She could play the piano when she was five years old.（改為同義句）
She could play the piano_____ ______ ______ ______five.
52．I would like to be an animal doctor when I grow up.（改為同義句）
I______ ______ _____an animal doctor when I grow up.
53．could，you，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the（連詞成句）
_________________________________________________________________________
54．She decided that she would give away her old books to others.（改為簡單句）
She decided______ ______ ______her old books to others.
55．To do sports is important for us.（改為同義句）
It______ ______for us_____ ______sports.
七、閱讀回答問題(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or more. But each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this wonderful work? Habitat for Humanity. Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need. It has branches in different states around the USA．This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students.
Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people live in these houses. Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn how to put up walls. They use tools and machines. These selfless volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family's dream come true.
Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She began volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities(責(zé)任) seriously. Volunteers know that if they don't help, homes might not get built. They are good citizens(公民) who care about other people.
56．What is Habitat for Humanity?
______________________________________
57．Does Habitat for Humanity work all over the world?
______________________________________
58．When did Suruchi Srikanth start working as a volunteer for Habitat for Humanity?
______________________________________
59．How many houses has Habitat for Humanity built?
______________________________________
60．What is the passage mainly about?
______________________________________
八、日記(本大題共20分)
61．3月5日是學(xué)雷鋒紀(jì)念日，你校師生去敬老院開展志愿者活動。假如你是李華，請通過郵件將此活動情況介紹給Mary。
活動時間：3月5日
活動地點：幸福敬老院(Nursing Home)
參與人員：志愿者
活動形式：1. 送鮮花、水果和美好的祝福。
2. 幫老人整理房間、打掃衛(wèi)生……
3. 陪老人聊天；為老人表演（唱歌、跳舞），讀報……
活動感想：此活動很有意義，從中學(xué)會了關(guān)愛老人、尊重老人……
要求：1. 要點齊全，條理清晰，語句通順，不要逐字翻譯，須適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2. 詞數(shù)100字左右。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last E-mail. Let me tell you what we did on 5thMarch.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
If you have the chance in China, I hope you can join us.
Li Hua

參考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【分析】
句意：我們認(rèn)為對于我們來說短時間內(nèi)學(xué)好一種外語是不可能的。
【詳解】
根據(jù)句型find it+形容詞+for sb to do sth“認(rèn)為對于某人來說，做某事是……”，此處it是形式賓語，to do sth是真正的賓語，故選B。
2．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意“他捐贈了大量的錢給災(zāi)區(qū)的人們來幫助他們擺脫困境”。give out分發(fā)，發(fā)放；give away捐贈，贈送。give up放棄，help out幫助擺脫困境。第一空處表示“捐贈大量的錢”，排除A和C；第二空處表示目的，用to do，且在“動詞+副詞”短語中，若賓語為人稱代詞賓格，人稱代詞賓格要放中間，故選D。
3．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：你看起來相當(dāng)累，你最好停下來好好休息。
短語stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下來去做某事”。根據(jù)“You look quite tired.”可知下文是停下來去休息；You'd better+動詞原形，表示“你最好做某事”；根據(jù)題意，故選A。
4．C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：我以前很害怕住在一個新的城市，但我搬到這個城市后，很快就習(xí)慣了這里的生活?？疾閯釉~短語。短語used to do sth.：曾經(jīng)做過某事，過去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.：習(xí)慣于做某事；結(jié)合句意可知填used to; was used to；選C。
【點睛】
