?2022年江西省中考英語試卷

一、單選題（本大題共8小題，共8分）
1. Which ice cream do you want,Mary？You can't have all of them.You have to make a??????.（　?。?br /> A. wish B. survey C. choice D. call
2. - Sssh!Be quiet.I'm on the phone.
-Who??????you??????to,mom？（　?。?br /> A. do,speak B. are,speaking C. will,speak D. have,spoken
3. I only got four hours of sleep last night,so I feel??????today.（　?。?br /> A. tired B. lonely C. hungry D. proud
4. ?????? me,I'll show you the way.（　?。?br /> A. Follow B. Forget C. Leave D. Punish
5. -Who do you think will win the race,Bob or Tom？
-It must be Bob.I think he runs??????.（　　）
A. faster B. fastest C. more?slowly D. most?slowly
6. Don't leave your toys on the table,or I??????them away.（　?。?br /> A. threw B. will?throw C. have?thrown D. was?throwing
7. Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his students??????rules to play it.（　?。?br /> A. teach B. taught C. are?taught D. were?taught
8. ?????? many things change a lot,a love of sports hasn't changed a bit.（　　）
A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because
二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15分）
Sit With Us You're at your new school.It's lunch time,but you don't have anyone to sit with.You want to join someone at their table, (9)you're not sure if they're friendly.What do you do？Natalie's(10)of solving the problem was to create an app.She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.She found it difficult to make new friends and had to(11)a new table at lunch every day.If she sat (12)，she felt lonely.But if she asked to join someone and was(13)，she felt embarrassed.
She created a lunch-planning app to help students like(14)find people to have lunch with.The app -- called Sit With Us -- is(15).If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation.Other students can open the app and(16)that invitation.They can then use the app to decide when and where to (17).This allows students to make (18)online instead of face-to-face.This is the reason why it works so(19)：it lowers the risk of being refused,and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is(20)to see that people are replying to her app actively -- especially those who suffer from bullying （遭受欺凌）.Soon after she made her app available to the public,she won a prize for it.She(21)appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her(22)，Natalie wanted people to know that you don't have to do something (23)to change lives.Sometimes,a simple thing -- like having a friend to enjoy lunch with -- can make all the difference.
9. ?A. so B. or C. for D. but
10. ?A. habit B. course C. method D. question
11. ?A. search for B. fix up C. give out D. get away from
12. ?A. on time B. in a hurry C. by herself D. in public
13. ?A. called B. refused C. discussed D. believed
14. ?A. us B. it C. her D. them
15. ?A. cheap B. simple C. private D. noisy
16. ?A. miss B. make C. send D. accept
17. ?A. stop B. study C. meet D. exercise
18. ?A. plans B. trouble C. reports D. dinner
19. ?A. late B. well C. hard D. loudly
20. ?A. upset B. sorry C. happy D. angry
21. ?A. also B. just C. still D. seldom
22. ?A. book B. talk C. school D. picture
23. ?A. big B. new C. similar D. enjoyable
三、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共1小題，共11分）
24.
desert space heavy be when woman Chinese love hot see then
Wang Yaping is an astronaut.In 2013，she became the second Chinese woman to travel to (1) .She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.
Wang trained very hard for many years (2) an astronaut.The hardest part was (3) training.Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and (4) equipment （裝備），she walked several kilometers through the (5) and sandy desert. "Sometimes it was so windy and dusty （布滿灰塵的），" she says, "that we couldn't (6) each other even though we were just a few meters away."
Wang (7) her job.She remembers watching the first (8) astronaut go into space. "I was so proud and also very excited.But (9) I watched it,a thought came into my mind：We have men pilots and women pilots,and (10) a man astronaut.When will there be a (11) astronaut？And today,it's me becoming one of the first few. "
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
四、閱讀理解（本大題共18小題，共36分）

