
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1. (2019· 株洲中考)______ Octber 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday f the Peple's Republic f China.
A. OnB. InC. AtD. f
( )2. (2019·天水中考)Mst f the villagers tk part in the Dragn Bat races ______9: 00 a. m. ______ the mrning f June 7.
A. at; inB. n; nC. n; inD. at; n
( )3. (2019·濱州中考)—I want t watch TV the whle day after the lng jurney.
—Yu shuldn't watch TV t much. It's bad ______yur eyes.
A. nB. inC. frD. with
( )4. (2020·泰州中考) I will vlunteer fr a tw-day hme stay fr an exchange student frm the UK. I cnsider it a gd chance t shw Chinese fd ur kindness.
A. as well asB. s well as
C. as gd asD. s gd as
( )5. (2020·瀘州中考) —Mm, lk at all the clthes I bught nline.
—Again? Yu shuldn't spend s much mney clthes.
A. inB. frC. nD. with
( )6. (2020·濱州中考) — I think washing hands every day is gd ur health.
— Yes, I agree yu.
A. t: tB. with; t
C. fr; withD. at; with
( )7. (2020·蘇州中考) — Did yu g n the Silk Rad trip by train?
— Yes. The train was great, just like a htel wheels—it had all that I needed.
A. inB. atC. nD. by
( )8. (2020·天津中考) It is ging t rain. Take an umbrella yu.
A. withB. atC. inD. frm
( )9. (2020·南京中考) Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be pen t the public sn, was frmed at the ft f Zhngshan ______April 2nd.
A. inB. nC. atD. frm
( )10. (2020·連云港中考) T cmplete her nline learning, Suzy needs a cmputer r a mbile phne t receive messages ______her teachers.
A. withB. during
C. frmD. thrugh
( )11. (2020·大慶中考) We have a gegraphy lessn ______three 'clck ______Thursday afternn.
A. at; inB. in; inC. n; nD. at; n
( )12. (2020·淮安模擬) Family is always me, s I can fllw my dreams with great curage.
A. beyndB. frward
C. pastD. behind
( )13. (2020·江蘇泰州三模) —BeiDu Navigatin Satellites(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航) arund 9: 46 Tuesday were successfully sent up frm Xichang n Lng March 3Bs June 23, 2020.
—Really? I am prud f ur cuntry.
A. n; nB. at; n
C. n; inD. at; in
( )14. (2020·遼寧撫順?biāo)哪? It is ur duty t make ur envirnment better and better. S we can't thrw away the rubbish everywhere .
A. in silenceB. in public
C. in factD. in ttal
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)句意填寫(xiě)合適的介詞
1. My father began t wrk a bus driver when he was twenty years ld.
2. It's very kind yu t repair the bike fr me.
3. I think fresh air is gd yur health.
4. I heard the bk lng ag, but I have never read it.
5. the sun, nthing wuld grw.
