2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2TheOlympicGames訓(xùn)練含解析新人教版必修2

這是一份2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2TheOlympicGames訓(xùn)練含解析新人教版必修2，共9頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了that/which　解析，t see　解析等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Unit 2 The Olympic GamesA卷——小題夯基練Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞1．If you go to the big mall on weekends, you can get lots of bargains(便宜貨)．2．There is no doubt that physical(身體的) exercise before breakfast is better for health.3．I'm so grateful to all those volunteers(志愿者) because they helped my terrible day end happily.4．Since he had broken the rule, he deserved(應(yīng)受) to be punished.5．A number of people have admitted(承認(rèn)) that despite their success, they aren't happy.6．It was foolish(愚蠢的) of you to quarrel with the manager at the meeting.7．Jack was fined(罰款) 200 dollars for breaking the traffic rules.8．The factory replaced(代替) most of its workers with robots.Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)1．Mr. King is good at bargaining(bargain) over prices of fruits and vegetables.2．Generally speaking, the father of a family has more sense of responsibility(responsible)．3．(2020·天津卷7月) All kinds of activities were involved, such as sports meetings, science competitions(compete), and speech contests.4．To keep her figure, she worked out regularly(regular) at the gym.5．(2020·新高考山東卷)He left after seven months, physically(physical) broken and having lost his mind.6．If you're driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour，you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined(fine)．Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)1．To compete more effectively with/against others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.2．There was a time when he took pains(pain) to improve his written English.3．As far as I can see, your goods will be delivered free of charge.4．As everybody knows，the lazier(lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.5．When we arrived at what used to be called the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed.6．To test the theory, he asked more than sixty college students to take part in an experiment.7．The manager, as well as his workers, was_invited(invite) to attend the party yesterday.Ⅳ.易錯(cuò)誤用(改正下列語(yǔ)句中的錯(cuò)誤，每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤)1．When she was admitting to Beijing University，Wang Fang was volunteered to be monitor of her class. She worked hard and helped her class win many honours. For example，one day she along with her seven classmates competed a singing competition having hosted by the university and ranked the first eventually.答案：第一句：admitting→admitted；刪除第二個(gè)was；第三句：在competed后加in；刪除having2．To prepare for the coming competition，we need to practice hard in a regular basis. 答案：in→on3．We should take pain to improve ourselves through learning. 答案：pain→pains4．What a bargain! The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt. 答案：many→much5．It was foolish for you to leave school at such an early age.答案：for→ofⅤ.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．(2018·浙江卷6月滿分作文)我從海報(bào)上得知，我們學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)現(xiàn)在需要一些志愿者接待來(lái)訪的外國(guó)學(xué)生，我想申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。I have learnt from the poster that the English Association of our school is now in_need_of_some_volunteers to meet the visiting foreign students and I want to apply for the position.2．它不僅給了我們接近大自然的好機(jī)會(huì)，而且讓我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)之余得到放松。It not_only_gave_us_a_good_chance_to_get_close_to_nature_but_also gave us relaxation from our study.3．(天津卷)我們將參加今年七月由你們學(xué)校舉行的夏令營(yíng)，這使我們感到非常興奮。We will take_part_in_the_summer_camp_held_by_your_school_this_July,_which makes us very excited.4．If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, your spoken English will become more fluent.→The_more_time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the_more_fluent your spoken English will become.5．The house has been in the charge of Mr. Bell for more than a year.→Mr. Bell has been in_charge_of the house for more than a year.B卷——大題提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·南京高三學(xué)情調(diào)研)On July 17，2017, Olympic diver Greg Louganis and his birth father, Fouvale Lutu, finally wrapped their arms around each other in their first official father-son hug.