K
Horse Sanctuary
Farming Museums ●Gift shop
Open Daily 10：00 a.m. - 5：30p.m.
●Children's playground and activity area
●Visitors may adopt （領養(yǎng)） a rescued animal for free!
Admission：
Adults：＄ 7
Children （up to 16）：＄5
Children （3 & under）：Free
Family （2 adults & 2 children）：＄20
FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.
TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS （通道） IN ALL AREAS.
25. When can the visitors buy the gifts？ ______
A. At 9：30 a.m. B. At 11：00 a.m. C. At 6：00 p.m. D. At 10：00 p.m.
26. How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy？ ______
A. ＄5. B. ＄7. C. ＄12. D. ＄20.
27. What do we know about the museum？ ______
A. It doesn't provide a free parking lot.
B. The animals there can't be adopted.
C. It offers the disabled special service.
D. Children under 3 are not welcome there.
L
Why is the sea salt？Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it,we explained it in a story.Even though the answer isn't scientific,it holds some other in it--especially about the human heart.
Long ago,a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day,an old storyteller came to their village.The old couple gave him a meal.In return,he gave them a coffee mill （磨粉機） and said ，"Say,'Mill,please grind （磨粉）' and it'll make whatever you want,to stop it,say 'Mill,please cease （停止） grinding'."
Soon the old couple had a much better life.They'd been happy people,and they didn't need much more.But the young couple next door were never satisfied.When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food,they burnt with envy （羨慕）.So one day,the young husband went to the old couple's house secretly and heard, "Mill,please grind hot chocolate!" He was surprised to see it coming out.
Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With it they rode a horse and set off down the coast,where no one would know them.Along the way,the husband showed proudly and asked, "What do you want it to make？" "Oh,I don't know.Why not salt？" the wife said. "Mill,please grind salt!" he said. "It works!" the wife shouted.But then they noticed the salt went everywhere."Make stop." the wife said.But the husband didn't know how. "Mill,please stop grinding!Please,no more!" His words didn't work.The mill kept grinding.Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.
And there it's been,for hundreds of years,endlessly grinding salt.That's why the sea is salt.
28. The passage is probably a（n） ______ .
A. folk story B. instruction
C. science fiction D. science report
29. Put the things happened to the mill in correct order. ______
a.It began to produce salt.
b.The young husband threw it.
c.The young couple stole it.
d.The old couple got it.
A. b-d-a-c B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-a-b
30. What does the underlined word " " in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. The coffee. B. The horse.
C. The mill. D. The chocolate.
31. How did the young husband's feelings change？ ______
A. sorry - sad - excited B. thirsty - excited - afraid
C. happy - nervous - proud D. surprised - thankful - happy
32. What does the word "truth" in Paragraph 1 imply （暗指）？ ______
A. Being patient. B. Working properly.
C. Being satisfied. D. Listening carefully.
M
Indonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck.Let's party Indonesia-style.
Would you be surprised to find a New Year's Day in March？Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi,their New Year.It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali.On the eve of Nyepi,families and friends get together in the market.They carry huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times.After that,people set it on fire,hoping to drive out evil （邪惡的） spirits.
After Nyepi,a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps.At the Turun Tanah,parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby.They put different objects such asbracelet（手鐲），pen,mirror or toy computer around their baby.If the baby picks up a pen,he or she may be a writer.A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.
While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family,Galungan celebrates its past.Ancestors who have died return 'home' during this ten-day celebration.And living relatives do their best to make them happy.Tall bamboo poles line the street.People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples.Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end.Don't worry：next year,Indonesia will be buzzing （發(fā)出嗡嗡聲） again with celebrations,so welcome to Indonesia.


33. What's the theme （主題） of the passage？ ______
A. Celebrations. B. Feelings. C. Family. D. Health.
34. What do people do during Galungan？Check and choose the right answer. ______
①Watch performances.
②Discuss new babies' future.
③Visit their family and village temples.
④Put the bamboo poles along the street.
⑤Carry a huge monster around the village.
A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.
B. Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali.
C. New Year's Day in Indonesia begins in February.
D. People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.
36. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
37. What is the writer's purpose according to the passage？ ______
A. To welcome us to the festivals.
B. To show us how to treat the ancestors.
C. To tell us how to hold the party.
D. To teach us how to fight against the evil.
N
Improvements in technology often happen overnight.Some get smaller and faster.Others are replaced （代替） by newer things like smartphones.They can do hundreds of things.Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.
①
Do you have a landline at home？These are phones that people plug （插入） into their living room walls.Mobile phones didn't use to be so common at that time,so most families had a landline.But landlines only worked at home.What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone？They looked for a pay phone!Then,most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer hadlandlines.
②
People today store plenty of information online,or on SD cards.But in the 1980s and 1990s,people used to use floppy disks.
The first floppy disks were large,expensive,and not very useful -- each disk could store just 175 KB of information!Later,floppy disks got smaller and better.But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB.You would need three or four disks just for one song,and about 22，000 disks to match the storage （儲存空間） available on a 32 GB phone!
③
It's easy to take photos today.People often have thousands just on their phones!But photos used to be expensive,and people took fewer of them.To take a photo,you had to buy a roll of film.This allowed you to take about 30 photos.After finishing the roll,you left it at a shop.The shop developed the photos to make them be seen,which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will one day be old.What do you think will be next to disappear？

