13 任務型閱讀之補全句子Passage1（2022·天津濱海新·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成句子。Interest is the best teacher. For Lu Qirui, running is her favorite. Lu, seventeen-year-old, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She became famous after a video showed she finished a 100-meter sprint (短跑) in just 12.07 seconds. The number was good enough to tell people that she could run as fast as a national-level athlete (運動員). It’s almost impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed.When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports. Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school’s track and field (田徑) training team. Although she was young, she got up at 6 a.m. every day, started training at 6:30 a.m. and kept it until 7:30 a.m. And she would continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school. She has to spend a lot of time on running, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes.“I love sports, especially running, so it’s not challenging for me to hold on to it,” said Lu. In the future, Lu plans to make more achievements in running. As for her dream, she said, “I want to be a P.E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.”1．Lu Qirui, seventeen-year-old, could run as fast as ____________.2．When Lu Qirui was a little girl, she ____________ all kinds of sports.3．Lu Qirui trained for ____________ a day after she entered the school’s track and field training team.4．Lu Qirui can become successful because she has never fallen behind others in her studies and ____________ her time to do what she likes.5．According to what Lu said, sports bring ____________ to more students.Passage2（2022·山東·棗莊市臺兒莊區(qū)教育局教研室一模）讀下面的文章，在每個標題下做簡短的筆記。 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.Making a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.6．The festival/holiday that the passage talks about: _______________________7．The day when people celebrate the festival in the United States: ____________8．The reason why people celebrate it: __________________________________9．The way people celebrate it now: ____________________________________10．The third step of making turkey: _____________________________________Passage3（2022·天津紅橋·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成句子。In figure skating, more spins (旋轉) mean more winsYuzuru Hanyu (羽生結弦) is a famous Japanese figure skater. He has long dreamed of doing a quadruple axel (4A，阿克塞爾四周跳). It’s the most difficult jump in figure skating. Axel Paulsen, from Norway, first did the 4A in 1882. Few people have ever done it in competition.On Feb 10th, 2022 Yuzuru Hanyu tried the 4A jump in Beijing. He came close, but didn’t land (落地) it successfully.●Axel jumps start with the skater facing forward, spinning in the air, and landing backward.●In a 4A, the skater must make four and a half rotations (圈).●The rotating speed is sin and a half rotations each second. It’s like the wheel of a car going 50 kilometers an hour.●When the skater lands, the impact (沖擊力) is five times his body weight.11．The 4A is ______________________________________________________________________ in figure skating.12．Axel Paulsen came from ____________________________________________________. He did the 4A in 1882.13．Though Yuzuru Hanyu tried the 4A jump in Beijing, he ______________________________________________.14．The skater must make ___________________________________________________________ rotations in a 4A．15．If the skater weighs 57 kilograms, the impact will be ____________________________ kilograms when he lands.Passage4（2022·天津南開·一模）閱讀下面短文, 根據短文內容完成句子。The journey to the moon has been the first step towards exploration（探險）in space. The distance between the moon and Earth is very short indeed（的確）when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Venus, the nearest planet to Earth, is millions of miles away! Travelling to the planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more challenging（有挑戰(zhàn)性）than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous. In 1976 two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life out it. So far scientists are not sure about that. Scientists have discovered that the surface of Venus is very hot and it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere（大氣）of Venus is extremely dense（稠）and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere. Scientists believe man may find planets just like our home, Earth, but man should realize Earth will be the only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.16．The distance between the moon and Earth is very ________.17．Venus is the ________to Earth of all the planets.18．_________two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars.19．According to scientists, it is almost certain that there is no life on________.20．