福建省三年（2020-2022）中考英語(yǔ)真題分題型匯編-04閱讀還原四、閱讀還原5選5（2022·福建·中考真題）Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. ___136___Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.Do not change your direction suddenly. ___137___ Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.___138___ If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip?Traffic laws apply (適用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ___139___ It is against the law for them to take the following actions.●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.● ___140___●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so.A．Cyclists must obey traffic laws.B．Is your bike checked from time to time?C．Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.D．Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.E．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.（2021·福建·中考真題）The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. ____141____ It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends. There are no rules of starting a book club. ____142____ It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet.  ____143____ Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends. Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小說(shuō)). ____144____ If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too. Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. ____145____ Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.A．First, invite some friends to be your membersB．Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourselfC．A subject makes it easier to decide which books to readD．And then come to the meeting with questions to discussE．The plan for it might well change, depending on the group（2020·福建·中考真題）You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? ___146___ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. ● I can' 't get away from screens. ___147___ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. ● ___148___Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. ___149___● I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. ___150___ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.A．Then keep taking steps.B．I can't start such a huge goal.C．And how can you try to reach your goals?D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.E．Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?
參考答案：136．C137．D138．B139．A140．E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文給出了一些騎自行車(chē)如何保持安全的建議。136．根據(jù)“Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling.”；“Do not change your direction suddenly.”可知，此處是一些保持安全的建議。選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些關(guān)于如何保持安全的建議?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。137．根據(jù)“Do not change your direction suddenly.”以及“Always look carefully before, you Start, stop or turn.”可知，此處是介紹開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)的一些建議。選項(xiàng)D“向司機(jī)展示您計(jì)劃在充足的時(shí)間內(nèi)做什么?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。138．根據(jù)“If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions:”可知，此處是在說(shuō)自行車(chē)檢查的一些事項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)B“您的自行車(chē)是否經(jīng)常檢查？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。139．根據(jù)“Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”可知，此處是和騎自行車(chē)者的交通法有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“騎自行車(chē)的人必須遵守交通法規(guī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。140．根據(jù)“It is against the law for them to take the following actions.”可知，此處是說(shuō)介紹一些違反交通法的行為。選項(xiàng)E“除非允許，否則請(qǐng)穿過(guò)人行橫道?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。141．B142．E143．A144．C145．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就怎樣組建讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部提供了一些方法。141．根據(jù)后句“It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)閱讀不僅僅是自己一人喜歡的事情。選項(xiàng)B“閱讀不僅僅是你自己享受的東西”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。142．根據(jù)前句“There are no rules of starting a book club.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部的計(jì)劃隨時(shí)會(huì)變化。選項(xiàng)E“計(jì)劃很可能會(huì)改變，取決于團(tuán)隊(duì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。143．根據(jù)后句“Think of eight to twelve people around your age.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)俱樂(lè)部的成員問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A“首先，邀請(qǐng)一些朋友成為你的會(huì)員”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。144．根據(jù)前文“Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小說(shuō)).”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)先選擇主題的重要性。選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)主題可以讓你更容易決定讀哪本書(shū)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。145．根據(jù)前句“Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)確定讀哪本書(shū)的原因。選項(xiàng)D“然后帶著問(wèn)題來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)討論”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。146．C147．D148．B149．A150．E【解析】【分析】生活中我們有很多想做的事情，但有時(shí)候卻很難到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。怎樣才能改掉壞習(xí)慣，養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣呢？文章中列舉了一些學(xué)生們不好的習(xí)慣，并對(duì)如何改掉這些習(xí)慣提出了建議。146．上句話“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?”提出問(wèn)題，下句話“Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.”引出文章主旨。C選項(xiàng)也提出了問(wèn)題，與上面的問(wèn)題銜接，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。147．根據(jù)下句話“If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead.”可知，想要改掉總是躺在沙發(fā)上看電視的習(xí)慣，就去別的地方。D選項(xiàng)“要改變一種習(xí)慣，試著改變你花費(fèi)時(shí)間的地方”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。148．根據(jù)下文“Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another.”可知，這個(gè)是建議學(xué)生們從“到場(chǎng)”開(kāi)始，然后完成一個(gè)小任務(wù)，接著再做另一件、另一件。由此可猜測(cè)，這個(gè)做法應(yīng)該是針對(duì)那些不能完成一個(gè)大目標(biāo)的學(xué)生的。故選B。149．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action.”可知，先從簡(jiǎn)單的步驟開(kāi)始，接下來(lái)要繼續(xù)采取步驟，一步一步，最后才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。150．根據(jù)上文“Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal?”可知，這個(gè)建議是看看你如何支配時(shí)間，這些選擇是否表明什么對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的？這里用想成為歌手舉例，那就要問(wèn)問(wèn)自己“是練習(xí)唱歌重要，還是玩游戲重要”，E選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。 

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