38. What does the underlined word "gadgets" mean in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Toys. B. Tools. C. Games. D. Phones.
39. Match the title with each paragraph. ______
a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to My Ears c.Picture This
d.Call Me e.Film Development
A. ①-d,②-b,③-e B. ①-d,②-a,③-c
C. ①-c, ②-a,③-b D. ①-c, ②-b,③-e
40. What were the first floppy disks like？ ______
A. They could store much. B. They were very useful.
C. They cost a lot of money. D. They were easy to carry.
41. What can we get from the passage？ ______
A. It was convenient to take photos with film.
B. People outside used landlines to call someone.
C. Improvements in technology change people's life.
D. For a time,many people had pay phones at home.
42. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Changing Phones. B. The Products of Tomorrow.
C. Old Things We Use Today. D. The Things We Used to Use.
五、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共10分）

Silk,the word itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4，000 years ago.It says a silkworm's cocoon （蠶繭） fell into a woman's teacup.It then opened into a single,unbroken thread （線）. (1) The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
(2) In other countries,silk was valuable and not often seen.Often it was worth more than gold.It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India.In her hair,she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A.D.，silk was sold as far west as Rome,and all along the Silk Road. (3) Centuries later,in 1522，the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk.Silk isn't only beautiful.It seems that it's easy to break. (4) For example,it has been used to make bicycle tires （輪胎）.And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. (5) This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets,pants,and shoes.
All of this from a little insect -- the silkworm.That is the miracle （神奇） of silk.

A.Actually it's very strong.
B.Silk is also light and warm.
C.This was an important discovery.
D.The woman became famous and popular.
E.A princess started the silk trade between China and India.
F.Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.
G.Around the year 300，silk also traveled from China to Japan.
43. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
44. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
45. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
46. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
47. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
六、補全對話（本大題共1小題，共5分）
48. （John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone.J=John,K=Kate）
J：Hello？
K：Hi,John! (1) You weren't at the party last Sunday.
J：I'm on vacation right now.
K：Great! (2)
J：I'm afraid not.It's an unusual beach.In my opinion,the fewer people,the better.
K： (3)
J：That's true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.
K： (4)
J：Nothing much.I just read and rest every day.In fact,I was asleep before your call.
K：Oh,I'm sorry. (5)
J：Thanks.See you next week.

A.Where are you？
B.That sounds nice.
C.Is it a place I know？
D.Have a great vacation.
E.Many people at the party？
F.What's the weather like there？
G.Did you do anything special there？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15分）
49. 學校決定開展向航天女英雄王亞平學習的英文演講活動。請你按下面表格要求寫一篇演講稿。先簡單介紹王亞平的個人信息，再談談你從本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的優(yōu)秀品質（personality）。最后說說你打算如何向她學習。
寫作要點
具體內容
（1）Personal information
●Age：42
●Birthplace：a small village in Shandong Province
●Hobby：sports
（2）Personality
根據完形填空B篇概括（不得照搬原文）
（3）Your plans
①??????
②??????
…
要求：
（ 1）短文應包括表格中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；
（ 2）短文中不能出現真實的人名和地名；
（ 3）詞數80-120 ，短文開頭及結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