Scientists believe that people should love Earth and ________it.Passage5  （2022·天津外國語大學附屬濱海外國語學校一模）How do you usually celebrate New Year’s Eve? By getting together with your family, or singing karaoke with your friends? Perhaps you’d like to take a look at how people in other countries celebrate this big day. In the US, thousands of people gather in Times Square in New York City to welcome the new year at midnight. Starting at 11:59 pm, people count down the seconds as the New Year’s Eve Ball slowly drops down. When it hits the bottom at 12 pm and lights a sign that reads “Happy New Year”, fireworks are set off. In Scotland, UK, fireworks go off in front of Edinburgh Castle. After midnight, people sing Auld Lang Syne(《友誼地久天長》). The words are in Scottish and mean “days gone by”. The famous Scottish poet Robert Burns wrote the song in 1788. In Brazil, most people wear white clothes on New Year’s Eve to bring good luck for the new year. If they live near a beach, people go there after midnight, light candles in the sand, throw flowers in the sea, and make a wish. In Ireland, people strike(擊打) the doors and walls of the house with Christmas bread to chase bad luck out of the house. Spanish people also celebrate the New Year in a different way. When the clock strikes midnight, everyone eats 12 grapes. They eat one grape for each toll(鐘聲) to bring good luck for the next 12 months of the new year.21．In New York City, people gather in Times Square at midnight and start to ________ the seconds at 11:59 pm in the US.22．People sing Auld Lang Syne in Scottish. It was ___________ in 1788.23．People strike the doors and walls of the house with Christmas bread to ____________ in Ireland.24．In Spain, People eat grapes when the clock strikes midnight on New Year’s Eve, because they believe it will _________.25．The New Year’s Eve Ball slowly drops down with the countdown. When it hits the bottom at 12 pm, a sign will appear that reads _________, fireworks are set off.Passage6（2022·黑龍江大慶·一模）根據短文內容，用符合語意及語法規(guī)則的詞填空。（每空一詞）The role of the disabled in societyThe 2022 Paralympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in north China’s Hebei province.Hosting the Paralympic Games will draw attention to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society. It is necessary to realize the great achievements which are made by disabled people.The life of the disabled in China has improved a lot,and more achievements are expected to be seen as the country has been speeding up to realize the goal of achieving “equality, participation and sharing,” as expressed in the 2019 White Paper on China’s 70 years of progress in dealing with the needs of the disabled. The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances. For example, buildings, holds, public transport and other public places are becoming more wheelchair friendly. Modern media also plays an important role in educating the public about the needs of the disabled and also changing society’s image of them, so there is greater focus on their special abilities rather than on their disabilities.In fact, the society’s most disabled people provide all of us with important lessons. They show us confidence, creativity and positivity. The loser will fail 99 times and then give up. To succeed, you must be patient and never give up. You must always learn from your failures, and move on.26．Hosting the Paralympic Games will help ________ ________ to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society.27．The life of the disabled in China has improved a lot, and we ________ ________ see more achievements.28．The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and ________ new chances ________ them.29．Modern media also ________ an important ________ in educating the public about the needs of the disabled.30．The society’s most disabled people show confidence, creativity and positivity ________ ________.Passage7（2022·寧夏·銀川市第三中學模擬預測）閱讀下面短文, 根據短文內容和表格中的提示信息, 在各小題中的空白處填入適當詞語, 使其意思與短文內容一致（每空不超過三個詞）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th the Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.On Aug.6, 2018, the official emblem(會徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released. The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.The first Asian Games was held in 1951. Now it is the largest multi﹣sport event in Asia. It also means a lot for China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service noted.To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums(體育館), including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image, China Youth Daily reported.For the upcoming 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(場館). The theme for the Hangzhou Asia Games are “green, smart, economical(節(jié)儉) and civilized(文明)”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.31．The 2022 Asian Games will be held in _____________ of China.32．Guangzhou was the _____________ city to host the Asian Games in China.33．The first Asian Games was held in _____________.34．