短語used to do sth.、be/get used to doing sth. 和 be used to do sth.用法：（一）used to：以前是，從前做，過去常常，后面接動詞原形。used to do sth.表示過去常常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用來表示今昔對比。例如，I don’t smoke these days, but I used to.（我現(xiàn)在不抽煙，但我以前抽。）（二）be/get used to doing sth.：習(xí)慣于…；例如，He used to get up late, so he isn’t used to getting up early.( 他過去常常起得晚，所以他不習(xí)慣起得早。)(三)be used to do sth.：被用來做某事，短語use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事）被動語態(tài)形式；例如，Wood is used to make paper.( 木頭用來造紙。) We use wood to make paper. ( 我們用木頭造紙。)
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：雖然亨特先生獨自生活，但他從不感到孤獨。一些志愿者經(jīng)常在周末去看望他。
考查形容詞、副詞的用法。alone單獨的，獨自地，既可以用作形容詞，也可用作副詞，表示無人陪伴，只陳述一個客觀事實，不帶感情色彩；lonely 孤獨的，寂寞的，形容詞，描述一種“寂寞的”情緒體驗，帶有濃厚的感情色彩。根據(jù)“Although Mr. Hunt lives… he never feels…”及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空指亨特先生獨自居住，不帶感情色彩，此處是副詞alone修飾動詞lives，作狀語；第二個空，有感情色彩，表示情感上的孤獨。此處是形容詞lonely修飾系動詞feels，作表語。故選D。
6．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：中國達(dá)人秀如此的有趣以至于許多人喜歡看這個節(jié)目?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。A. too…to太……而不能；B. enough…to足夠…去做；C. so…that如此……以至于；so后接形容詞或副詞；D. such…that如此……以至于；such后接名詞或名詞性短語。根據(jù)句意及題干分析，第二空后是一個從句，A、B選項的中的to后要跟動詞原形，所以排除。第一空后是形容詞，so后跟形容詞或副詞，such后面跟名詞，故選C。
7．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——外面太喧囂了。我睡不著?！乙菜恢?。我們不得不想出新方法來解決問題。come up with提出，想出； end up with以…...結(jié)束；make up with與…..和解； catch up with趕上；根據(jù)new ways to solve the problem.此處表示想出解決問題的新方法，故選A。
8．C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——請你洗碗好嗎？——對不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我盡量不弄濕它。
考查情景交際。Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem沒問題；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t對不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根據(jù)答語“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知，我盡量不弄濕我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故應(yīng)對請求表示拒絕。故選C。
9．B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：那個女孩是盲的，所以她需要導(dǎo)盲犬幫助她。A. sick生病的； B. blind盲的； C. tired疲憊的； D. sad悲傷的。結(jié)合句意 ，故選B。
10．B
【解析】
【詳解】
試題分析：句意：當(dāng)他們聽到這個令人激動的消息，每個人都很興奮。exciting: adj. 令人興奮的, 使人激動的， 主語是物或事；excited: adj.興奮的：處于激動狀態(tài)的；興奮的；激昂的，主語為人較多。故答案為B。
考點：考查形容詞辨析。
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．D
15．A
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
試題分析：短文是記敘文，講述了杰克的愛鳥護鳥行為，他給鳥兒建造“房子”，然后加入當(dāng)?shù)貝埒B社團；他研究鳥類，開辦網(wǎng)站，教給人們有關(guān)鳥兒的知識和如何幫助鳥類。他還有自己的愛鳥組織Protecting Out Birds.，做了很多箱子代替枯樹供鳥兒居住。同時還寫文章，希望更多的人會加入到保護自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。
11．句意：他把種子裝進鳥籠，放在后院，然后鳥兒就來了?？疾槊~辨析題。A. bees蜜蜂們；B. birds小鳥們；C. people人們；D. scientists科學(xué)家們。根據(jù)句意，裝了種子的鳥籠自然會吸引鳥兒走進來。ACD三項均不合句意，可排除，故選B。
12．句意：他對鳥類越來越感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. nervous緊張的；B. weak虛弱的；C. bored無聊的；D. interested有趣的。get interested in對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。
13．句意：當(dāng)他意識到越來越多的鳥死得很快時，他想盡最大努力幫助它們?？疾楦痹~辨析題。A. peacefully和平地；B. safely安全地；C. quickly迅速地；D. sadly不幸地。more and more birds越來越多的鳥兒。根據(jù)句意和上下文提示，可知選C。
14．句意：他研究鳥類，開辦一個網(wǎng)站，教人們一些鳥兒的知識。考查名詞辨析題。A. practice實踐；B. business商務(wù)；C. instruction課程；D. research研究。根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容，可知他不僅喜歡鳥，而且開始研究鳥。do research做研究。故選D。
15．句意：他開辦一個網(wǎng)站，教人們鳥兒的知識和如何幫助他們，并為鳥兒建造了“房子”。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。
16．句意：所以他為了拯救鳥兒開始做知更鳥的箱子?？疾檫B詞辨析題，A. so因此，表原因；B. but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；C. though盡管，表讓步；D. because為什么，表原因。本句前后是因果關(guān)系，可排除BC兩項。so表原因時，后接結(jié)果；because表原因時，后接原因。本題是前因后果，故選A。