“It was just meant to be，” Louganis said of joining his father in Honolulu for an extended Lutu family reunion.“It's so wonderful to have him with us，”said Lutu, whose three other children were also in attendance.“And this is more of a beginning，”added Louganis.But the four-day celebration also marked the conclusion of an emotional lifelong journey for Louganis, who was put up for adoption as a baby and struggled for years with the feeling that his biological parents never loved him.His adoptive parents were always open with him about that．But the adoption organization had lost Louganis's files in a fire, and unanswered questions led to troubled times for the young athlete.Later, Louganis got to know his biological parents had been young and had no choice in giving him up for adoption.“That kind of helped ease the question of whether I was loved，”he said.Feeling more “at peace” about his family, Louganis turned his focus to diving.By the time he was 28, he'd become a four-time Olympic gold medalist.Among his biggest fans was Lutu, who for years had quietly followed his son's life from afar.Then in 1984, Lutu decided to meet him when Louganis was in Honolulu.Face-to-face with his son for the first time, Lutu was emotional.“Like me, he's a man of few words.But he told me he'd wanted to raise me，”said Louganis.Despite his skepticism, Louganis continued to meet with Lutu.“He never asked for anything，” said Louganis.“He just wanted to know if I was okay and that I was happy.” The reunion gave Louganis a lot to look forward to.“I have family there，”he said, almost in disbelief.“It's an incredible gift that I've been given.”1．What happened to Louganis on July 17，2017?A．He won an Olympic gold medal.B．He officially joined the Lutu family.C．He met his birth father for the first time.D．He began his journey to find more relatives.2．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．The truth that he was adopted.B．The fact that his files were lost.C．The reason why he was abandoned.D．The belief that he was not loved.3．In Louganis's eyes，Lutu is________．A．considerate and caringB．courageous and calmC．optimistic and generousD．a(chǎn)mbitious and traditional4. After the family reunion, Louganis felt a sense of________．A．shock B．belongingC．relief D．a(chǎn)chievement【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了奧運(yùn)會(huì)跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員格雷格·洛加尼斯回歸他生父福瓦爾·盧圖的家族的故事。1．B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“On July 17，2017，Olympic diver Greg Louganis and his birth father，Fouvale Lutu...joining his father in Honolulu for an extended Lutu family reunion.”可知，2017年的7月17日是格雷格·洛加尼斯正式回歸自己的生父福瓦爾·盧圖家族的日子，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．A　解析：代詞指代題。畫線詞that所在句的上文說(shuō)的是“洛加尼斯還是個(gè)嬰兒時(shí)就被人收養(yǎng)，多年來(lái)他一直和自己的親生父母從未愛(ài)過(guò)自己的想法而斗爭(zhēng)”；下文說(shuō)的是“但收養(yǎng)組織已經(jīng)在一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中弄丟了洛加尼斯的檔案，懸而未決的問(wèn)題給這位年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員帶來(lái)了煩惱的時(shí)光”。結(jié)合上下文可推斷，他的養(yǎng)父母從未隱瞞過(guò)他們收養(yǎng)他的事實(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中洛加尼斯說(shuō)的話可知，生父盧圖盡管沉默寡言，但是對(duì)洛加尼斯卻從不要求任何東西，他只關(guān)心洛加尼斯是否過(guò)得好，只想知道洛加尼斯是否過(guò)得快樂(lè)。由此可知，在洛加尼斯的眼中，生父盧圖是一個(gè)體貼和關(guān)心他人的人，故A項(xiàng)正確。4．B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和第三段的第一句可推知，洛加尼斯與親生父母不愛(ài)他所以他才被人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的想法斗爭(zhēng)了很多年，直到和親生父親盧圖相見(jiàn)并且回歸生父的家族，他的心里才獲得了平靜，他的終身的情感之旅才結(jié)束，即他有了一種歸屬感，故B項(xiàng)正確。B(2021·陜西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬)In a new study, researchers analyzed information from more than 18, 000 people who provided blood samples.Participants reported whether they exercised regularly, and if so, what type of exercises they typically did.The researchers then scanned participants' blood, looking for genes (基因) that are tied to an increased risk of obesity (肥胖)．