6. We left Xi'an a very ht summer afternn.
7. His teacher was angry him fr his being late.
8. Mr Wang went t Nanjing Octber, 1998 and came back hme the mrning f Nvember 20th.
9. His father will be back frm Lndn a few days.
10. The wrd “write” has the same prnunciatin the wrd “right”.
答案與解析
Ⅰ. 1. A 考查介詞的用法。句意: 在10月1日這天, 我們將慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)的第70個(gè)生日。時(shí)間介詞in用于年、月、季節(jié)或泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。時(shí)間介詞n用于具體的一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。時(shí)間介詞at用于具體的時(shí)刻前。根據(jù)題意10月1日表示具體的某一天, 故用介詞n。
2. D 考查介詞辨析。句意: 大多數(shù)村民都參加了6月7日上午9點(diǎn)的龍舟比賽。在時(shí)刻9: 00 a. m. 前用冠詞at, 在具體某一天的上午(6月7日上午)前用介詞n, 故選D。
3. C 考查介詞搭配。答語(yǔ)句意: 你不應(yīng)該看電視過(guò)多。這對(duì)你的眼睛是有害的。be bad fr為固定搭配, 意為“對(duì)……有害”, 故選C。
4. A 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意: 我將自愿為一個(gè)來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換學(xué)生在家待兩天。我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)展示中國(guó)食物和我們的友好的好機(jī)會(huì)。短語(yǔ)as well as常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分, 根據(jù)空前后Chinese fd和ur kindness及句意可知, 故選A。
5. C 考查介詞用法。spend. . . n. . . 是固定用法, 意為“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間或金錢(qián))在某事/物上”, 故選C。
6. C 考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)第一空后的ur health可知, 此處表示有利于健康, 故用be gd fr; 第二空后賓語(yǔ)yu表示人, 表示同意你的觀點(diǎn), 所以用短語(yǔ)agree with。故選C。
7. C 考查介詞辨析。句意: ——你乘火車(chē)走過(guò)絲綢之路嗎? ——是的, 那輛火車(chē)美妙極了。就像車(chē)輪上的賓館, 我需要的它都有。n“在……上面”。故選C。
8. A 考查介詞辨析。with帶有, 伴隨; at表示在空間或時(shí)間上的某一點(diǎn); in在……里面; frm從, 來(lái)自。分析語(yǔ)境“要下雨了。你隨身帶把雨傘。”可知, 空格處介詞表示伴隨情況, 因此用with。
9. B 考查介詞辨析。句意: 即將面對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放的南京紫金山昆蟲(chóng)博物館是于4月2日在中山腳下落成的。在具體某一天用介詞n表達(dá)。
10. C 考查介詞的辨析。with和……一起, 具有; during在……期間; frm來(lái)自, 從; thrugh通過(guò), 憑借。句意: 為了完成在線學(xué)習(xí), Suzy需要一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)或一部手機(jī)來(lái)接收老師的消息。表示“來(lái)自”, 應(yīng)用frm。故選C。
11. D 考查介詞辨析。句意: 我們周四下午三點(diǎn)上地理課。第一空“three ’clck”三點(diǎn)鐘是具體時(shí)刻, 用介詞at; 第二空“Thursday afternn”周四下午是具體的一天的下午, 用介詞n。故選D。
12. D 考查介詞辨析。beynd超過(guò), 越過(guò); frward向前; past 經(jīng)過(guò), 路過(guò); behind在……后面。根據(jù)“I can fllw my dreams with great curage”可知, 這里表示在背后有家人的支持, D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境, 故選D。
13. B 考查介詞辨析。n 表示“在具體的某一天”或“在具體的某一天的早上、中午、晚上”等; at表示“某一具體時(shí)刻(即幾點(diǎn)幾分)”; in用于年、月、世紀(jì)、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前。第一個(gè)空, 由后面的9: 46為具體時(shí)刻, 可知用at; 第二個(gè)空, 由后面的June 23, 2020, 可知是具體的某一天, 用介詞n; 故答案選B。
14. B 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in silence在沉默中; in public在公共場(chǎng)合; in fact事實(shí)上; in ttal總計(jì)。根據(jù)“It is ur duty t make ur envirnment better and better. 使我們的環(huán)境越來(lái)越好是我們的責(zé)任?!笨芍? 我們不能在公共場(chǎng)合到處亂扔垃圾。
Ⅱ. 1. My father began t wrk as a bus driver when he was twenty years ld.
2. It's very kind f yu t repair the bike fr me.
3. I think fresh air is gd fr yur health.
4. I heard f the bk lng ag, but I have never read it.
5. Withut the sun, nthing wuld grw.
6. We left Xi'an n a very ht summer afternn.
7. His teacher was angry with him fr his being late.
8. Mr Wang went t Nanjing in Octber, 1998 and came back hme n the mrning f Nvember 20th.
9. His father will be back frm Lndn in a few days.
10. The wrd “write” has the same prnunciatin as the wrd “right”.
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