? 06 完形填空（15空）
Passage1
（2022·江蘇南通·一模）I just marked my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in China. Exactly a week after arriving for my graduate studies, I was kind of homesick-memories of past ____1____ back in Serbia (塞爾維亞) with family and friends exchanging scenes in my mind. On the morning of Friday September 13rd, almost everyone on the campus (校園) was very ____2____. Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day and shared the folk tales about the Festival wit us happily, while foreign students like me listening to them with joy. At lunchtime, mooncakes were unexpectedly ____3____. Then came the night. The full moon appeared: huge ball high above the campus, and eyes looked at it with ____4____. Unlike the nights before, a cool breeze swept through the campus. With Serbian music playing on my headphones, I danced my way, ____5____ in the wind,and forgetting myself for a moment.
As I went back into my room, I was interested in the festival’s idea. My ____6____ mind pushed me online where I came across the poem Prelude (前奏) to Water Melody (水調(diào)歌頭), by the well-known Chinese writer Su Dongpo. This poem concisely (精確地) described what I was ____7____. The message and the tone both resonated (共鳴) with my feelings. Writing to his family, Su ____8____ what time it was back at home. Considering the time differences between China and Serbia, I was continuously trying to find out what time it was back at home.
In the end, Su asked his family to join him in ____9____ the perfection of a full moon on a _____10_____ night. What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family. Despite the distance and anxiety that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one, we were all flourishing (繁盛的) under the watch of the _____11_____ moon.
And while we may go away from home, as happens from time to time, the family remains the most important _____12_____ to our life. As the Chinese used the holiday to _____13_____ with the loved ones, the Serbian community also got together, shared a meal and walked on the streets under the neon(霓虹燈) lights.
As I write this, a day after the Festival, I cannot help but look forward to the next. Thank my Chinese friends, whose care made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a/an _____14_____ Mid-Autumn Festival. Thank my Chinese friends, whose _____15_____ made me and a crowd of other foreign students feel like we were at home.
1．A．collections B．experiences C．hobbies D．schools
2．A．cheerful B．hopeful C．careful D．helpful
3．A．missed B．designed C．showed D．offered
4．A．fear B．pleasure C．doubt D．shame
5．A．hurt B．hidden C．left D．lost
6．A．calm B．curious C．nervous D．clever
7．A．going through B．standing by C．taking up D．setting up
8．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．discussed C．wondered D．explained
9．A．communicating B．requiring C．representing D．enjoying
10．A．dark B．clear C．deep D．warm
11．A．small B．new C．cold D．full
12．A．unit B．group C．field D．message
13．A．connect B．work C．gather D．contact
14．A．popular B．classical C．common D．unforgettable
15．A．a(chǎn)bility B．kindness C．praise D．strength
Passage2
（2022·江蘇徐州·二模）When Severn Cullis-Suzuki was very young, she learned that the United Nations Assembly(大會) was going to meet in Brazil. Severn ____16____ that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the ____17____ and she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey at the age of 12.
Severn was sure that she had ____18____ to say. When she made her five-minute speech ____19____ the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about ____20____ problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the ____21____ of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children ____22____ don’t have enough to eat. She ____23____ them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things ____24____ . Severn’s questions were a _____25_____ to the world’s leaders-questions about why the grown-ups who _____26_____ the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it.
Many people who heard her speech _____27_____ at the end, and everyone _____28_____ with thunderous applause(掌聲) when she finished.
Severn showed that young people can make a difference _____29_____ they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be _____30_____ Severn.
16．A．refused B．doubted C．regretted D．decided
17．A．game B．trip C．party D．course
18．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything
19．A．to B．with C．from D．by
20．A．environmental B．physical C．educational D．medical
21．A．location B．situation C．vacation D．communication
22．A．which B．what C．who D．when
23．A．compared B．discussed C．connected D．a(chǎn)rgue
24．A．on B．up C．over D．a(chǎn)way
25．A．challenge B．conversation C．punishment D．education
26．A．run B．hold C．miss D．stop
27．A．cried B．were crying C．was crying D．cry
28．A．broke up B．grew up C．stood up D．gave up
29．A．unless B．if C．whether D．though
30．A．a(chǎn)nother B．the other C．other D．others
Passage3
（2022·浙江金華·一模）My brother and I were driving home together. We started to talk about something ___31___ on the way, and we laughed happily.
___32___, my brother took a wrong turn. It took us toward a ___33___ and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to ___34___ $4 to cross it. He was very sad by the mistake.
___35___ we drove forward, my brother noticed an old car stopped on the side of the road. A helpless young man was standing nearby. I asked my brother to go quickly but my brother ___36___ the car and found the young man had a flat tire (癟胎).
My brother helped him change the tire. The young man said that this had been a ___37___ week for him: earlier he had got into a car accident, and now this flat tire on his way home ___38___ work. After we had completed the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were ___39___ supposed to even get on that bridge. But now we know ____40____ we took a wrong turn. It was to help ____41____. Thank you for turning our mistake to ____42____ you. Good luck to you!”
____43____ my brother, we felt so good the rest of the day. He was able to turn his anger over the ____44____ into positive (積極的) energy. He was happy to help others even he himself needed help! We should learn to warm people around us with ____45____. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
31．A．interesting B．dangerous C．serious D．boring
32．A．Naturally B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Actually
33．A．wall B．house C．road D．bridge
34．A．pay B．send C．return D．borrow
35．A．Before B．As C．If D．Since
36．A．followed B．stopped C．drove D．bought
37．A．perfect B．normal C．simple D．terrible
38．A．from B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．for
39．A．still B．usually C．never D．often
40．A．what B．when C．why D．how
41．A．him B．you C．us D．them
42．A．follow B．a(chǎn)ccept C．punish D．serve
43．A．Thanks to B．Tired of C．Except for D．Compared with
44．A．shame B．decision C．mistake D．choice
45．A．words B．stories C．plans D．a(chǎn)ctions
Passage4
（2022·江蘇連云港·二模）One day, when I was young, I went climbing with my family. However, halfway through the climb I lost my parents. I remember ____46____ that I was so scared that I began to cry. Luckily, some volunteers ____47____ me and looked after me. In their company, I gradually calmed down, and finally found my family.
I’ve always been thankful for their help and keep this ____48____ in mind. Since that time, I have joined volunteer teams, taking part in many activities.
I remembered one time at a bus stop, I was especially impressed. It was my ____49____ to put people on the right buses. There was a middle-aged aunt ____50____ some big bags who had been standing for a long time. She seemed to be ____51____ and in need of help. I began to talk with her.
I found ____52____ she needed to go and then told her how to get there. The woman said she was going to see her daughter who, because she was so ____53____ with work, hadn’t been home for weeks. The woman had delicious food with her that she had ____54____ her daughter. I was deeply moved by this show of love. Parents’ love is selfless.
I was also impressed by ____55____ that happened during voluntary activity I took part in this year. I was working on the riverbank with friends, my job was to pick up rubbish and ____56____ the water quality. I found a small ____57____ with a bunch of keys and a pile of documents on the grass.
I waited there for 20 minutes, ____58____ that someone would come to look for them. But since no one did, I phoned a local radio station for help. Finally, a schoolboy arrived. He was very thankful to get his bag back, ____59____ the documents were necessary for his examination.
I really love voluntary work. In the future, I will ____60____ to pass on my love and reach out to people in need, just as those people reached out to me on that frightening day in my childhood.
46．A．clearly B．nearly C．quietly D．highly
47．A．took B．liked C．noticed D．lifted
48．A．report B．experience C．idea D．hope
49．A．luck B．homework C．skill D．job
50．A．in B．from C．with D．over
51．A．worried B．careless C．disabled D．hurried
52．A．what B．where C．how D．when
53．A．excited B．patient C．careful D．busy
54．A．handed in B．given up C．prepared for D．looked for
55．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything
56．A．drink B．prevent C．test D．use
57．A．box B．radio C．phone D．bag
58．A．following B．thinking C．complaining D．deciding
59．A．because B．though C．unless D．until
60．A．understand B．push C．call D．continue
Passage5
（2022·浙江杭州·一模Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter ___61___ Eaton Canyon (峽谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California.