Next, the researchers examined whether certain exercises seemed to balance this risk.Overall, people who reported doing any type of regular exercises tended to have a lower BMI (體重指數(shù)) than those who didn't.This was true even among people who were genetically easy to become overweight.But one exercise stood out as the one with the strongest anti-obesity effect：jogging.Participants with obesity genes who jogged tended to have a lower BMI than people with similar genetic risk who did not jog.But for those who loathe jogging, fear not：Five other types of exercises were also tied to a lower BMI among individuals at risk for obesity.These included mountain climbing, ballroom dancing and walking.The benefits of these exercises were the biggest among those with the greatest genetic risk of obesity.Interestingly, several other types of exercises failed to counteract the genetic risk of obesity.These included cycling, stretching exercises and swimming.The findings don't mean that these latter exercises can't help with weight control.It's just that they didn't seem to counteract the genetic tendency to gain weight.There could be several reasons for this.The researchers noted that, for the average Joe or Jane, cycling and stretching exercises tend to require less energy than the exercises that were tied to a lower obesity risk.In addition, exercising in water, as happens with swimming, may increase appetite.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究表明，慢跑是肥胖基因的克星。此外，爬山、交際舞和散步也有利于降低肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。相反，騎自行車、做伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)和游泳等并不能幫助抵抗肥胖基因風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。5．What does the underlined word “loathe” in the third paragraph mean?A．Dislike. B．Display.C．Disturb. D．Discourage.A　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞后面提供了其他幾項(xiàng)抵抗肥胖基因風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)?？梢?jiàn)畫線詞所在句的意思是“對(duì)于那些不喜歡慢跑的人來(lái)說(shuō)，也不必?fù)?dān)心”。故可判斷l(xiāng)oathe是“不喜歡、討厭”之意。6．Which exercise has the least effect on balancing obesity genes?A．Mountain climbing. B．Ballroom dancing.C．Running slowly. D．Riding a bicycle.D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“several other types of exercises failed to counteract the genetic risk of obesity.These included cycling, stretching exercises and swimming.”可知，騎自行車不能抵抗肥胖基因風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。7．What does the author indicate in the last paragraph?A．Swimming doesn't help one lose weight.B．Diving may make a person eat more food.C．Average people put less energy into exercises.D．Stretching exercises will become popular.B　解析：推理歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“In addition, exercising in water, as happens with swimming, may increase appetite.”可知，水中運(yùn)動(dòng)可能會(huì)增加食欲。潛水屬于水中運(yùn)動(dòng)，據(jù)此可判斷潛水可能使一個(gè)人飯量增加。8．Which of the following is the best title?A．Jogging Less Leads to Genetic ObesityB．Regular Exercises Tend to Lower BMIC．Whether Exercises Balance Risks of Obesity GenesD．Genes Are Very Important for People's Weight ControlC　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句、第二段第三句、第三段最后一句和第四段第一句可知，本文主要講的是運(yùn)動(dòng)是否能夠抵抗肥胖基因的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故C項(xiàng)是最佳答案。Ⅱ.七選五(2021·濰坊6月模擬)Water SkiingWater skiing is an exciting water sport that can be a ton of fun.It takes a little patience to learn, but once you do, water skiing is a sport you can enjoy whenever you have a boat and enough flat water.1．________Every water skier needs water skis (滑水板) and they differ depending on the size of the skier and the experience level of the skier.Of course, no one can water ski alone, so you will need to find at least two people to go with you on your water skiing adventure.You and everyone you go with will have more fun if the friends you go with also want to water ski.2.________ After you have the boat, the people, and the skis, you will also need a water skiing cable (纜繩) and a life jacket.For your first-time water skiing, you may want to either take a lesson from an expert or find a friend that has experience to teach you.3.________ The observer rides in the boat, but watches the water skier for any signals and helps the driver know when to start and stop.The person skiing starts by crouching(蹲伏) in the water; this is called a deep water start.The skis will float, but you want your body to be in a crouching position in the water.Your skis' tips should be pointing out of the water.4.________When you are ready, you give a signal to the driver of the boat, who starts speeding.Ideally you are pulled into an upright position with your skis underneath you, gliding along the surface of the water.5.________A．You need a boat naturally.B．