Unit4閱讀理解題組——練速度Ⅰ.閱讀理解AOnlineBookShopThe books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper.OnceUponaTimeIt is a collection of short stories written by a young and imaginative mind.The stories cover the experiences,lived and imagined,of a nine-year-old.This is an ideal return gift for all your child’s friends on his or her birthday.You can also gift this book to inspire a young friend or child.Price:$6.5WordPowerMadeEasyWordPowerMadeEasy is a comprehensive vocabulary-building system created by legendary grammarian Norman Lewis that provides a simple,step-by-step method to increase your knowledge and mastery of the English language.Price:$7.2GeneralKnowledge2015This GeneralKnowledge2015 covers all the sections like History,Geography,Economy,General Science with Theory,Figures,Graphics and Tables.It can be used for preparation of competitive exams.Here in this section you can buy this book online in a discounted rate and avail at your doorstep,and the easiest payment options are available here.Price:$8.4LifeIsWhatYouMakeItLifeIsWhatYouMakeIt is a story of a young girl Ankita Sharma who is smart and lives her life as she likes.Ankita was born in a middle class family in a time when Doordarshan was the only source of entertainment and writing love letters was a general trend,with every youth dreaming of living a college life.Price:$6.81.What do we know about OnceUponaTime?A.It describes a nine-year-old’s real life experiences.B.It can serve as an ideal present chosen for children.C.It has inspired many children to write short stories.D.It was written by the young writer at the age of nine.2.Which book can help people prepare for competitive exams?A.OnceUponaTime.B.WordPowerMadeEasy.C.GeneralKnowledge2015.D.LifeIsWhatYouMakeIt.3.What do the four books have in common?A.They share the same theme.B.They are of a writing style.C.They win popularity with girls.D.They are sold at low prices.BIt was a day in late December.The Christmas tree had been taken down.The lights and decorations had been boxed up and put in the closet until next year.And I was feeling a little empty.Surely I wasn’t looking forward to the long,cold,dark winter to come.I had always been a light lover on the inside.I tried to take comfort in knowing that a few more minutes of daylight was being added each day,but it hardly worked.I was both surprised and delighted when I looked out of my window and saw that a spring-like day had suddenly arrived.I could hear the neighborhood children outside playing in the warm air.I smiled when I saw them and my inner little girl longed to be out there riding bikes and playing games as well.I tied my dogs for their afternoon walk hoping to enjoy some of the sunshine myself.As I was about to head out the door,however,I decided to do something a little different.I reached down and pulled my shoes and socks off.I hadn’t been barefoot outside since the summer.I slowly stepped out on the cool damp grass.It felt so alive under my feet.I laughed as I walked along.I remembered something I once read too,“Walk as if you were kissing the earth with your feet.” And with each step I did so.My walk felt sacred and holy.I felt a oneness with the world and the love of Heaven all around me.With love in my heart,I thanked for the gift of this day and no longer dreaded the coming of the winter.I thought I had gathered enough energy and courage to welcome it.All of us are walking through this life.But it is up to each of us how we do so.Are you going to trip and walk with heavy steps and complain with each step you take?Or are you going to kiss the earth with your feet and Heaven with your heart?The choice is yours.4.How did the author feel shortly after Christmas at first?A.Surprised. B.Delighted.C.Unhappy. D.Relaxed.5.Why did the author want to go out?A.She was inspired by delighted children.B.She had to walk her dogs in the afternoon.C.She intended to give the neighbors warmth.D.She was touched by her childhood memories.6.What a different thing did the author do?A.She