Hello everyone!It's my honor to introduce an astronaut hero--Wang Yaping.??????
Thank you!
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】A.愿望；B.調查；C.選擇；D.電話。從前面可知，是詢問瑪麗喜歡哪種冰激凌，也就是說要她做出"選擇"。
故選：C。
瑪麗，你想要哪一種冰激凌呢？你不可能都要的。你必須做出選擇。
名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎上，根據具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。

2.【答案】B
【解析】根據I'm?on?the?phone可知正在打電話，所以問的是現在跟誰在說話，用現在進行時are speaking.
故選：B。
——噓！安靜。我在打電話。
——媽媽，你在跟誰說話？
考查動詞時態(tài)，結合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應使用的時態(tài)。

3.【答案】A
【解析】tired累的；lonely孤獨的；hungry餓的；proud自豪的。根據I only got four hours of sleep last night"昨晚我只睡了四個小時"，可知，應該感覺"累"。
故選：A。
昨晚我只睡了四個小時，所以今天我覺得很累。
形容詞的種類有很多，要根據具體語境選擇適當的形容詞，抓住關鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。

4.【答案】A
【解析】Follow跟隨；Forget忘記；Leave留下；Punish懲罰。根據后句"我給你帶路。"可知，應是跟我來。
故選：A。
跟我來，我給你帶路。
作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。

5.【答案】A
【解析】根據Bob?or?Tom,可知是兩人作比較，用比較級。由It?must?be?Bob.可知鮑勃跑得更快。
故選：A。
-你認為誰會贏得比賽，鮑勃還是湯姆？
-一定是鮑勃。我想他跑得更快。
熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

6.【答案】B
【解析】根據Don't?leave?your?toys?on?the?table是祈使句，表示的是將來的動作，可推測出并列連詞or后面也用一般將來時，動詞用will throw。
故選：B。
不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否則我會把它們扔掉。
考查動詞時態(tài)，結合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應使用的時態(tài)。

7.【答案】D
【解析】all?his?students是句子的主語，和動詞teach之間是被動關系，結合關鍵詞created第一句時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，故第二句時態(tài)也為一般過去時態(tài)。此題語態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其構成是：was/were+過去分詞。
故選：D。
史密斯先生創(chuàng)造了一個新游戲。很快他所有的學生都學會了玩這個游戲的規(guī)則。
根據時間狀語和語境判斷時態(tài)，根據主語和動詞之間的主被動關系判斷語態(tài)。

8.【答案】C
【解析】If如果；Before在......之前；Though雖然；Because因為。根據"......很多事情都發(fā)生了很大的變化，對運動的熱愛絲毫沒有改變。"可知，應該是"雖然"，用Though引導讓步狀語從句。
故選：C。
雖然很多事情都發(fā)生了很大的變化，但對運動的熱愛絲毫沒有改變。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。