Edgar promised to pick up litter left by visitors while ___62___ his progress on an online social platform (平臺). He has more than 17,000 followers now!
Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would ___63___ the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a “___64___ embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with ___65___ Eaton Canyon since he lives closest to it. There are many trails (小徑) and waterfalls as well as homeless encampments (營地).
Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of ___66___. Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn’t ___67___. He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean ___68___.
When asked about his ___69___, Edgar said, “Whether it is hot or ___70___, it doesn’t matter. ___71___ stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.”
All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he ___72___ all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda.
He often ___73___ everyone to take action in cleaning up online. “If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it,” Edgar wrote on the online social platform. “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s ___74___ something that everyone could do.”
___75___ don’t always wear capes (披風(fēng)) like Superman. What can you do for the environment?
61．A．from B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．to
62．A．posting B．handing C．kicking D．selling
63．A．a(chǎn)ttend B．host C．form D．finish
64．A．personal B．national C．similar D．normal
65．A．visiting B．reaching C．cleaning D．checking
66．A．waste B．food C．water D．money
67．A．move B．end C．wait D．continue
68．A．suggestion B．influence C．condition D．a(chǎn)chievement
69．A．interest B．life C．need D．experience
70．A．rainy B．late C．strange D．low
71．A．He B．I C．We D．They
72．A．left out B．took down C．gave away D．ran out
73．A．brings B．provides C．encourages D．refuses
74．A．ever B．still C．just D．even
75．A．Writers B．Thieves C．Fans D．Heroes
Passage6
（2022·江蘇連云港·一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C．D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A man was walking through the woods with his axe（斧頭）when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you ____76____ those bigger trees? They’re stopping the sun. It is so ____77____ here that I have no room to spread my roots（根）. I can’t ____78____ the wind.”
The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. It ____79____, “If those trees were gone, I’d be ____80____ to grow. A year from now, I would be the biggest tree here.”
The man thought for a while and then ____81____. He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down. Soon he cleared lots of ____82____ around the small tree. Now it would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
____83____, something else happened. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to so much ____84____. Heavy wind and rain came—_____85_____ the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was _____86_____ dead.
“You’ve been quite foolish,” said a snake that saw _____87_____ happened. “You brought this on yourself. If you’d left the bigger trees _____88_____, the sun and storm wouldn’t hurt you so badly. _____89_____, they protected you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as _____90_____ as them. You’ll be strong. But now, you’re dying.
76．A．cut out B．cut short C．cut down D．cut in
77．A．clean B．crowded C．dark D．noisy
78．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound
79．A．continued B．repeated C．replied D．called
80．A．willing B．used C．a(chǎn)ble D．similar
81．A．whispered B．doubted C．shouted D．a(chǎn)greed
82．A．a(chǎn)ir B．soil C．space D．water
83．A．However B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Otherwise
84．A．moonlight B．fire C．rainbow D．sunlight
85．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．except C．without D．opposite
86．A．suddenly B．hardly C．closely D．nearly
87．A．what B．why C．when D．how
88．A．a(chǎn)sleep B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)bsent
89．A．In all B．In place C．In need D．In fact
90．A．thick B．big C．good D．straight
Passage7
（2022·山東濟南·一模）閱讀短文，從每題 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God?”
All the day, the stubborn (倔強的) boy went in and out of many stores, asking the ____91____ question, but each time he was ____92____.
Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa ____93____ and asked the little boy, “Why do you want to buy God?”
The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now ____94____ him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious (昏迷) in hospital.
The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle.
“How much do you have?” the old man asked.
“One dollar,” ____95____ the child.
“My boy, God’s price is???____96____ one dollar,” said the old man.
Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “ ____97____ it to your uncle, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will get well soon.”
The little boy ____98____ to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, “Uncle, I bought God back and you will get well soon.”
The next day, a medical team ____99____ the world’s top medical _____100_____ came to the hospital.
The operation (手術(shù)) was very successful.
When the little boy’s uncle saw the large medical bill, he almost passed out. _____101_____, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.
The little boy’s uncle went to the _____102_____ to thank the old man. But he was away on holiday, _____103_____ a letter. “You don’t need to thank me. The bill has been paid by your nephew (侄子). To save you, he brought a _____104_____ and went into every store to buy God. Thank God, _____105_____ was the one that saved you!”
91．A．silly B．same C．serious D．strange
92．A．pitied B．stopped C．supported D．refused
93．A．a(chǎn)greed B．smiled C．silenced D．believed
94．A．raising B．serving C．protecting D．controlling
95．A．repeated B．replied C．reminded D．required
96．A．exactly B．really C．hardly D．truly
97．A．Buy B．Get C．Take D．Accept
98．A．moved B．walked C．rushed D．jumped
99．A．made of B．made from C．made up D．made up of
100．A．coaches B．heroes C．businessmen D．experts
101．A．Instead B．Still C．However D．Anyway
102．A．store B．hospital C．company D．street
103．A．writing B．posting C．leaving D．a(chǎn)nswering
104．A．card B．suggestion C．letter D．dollar
105．A．I B．he C．God D．the storekeeper
Passage8
（2022·全國·九年級課時練習(xí)）It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community. Margie Richard is one of these people. She is a great black environmental activist（活躍分子）. She has worked for many years to __106__ her hometown. She has also helped other black communities fight against __107__ pollution.
Even today, black people are more likely than white people to live in neighborhoods with __108__ levels of air pollution. These neighborhoods are __109__ near factories that pollute the air. This pollution causes people in these communities to get __110__ . Richard fights against big companies（公司）that __111__ these factories. She wants people in these communities to be able to breathe clean air and live __112__ lives.
First, Richard spoke to scientists and environmentalists. She had to prove（證明）that the __113__ was polluting the air. After more than 13 years of hard work, Richard and others put together a report. This report proved that the factory gave off（排放）2 million pounds of harmful chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）into the air each year. Richard spoke to the media（媒體）about the __114__ of this air pollution. She convinced（使……信服）many people __115__ the country. They helped spread her message.
Finally, the oil company agreed to help people in Old Diamond. The company paid people money to move away from the factory. It also worked to __116__ its factories to be less harmful to the environment.
Margie Richard believes there is still a long way to go,???__117__ she continues to help other communities fight against pollution from big companies. She wants to get her ___118___ out to the world. She reminds people that __119__ can change their community. They just have to speak up and take __120__!
106．A．find B．control C．improve D．organize
107．A．a(chǎn)ir B．land C．water D．noise
108．A．low B．new C．old D．high
109．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually
110．A．bad B．sick C．strong D．happy
111．A．run B．buy C．stop D．hurt
112．A．fuller B．slower C．faster D．healthier
113．A．factory B．company C．community D．neighborhood
114．A．goal B．danger C．chance D．meaning
115．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)cross
116．A．move B．wish C．buy D．change
117．A．if B．but C．since D．a(chǎn)lthough
118．A．mind B．work C．fight D．message
119．A．someone B．something C．a(chǎn)nyone D．a(chǎn)nything
120．A．care B．place C．a(chǎn)ction D．risks
Passage9
（2022·浙江寧波·二模）Ellie Laks is a girl who showed great worry for injured animals when she was young. By the age of 7, she was bringing home injured animals that she’d found, receiving no ____121____ from her parents. Though they made her stop, Laks promised herself that one day she would have a place of her own to ____122____ the animals she’d saved.
At college, Laks got her degree in psychology and special education, a(n) ____123____ step towards the realization of her dream. About 15 years ago, Laks visited a zoo in Tarzana, Calif. Much to her ____124____, it was terrible, filled with abused (虐待) animals. She called on for help to protect them, but in vain.
So she began saving animals from the zoo and soon she had 50 animals in her yard, and the Gentle Barn was ____125____. Four years later, Laks moved to a larger site in Santa Clarita.
But saving animals is just half of Laks’ ____126____. She hoped to help children who had ____127____ bad experiences as her animals. Once she started the Gentle Barn, she went to schools and invited the kids there to come. And they ____128____.
“These kids are used to being told to sit down, shut up and behave. Nobody is talking to their ____129____. At the Gentle Barn there are animals that mirror every child’s story, and they _____130_____ they’re not alone,” Laks explains. “They find if the animal can make it, they can too.”