kissed the earth lovingly.B.She walked barefoot outside.C.She read a book on the grass.D.She dried her feet in the sun.7.What does the underlined word “dreaded” mean in Paragraph 3?A.Forgot. B.Judged.C.Desired. D.Feared.CVoters in Colorado narrowly approved an initiative (新方案),setting the stage for the return of gray wolves,which were wiped out in this area by the 1940s.This is the first time that a state has reintroduced an animal like this.The Colorado Parks and Wildlife department will lead the effort to establish a sustainable population of gray wolves in the western part of the state,beginning in 2022 or 2023.The Southern Rocky Mountains,where there used to be a lot of them,contain millions of acres of suitable habitat that could support several hundred wolves or more.However,some say it’s unwise to leave the question to voters.“State biologists have previously declined to introduce wolves.There’s a reason why it’s never been done before,” says Shawn Martini,spokesperson for Coloradans for Protecting Wildlife,noting that most supporters are from urban areas and they don’t have to live alongside the animal,unlike people living in the countryside.Farmers and hunters don’t favor the initiative,either.Farmers worry wolves will kill their cattle while hunters worry they will lose elk (駝鹿) to the predators.On the other hand,according to Jonathan Proctor,a conservationist with the Defenders of Wildlife,reintroducing wolves will restore Colorado’s natural balance.They help thin out sick animals,maintaining healthy populations of deer and elk.The remains of wolf kills also provide food for “eaters of the dead”,including wolverines,eagles,and bears.He also emphasizes the experience of living with wolves in other places,like the Northern Rockies,has shown that wolves are not the threat people sometimes make them out to be.Biologists of the reintroduction program promise to make it a priority to work with people living alongside wolves,providing training and resources to keep the wolves out of the farms in the first place.And a program will be funded to pay farmers for their lost cattle.8.What can we learn about the Southern Rocky Mountains from the text?A.They are heavily populated.B.They were inhabited by wolves.C.They are in the east of Colorado.D.They are home to small animals.9.What’s Shawn Martini’s opinion about the return of the gray wolves?A.It’s unfair to make it happen by voting.B.It’s welcomed by urban and rural people.C.State biologists shouldn’t have opposed it.D.The wolves should be put somewhere else.10.What will the program biologists probably do first?A.Buy more cattle.B.Reach out to the locals.C.Relocate the wolves.D.Clear the site for wolves.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Wolves Are Coming HomeB.No Worries About WolvesC.Always Vote for What Is RightD.Wolves Help Local EcosystemDThey’re not the world’s tallest or longest bridges,but a string of river crossings made from tree roots are engineering wonders that contain lessons for modern architects.The town of Cherrapunji in the Khasi Hills is credited with the world record for annual rainfall of over 75 feet!And in this rainy and wet climate,the rubber fig tree grows with abandon.The tree has a secondary root system that grows up above the ground floor and lets the tree easily grow on top of big stones and even out in the middle of streams.Long ago,the Khasis,a tribe in Meghalaya region,realized they could make use of these roots to their own advantage.By controlling and directing the secondary roots,they have created strong living bridges with which to cross streams and rivers by themselves.To make a tree grow in a certain direction,the tribe’s people use the trunk of a betel nut tree,whose middle is got rid of,as a guidance system.The thin,tender roots of the rubber tree are placed so they grow in the direction of the tree trunk rather than fanning out.Eventually,the roots reach the other side of the river and grow into the soil.This process can take well over a decade before