9~23.【答案】D、C、A、C、B、C、B、D、C、A、B、C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）連詞辨析。so因此；or否則；for為了；but但是。"想要與某人坐一張桌子"與"不確定他們是否友好"之間是轉折關系，用but表轉折。句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不確定他們是否友好。故選D。
（2）名詞辨析。habit習慣；course課程；method方法；question問題。根據"to create an app"（創(chuàng)建一個應用程序）可知這是解決問題的方法。句意：納塔利解決這個問題的方法是創(chuàng)建一個應用程序。故選C。
（3）動詞短語辨析。search for尋找；fix up修理；give out分發(fā)；get away from逃離。根據"She found it difficult to make new friends"（她發(fā)現很難交到新朋友）可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找沒人的新桌子。句意：她發(fā)現很難交到新朋友，每天午餐時都得找新桌子。故選A。
（4）短語辨析。on time準時；in a hurry匆忙；by herself獨自；in public公開地，當眾。根據"she felt lonely"（她覺得孤獨）可知感到孤獨應是獨自坐著。句意：如果她一個人坐著，她會感到孤獨。故選C。
（5）動詞辨析。called打電話；refused拒絕；discussed討論；believed相信。根據"she felt embarrassed"（她感到尷尬）可推出想要加入別人但被拒絕了。句意：但如果她請求加入別人而被拒絕，她會感到尷尬。故選B。
（6）代詞辨析。us我們；it它；her她；them他們。根據上文多次提到"she"可推出是像她一樣的學生。句意：她創(chuàng)建了一個午餐計劃應用程序，幫助像她這樣的學生找到一起吃午餐的人。故選C。
（7）形容詞辨析。cheap便宜的；simple簡單的；private私人的；noisy喧鬧的。根據"This allows students to make ...online instead of face-to-face."（這使得學生可以在網上制定...，而不是面對面）可知這款應用程序很簡單。句意：這款名為Sit With Us的應用程序很簡單。故選B。
（8）動詞辨析。miss錯過；make制作；send發(fā)送；accept接受。根據"They can then use the app to decide when and where to ..."（然后，他們可以使用該應用程序來決定...的時間和地點）可知接受了邀請才有確定時間和地點的可能。句意：其他學生可以打開應用程序并接受邀請。故選D。
（9）動詞辨析。stop停止；study學習；meet見面；exercise鍛煉。根據"find people to have lunch with"（找人一起吃午餐）可知一起吃午餐需要見面。句意：然后，他們可以使用該應用程序來決定見面的時間和地點。故選C。
（10）名詞辨析。plans計劃；trouble麻煩；reports報告；dinner晚餐。根據"They can then use the app to decide when and where to ..."（然后，他們可以使用該應用程序來決定...的時間和地點）可知此處指在網上制定計劃。句意：這使得學生可以在網上制定計劃，而不是面對面。故選A。
（11）副詞辨析。late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大聲地。根據"it lowers the risk of being refused,and the embarrassment that goes along with it"（它降低了被拒絕的風險，以及隨之而來的尷尬）可知這款軟件很好。句意：這就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒絕的風險，以及隨之而來的尷尬。故選B。
（12）形容詞辨析。upset難過的；sorry對不起的；happy高興的；angry生氣的。根據"people are replying her app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying"（人們積極回復她的應用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。）可知軟件受歡迎納塔利很高興。句意：納塔利很高興看到人們積極回復她的應用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。故選C。
（13）副詞辨析。also也；just僅僅；still依舊；seldom極少。根據"Soon after she made her app available to the public,she won a prize for it."（很快在她制作了應用程序可使公眾獲得之后，她獲獎了）可知贏得了獎項，也出現在新聞報道中。句意：她也出現在許多新聞報道中。故選A。
（14）名詞辨析。book書；talk演講；school學校；picture畫作。根據"Natalie was even asked to speak at a university."（甚至娜塔莉被邀請到大學發(fā)言）可知要演講。句意：在她的演講中，娜塔莉想讓人們知道，你不必做什么大事來改變生活。故選B。
（15）形容詞辨析。big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根據"Sometimes,a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference."（有時，一件簡單的事，像和朋友一起吃午餐能改變生活）可知不必做什么大事。句意：在她的演講中，納塔利想讓人們知道，你不必做什么大事來改變生活。故選A。
本文主要介紹了納塔利制作了一個名為"Sit With Us"的軟件來幫助學生們找到一起吃午飯的人。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

24.【答案】【小題1】space
【小題2】to be
【小題3】desert
【小題4】heavy
【小題5】hot
【小題6】see
【小題7】loves
【小題8】Chinese
【小題9】when
【小題10】then
【小題11】woman
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：她成為第二位遨游太空的中國女性。space太空，故填space。
（2）考查動詞。句意：為了成為一名宇航員，王刻苦訓練了許多年。不定式表目的，故填to be。
（3）考查名詞。句意：最困難的部分是沙漠訓練。desert沙漠，名詞作定語，修飾training,故填desert。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：她穿著宇航服，帶著特殊而沉重的設備。heavy形容詞，修飾后面的名詞equipment,故填heavy。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：在炎熱多沙的沙漠中行走了幾公里。hot形容詞，修飾后面的名詞desert,故填hot。
（6）考動詞查。句意：即使我們只有幾米遠，我們也看不見對方。see看見，could+動詞原形，故填see。
（7）考查動詞。句意：王熱愛她的工作。love愛，一般現在時，Wang做主語，動詞要用第三人稱單數，故填loves。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：她記得看著第一個中國宇航員進入太空。Chinese形容詞，修飾后面的名詞astronaut,故填Chinese。
（9）考查連詞。句意：但是當我看的時候，一個想法出現在我的腦海里。when當...時候，故填when。
（10）考查連詞。句意：我們有男飛行員和女飛行員，然后是男宇航員。then然后，故填then。
（11）考查名詞。句意：什么時候會有一名女宇航員？woman名詞作定語，修飾astronaut,故填woman。
短文主要介紹了女宇航員---王亞平的成長和訓練。
根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。