She tells the story of a boy who was _____131_____ causing problems. At first, he was not ready to join, _____132_____ Laks began to talk about a horse named Banzai who’d been abused by his owner. Before she could even _____133_____, the boy ran up to her, asking to hear it again, and then threw his arms around Lakes, whispering, “He’s going to be OK.”
A big _____134_____ happened. “Slowly, that boy started making friends in school. The _____135_____ saved his life. I believe he can make it!” says Laks.
121．A．support B．praise C．offer D．pressure
122．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up
123．A．interesting B．brave C．careful D．necessary
124．A．happiness B．excitement C．pride D．a(chǎn)nger
125．A．reported B．created C．introduced D．improved
126．A．hobby B．choice C．dream D．opinion
127．A．different B．strange C．rich D．similar
128．A．failed B．a(chǎn)rrived C．waited D．refused
129．A．degrees B．hearts C．excuses D．minds
130．A．remember B．wonder C．doubt D．understand
131．A．still B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom D．even
132．A．until B．because C．if D．though
133．A．leave B．finish C．smile D．a(chǎn)gree
134．A．mistake B．trade C．fight D．change
135．A．game B．hope C．horse D．school
Passage 10
（2022·河南·方城縣基礎(chǔ)教育教學(xué)研究室一模）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
A rich man, Peter, lost his sight (視力). The ___136___ told him that only by doing a cornea transplant operation (角膜移植手術(shù)) could he bring his sight back. Peter
___137___ a lot of money for the cornea. Time passed day after day, but ___138___ came for that. It was all because he had done many dishonest things.
One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to ___139___ the beautiful sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.
Just as Peter started feeling ___140___, someone suddenly ran into him.
“Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit? I’m a rich man!” Peter said
___141___.
The answer was from a little boy, “I’m ___142___, sir. I didn’t notice. Please forgive（原諒）me!” Suddenly Peter changed his ___143___ and said, “I can forgive you if you can chat with me!”
The boy said yes. Peter nodded and asked, “Is the ___144___ big today?” The boy answered happily, “Yes, it is pretty fine today.”
Peter ____145____. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, “Is the park beautiful?”
“Yes, very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little ____146____ are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”
____147____ he was listening, Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy.
Suddenly, he cried, “God! How I envy this boy! It’s unfair! Why not give
____148____ good sight?”
“You are wrong!” a woman said to Peter. “My son is ____149____ just like you. He could tell you so much only because that’s all I told him!” Tears suddenly ____150____ Peter’s eyes.
Since then, the city charity（慈善機構(gòu)）has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.
136．A．teacher B．doctor C．policeman D．driver
137．A．refused B．helped C．offered D．got
138．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody
139．A．watch B．enjoy C．catch D．a(chǎn)void
140．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．sad
141．A．softly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．happily D．proudly
142．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)fraid C．sorry D．puzzled
143．A．mind B．direction C．taste D．job
144．A．wind B．moon C．cloud D．sun
145．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled D．a(chǎn)ppeared
146．A．kites B．rivers C．stones D．trees
147．A．As B．Because C．If D．Unless
148．A．you B．me C．him D．her
149．A．deaf B．rich C．blind D．kind
150．A．filled B．closed C．opened D．controled
【答案】
1．B2．A3．D4．B5．D6．B7．A8．C9．D10．B
11．D12．A13．C14．D15．B
【解析】本文主要講述了作者在中國度過的第一個中秋節(jié)以及感受。作者在中國讀研究生，來中國一周后，很想念在塞爾維亞的家人和朋友，中秋節(jié)的慶祝使得作者感慨頗多。
1．句意：剛到研究生院一周后，我就有點想家了，回憶起過去在塞爾維亞的經(jīng)歷，家人和朋友出現(xiàn)在我的腦海。
collections收藏；experiences經(jīng)歷；hobbies愛好；schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)前句“I was kind of homesick”可知，應(yīng)是回憶起了過去在塞爾維亞的經(jīng)歷。故選B。
2．句意：9月13日星期五上午，校園里幾乎每個人都很高興。
cheerful高興的；hopeful充滿希望的；careful仔細(xì)的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)下文“Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day and shared the folk tales about the Festival wit us happily, while foreign students like me listening to them with joy.”可知，應(yīng)是那天每個人都很高興。故選A。
3．句意：午餐時間，出人意料地提供了月餅。
missed錯過；designed設(shè)計；showed展示；offered給與。根據(jù)下文“Then came the night. The full moon appeared: huge ball high above the campus, and eyes looked at it with….”語境可知，這天應(yīng)是中秋節(jié)，故供給了月餅。故選D。
4．句意：滿月出現(xiàn)了：巨大的圓球高懸在校園上空，人們用高興的眼光看著它。
fear害怕；pleasure欣慰；doubt懷疑；shame羞恥。根據(jù)上文“The full moon appeared: huge ball high above the campus,”語境可知，人們在中秋節(jié)欣賞滿月時，應(yīng)是高興的眼光。故選B。
5．句意：耳機里播放著塞爾維亞音樂，我一邊跳舞，一邊迷失在風(fēng)中，一時忘乎所以。
hurt傷害；hidden隱藏；left離開；lost迷失。根據(jù)后句“and forgetting myself for a moment.”可知，應(yīng)是陶醉在其中，故在風(fēng)中迷失了。故選D。
6．句意：我的好奇心驅(qū)使我上網(wǎng)，在那里我看到了中國著名作家蘇東坡的詩《水調(diào)歌頭》。
calm平靜的；curious好奇的；nervous緊張的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)前句“As I went back into my room, I was interested in the festival’s idea.”可知，應(yīng)是在好奇心驅(qū)使下。故選B。
7．句意：這首詩簡明扼要地表達(dá)了我所經(jīng)歷的一切。