the bridge is fully functional and then over time the bridge grows and strengthens.Rocks are placed along the bridge’s sides to improve the footpaths.Some of these bridges are over 100 feet long and can even support the weight of fifty or more people at a time.These bridges are used daily by the people of the villages around Cherrapunji and a few are thought to be more than 500 years old.There is even a double-decker bridge,known as the “Umshiang Double-Decker Root Bridge”,which features two bridges grown right on top of each other.It is thought to be the only bridge of its kind.12.What do we know about the bridges in Meghalaya?A.They resemble the fig tree roots.B.They’re works of modern architects.C.They take a very short time to build.D.They’re constructed by the villagers.13.How is a betel nut tree used in building the bridges?A.It plays the role of a guide.B.It bears the weight of the bridge.C.It protects the surface of the bridge.D.It delivers materials across the river.14.What does the third paragraph mainly describe?A.A complex system.B.A construction process.C.A scientific theory.D.A natural landscape.15.What makes the “Umshiang Double-Decker Root Bridge” unusual?A.Its history. B.Its material.C.Its shape. D.Its length.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五HowtoCreateaClose-Knit(緊密的)FamilyIn the era of video games and text messaging,having a close-knit family can seem like an impossible task.Close-knit families offer each other support and encouragement through all the phases of life.Here is advice on how to create a close-knit family.Enjoy the simple things in life with your children.　1　 Avoid filling each afternoon with endless activities and classes,and allow your kids to have plenty of downtime to go outside or play a game around the kitchen table. 　2　 Let your kids hang out with you on occasion when you are talking to your friends.Teach your children the art of conversation and the joy of sitting around a restaurant table to discuss life.Create a family culture where everyone has value. 　3　 Eating meals together as a family lowers your child’s risk of getting involved with drugs,alcohol at an early age.Make sure to give your kids plenty of attention,include everyone in the conversation and laugh together. Show affection to your children to create feelings of attachment,from bear hugs to high fives.Play together and participate in enjoyable activities,such as going to the movies,bowling or camping.　4　 Encourage open communication between family members and discourage secrets.　5　 Show your children how to support and stand up for each other. A.Close-knit families often put others first.B.Include your children in your daily activities.C.Connect with your kids on a daily basis by eating dinner together.D.Take a walk,go to an art museum and taste new foods at cultural fairs.E.Realize that a playful family cures stressful days and relationship tension.F.Spending time with kids can create a tight bond that makes kids feel connected.G.Allow each family member to express his or her opinion and talk through difficult emotional times. 答案：Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一則廣告。文章介紹了網(wǎng)上書店的折扣書。1.B　解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnceUponaTime部分中的“Thisisanidealreturngiftforallyourchild’sfriendsonhisorherbirthday.”可知,這本書可以作為孩子們的理想禮物。2.C　解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GeneralKnowledge2015部分中的“Itcanbeusedforpreparationofcompetitiveexams.”可知,GeneralKnowledge2015可以幫助人們準(zhǔn)備競爭性考試。3.D　解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Thebookslistedherearereasonablycheapandalsoafterdiscounttheyareevencheaper.”可知,這四本書的共同點(diǎn)是低價(jià)出售,故選D項(xiàng)。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。圣誕節(jié)過后,作者感到不開心,因而決定外出走走。后來,作者感到自己與世界融為一體,不再害怕冬天的到來了。4.C　解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AndIwasfeelingalittleempty.SurelyIwasn’tlookingforwardtothelong,cold,darkwintertocome.”可知,圣誕節(jié)過后的作者起初感到不開心。