新高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)層級3靚化詞匯——學(xué)會運(yùn)用高級表達(dá)課件新人教版-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

英語書面表達(dá)第五檔作文中提到：語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致。換句話說，如果考生使用高級詞匯或句型，即使犯了少量或輕微的語言錯誤，也可不扣分，文章還是屬于最高檔次。因此，為了讓文章檔次高，首先要學(xué)會使用高級詞匯。高級詞匯的使用能夠給文章增添色彩和畫面感。它會大大提升文章的檔次，從而幫助考生獲得高分。要做到準(zhǔn)確使用高級詞匯，應(yīng)該注意以下幾個方面：
一、使用亮點詞匯的4種方法1．標(biāo)新立異　“語”眾不同在寫作時，恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍﹦e人可能想不到的詞匯或表達(dá)，會體現(xiàn)出自己的高水平。(1) He will als spend sme time in staying with me and share many funny things with me abut his wrk.→He will als spare sme time t accmpany me and share many funny things with me abut his wrk.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))
(2)I like the schl unifrm better than the traditinal Chinese dress at the welcme ceremny next mnth.→I prefer the schl unifrm t the traditinal Chinese dress at the welcme ceremny next mnth.(2019·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))(3)When I meet prblems in English learning，my teacher listens t me patiently and explains them carefully.→When I encunter prblems in English learning，my teacher listens t me patiently and explains them carefully.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))
(4) Great changes have taken place in ur schl in the last few years. And the news came that a shrt film will be shwn in ur schl.→Our schl has witnessed great changes in the last few years. And wrd came that a shrt film will be shwn in ur schl. (2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))(5)I’m busy with my lessns nw，fr the Cllege Entrance Examinatin，which is very imprtant t me，is near.→I’m ccupied with my lessns nw，fr the Cllege Entrance Examinatin，which is f great imprtance t me，is arund the crner. (天津高考書面表達(dá))
2．多樣表達(dá)　避免重復(fù)在寫作時，應(yīng)盡量避免重復(fù)使用相同的單詞或短語，要盡量用貼切多樣的詞語來展示自己的水平。用詞不同、表達(dá)方式迥異，也是高級用法。(1)Besides，it prvides us with many learning resurces and many learning ways.→What’s mre，it prvides us with a wide range f learning resurces and flexible learning ways.(2021·全國乙卷書面表達(dá))
(2)First f all，yu’d better arrive n time because it is plite t be n time in China.→First f all，yu’d better arrive n time because it is plite t be punctual in China.(2018 ·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))3．短語優(yōu)先　語言生動當(dāng)單詞和短語表示同一個意思時，優(yōu)先使用短語。恰當(dāng)使用短語，一方面能使文章更加生動，另一方面也能展示出學(xué)生扎實的語言功底。
(1)If it is cnvenient，may I visit yu at yur ffice next Tuesday t give yu mre details?→If it is cnvenient，may I pay yu a visit at yur ffice next Tuesday t give yu mre details? (2020·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))(2)The match will be held in ur schl gym n the afternn f July 4th.→The match will take place in ur schl gym n the afternn f July 4th. (2019·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))
(3)Hpefully，these suggestins wuld be helpful/beneficial t yu.→Hpefully，these suggestins wuld be f great help/benefit t yu. (2018·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))(4)T learn mre abut the develpment f ur schl，all the students are welcme t watch the shrt film Grwing Tgether.→With the aim f learning mre abut the develpment f ur schl，all the students are welcme t watch the shrt film Grwing Tgether. (2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))
4．高級詞匯　凸顯水平為了表現(xiàn)自己的語言功底，顯示出自己的寫作水平，應(yīng)避免反復(fù)使用低年級學(xué)過的簡單詞匯，盡量使用高中階段學(xué)到的詞匯來代替。(1)The peaches were ripe and sft and I want t take a bite.→The peaches were ripe and sft and I culdn’t wait t take a bite. (2020·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))
(2)Yu are definitely welcme t jin in the festival，which will give clr and fun t ur festival.→ Yu are definitely welcme t shw up n stage，which will add clr and fun t ur festival.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))(3) If yu take my advice yu are sure t have the mst unfrgettable experience during yur cllege in Beijing.→S lng as yu take my advice yu are bund t have the mst unfrgettable experience during yur cllege in Beijing. (2018·北京高考書面表達(dá)第一節(jié))
二、使用亮點詞匯的2點注意1．注意增加亮詞的“出鏡率”，變消極詞匯為積極詞匯閱讀中能認(rèn)識但寫作中不會用的詞匯屬于消極詞匯，寫作中能運(yùn)用自如的詞匯為積極詞匯，也就是平常所說的“第一反應(yīng)詞”。積極詞匯量的多少直接決定著英語作文表達(dá)水平的高低。現(xiàn)在很多考生的困難是，頭腦中的很多詞匯介于積極詞匯與消極詞匯之間；另外，很多背過的消極詞匯如果較長時間不接觸就會變成陌生詞匯。因此在備考過程中，考生要做的事情就是迅速擴(kuò)大消極詞匯量并且保持接觸的頻度，力爭使其變成積極詞匯。
很多考生作文駐足不前的一個重要原因是反復(fù)使用初中學(xué)過的簡單詞匯，背了大量的亮詞妙語而不用。建議大家在想到一個表達(dá)時，務(wù)必要想一想還有沒有更好的表達(dá)方式，這就是我們平時常講的“頭腦風(fēng)暴法”。例如想表達(dá)“美麗的”這個含義，大家首先想到的是“beautiful”，那么在下筆時，要想一想還有沒有更出彩的表達(dá)，如“attractive”或“charming”等。再如表達(dá)“困難的”時，大家常用“difficult”，那是不是用“tugh”或“challenging”更與眾不同呢？
2．注意亮點詞匯使用的場合寫作時，在用詞上不可隨心所欲，決不能為追求“高級”而使用復(fù)雜但毫無把握的詞語，也不能滿篇堆積所謂的“高級”詞匯，否則給人過分炫耀之嫌，得不償失。一般來說，一篇文章能用好三至五個高級詞匯就可以了。另外，為能更好地“完成規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)”，減少錯誤，特別提醒考生在使用“高級詞匯”時，一定要注意遵循“準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng)”的原則，并且要注意使用的場合，難詞和生僻詞匯并不一定就是高級詞匯，例如：一大早我們買了一些圣誕禮物。Early in the mrning we purchased sme Christmas presents.(purchased太過于書面化，改為bught更地道)
三、寫作的秘密武器——24個高級詞匯
(1)It is f imprtance fr yu t understand the cntent，Tang petry.→It is f imprtance fr yu t make sense f the cntent，Tang petry.→It is f imprtance fr yu t be aware f the cntent，Tang petry.(2) That’s why I think the trip alng the Yangtze River will be a better chice.→That’s why I think the trip alng the Yangtze River will be a better alternative.(3) In the cming three years，ur schl life will be difficult.→In the cming three years，ur schl life will be challenging.
四、寫作的頂級裝備——27個加分詞匯