going through經(jīng)歷；standing by支持、準(zhǔn)備；taking up開始從事；setting up設(shè)置。根據(jù)下句“The message and the tone both resonated (共鳴) with my feelings.”可知，應(yīng)是表達(dá)了我所經(jīng)歷的一切。故選A。
8．句意：在給家人寫信時，蘇想知道什么時候能回家了。
answered回答；discussed討論；wondered想知道；explained解釋。根據(jù)后句“Considering the time differences between China and Serbia, I was continuously trying to find out what time it was back at home.”可知，應(yīng)是想知道什么時候回家了。故選C。
9．句意：最后，蘇邀請家人和他一起，在晴朗無云的夜晚，觀賞滿月之美。
communicating交流；requiring要求；representing代表；enjoying欣賞。根據(jù)前文“and eyes looked at it with….”可知，是觀察月亮也就是賞月。故選D。
10．句意：最后，蘇邀請家人和他一起，在晴朗無云的夜晚，觀賞滿月之美。
dark黑暗的；clear晴朗的；deep深的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)空前“Su asked his family to join him in…the perfection of a full moon”可推知，應(yīng)是在晴朗無云的夜晚。故選B。
11．句意：盡管距離遙遠(yuǎn)，看不到或聽不到親人的聲音會讓我們感到焦慮，但我們都在滿月的注視下茁壯成長。
small小的；new新的；cold冷的；full滿的。根據(jù)上文“In the end, Su asked his family to join him in…the perfection of a full moon on a…night. What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family.”語境可知，應(yīng)是說在滿月的注視下茁壯成長。故選D。
12．句意：雖然我們可能會經(jīng)常離開家，但家庭仍然是我們生活中最重要的單位。
unit單位、單元；group團(tuán)體、組；field領(lǐng)域；message消息。根據(jù)下文“As the Chinese used the holiday to…with the loved ones, the Serbian community also got together, shared a meal and walked on the streets under the neon(霓虹燈) lights.”可推知，應(yīng)是家庭是生活中最重要的單位。故選A。
13．句意：中國人利用這個節(jié)日與親人團(tuán)聚，塞爾維亞人也聚在一起，一起吃飯，走在霓虹燈下的大街上。
connect連接；work工作；gather聚集；contact聯(lián)系。根據(jù)常識可知，中秋節(jié)是中國人與親人團(tuán)聚的節(jié)日。故選C。
14．句意：感謝我的中國朋友，他們的關(guān)心讓我和一群外國學(xué)生經(jīng)歷了一個難忘的中秋節(jié)。
popular流行的；classical古典的；common普通的；unforgettable難忘的。根據(jù)空前“As I write this, a day after the Festival, I cannot help but look forward to the next.”可推知，應(yīng)是經(jīng)歷了一個難忘的中秋節(jié)。故選D。
15．句意：感謝我的中國朋友，他們的善良讓我和一群外國學(xué)生感覺我們就像在家一樣。
ability能力；kindness善良；praise贊揚；strength力量。根據(jù)空前“Thank my Chinese friends”可知，應(yīng)是中國朋友們的善良，所以我們感覺就像在家一樣。故選B。
16．D17．B18．C19．A20．A21．B22．C23．A24．D25．A
26．A27．B28．C29．B30．A
【解析】本文講述了Severn Cullis-Suzuki在聯(lián)合國大會上做了5分鐘的演講，她的演講讓所有人為之觸動。
16．句意：Severn決定她不僅要去那里，而且要說點什么。
refused拒絕；doubted懷疑；regretted后悔；decided決定。根據(jù)“she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey at the age of 12”可知，決定去那里，故選D。
17．句意：她開始為這次旅行籌集資金，12歲時她就有了足夠的錢完成11000公里的旅程。
game游戲；trip旅行；party聚會；course課程。根據(jù)“she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey at the age of 12”可知，為這次旅行籌集資金，故選B。
18．句意：Severn確信自己有話要說。
nothing什么都沒有；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“but also to say something”可知，有話要說，故選C。
19．句意：當(dāng)她在聯(lián)合國大會上發(fā)表五分鐘的演講時，她非常努力地想要做出改變。
to向；with和；from來自；by通過。根據(jù)“the UN Assembly”可知，是演講的對象，故選A。
20．句意：她談到了環(huán)境問題，比如污染和捕殺動物。
environmental環(huán)境的；physical身體的；educational教育的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的。根據(jù)“pollution and the hunting of animals”可知，是環(huán)境問題，故選A。
21．句意：她還談到了世界上許多地方兒童的處境，特別是那些沒有足夠食物的貧困兒童。
location位置；situation情況；vacation假期；communication交流。根據(jù)“especially poor children”可知，是兒童的處境，故選B。
22．句意：她還談到了世界上許多地方兒童的處境，特別是那些沒有足夠食物的貧困兒童。
which哪個；what什么；who誰；when什么時候。根據(jù)“don’t have enough to eat”可知，定語從句缺少主語，先行詞是children，用關(guān)系代詞who，故選C。
23．句意：她將他們與富裕國家的孩子進(jìn)行了比較，富裕國家的孩子擁有的東西多于需要，卻把東西扔掉。
compare比較；discuss討論；connect連接；argue爭論。根據(jù)“children in richer countries”可知，與富裕國家的孩子進(jìn)行比較，故選A。
24．句意：她將他們與富裕國家的孩子進(jìn)行了比較，富裕國家的孩子擁有的東西多于需要，卻把東西扔掉。
on在……上；up上面；over超過；away遠(yuǎn)離。throw away“扔掉”，故選D。
25．句意：塞文的問題是對世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的一個挑戰(zhàn)——為什么管理世界的成年人不更多地關(guān)心世界和生活在世界上的人。
challenge挑戰(zhàn)；conversation對話；punishment懲罰；education教育。根據(jù)“to the world’s leaders”可知，對領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。
26．句意：Severn的問題是對世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的一個挑戰(zhàn)——為什么管理世界的成年人不更多地關(guān)心世界和生活在世界上的人。
run掌控；hold拿；miss想念；stop停止。根據(jù)“the world”可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人掌控著世界，故選A。
27．句意：許多聽了她演講的人最后都哭了，當(dāng)她演講結(jié)束時，每個人都站起來，報以雷鳴般的掌聲。cried哭泣，過去式；were crying哭泣，過去進(jìn)行時；was crying哭泣，過去進(jìn)行時，主語是單數(shù)；cry哭泣，動詞原形。根據(jù)“when she finished”可知，是人們正在哭泣，主語是many people，故選B。
28．句意：許多聽了她演講的人最后都哭了，當(dāng)她演講結(jié)束時，每個人都站起來，報以雷鳴般的掌聲。broke up打碎；grew up成長；stood up站立；gave up放棄。根據(jù)“with thunderous applause(掌聲)when she finished”可知，演講結(jié)束，人們站起來鼓舞，故選C。
29．句意：Severn向我們展示了，如果年輕人足夠勇敢地相信自己，他們就可以做出改變。
unless除非；if如果；whether是否；though盡管。根據(jù)“they’re brave enough to believe in themselves”可知，此句是前句的肯定條件，因此if符合句意，故選B。
30．句意：也許你可以成為另一個Severn。another另一個；the other兩者中另一個；other其他的；others其他的人或事。根據(jù)“Severn”可知，成為另一個塞文，故選A。
31．A32．C33．D34．A35．B36．B37．D38．A39．C40．C
41．B42．D43．A44．C45．D
【解析】本文講述了作者的哥哥開車走錯了方向，在回轉(zhuǎn)的路上，幫助了一個人換了輪胎，作者認(rèn)為自己的哥哥能把對錯誤的煩惱變成積極的能量。
31．句意：我們在途中開始談?wù)撘恍┯腥さ氖虑?。interesting有趣的；dangerous危險的；serious嚴(yán)重的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“and we laughed happily.”可知談?wù)摰氖怯腥さ氖虑?。故選A。
32．句意：不幸的是，我哥哥走錯了方向。Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地；Actually實際上。根據(jù)“my brother took a wrong turn”可知哥哥走錯了方向，這是一件不幸的事情。故選C。
33．句意：它把我們帶到一座橋上。wall墻；house房子；road路；bridge橋。根據(jù)“supposed to even get on that bridge”可知他們到了一座橋上。故選D。
34．句意：我哥哥必須支付 4 美元才能穿過它。pay支付；send發(fā)送；return返回；borrow借入。根據(jù)“$4 to cross it”可知在支付4美元。故選A。
35．句意：當(dāng)我們開車前行時，我哥哥注意到一輛舊車停在路邊。Before在……之前；As當(dāng)……時候；If如果；Since自從。根據(jù)“we drove forward, my brother noticed an old car stopped on the side of the road”可知是在前進(jìn)的過程中，看到了一個人。故選B。
36．句意：我叫哥哥快走，但哥哥停下車。