5.A　解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Icouldheartheneighborhoodchildrenoutsideplayinginthewarmair.IsmiledwhenIsawthemandmyinnerlittlegirllongedtobeoutthereridingbikesandplayinggamesaswell.”可知,作者想要走到外面是受到了那些開心玩耍的孩子們的影響。6.B　解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ireacheddownandpulledmyshoesandsocksoff.Ihadn’tbeenbarefootoutsidesincethesummer.”可知,作者做的一件不一樣的事情是在外面赤腳走。7.D　解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“IthoughtIhadgatheredenoughenergyandcouragetowelcomeit.”可知,作者不再害怕冬天的到來,故畫線詞意思是“害怕”。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道?？屏_拉多州通過投票的方式?jīng)Q定重新引進(jìn)灰狼,不同的人對此有不同的看法。8.B　解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheSouthernRockyMountains,wherethereusedtobealotofthem,containmillionsofacresofsuitablehabitatthatcouldsupportseveralhundredwolvesormore.”可知,狼曾經(jīng)居住在落基山脈南部。9.A　解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...notingthatmostsupportersarefromurbanareasandtheydon’thavetolivealongsidetheanimal,unlikepeoplelivinginthecountryside”可知,ShawnMartini認(rèn)為通過投票來讓灰狼回歸是不公平的。10.B　解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Biologistsofthereintroductionprogrampromisetomakeitaprioritytoworkwithpeoplelivingalongsidewolves,providingtrainingandresourcestokeepthewolvesoutofthefarmsinthefirstplace.”可知,該計(jì)劃的生物學(xué)家首先會(huì)和與狼一起生活的當(dāng)?shù)厝私佑|合作。11.A　解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本報(bào)道主要是圍繞科羅拉多州通過投票的方式重新引入灰狼這一事件展開,也就是狼要重新回到他們之前的居住地了。所以A項(xiàng)“狼要回家了”概括文章大意,是最合適的標(biāo)題。【長難句分析】The Southern Rocky Mountains,where there used to be a lot of them,contain millions of acres of suitable habitat that could support several hundred wolves or more.【分析】TheSouthernRockyMountains...containmillionsofacresofsuitablehabitat...是主句;where引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句;that引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語從句。【譯文】落基山脈南部曾經(jīng)有很多狼群,那里有數(shù)百萬英畝的適宜棲息地,可以養(yǎng)活幾百只甚至更多的狼。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。印度的乞拉朋齊鎮(zhèn)是地球上最潮濕的地方之一。因?yàn)闅夂驑O端,建造傳統(tǒng)的橋梁幾乎是不可行的。但乞拉朋齊的卡西族部落找到了一個(gè)解決辦法,讓橋自己“長出來”。12.D　解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Bycontrollinganddirectingthesecondaryroots,theyhavecreatedstronglivingbridgeswithwhichtocrossstreamsandriversbythemselves.”可知,這些橋都是在部落里的村民們的幫助下“長出來”的。13.A　解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“thetribe’speopleusethetrunkofabetelnuttree,whosemiddleisgotridof,asaguidancesystem”可知,在這些橋的形成過程中,檳榔樹的樹干起到了導(dǎo)向系統(tǒng)的作用。14.B　解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的首句“Tomakeatreegrowinacertaindirection,thetribe’speopleusethetrunkofabetelnuttree,whosemiddleisgotridof,asaguidancesystem.”并結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容可知,該段主要敘述了這些樹根橋的形成過程。15.C　解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thereisevenadouble-deckerbridge,knownasthe‘UmshiangDouble-DeckerRootBridge’,whichfeaturestwobridgesgrownrightontopofeachother.Itisthoughttobetheonlybridgeofitskind.”可知,這座橋的奇特之處在于它的“形狀”與眾不同,是一座雙層橋。【長難句分析】To make a tree grow in a certain direction,the tribe’s people use the trunk of a betel nut tree,whose middle is got rid of,as a guidance system.【分析】Tomake...短語作目的狀語;thetribe’speopleuse...是主句;whose引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。【譯文】為了讓樹朝著一個(gè)特定的方向生長,該部落的人用一棵中間被去掉的檳榔樹的樹干作為導(dǎo)向系統(tǒng)。Ⅱ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。關(guān)系緊密的家庭可以在各個(gè)方面給家庭成員提供支持和鼓勵(lì),但是在電腦游戲和手機(jī)短信的時(shí)代,有一個(gè)關(guān)系緊密的家庭似乎是不可能的。本文就如何創(chuàng)造這樣的家庭關(guān)系提供了建議。1.D　解析本段的主題句為“Enjoythesimplethingsinlifewithyourchildren.”,D項(xiàng)中的“Takeawalk,gotoanartmuseum...”指的就是“thesimplethings”。2.B　解析根據(jù)下文句意“當(dāng)你和朋友交談時(shí)偶爾也讓你的孩子和你一起去”可知,本部分談?wù)摰氖?/span>“讓孩子參與你的日?；顒?dòng)”,所以選B項(xiàng)。3.C　解析根據(jù)下文的“Eatingmealstogetherasafamily...”可知,本部分是建議家人一起吃飯,所以選C項(xiàng)。4.E　解析通讀本段可知,所填部分前面講述的是和孩子一起玩耍。所填的是最后一句,應(yīng)為本段的總結(jié),也就是和孩子一起玩耍的好處,E項(xiàng)符合語境。5.G　解析根據(jù)上文的“Encourageopencommunicationbetweenfamilymembersanddiscouragesecrets.”可知,鼓勵(lì)家庭成員之間公開交流,讓每個(gè)人都發(fā)表自己的見解,所以選G項(xiàng)。

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