Most people just enjoy regular water skiing.C．The idea is to ski on the surface of the water.D．Having a successful start will most likely take a few tries.E．Your arms will be outstretched holding onto the cable tightly.F．Before you start water skiing, there are a few supplies you'll need.G．Of your two helpers, you need one to drive the boat and one to observe.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了能夠帶給人們無(wú)窮樂(lè)趣的一種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)——滑水，以及滑水前應(yīng)該做的準(zhǔn)備工作。1．F　解析：考查段落主旨句。結(jié)合空后的“Every water skier needs water skis (滑水板)”“you will need to find at least two people”以及“After you have the boat，the people，and the skis，you will also need a water skiing cable (纜繩) and a life jacket.”可知，本段主要講的是滑水前需要準(zhǔn)備的物品，故選F。2．A　解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句?？?/span>前提到了water skis和people，再結(jié)合空后的“After you have the boat，the people，and the skis，you will also need a water skiing cable (纜繩) and a life jacket.”可推斷，該空應(yīng)提到boat，故選A。3．G　解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。根據(jù)空后的observer和driver可知，該空需要引出兩個(gè)人，即G項(xiàng)中的“one to drive the boat and one to observe”。4．E　解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。該空與前面一句“Your skis' tips should be pointing out of the water.”并列，講的都是滑水前的準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)作，即滑水板的尖端應(yīng)該露出水面，要張開雙臂緊緊抓住纜繩，故選E。5．D　解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。空處設(shè)在段末，是對(duì)本段內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)。根據(jù)本段開頭的“The person skiing starts by crouching (蹲伏) in the water”可知，本段講的是如何開始滑水，故選D。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空As to garlic and raw onion, you might want to avoid their after-effects, but many of these 1.____________(positive) unfriendly foods are good for you. In fact, the smells on your breath are immediate and can last for hours. The reason is that garlic and onions contain something that is very smelly and can contribute 2.____________ bad breath. As the foods are digested, the special oils they contain 3.____________ (absorb) into your bloodstream and you breathe 4.____________(they) out until the foods are removed from your body. Despite all this, you should eat them. Those who add garlic and onions to food need 5.____________(little) salt than those who do not. So it's 6.____________ healthier alternative, says Rebecca Valle, a dietitian at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia. “Garlic and onions can also protect against many 7.____________(disease) and promote good health，” she said. So how do you enjoy them without 8.____________(offend) everyone around you？Eating less of the garlic and onion and drinking plenty of water works. Drinking milk also helps reduce the things 9.____________ cause bad breath. Chewing gum, sucking on a mint or sipping peppermint tea will also help. But remember 10.____________(see) your doctor if your bad breath continues.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了吃大蒜及洋蔥的好處， 以及去除吃它們之后所留下的難聞的味道的方法。1．positively　解析：考查副詞。修飾形容詞unfriendly要用副詞，故填positively, 意為“確實(shí)”。2．to　解析：考查固定搭配。contribute to為固定搭配，意為“促成、造成”，符合語(yǔ)境。3．are absorbed　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)the special oils與absorb之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又由從句所用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are absorbed。be absorbed into... 意為“被吸收進(jìn)……”。4．them　解析：考查代詞?？仗幾鲃?dòng)詞breathe的賓語(yǔ)，要用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填them。5．less　解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)本句中的than和語(yǔ)境可知，此處要用little的比較級(jí)形式，表示“需要較少的鹽”。6．a　解析：考查冠詞。此處泛指“一種較為健康的選擇”，且healthier的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故要用不定冠詞a。7．diseases　解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處表示“大蒜和洋蔥也能夠預(yù)防許多疾病”，空前有many修飾，又因disease是可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。8．offending　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中without是介詞，后面一般接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)，故此處填offend的動(dòng)詞-ing形式offending。9．that/which　解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是the things，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。10．to see　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是如果你的口臭繼續(xù)存在， 記得去看醫(yī)生。remember to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“記得去做某事”，符合句意，故空處填動(dòng)詞不定式。