followed跟隨；stopped停止；drove開車；bought買。根據(jù)“found the young man had a flat tire”可知是停下車發(fā)現(xiàn)這個人的車胎癟了。故選B。
37．句意：這對他來說是糟糕的一周。
perfect完美的；normal正常的；simple簡單的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“earlier he had got into a car accident...”可知下文描述了他這一周遇到的不好的事情，說明他這一周非常的糟糕。故選D。
38．句意：現(xiàn)在下班回家的路上輪胎癟了。
from從；at在；to到；for為了。on one’s way home from work“在某人下班回家的路上”。故選A。
39．句意：我們根本不應(yīng)該登上那座橋。
still仍然；usually通常；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“We...supposed to even get on that bridge”可知他們是走錯路才上了那座橋，不然他們是不會登上那座橋的。故選C。
40．句意：但現(xiàn)在我們知道為什么我們走錯了方向。
what什么；when什么時候；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“It was to help”可知哥哥認(rèn)為他們走錯路登上那座橋就是為了幫助那個人，所以上文應(yīng)說他知道為什么會走錯路了。故選C。
41．句意：這是為了幫助你。
him他；you你；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)“It was to help”可知這是哥哥對那個人說的，直接引語中表示對方應(yīng)用“你”。故選B。
42．句意：感謝你將我們的錯誤轉(zhuǎn)為為你服務(wù)。
follow跟隨；accept接受；punish懲罰；serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)“It was to help”可知哥哥認(rèn)為他們走錯路登上那座橋就是為了幫助那個人，所以感謝那個人把他的錯誤變成為別人服務(wù)。故選D。
43．句意：多虧了我哥哥，我們在剩下的時間里都感覺很好。
Thanks to幸虧，由于；Tired of厭倦；Except for除……之外；Compared with和……相比。根據(jù)“my brother, we felt so good the rest of the day”可知是幸虧有哥哥，他們的心情才變得好點。故選A。
44．句意：他能夠?qū)⑺麑﹀e誤的憤怒轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的能量。
shame羞愧；decision決定；mistake錯誤；choice選擇。根據(jù)“He was able to turn his anger over the...into positive (積極的) energy”以及上文內(nèi)容可知作者哥哥走錯了路，但是在幫助其他人之后心情變得好起來，所以他能把錯誤變成了積極的能量。故選C。
45．句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會用行動溫暖身邊的人。
words話；stories故事；plans計劃；actions行動。根據(jù)“We should learn to warm people around us with”可知是用行動溫暖其他人。故選D。
46．A47．C48．B49．D50．C51．A52．B53．D54．C55．A
56．C57．D58．B59．A60．D
【解析】本文主要講述了作者從自身的一次經(jīng)歷讓他開始喜歡上做志愿者的工作，并分享了幾個在志愿者工作中遇到的小故事。
46．句意：我清楚地記得，當(dāng)時我嚇得哭了起來。
clearly清楚地；nearly幾乎；quietly安靜地；highly高度地。根據(jù)“I was so scared that I began to cry”可知，清楚地記得當(dāng)時自己的反應(yīng)，故選A。
47．句意：幸運的是，一些志愿者注意到了我并照顧了我。
took帶走；liked喜歡；noticed注意到；lifted舉起。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooked after me”可知，志愿者注意到了我，故選C。
48．句意：我一直很感謝他們的幫助，并把這段經(jīng)歷銘記在心。
report報告；experience經(jīng)歷；idea想法；hope希望。根據(jù)“Since that time, I have joined volunteer teams, taking part in many activities”可知，將這段經(jīng)歷銘記于心，所以之后也開始加入志愿者隊伍，故選B。
49．句意：我的工作就是讓人們上正確的公交車。
luck幸運；homework作業(yè)；skill技能；job工作。根據(jù)“It was my … to put people on the right buses”可知，這是作者的志愿者工作，故選D。
50．句意：有一位中年阿姨，提著幾個大包，站了很久。
in在……里；from從；with帶有；over在……之上。根據(jù)“a middle-aged aunt…some big bags”可知，帶著一些包的中年婦女，故選C。
51．句意：她似乎很擔(dān)心，需要幫助。
worried擔(dān)心的；careless粗心的；disabled殘疾的；hurried匆忙的。根據(jù)“in need of help”以及“The woman said she was going to see her daughter who”可知，這位阿姨很擔(dān)心，需要幫助，故選A。
52．句意：我找到了她要去的地方，然后告訴她怎么去。
what什么；where哪里；how怎樣；when何時。根據(jù)“she needed to go”可知，此處指她要去的地方，故選B。
53．句意：因為她工作太忙了，好幾周沒回家了。
excited興奮的；patient耐心的；careful仔細(xì)的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“ hadn’t been home for weeks”可知，工作太忙，幾周沒回家，故選D。
54．句意：這位婦女帶著她為女兒準(zhǔn)備的美味食物。
handed in上交；given up放棄；prepared for為……做準(zhǔn)備；looked for尋找。根據(jù)“The woman had delicious food with her that she had… her daughter”可知，為女兒準(zhǔn)備的美味食物，故選C。
55．句意：今年參加志愿活動期間發(fā)生的一些事情也給我留下了深刻印象。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；everything一切。根據(jù)下面的講述可知，是對志愿者工作中的某些事留下了深刻的印象，故選A。
56．句意：我和朋友在河邊工作，我的工作是撿垃圾和檢測水質(zhì)。
drink喝；prevent預(yù)防；test測試；use使用。根據(jù)“pick up rubbish and … the water quality”可知，撿垃圾并檢測水的質(zhì)量，故選C。
57．句意：我在草地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個小包，里面有一串鑰匙和一堆文件。
box盒子；radio收音機；phone手機；bag包。根據(jù)下文“get his bag back”可知，是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個包，故選D。
58．句意：我在那里等了20分鐘，以為會有人來找它們。
following跟隨；thinking認(rèn)為；complaining抱怨；deciding決定。根據(jù)“I waited there for 20 minutes, … that someone would come to look for them”可知，作者在那等著以為會有人回來拿包，故選B。
59．句意：他很感激能把包找回來，因為這些文件是他檢查所必需的。
because因為；though盡管；unless除非；until直到。根據(jù)“He was very thankful to get his bag back, … the documents were necessary for his examination”可知，感謝的原因是這些東西對他很重要，故選A。
60．句意：在未來，我需要把我的愛傳遞給需要幫助的人。
understand理解；push推動；call打電話；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“I really love voluntary work”可知，很喜歡志愿者的工作，所以會繼續(xù)做下去，故選D。
61．A62．A63．B64．B65．C66．A67．B68．C69．D70．A
71．B72．C73．C74．C75．D
【解析】本文主要講Edgar McGregor是一名氣候活動家，他花了589天在伊頓峽谷撿垃圾，讓峽谷的環(huán)境變得更美好。
61．句意：他花了589天從伊頓峽谷撿垃圾。from從；about關(guān)于；with和；to朝，向。根據(jù)“picking up litter ... Eaton Canyon”可知是從伊頓峽谷撿垃圾。故選A。
62．句意：Edgar承諾會撿起游客留下的垃圾，并在一個在線社交平臺上發(fā)布自己的進(jìn)展。
posting發(fā)布；handing交，遞；kicking踢；selling賣。根據(jù)“his progress on an online social platform”可知，Edgar將他的進(jìn)展發(fā)布在一個在線社交平臺上。故選A。
63．句意：當(dāng)Edgar得知洛杉磯將在2028年舉辦奧運會時，他開始了這段旅程。
attend參加；host舉辦；form形成；finish完成。根據(jù)“the Olympic Games in 2028”及“He thought the litter would be a ‘... embarrassment’ for the United States.”可知，他認(rèn)為垃圾問題會使美國很尷尬，因此可推知，洛杉磯將主辦2028年奧運會。故選B。
64．句意：他認(rèn)為這種垃圾會對美國來說會是一個“國家的尷尬”。personal個人的；national國家的；similar相似的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“for the United States”可推知，Edgar認(rèn)為對于美國來說，垃圾將會是“國家的尷尬”。故選B。
65．句意：他決定從清理伊頓峽谷開始，因為他住得離那里最近。visiting參觀；reaching到達(dá)；cleaning打掃，清理；checking檢車。根據(jù)“picking up litter ... Eaton Canyon”可推知，此處指他決定先清理伊頓峽谷。故選C。
66．句意：多虧了他的工作，伊頓峽谷現(xiàn)在沒有了垃圾。waste垃圾，廢棄物；food食物；water水；money金錢。根據(jù)“Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon.”可知伊頓峽谷現(xiàn)在沒有垃圾了。故選A。