25~27.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據●Gift?shop? Open?Daily?10：00?a.m.?-?5：30?p.m.可知可以在上午11點買禮物。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據Children?（up?to?16）：＄5可知15歲的男孩票價是5美元。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據TOILET?FOR THE?DISABLED?AND?WHEELCHAIR?ACCESS?（通道）?IN?ALL?AREAS.（所有區(qū)域的殘疾人廁所和輪椅通道）可知博物館為殘疾人提供特殊服務。故選C。
本文是一則農業(yè)博物館中Horse?Sanctuary展覽的相關廣告。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。

28~32.【答案】A、D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)判斷題。根據Why?is?the?sea?salt？Long?before?we?discovered?scientific?ways?of?thinking?about?it,we?explained?it?in?a?story.Even?though?the?answer?isn't?scientific,it?holds?some?other? ???????in?it--especially?about?the?human?heart.（為什么海水是咸的？早在我們發(fā)現科學的思考方式之前，我們就在一個故事中解釋了這個問題。盡管這個答案不是科學的，但它包含了一些其他的真理---特別是關于人心的。）可推斷出文章通過講述一個民間故事來說明為什么海水是咸的。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)排序題。根據In return,he gave them a coffee mill （磨粉機） and said ，"Say,'Mill,please grind （磨粉）' and it'll make whatever you want,to stop it,say 'Mill,please cease （停止） grinding'."（作為回報，他給了他們一個咖啡磨粉機，并說，"說，‘磨，請磨'，它會給你任何你想要的，讓它停止，說，‘磨，請停止磨'。）以及So one day,the young husband went to the old couple's house secretly and heard, "Mill,please grind hot chocolate!" （所以有一天，年輕的丈夫偷偷地去了老夫婦的家，聽到了："磨坊，請磨熱巧克力！）以及Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.（最后，年輕的丈夫盡可能地把磨坊扔進海里。）可知，所以正確的順序應為d-c-a-b。故選D。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據"Mill,please?grind?salt!"?he?said.?"It?works!"?the?wife?shouted.But?then?they?noticed?the?salt?went?everywhere."Make? ???????stop."the?wife?said.（"磨粉機，請把鹽磨碎!"他說。"它開始工作!"妻子喊道。但他們發(fā)現鹽撒得到處都是。"讓它停下來"妻子說。）聯系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞it指代的是磨粉機。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food,they burnt with envy .（當他們看到這對老夫婦穿著漂亮的衣服，買了好吃的食物時，他們妒忌不已。）以及He was surprised to see it coming out.（他很驚訝地看到它出來了。）以及Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.（最后，年輕的丈夫盡可能地把磨粉機扔進海里。）可知推斷出這位年輕丈夫的感情變化是從渴望→興奮→害怕。故選B。
（5）詞義猜測題。根據Even though the answer isn't scientific,it holds some other truth in it--especially about the human heart.（盡管這個答案并不科學，但它也包含著一些其他的真理，尤其是關于人心的。）以及But the young couple next door were never satisfied.（但隔壁的年輕夫婦從未滿足過。）可知"truth" 暗指要知足。故選C。
本文主要講了一個民間故事，是關于老年夫婦和年輕夫婦的故事，說明為什么海水是咸的。
閱讀表達就是根據短文內容進行回答問題，所以要熟讀文章，掌握大意。再根據問題，在原文找到依據。所以學生必須具備閱讀理解的能力；在找到依據的情況下，組織語言進行回答，所以學生必須具備英語表達能力及概括能力，詞法、句法基礎要扎實，在回答中要盡量避免語法錯誤。