17．句意：現(xiàn)在他想用這些箱子代替枯死的樹。考查動詞短語辨析。A. take good care of照顧好；B. take the place of代替；C. catch up with趕上；D. come up with想出。根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文，可知選B。
18．句意：他把這些盒子掛在樹上，每星期把它們拿下來看看鳥兒是否在里面筑巢?？疾榇~辨析題。A. it它，單指；B. this這個，單指；C. these這些，復(fù)指；D. them他們，賓格代詞。根據(jù)句意，他每星期取下的是掛在樹上的那些盒子，可以用them來替代。take sth. down把某物放下來。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。
19．句意：他也寫文章，希望更多的人會加入到保護自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?？疾閯釉~短語辨析題。A. wait for等待；B. send for召喚；C. join in加入；D. hand in呈送。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。
20．句意：“研究鳥類對于保護鳥類是重要的，”杰克說?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. simple簡單的；B. crazy瘋狂的；C. important重要的；D. fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合文意，可知選C。
點睛：完型填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項。例如，第6題，句意：他對鳥類越來越感興趣。考查形容詞辨析。A. nervous緊張的；B. weak虛弱的；C. bored無聊的；D. interested有趣的。get interested in對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。再如第6小題，句意：所以他為了拯救鳥兒開始做知更鳥的箱子?？疾檫B詞辨析題，A. so因此，表原因；B. but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；C. though盡管，表讓步；D. because為什么，表原因。本句前后是因果關(guān)系，可排除BC兩項。so表原因時，后接結(jié)果；because表原因時，后接原因。本題是前因后果，故選A。
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述演員江一燕堅持不懈地去廣西貧困的山區(qū)做志愿者，并從孩子身上學(xué)到了很多東西。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row可知，她一年去一個月，故選D。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked by the poverty（貧窮）there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children可知，她在2007年想出了這個主意，故選C。
23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row以及When asked how she persisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said,"I’m not persisting but enjoying可知，表示她堅持做志愿者，故選B。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life可知，享受和分享愛很重要，故選B。
25．主旨大意題。本文主要講述演員張一燕堅持不懈地去廣西貧困的山區(qū)做志愿者，并從孩子身上學(xué)到了很多東西。所以題目應(yīng)該是“善良和有幫助的女演員”，故選D。
【點睛】
解答詞義猜測題時，可以使用如下技巧：1、根據(jù)上下文來猜測詞義；2、通過同義詞或近義詞來猜測詞義；3、通過構(gòu)詞法來猜測詞義；4、通過定義或釋義來猜測詞義；5、通過句法功能來猜測詞義；6、通過轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系來猜測詞義；7. 通過生活常識來猜測詞義。對于這類題采取“代入法”也非常有效，即將備選答案逐一代入文中，哪一個選項能使句子的意思通順、連貫，且與上下文的內(nèi)容一致，哪一個選項就是該題的正確答案。例如第3題。
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一場表演過后，主持人希望人們?yōu)樨毟F的非洲小孩捐錢。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ladies and Gentlemen. thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the entertainment . As you may know, all the performers have donated their time to help us可知，在演講之前人們欣賞了一些節(jié)目，所以看到的是表演者，故選A。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The purpose（目的） of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not had enough to eat可知，籌錢是為了給那些沒有食物的小孩，故選B。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days可知，一美元夠四個人吃三天，5美元夠四個人吃15天，是半個月，故選C。
29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)This money comes from people like you- kind, generous people who do not want to see children die of hunger可知，錢來自于那些不想看到死于饑餓的小孩的善良的、慷慨的人。所以generous譯為“很容易給錢的人”，故選B。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming可知，非洲的陸地不適合種植以及天氣對農(nóng)耕不利，故選D。
【點睛】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考試時經(jīng)?？疾榈囊粋€題型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，首先要先讀題干，劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。
31．carry
32．sick
33．deaf
34．disabled
35．cheered
36．volunteer
37．notice
38．changes
39．sign
40．training
【解析】
31．句意：我奶奶老了，我每天幫她提水。help sb do sth幫助某人做某事；根據(jù)句意和首字母故填carry
點睛：幫助某人做某事通常有三種形式，help sb do sth;例如：He helps his mother do housework. help sb to do sth例如：He helps his mother to do housework. 和 help sb with sth .例如：He helps his mother with housework.