67．句意：然而，他的工作并沒有結(jié)束。move移動；end結(jié)束；wait等待；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean ...”可知Edgar計劃經(jīng)常回到這個峽谷讓它保持干凈，因此，他的工作并沒有結(jié)束。故選B。
68．句意：他計劃經(jīng)常回到峽谷以保持它的清潔狀態(tài)。suggestion建議；influence影響；condition狀態(tài)；achievement成就。根據(jù)“He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean ...”可知，他打算經(jīng)?；剡@個峽谷，讓它保持干凈的狀態(tài)。故選C。
69．句意：當(dāng)被問及他的經(jīng)歷時，Edgar說：……
interest興趣；life生活；need需求；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon”可知，Edgar談?wù)摰氖撬麚炖慕?jīng)歷。故選D。
70．句意：無論天氣是熱是雨，都沒有關(guān)系。
rainy下雨的；late遲的；strange奇怪的；low低的。根據(jù)“stayed there for at least an hour every day”可知，Edgar每天都會去這個地方，故推測無論天氣炎熱還是下雨他都會去。故選A。
71．句意：我每天至少在那里待一個小時，清理峽谷。
He他；I我；We我們；They他們。根據(jù)“He spent 589 days straight picking up litter ... Eaton Canyon.”及“Edgar said”可知撿垃圾的是Edgar，此處是他在講自己的經(jīng)歷，用第一人稱I。故選B。
72．句意：他把撿到的所有可回收的東西都賣掉了，然后把錢都捐了出去。
left out忽視；took down記下；gave away捐贈；ran out用完，耗盡。根據(jù)“Edgar has donated the money to organizations”可知Edgar把他撿到的可回收物都賣了，然后把錢捐了出去。故選C。
73．句意：他經(jīng)常鼓勵每個人在網(wǎng)上采取行動清理。
brings帶來；provides提供；encourages鼓勵；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s ... something that everyone could do.”可知，Edgar在網(wǎng)上號召人們行動起來，清理垃圾。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選C。
74．句意：這是每個人都能做的事。
ever曾經(jīng)；still仍然；just正好，只是；even甚至。根據(jù)“It has nothing to do with your abilities.”可推知，此處指這與能力無關(guān)，這只是每個人都能做的事情。故選C。
75．句意：英雄并不總是像超人那樣披著斗篷。
Writers作家；Thieves賊；Fans粉絲；Heroes英雄。根據(jù)“wear capes like Superman”可知超人屬于英雄。故Heroes符合語境。故選D。
76．C77．B78．A79．A80．C81．D82．C83．A84．D85．C
86．D87．A88．B89．D90．B
【解析】本文是一則寓言故事。故事講述了一棵小樹為了讓自己有足夠的成長空間讓樵夫把它周圍的大樹都砍掉，結(jié)果沒有了大樹的保護(hù)，小樹苗經(jīng)不起風(fēng)吹雨打，很快就被暴風(fēng)雨擊垮了。
76．句意：你能砍倒那些大樹嗎？
cut out切出來；cut short裁短；cut down砍倒；cut in切入，插話。根據(jù)下文“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知這里是小樹請求樵夫把它周圍的大樹砍倒。故選C。
77．句意：這里太擠了，我的樹根都沒有空間可以伸展了。
clean干凈的；crowded擁擠的；dark黑暗的；noisy嘈雜的。根據(jù)空格后的“have no room”可知沒有空間，說明太擁擠了。故選B。
78．句意：我都感受不到風(fēng)了。
feel感受；smell聞；taste品嘗；sound聽起來。wind是風(fēng)，只能通過觸覺感受到。故選A。
79．句意：它接著說：“如果那些樹都不見了，我才能長大。從現(xiàn)在起一年后，我就會長成這里最大的樹?！?br /> continued繼續(xù)；repeated重復(fù)；replied回應(yīng)；called叫。根據(jù)上文“It said,”及空格后的直接引語可知這里是指小樹苗又接著繼續(xù)說。故選A。
80．句意：它接著說：“如果那些樹都不見了，我才能長大。從現(xiàn)在起一年后，我就會長成這里最大的樹?！?br /> willing樂意的；used用過的；able可以；similar相似的。be able to do表示“可以做某事”。故選C。
81．句意：那個男人想了一會，然后同意了。
whispered低聲說；doubted懷疑；shouted大聲喊叫；agreed同意。根據(jù)下文“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知他同意把那些大樹砍倒。故選D。
82．句意：很快，他把小樹周圍的很多空間給清理出來了。
air空氣；soil土壤；space空間；water水。根據(jù)上文“I have no room to spread my roots（根）”可知小樹苗沒有足夠的空間了，因此此處樵夫幫它把空間清理出來了。故選C。
83．句意：然而，其他別的事情發(fā)生了。
However然而；Moreover而且；Anyway無論如何；Otherwise否則。結(jié)合語境及下文“something else happened.”說明此處發(fā)生的事情是與預(yù)期的不一樣，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。
84．句意：首先是太陽的熱量，把小樹苗給灼傷了，它不習(xí)慣承受這么多的陽光。
moonlight月光；fire火；rainbow彩虹；sunlight陽光。根據(jù)上文的“The sun’s heat came first”可知這里指的是太陽光。故選D。
85．句意：狂風(fēng)暴雨襲來——沒有大樹來保護(hù)它，小樹苗被風(fēng)暴擊垮了。
against反抗；except除了；without沒有；opposite相反的。根據(jù)上文“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知小樹苗的周圍沒有大樹來保護(hù)它了。故選C。
86．句意：很快，那棵小樹幾乎就要死了。
suddenly突然；hardly幾乎不；closely緊密地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)上文“the small tree was hit by the storm”可知小樹苗禁不住暴風(fēng)雨的侵襲，奄奄一息了。故選D。
87．句意：一條看到了這一切的小蛇說：“你太愚昧了?！?br /> what什么；why為什么；when什么時候；how怎么樣。根據(jù)空格后的“happened”可知其前缺少賓語從句的主語，應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
88．句意：如果你不理會那些大樹，太陽和暴風(fēng)雨也不會把你傷得這么嚴(yán)重。
asleep睡著的；alone獨自的；awake醒著的；absent缺席的。leave sth. alone表示“不理會，不管”。故選B。
89．句意：事實上，它們在保護(hù)你。
In all總共；In place在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；In need需要；In fact事實上。根據(jù)語境及下文“they protected you”可知實際上，大樹在保護(hù)那棵小樹苗。故選D。
90．句意：如果你等待久一點，你就會長得像它們一樣大。
thick厚的；big大的；good好的；straight直的。根據(jù)下文“You’ll be strong.”可知此處指小樹會長得跟大樹一樣大。故選B。
91．B92．D93．B94．A95．B96．A97．C98．C99．D100．D
101．C102．A103．C104．D105．B
【解析】本文主要講述了一個小男孩想救養(yǎng)育他的叔叔，去商店購買“上帝”，他的行為感動了一位店主，為他的叔叔支付了醫(yī)院手術(shù)賬單的故事。
91．句意：倔強的男孩進(jìn)出許多商店，問同樣的問題，但每次他都被拒絕了。
silly愚蠢的；same相同的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；strange陌生的。根據(jù)“All the day, the stubborn (倔強的) boy went in and out of many stores,”可知，小男孩是倔強的，可見去每個商店問的應(yīng)是相同的問題。故選B。
92．句意：倔強的男孩進(jìn)出許多商店，問同樣的問題，但每次他都被拒絕了。
pitied同情；stopped停止；supported支持；refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文“Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa…and asked the little boy, ‘Why do you want to buy God?’ ”可知，在第69家商店，老爺爺才有了回應(yīng)，可見在之前的68家商店，小男孩都遭到了拒絕。故選D。
93．句意：然后，在第69家商店，一個60歲的爺爺微笑著問小男孩：“你為什么想買上帝？”
agreed同意；smiled微笑；silenced沉默；believed相信。根據(jù)“a 60-year-old grandpa…and asked the little boy, ‘Why do you want to buy God?’ ”以及選項可知，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是老爺爺微笑著問孩子，其他選項均不符合語境。故選B。
94．句意：男孩告訴他，在他還是個嬰兒的時候，他的父母就去世了，現(xiàn)在由他的叔叔撫養(yǎng)他。raising養(yǎng)育；serving服務(wù)；protecting保護(hù)；controlling控制。根據(jù)“The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby”可知，在他還是嬰兒的時候，父母就去世了，可見他現(xiàn)在由叔叔撫養(yǎng)。故選A。
95．句意：“一美元，” 男孩回答。
repeated重復(fù)；replied回復(fù)；reminded想起；required需要。根據(jù)上文“ ‘How much do you have?’the old man asked.”可知，老爺爺在問男孩問題，此處應(yīng)是男孩的回復(fù)。故選B。
96．句意：“我的孩子，上帝的價格正好是一美元，”老人說。
exactly確切的；really真地；hardly幾乎不；truly真正地。根據(jù)“God’s price is…one dollar, ”以及結(jié)合選項可知，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是上帝的價格正好是一美元。故選A。