33~37.【答案】A、B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）主旨大意題。根據第一段Indonesians?love?to?celebrate.They?believe?that?celebrating?and?eating?together?brings?good?luck.Let's?party?Indonesia-style.（印度尼西亞人喜歡慶祝。他們相信一起慶祝和吃飯會帶來好運。讓我們來一場印度尼西亞風格的派對吧。）結合全文內容，主要講述了印度尼西亞人們的各種慶?；顒印？芍?，本文的主題是慶祝。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據倒數第二段Ancestors?who?have?died?return?'home'?during?this?ten-day?celebration.And?living?relatives?do?their?best?to?make?them?happy.Tall?bamboo?poles?line?the?street.People?attend?the?ceremonies?and?visit?their?family?and?village?temples.Actors?and?dancers?give?performances?that?tell?stories?of?good?fighting?against?evil.（在這十天的慶?；顒又?，死去的祖先回到了"家"?；钪挠H戚盡最大努力讓他們開心。高高的竹竿排列在街道上。人們參加儀式并參觀他們的家人和村莊的寺廟。演員和舞者的表演講述了善惡斗爭的故事。）可知，.①③④符合題意。故選B。
（3）正誤判斷題。根據第三段If?the?baby?picks?up?a?pen,he?or?she?may?be?a?writer.（如果寶寶拿起筆，他或她可能會成為作家。）可知，A項，拿起筆的嬰兒可能是作家。表述正確。故選A。
（4）文章結構題。根據第一段Indonesians?love?to?celebrate.They?believe?that?celebrating?and?eating?together?brings?good?luck.Let's?party?Indonesia-style.（印度尼西亞人喜歡慶祝。他們相信一起慶祝和吃飯會帶來好運。讓我們來一場印度尼西亞風格的派對吧。）第二段Indonesians?on?the?island?of?Bali?are?getting?ready?to?ring?in?Nyepi,their?New?Year.（巴厘島上的印度尼西亞人正準備敲響Nyepi,他們的新年。）第三段After?Nyepi,a?Turun?tanah?ceremony?begins?in?honor?of?a?child's?first?steps.（在Nyepi之后，一個Turun tanah儀式開始，以紀念孩子邁出的第一步。）第四段While?Turun?Tanah?celebrates?the?future?of?a?family,Galungan?celebrates?its?past.（當Turun Tanah慶祝一個家庭的未來時，Galungan慶祝它的過去。）第六段A?year?of?festivals?has?come?to?an?end.（一年的節(jié)日已經結束。）可知，第一段講述了，印度尼西亞人喜歡慶祝。第二、三、四段講述了印度尼西亞慶祝的三個節(jié)日。第五段總結，一年的節(jié)日已經結束?？芍?，本文的結構如D項所示。故選D。
（5）寫作目的題。根據第一段Indonesians?love?to?celebrate.They?believe?that?celebrating?and?eating?together?brings?good?luck.Let's?party?Indonesia-style.（印度尼西亞人喜歡慶祝。他們相信一起慶祝和吃飯會帶來好運。讓我們來一場印度尼西亞風格的派對吧。）可知，本文的寫作目的是歡迎我們參加節(jié)日。故選A。
這篇短文主要介紹了印度尼西亞人喜歡慶祝。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。

38~42.【答案】B、B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據Others?are?replaced?（代替）?by?newer?things?like?smartphones.They?can?do?hundreds?of?things.Here?are?some?old?gadgets?that?people?used?to?use.（其他的被智能手機等更新的東西所取代。它們可以做數百件事情。這里有一些人們過去使用的舊小工具。）可知gadgets指的是工具。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據What?did?people?do?when?they?were?outside?and?needed?to?call?someone？They?looked?for?a?pay?phone!Then,most?people?had?their?own?mobile?phones?and?many?homes?no?longer?had?landlines.（當人們在外面需要打電話時，他們會怎么做？他們尋找公用電話！然后，大多數人都有自己的手機，許多家庭不再有固定電話。）可知①講的是Call?Me；根據But?in?the?1980s?and?1990s,people?used?to?use?floppy?disks.（但在 1980 年代和 1990 年代，人們習慣使用軟盤。）可知②講的是Goodbye?Disks；根據It's?easy?to?take?photos?today.People?often?have?thousands?just?on?their?phones!But?photos?used?to?be?expensive,and?people?took?fewer?of?them.（今天拍照很容易。人們通常只在手機上就有數千張！但過去的照片很貴，人們拍的照片越來越少。）可知③講的是Picture?This。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據The?first?floppy?disks?were?large,expensive,and?not?very?useful （最初的軟盤又大又貴，而且不是很有用）可知最初的軟盤要花很多錢。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文結合Technology?changes?all?the?time,and?the?gadgets?we?use?today?will?one?day?be?old.（技術一直在變化，我們今天使用的小工具有一天會過時。）可知科技進步改變了人們的生活。故選C。
（5）標題歸納題。根據Here?are?some?old?gadgets?that?people?used?to?use.（這是人們過去使用的一些舊小工具。）可知本文主要介紹一些我們過去使用的東西，D項"我們曾經使用的東西"可以作為標題。故選D。
本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了一些我們過去使用由于技術進步而被淘汰了的東西。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