The Beijing Asian Games helped the world see China and its _____________.35．All the 2022 Asian Games’ buildings will be good for the _____________.Passage8（2022·陜西寶雞·一模）閱讀下面材料，根據材料內容，完成下列各題。Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs(紀念品) are getting popular around the world now. The mascot pin(吉祥物徽章) is famous for its beauty. The Winter Olympics pins mix Chinese traditional culture with art. Let’s enjoy some kinds of them.People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful. The pins show how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics. If collectors get all the countdown(倒計時) pins, they can put them together in the shape of a big “0”, showing the end of countdown and the beginning of the winter games.Ancient myth pins put the Chinese traditional stories into the design, like Nuwa patching the sky, Kuafu chasing the sun and so on. These colorful pins can make you want to know more about the beautiful Chinese stories. Only 2,022 of each myth were made.There are also other kinds of pins. Some ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are on the pins, too. Other pins are about traditional games, such as the ancient Chinese ball game, cuju, and an old sport in North China, ice play. If you are art or sports lover, you can’t miss them.Beijing is the host of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. These colorful pins are made to spread our great Chinese culture to the world!36．What do people think of the souvenir pins?People think the souvenir pins are ________________.37．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the second paragraph?“Them” refers to _________________ in the second paragraph.38．How many pins of each myth were made?Only _______________ of each myth were made.39．What’s the purpose of making these colorful pins?The purpose of making these colorful pins is to ______________ to the world.40．What’s the passage mainly about?The passage is mainly about ______________ of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 【答案】1．a national-level athlete2．fell in love with3．three hours4．always makes full use of5．happiness【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了熱愛運動的17歲少女陸啟睿的故事。1．根據第一段“...she could run as fast as a national-level athlete.”可知，陸啟睿能跑得和國家級運動員一樣快。故填a national-level athlete。2．根據第二段“When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports.”可知，當陸啟睿還是個小女孩的時候，她就愛上了各種運動。故填fell in love with。3．根據第二段“...she got up at 6 a.m. every day, started training at 6:30 a.m. and kept it until 7:30 a.m. And she would continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school.”可知，陸啟睿早上從六點半訓練到七點半，時長為一個小時；下午從四點訓練到六點，時長為兩個小時；由此可知陸啟睿一天要訓練三個小時。故填three hours。4．根據第二段“She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes.”可知，陸啟?？偸浅浞掷脮r間做她喜歡做的事。故填always makes full use of。5．根據最后一段“…more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.”可知，體育能給更多的學生帶去快樂。故填happiness。6．Thanksgiving.7．The fourth Thursday in November.8．To give thanks for food in the autumn.9．By having a big meal at home with their family.10．Put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.【解析】本文主要介紹了感恩節(jié)的由來、慶祝方式和火雞的制作步驟。6．根據“A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.”可知，文章談論的是感恩節(jié)。故填Thanksgiving.7．根據“It is always on the fourth Thursday in November”可知，感恩節(jié)在11月的第四個星期四。故填The fourth Thursday in November.8．根據“...and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.”可知，慶祝感恩節(jié)是為了感謝秋天的食物。故填To give thanks for food in the autumn.9．根據“These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.”可知，如今人們慶祝感恩節(jié)的方式是在家與家人吃一頓大餐。故填By having a big meal at home with their family.10．根據“First...Next...Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.”可知，制作火雞的第三步是把火雞放在熱烤箱里烤幾個小時。故填Put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.11．the most difficult jump12．Norway13．didn’t land it successfully/failed/didn’t make it14．four and a half/4 and a half15．285【解析】本文介紹了著名日本花樣滑冰運動員羽生結弦及其在2022北京冬奧會未能成功落地的阿克塞爾四周跳。11．根據第一段“He has long dreamed of doing a quadruple axel. It’s the most difficult jump in figure skating.”可知，it指代的是“a quadruple axel”，即4A，是花樣滑冰中最難的跳躍動作。故填the most difficult jump。12．根據“Axel Paulsen, from Norway, first did the 4A in 1882.”可知，Axel Paulsen來自挪威。“挪威”是國家名，其英文單詞屬于專有名詞，首字母要大寫。故填Norway。13．根據第二段“He came close, but didn’t land it successfully.”可知，羽生結弦跳的4A動作并沒有成功落地。這一事件發(fā)生在過去，需使用一般過去時。故填didn’t land it successfully/failed/didn’t make it。14．根據“In a 4A, the skater must make four and a half rotations.”可知，做4A動作過程中，滑冰者需要轉4圈半。故填four and a half/4 and a half。15．根據“When the skater lands, the impact is five times his body weight.”可知，做4A動作時，滑冰者完成落地時的沖擊力是其體重的5倍。因此，一個57公斤的滑冰者落地時沖擊力為57乘以5，即285公斤。故填285。16．short17．nearest planet## nearest one18．In 197619．Venus20．care for【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了一直以來，人類在計劃到行星上去旅行，以及探索其他星球是否存在生命?？茖W家認為，人類可能會發(fā)現像我們的家園地球一樣的行星，但人類應該意識到在很長一段時間內地球將是我們唯一的家，我們應該愛并且照顧好地球。16．根據第一段“The distance between the moon and Earth is very short indeed（的確）when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets.”