97．句意：孩子，把它帶給你叔叔！
Buy買；Get得到；Take拿走；Accept接受。根據(jù)上文“Then the storekeeper took a bottle of ‘God’ from the shelf.”可知，店主拿了一瓶“上帝”，此處應(yīng)是讓男孩拿走給叔叔喝。短語“把某物給某人”take sth to sb。故選C。
98．句意：小男孩沖到醫(yī)院，高興地對他的叔叔喊道：“叔叔，我把上帝買回來了，你很快就會好的。”moved移動；walked步行；rushed沖；jumped跳。根據(jù)“Uncle, I bought God back and you will get well soon.”可知，小男孩把上帝買回來，想讓叔叔早點好起來，可推測一路是跑著去醫(yī)院的。故選C。
99．句意：第二天，一個由世界頂級醫(yī)學(xué)專家組成的醫(yī)療小組來到了醫(yī)院。
made of由……制成；made from由……制成；made up編造；made up of由……組成。根據(jù)“a medical team…the world’s top medical…came to the hospital.”以及結(jié)合選項可知，本句表達(dá)的是由世界頂級醫(yī)學(xué)專家組成的醫(yī)療小組。故選D。
100．句意：第二天，一個由世界頂級醫(yī)學(xué)專家組成的醫(yī)療小組來到了醫(yī)院。
coaches教練；heroes英雄；businessmen商人；experts專家。根據(jù)“a medical team”可知，應(yīng)是由醫(yī)學(xué)專家組成的醫(yī)療小組。故選D。
101．句意：然而，醫(yī)院告訴他，賬單已經(jīng)由一位富有的老人支付了。
Instead相反；Still仍然；However然而；Anyway不管怎樣。根據(jù)“When the little boy’s uncle saw the large medical bill, he almost passed out. …, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.”可知，男孩的叔叔看到醫(yī)藥費賬單，幾乎暈了過去，賬單已經(jīng)由一位富有的老人支付，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選C。
102．句意：小男孩的叔叔去商店感謝老人。
store商店；hospital醫(yī)院；company公司；street街道。根據(jù)上文“Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa…and asked the little boy”可知，小男孩是在第69家商店遇到的這位老人，可見叔叔應(yīng)是去商店找了老人。故選A。
103．句意：但他去度假了，留下一封信。
writing寫；posting郵寄；leaving留下；answering回答。根據(jù)“But he was away on holiday, …a letter.”可知，本句表達(dá)的應(yīng)是老人去度假了，但是留下了一封信。故選C。
104．句意：為了救你，他帶了一美元去每一家商店買上帝。
card卡片；suggestion建議；letter信；dollar美元。根據(jù)上文“ ‘How much do you have?’ the old man asked. ‘One dollar,’…the child.”可知，男孩拿著1美元，挨個去商店買上帝。故選D。
105．句意：感謝上帝，是他救了你！
I我；he他；God上帝；the storekeeper店主。根據(jù)“Thank God, …was the one that saved you”以及結(jié)合選項可知，本句表達(dá)的是：感謝上帝，是他救了你，這里的代詞指的是前一句的“God”，需用代詞he來代替。故選B。
106．C107．A108．D109．D110．B111．A112．D113．A114．B115．D
116．D117．B118．D119．C120．C
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了理查德為抗擊工廠對空氣污染做出的斗爭并呼吁大家發(fā)聲并采取行動。
106．句意：她多年來一直在努力改善她的家鄉(xiāng)。
find發(fā)現(xiàn)；control控制；improve提高，改善；organize組織。根據(jù)上文“It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community. Margie Richard is one of these people.”可知，她多年來都在改善她的家鄉(xiāng)，故選C。
107．句意：她還幫助其他黑人社區(qū)抗擊空氣污染。
air空氣；land陸地；water水；noise噪音。根據(jù)下文“near factories that pollute the air”可知，此處是說空氣污染，故選A。
108．句意：即使在今天，黑人比白人更有可能生活在空氣污染程度嚴(yán)重的社區(qū)。
low低的；new新的；old老的；high高的。根據(jù)“These neighborhoods are...near factories that pollute the air. ”可知，黑人住在空氣污染更高的社區(qū)，故選D。
109．句意：這些社區(qū)通?？拷廴究諝獾墓S。
never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時；usually通常。根據(jù)上文“black people are more likely than white people to live in neighborhoods with...levels of air pollution”可知，這里說的是這些社區(qū)通?？拷廴究諝獾墓S，故選D。
110．句意：這種污染導(dǎo)致這些社區(qū)的人們生病。
bad壞的；sick生病的；strong強壯的；happy開心的。結(jié)合常識可知，空氣污染對人們的健康有害，人們生活在那里會生病，故選B。
111．句意：理查德和經(jīng)營這些工廠的大公司抗?fàn)帯?br /> run經(jīng)營；buy買；stop停止；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“big companies that...these factories”及選項可知，此處指的是經(jīng)營這些工廠的公司，故選A。
112．句意：她希望這些社區(qū)的人們能夠呼吸到干凈的空氣，過上更健康的生活。
fuller更豐富的；slower更慢的；faster更快的；healthier更健康的。根據(jù)上文“This pollution causes people in these communities to get...”以及“She wants people in these communities to be able to breathe clean air”可知，這里是說她想讓這些社區(qū)的人們生活得更加健康，故選D。
113．句意：她必須證明工廠污染了空氣。
factory工廠；company公司；community社區(qū)；neighborhood街區(qū)。根據(jù)上文“near factories that pollute the air”可知，是工廠污染了空氣，故選A。
114．句意：理查德對媒體談到了這種空氣污染的危害。
goal目標(biāo)；danger危險；chance機會；meaning意思。根據(jù)上文“This report proved that the factory gave off 2 million pounds of harmful chemicals into the air each year.”可知，此處指的是向媒體說明了空氣污染的危害，故選B。
115．句意：她使全國許多人信服。
at在；for為了；with和；across穿過。across the country“全國”，是固定短語，故選D。
116．句意：該公司還努力改變其工廠，減少對環(huán)境的危害。
move移動；wish希望；buy買；change改變。根據(jù)“It also worked to...its factories to be less harmful to the environment.”及選項可知，此處指的是改變工廠對環(huán)境的污染，故選D。
117．句意：瑪吉·理查德認(rèn)為，還有很長的路要走，但她將繼續(xù)幫助其他社區(qū)對抗大公司造成的污染。if如果；but但是；since自從；although盡管?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選B。
118．句意：她想把她的理念傳達(dá)給全世界。
mind智力，理智；work工作；fight戰(zhàn)斗；message信息，理念。根據(jù)下文“She reminds people that...can change their community. They just have to speak up and take...!”以及“They helped spread her message.”可知，此處指的是讓她的理念傳到世界各地，應(yīng)用message，故選D。
119．句意：她提醒人們，任何人都可以改變他們的社區(qū)。
someone某人；something某物；anyone任何人；anything任何事。根據(jù)短文開頭“It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community.”可知，任何人都可以改變他們的社區(qū)，故選C。
120．句意：他們只要發(fā)聲并行動就好！
care關(guān)心；place地方；action行動；risks風(fēng)險。通讀全文可知瑪吉·理查德為改善黑人社區(qū)的空氣污染做出了很多努力，她呼吁大家都發(fā)聲并且行動。固定短語take action“采取行動”，故選C。
121．A122．C123．D124．D125．B126．C127．D128．B129．B130．D
131．B132．A133．B134．D135．C
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述埃利·萊克斯依靠自己的力量救助動物、幫助孩子們的故事。
121．句意：7歲時，沒有得到父母的支持，她把找到的受傷動物帶回家。
support支持；praise贊揚；offer主動提議；pressure壓力。根據(jù)下文“Though they made her stop”可知，父母讓她停下來，不支持她做這件事。故選A。
122．句意：盡管父母阻止她，但萊克斯向自己承諾，有一天她會有一個自己的地方來照顧她救下的動物。look for尋找；look at看；look after照顧；look up查閱。根據(jù)“the animals she’d saved”可知，她要照顧這些受傷的動物們。故選C。
123．句意：在大學(xué)里，萊克斯獲得了心理學(xué)和特殊教育的學(xué)位，這是她實現(xiàn)夢想的必要一步。interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“got her degree in psychology and special education”以及“step towards the realization of her dream”可知，要實現(xiàn)她的夢想，必要的一步是獲得相應(yīng)的知識和學(xué)歷。故選D。