32．句意：這個男孩病了，老師在照顧他。sick 生病的，形容詞做表語；根據(jù)句意和首字母故填carry
33．根據(jù)He can’t hear anything. 和首字母故填 deaf
34．句意：一些人不能走或靈活的用手，我們叫他們殘疾人。根據(jù)Some people can’t walk or use their hands easily和首字母故填disabled
35．句意：對這個好消息，孩子們是如此的高興，以至于他們大聲的歡呼起來。根據(jù)happy首字母可知是歡呼，根據(jù)were可知是過去時態(tài)；故填cheered
36．句意：作為一個志愿者，我?guī)椭鷦e人感覺很高興。volunteer 志愿者，根據(jù)a可知用單數(shù)；故填 volunteer
37．句意：有太多的污染，你讀網(wǎng)上通知了嗎？notice 通知；故填 notice
38．句意：這些天在我的家鄉(xiāng)有許多的變化。根據(jù)are可知用復(fù)數(shù)；故填changes
點睛：名詞有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成：1. 一般情況直接加s，例如：book-books；2. 以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的單詞加es，例如：bus-buses；3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，把y變成i加es,例如：factory-factories；4. 以f/fe結(jié)尾的單詞變成v再加es，例如：thief-thieves；還有一些不規(guī)則變化，例如：man-men，child-childen
39．句意：大門上有一個標(biāo)志說，禁止停車。sign標(biāo)志，根據(jù)a可知是單數(shù)；故填sign
40．句意：如果在訓(xùn)練中，你不努力，你就贏不了比賽。這里用名詞故填training
41．excited
42．letters
43．difficulties
44．disabled
45．training
46．kindness
47．to live
48．broken
49．difference
50．wheels
【解析】
41．句意：關(guān)于這個好消息我們感到興奮。Feel加形容詞，人做主語用excited，意思是“興奮的”，根據(jù)句意，故填excited。
42．句意：湯姆，把這些信帶給Mr.Black。these+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意，故填letters。
43．句意：你不能想象我們見面多么困難。how many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，difficult的名詞是difficulty，復(fù)數(shù)是difficulties，根據(jù)句意，
故填difficulties 。
44．句意：在汽車事故之后，Robert變殘疾了，失去了工作。disabled的意思是“殘疾的”，根據(jù)句意，故填disabled
45．句意：這些工人們需要得到兩周的培訓(xùn)。這里用train名詞training，意思是“培訓(xùn)”，根據(jù)句意，
故填training。
46．句意：我將深深地感謝你對我余生的厚愛。your+名詞，kind的名詞是kindness，意思是“善良的”，根據(jù)句意，故填kindness
47．句意：干凈的水使不同種類的魚在這條河上生活成為可能。makes it +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.表示做某事對于某人來說是……，根據(jù)句意，故填to live。
48．句意：我的自行車壞了，我認(rèn)為我需要買一輛新的。broken的意思是“壞的”，根據(jù)句意，故填broken。
49．句意：我父母的話對我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的不同。made a big difference to….表示對……產(chǎn)生不同，有影響。根據(jù)句意，
故填difference
50．句意：那輛車有四個輪子。four+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。Wheel的意思是“輪子”根據(jù)句意，故填wheels
51． at the age of
52． want to be
53．You could ask the hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
54． to give away
55． is important to do
【解析】
51．句意：她五歲時就會彈鋼琴。at the age of在……歲的時候，at the age of+ 數(shù)字=when sb was/were 數(shù)字 years old。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為at the age of。此句也是復(fù)合句變簡單句的一種方式。
52．句意：我長大后想當(dāng)一名動物醫(yī)生。would like to do = want to do = feel like doing想做某事。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為want to be。
53．句意：你可以要求醫(yī)院讓你去看望孩子，讓他們高興起來。could后跟動詞原形；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事；cheer up使……振作起來，此處them為代詞賓格形式，要放在cheep與up之間；結(jié)合整體句意，句子的主語為you，故答案為You could ask the hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
54．句意：她決定把她的舊書贈送給別人。此句是要求把原來的賓語從句變?yōu)楹唵尉洹ecide to do sth.決定做某事。故答案為to give away。