可知月球和地球之間的距離很短。故填short。17．根據第一段“Venus, the nearest planet to Earth, is millions of miles away!”可知金星是所有行星中離地球最近的行星。故填nearest planet/one。18．根據第二段“In 1976 two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life out it.”可知1976年，兩艘美國宇宙飛船維京1號和2號登陸火星。故填In 1976。19．根據第三段“Scientists have discovered that the surface of Venus is very hot and it is almost certain that there is no life there.”可知根據科學家的說法，幾乎可以肯定金星上沒有生命。故填Venus。20．根據最后一段“Scientists believe man may find planets just like our home, Earth, but man should realize Earth will be the only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.”可知科學家認為，人們應該熱愛地球，愛護它。故填care for。21．count down22．written by Robert Burns23．chase bad luck out of the house24．bring good luck for the next 12 months of the new year25．“Happy New Year”【解析】本文主要介紹了世界上不同的國家慶祝新年的方式，并列舉了美國、英國的蘇格蘭、巴西、愛爾蘭等幾個國家的慶祝方式。21．根據“Starting at 11:59 pm, people count down the seconds as the New Year’s Eve Ball slowly drops down”可知從晚上11:59開始，人們開始倒計時，故填count down。22．根據“The famous Scottish poet Robert Burns wrote the song in 1788.”可知它是由羅伯特·伯恩斯在1788年所寫。故填written by Robert Burns。23．根據“In Ireland, people strike(擊打) the doors and walls of the house with Christmas bread to chase bad luck out of the house.”可知在愛爾蘭，人們用圣誕面包敲打房屋的門和墻壁，把厄運趕出房屋。故填chase bad luck out of the house。24．根據“When the clock strikes midnight, everyone eats 12 grapes. They eat one grape for each toll(鐘聲) to bring good luck for the next 12 months of the new year.”可知當午夜鐘聲敲響時，西班牙人都吃12顆葡萄，他們相信這樣能為接下來的12個月帶來好運。故填bring good luck for the next 12 months of the new year。25．根據“When it hits the bottom at 12 pm and lights a sign that reads ‘Happy New Year’, fireworks are set off.”可知當它在晚上12點觸底時，會出現一個寫著“新年快樂”的標志。故填“Happy New Year”。26．     draw     attention27．     expect     to28．     provide     for29．     plays     role##part30．     to     us【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了殘疾人在社會中的作用以及中國政府在解決殘疾人的需要方面所做出的努力。26．根據第二段第一句“Hosting the Paralympic Games will draw attention to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society. ”可知，舉辦殘奧會將使人們注意到各國的需要，help do sth.“幫助做某事”。故填draw；attention。27．根據第三段“The life of the disabled in China has improved a lot, and more achievements are expected to be seen”可知，殘疾人的生活在中國已經改善了許多，但是我們期待看到更多的成就。“期待去做某事”expect to do sth，句子是一般現在時，主語是we，謂語用動詞原形。故填expect；to。28．根據第四段第一句“The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances. ”可知，中國政府正在努力解決殘疾人的需求并且為他們提供新的機會。and前后詞性保持一致，此處和動詞原形solve保持一致，用動詞原形。故填provide；for。29．根據第五段第一句“Modern media also plays an important role in educating the public about the needs of the disabled ”可知，本題考查固定短語“發(fā)揮作用有影響”play a role/part in。句子是一般現在時，主語是“Modern media”，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。故填plays；role/part。30．根據“the society’s most disabled people provide all of us with important lessons. They show us confidence, creativity and positivity.”可知，本題考查短語“展示某物給某人”show sb sth=show sth to sb。原文內容為“show us confidence, creativity and positivity”，可將其換成show confidence, creativity and positivity to us。故填to；us?！　　　　　?/span> 　　　　　　　　31．Hangzhou32．second33．195134．achievements35．environment【解析】本文主要講了2022年亞運會將在中國杭州舉辦, 以及國人所做的準備工作。31．根據第一段“The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th the Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，2022年第19屆亞運會將在杭州舉辦。故填Hangzhou。32．根據第二段“It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.”可知，廣州是中國第二個舉辦亞運會的城市。the后面應跟數詞的序數詞形式，故填second。33．根據第三段“The first Asian Games was held in 1951.”可知，第一屆亞運會是1951年舉行的，年份前面常用介詞in，故填1951。34．根據倒數第二段“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.”可知，北京亞運會讓世界看到了中國及其成就。形容詞性的物主代詞后面應跟名詞，中國取得了許多輝煌的成就，應用名詞復數形式，故填achievements。35．根據最后一段“All the Games’ buildings will be environmental friendly.”可知，2022年亞運會的所有建筑都將有利于環(huán)境。定冠詞the后面應跟名詞，故填environment。36．special and wonderful37．the countdown pins38．2,02239．spread our great Chinese culture40．the pins【解析】本文主要介紹了北京2022年冬奧會的徽章。36．根據“People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful.”可知，人們認為紀念別針是特別的和美妙的，故填special and wonderful。37．根據“If collectors get all the countdown(倒計時) pins, they can put them together in the shape of a big “0”, showing the end of countdown and the beginning of the winter games.”可知，them代替上文的“the countdown(倒計時) pins”，故填the countdown pins。38．根據“Only 2,022 of each myth were made.”可知，每個神話只有2022個被制造出來，故填2022。39．根據“These colorful pins are made to spread our great Chinese culture to the world!”可知，這些彩色大頭針是為了向世界傳播我們偉大的中華文化而制作的，故填spread our great Chinese culture。40．根據“The Winter Olympics pins mix Chinese traditional culture with art. Let’s enjoy some kinds of them.”可知，這篇文章主要介紹了冬奧會徽章，故填the pins。 

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英語朗讀寶

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專題10 補全對話之六選五— 中考英語考前必做全國名校最新試題（4-5月刊）
專題09補全對話之七選五— 中考英語考前必做全國名校最新試題（4-5月刊）

專題09補全對話之七選五— 中考英語考前必做全國名校最新試題（4-5月刊）
專題08 補全對話之填適當句子— 中考英語考前必做全國名校最新試題（4-5月刊）

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