43~47.【答案】C、F、G、A、B
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據前句It then opened into a single,unbroken thread （線）.（然后它就變成了一條完整的線。）可知說的是一個發(fā)現，結合選項，應說這是一個重要的發(fā)現。故選C。
（2）根據后句It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India.（據說，當一位公主離開中國前往印度時，這個秘密終于被泄露了。）可知說的是秘密，結合選項，應說多年來，絲綢制作在中國一直是受保護的秘密。故選F。
（3）根據后句Centuries later,in 1522，the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.（幾個世紀后，1522年，西班牙人把蠶帶到了墨西哥。）可知說的是絲綢的傳播，結合選項，應說大約在公元300年，絲綢也從中國傳到了日本。故選G。
（4）根據前句It seems that it's easy to break. （看起來很容易打破。）可知說的是是否結實，結合選項，應說實際上它很結實。故選A。
（5）根據后句This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets,pants,and shoes.（這對于冬天的夾克、褲子和鞋子來說是很好的選擇。）可知說的是優(yōu)點，結合選項，應說絲綢也很輕，很暖和。故選B。
短文主要介紹了絲綢發(fā)明，歷史，以及運用等。
做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。

48.【答案】【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】G
【小題5】D
【解析】（1）根據下文I'm?on?vacation?right?now.（我現在正在度假。）結合選項可知，A項" 你在哪里？"符合題意。故選A。
（2）根據下文I'm?afraid?not.It's?an?unusual?beach.In?my?opinion,the?fewer?people,the?better.（恐怕不行。這是一個不尋常的海灘。在我看來，人越少越好。）結合選項可知，C項"它是我認識的地方嗎？"符合題意。故選C。
（3）根據下文That's?true.The?sun?is?shining?brightly?and?the?sea?is?so?beautiful.（那是真的。陽光明媚，大海如此美麗。）結合選項可知，B項" 聽起來不錯。"符合題意。故選B。
（4）根據下文Nothing?much.I?just?read?and?rest?every?day.（沒什么事。我只是每天讀書和休息。）結合選項可知，G項"你在那里做了什么特別的事嗎？"符合題意。故選G。
（5）根據下文Thanks.See?you?next?week.（謝謝。下周見。）結合選項可知，D項"祝你假期愉快。"符合題意。故選D。
這是一則約翰和他的朋友凱特談論度假的對話。
題目要求補全對話，主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力，做題時要根據上下文語境來確定句意。

49.【答案】Hello?everyone!It's?my?honor?to?introduce?an?astronaut?hero--Wang?Yaping.She is 42 years old.She was born in a?small?village?in?Shandong?Province.But she studied hard since childhood.Her academic performance has always been among the best.She is outgoing. （個人信息）She is ready to help others.No matter who is in trouble,she will try her best to help.She also likes sports.As long as she has time,she will exercise with her friends.【高分句型一】（品質） First of all,I should study hard for a good university like her.In fact,I also want to exercise.Only a healthy body can serve the country.Finally,I will actively volunteer to help those in need.I hope my dream can come true.【高分句型二】（計劃）
??? Thank?you!
【解析】【高分句型一】
As long as she has time,she will exercise with her friends.只要她有時間，她就會和朋友一起鍛煉。As long as只要。
【高分句型二】
?I hope my dream can come true.我希望我的夢想能實現。I hope+賓語從句。
能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。

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