55．句意：做運動對我們很重要。題干的句子為動詞不定式作主語。It’s + adj. + to do sth.是英語中常見的句型，意思是“做某事怎么樣”，其中it為形式主語，后面的動詞不定式為真正的主語。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為is important to do
56．It is a group that builds homes for families in need.
57．Yes.
58．She began volunteering in high school.
59．More than 300,000 houses.
60．What Habitat for Humanity is and how it helps people
【解析】
【分析】
試題分析：本文講的是志愿者幫助我們大家建造家園，這些無私的志愿者和家人一起工作，使家庭夢想成真。
56．根據(jù)文中Habitat for Humanity. Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need可知， Habitat for Humanity是一個為需要家庭的人們建造房屋的組織。故填I(lǐng)t is a group that builds homes for families in need.
57．根據(jù)文中This group works all over the world, too.可知應(yīng)該做出肯定回答，故填Yes.
58．根據(jù)文中Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She began volunteering in high school.可知Suruchi在上高中的時候，就開始為這個組織工作。 故填She began volunteering in high school.
59．根據(jù)文中Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. 可知，他已經(jīng)建造了3萬座房子?？芍侍頜ore than 300,000 houses.
60．通讀整篇文章可知這篇短文主要講述了Habitat for Humanity組織是做什么的及它是怎樣工作的，故填What Habitat for Humanity is and how it helps people。
考點：任務(wù)型閱讀。
61．Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last E-mail. Let me tell you what we did on 5thMarch.
As a member of volunteers, I got up early because I was too excited to sleep. In the morning, we volunteers brought some flowers and fresh fruit. As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, we sent them our best wishes too. How happy they were!
Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. After that, some of us performed activities for them, such as singing songs and dancing. Some of us read newspaper for them. Some of us chatted with them. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were grateful for our kindness.
From this meaningful activity, I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them. In our daily life, we should offer our seats to them on buses. And we should treat our own grandparents more kindly.
If you have the chance in China, I hope you can join us.
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：該題目屬于材料作文，也是日記。本文時態(tài)主要是一般過去時。認(rèn)為閱讀料，認(rèn)真審題，根據(jù)提示要點列出提綱，短文必須包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。注意語法和單詞拼寫。
2.例文點評：例文符合題目要求，寫出了去敬老院開展志愿者活動過程，包含了所有要點。本文格式時態(tài)使用正確，表達(dá)條理清楚連貫，沒有語法單詞拼寫錯誤，符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，運用了合適的連接詞或過渡詞，文章思路清晰，富有邏輯性。
3.高分亮點：
（一）短語和連詞的使用：As，because，too…to…，then，after，such as，when， if等。
（二）句型：（1）As a member of volunteers, I got up early because I was too excited to sleep.（2）As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, we sent them our best wishes too.（3）When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were grateful for our kindness.(4) From this meaningful activity, I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them.等。

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