124．句意：令她十分憤怒的是，動物園糟糕透頂，滿是被虐待的動物。
happiness快樂；excitement興奮；pride自豪；anger憤怒。根據(jù)“it was terrible, filled with abused (虐待) animals”可知，看到動物園滿是被虐待的動物，她很憤怒。故選D。
125．句意：所以她開始從動物園里拯救動物，很快她的院子里就有了50只動物，于是溫柔谷倉就誕生了。
reported報道；created創(chuàng)造；introduced介紹；improved改善。根據(jù)“So she began saving animals from the zoo and soon she had 50 animals in her yard”可知，溫柔谷倉是她創(chuàng)辦救治動物的地方。故選B。
126．句意：但是拯救動物僅僅是萊克斯夢想的一半。
hobby愛好；choice選擇；dream夢想；opinion觀點。根據(jù)上文“step towards the realization of her dream”以及下文“She hoped to help children”可知，萊克斯一半的夢想是救治動物，另一半是幫助不幸的孩子們。故選C。
127．句意：她希望幫助那些和她的動物們一樣有相似糟糕經(jīng)歷的孩子們。
different不同的；strange奇怪的；rich富有的；similar類似的。根據(jù)“bad experiences as her animals”可知，她選擇幫助的孩子們和她救治過的動物一樣有著類似的糟糕經(jīng)歷。故選D。
128．句意：他們就到了。
failed失敗；arrived到達(dá)；waited等待；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“she went to schools and invited the kids there to come”以及下文“At the Gentle Barn there are animals that mirror every child’s story”可知，萊克斯邀請孩子們來溫柔谷倉，他們來了。故選B。
129．句意：沒有人和他們用心交流。
degrees學(xué)位；hearts心；excuses借口；minds思想。根據(jù)上文“These kids are used to being told to sit down, shut up and behave”可知，這些孩子習(xí)慣了被命令做這做那，卻沒有人和他們用心交談。故選B。
130．句意：在這個溫柔谷倉里，有一些動物反映了每個孩子的故事，它們認(rèn)識到自己并不孤單。remember記??；wonder想知道；doubt懷疑；understand理解，想知道。根據(jù)“there are animals that mirror every child’s story”可知，孩子們在動物身上找到了自己的影子，明白自己并不孤單。故選D。
131．句意：她講述了一個總是在制造麻煩的男孩的故事。
still仍然；always總是；seldom很少；even甚至。根據(jù)下文“At first, he was not ready to join”以及“Slowly, that boy started making friends in school.”可知，這個男孩最初總是制造麻煩，并且不來溫柔谷倉。故選B。
132．句意：一開始，他還沒有準(zhǔn)備好加入，直到萊克斯開始談?wù)撘黄ソ邪嘣恢魅伺按鸟R的故事。
until直到；because因為；if如果；though雖然。根據(jù)下文“He’s going to be OK”可知，直到他聽了馬的故事，他才來到谷倉。故選A。
133．句意：她還沒來得及說完，男孩就跑到她跟前，要求再聽一遍，然后抱著萊克斯，輕聲說道：“他也會變好的?！?br /> leave離開；finish完成；smile微笑；agree同意。根據(jù)“asking to hear it again”可知，小馬班扎的故事甚至還沒講完，這個男孩子就想再聽一遍。故選B。
134．句意：一個大變化發(fā)生了。mistake錯誤；trade貿(mào)易；fight斗爭；change變化。根據(jù)“a boy who was always causing problems以及“Slowly, that boy started making friends in school”可知，由原來一直制造麻煩，到后來慢慢交朋友，男孩身上發(fā)生了大變化。故選D。
135．句意：那匹馬極大地幫助了他，徹底改變了他的生活。
game比賽；hope希望；horse馬；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“A big change...that boy started making friends in school”可知，那匹馬讓男孩生活出現(xiàn)好的變化。故選C。
136．B137．C138．A139．B140．D141．B142．C143．A144．D145．C
146．D147．A148．B149．C150．A
【解析】本文主要講述了一個盲人的故事。故事主人公是一個百萬富翁，不幸的是眼睛看不見。有一天去公園散步，一個小男孩撞到了他，聊了之后主人公就開始抱怨，然而他后來知道了男孩其實也看不見，他被男孩所感動，每年向當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C構(gòu)捐贈很多錢。
136．句意：醫(yī)生告訴他，只有做角膜移植手術(shù)，他才能恢復(fù)視力。
teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；policeman警察；driver司機。根據(jù)空后“told him that only by doing a cornea transplant operation (角膜移植手術(shù)) could he bring his sight back.”可知，只有醫(yī)生能告訴他。故選B。
137．句意：彼得出了很多錢買角膜。
refused拒絕；helped幫助；offered自愿給予；got得到。根據(jù)上文“A rich man, Peter, lost his sight (視力). The…told him that only by doing a cornea transplant operation (角膜移植手術(shù)) could he bring his sight back.”語境可知，應(yīng)是彼得自愿花錢買角膜。故選C。
138．句意：時間一天又一天地過去了，但沒有人為此而來。
nobody沒有人；everybody每個人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)前句“Peter…a lot of money for the cornea.”以及but的提示可知，應(yīng)是雖然彼得自愿花錢買角膜，但是沒人來捐獻(xiàn)。故選A。
139．句意：他抬起頭來享受美麗的陽光。
watch觀看；enjoy享受；catch抓住；avoid避免。根據(jù)前文“A rich man, Peter, lost his sight (視力).”語境可知，因為彼得看不見，抬起頭只能享受美麗的陽光。故選B。
140．句意：正當(dāng)彼得開始感到悲傷時，有人突然撞上了他。
excited激動的；bored無聊的；tired疲倦的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)上句“However, he saw nothing but darkness.”可推知，應(yīng)是感到悲傷。故選D。
141．句意：“難道你沒有眼睛嗎？你沒看見你撞了誰嗎？我是個有錢人！”彼得生氣地說。
softly柔軟地；angrily生氣地；happily高興地；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)上句“Just as Peter started feeling…, someone suddenly ran into him.”語境可知，在他感到悲傷時，有人突然撞上了他，此時應(yīng)是很生氣。故選B。
142．句意：對不起，先生。
surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；sorry對不起；puzzled迷惑的。根據(jù)下文“I didn’t notice. Please forgive（原諒）me!”可知，應(yīng)是表示道歉。故選C。
143．句意：彼得突然改變了主意，說：“如果你能和我聊天，我可以原諒你！”
mind主意；direction方向；taste味道；job工作。根據(jù)上文中彼得被撞時的生氣以及后句“I can forgive you if you can chat with me!”可知，應(yīng)是改變了主意。故選A。
144．句意：彼得點點頭問：“今天太陽大嗎？”
wind風(fēng)；moon月亮；cloud云；sun太陽。根據(jù)上文“He raised his head to…the beautiful sunshine.”可知，應(yīng)是問太陽大小。故選D。
145．句意：彼得笑了。
shouted大喊；cried哭；smiled微笑；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后句“He thought he could feel the sun again.”可推知，應(yīng)是彼得感覺很高興，所以他笑了。故選C。
146．句意：小鳥在樹上唱歌時，這些小樹真可愛。
kites風(fēng)箏；rivers河；stones石頭；trees樹。根據(jù)后句“when the birds sing in them.”可知，小鳥應(yīng)是在樹上唱歌。故選D。
147．句意：彼得一邊聽，一邊開始羨慕那個男孩。
As當(dāng)……時候；Because因為；If如果；Unless除非。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是表達(dá)兩個動作同時發(fā)生，故空處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。
148．句意：為什么不給我一個好視力？
you你；me我；him他；her她。根據(jù)前文“…h(huán)e was listening, Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy.”可知，應(yīng)是彼得抱怨“為什么不給我一個好視力？”。故選B。
149．句意：我兒子和你一樣失明。
deaf失聰?shù)?；rich富有的；blind失明的；kind友善的。根據(jù)空后“just like you.”可知，應(yīng)是失明。故選C。
150．句意：彼得突然熱淚盈眶。
filled充滿；closed關(guān)閉；opened打開；controled控制。根據(jù)前句“He could tell you so much only because that’s all I told him!””語境可知，應(yīng)是彼得被感動了，所以熱淚盈眶。故選A。

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專題05+完形填空（10空）— 中考英語考前必做全國名校最新試題（4-5月刊）

專題05+完形填空（10空）— 中考英語考前必做全國名校最新試題（4-5月刊）
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