?2022年廣東省湛江市粵西聯(lián)考中考英語二模試卷
題號(hào)
一
二
三
四
五
六
總分
得分









一、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20分）
Chang'e is a famous character in ancient Chinese stories.Almost every Chinese knows about her stories.
This character now is closely connected with China's space industry.From 2007 to 2020，China has(1)launched（發(fā)射） five Chang'e lunar probes（月球探測(cè)器）.Today,we're going to meet Cui Yihan(2)took part in the launch of Chang'e-5.
Cui Yihan was born in the late 1990s.She (3) to work at Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site（航天器發(fā)射場(chǎng)） in early 2018.She does data（數(shù)據(jù)） work.Her position(4)as the nerve center（神經(jīng)中樞） in the launch site.She takes her work seriously.Her hard work provides strong support for(5).And Cui is proud of what she does.
When she is off work,she likes(6) traditional Chinese clothing.It gives her different experiences,(7)she needs to wear uniforms hours during work.Before the launch of Chang'e-5，Cui dressed up(8)Chang'e in the ancient stories to express her best wishes.Her clothes caught people's eye.They called her a"modern-day Chang'e".
Like Cui, (9)large number of young people are fighting for Chin's space industry.They work hard together with their seniors.Thanks to all of them,we're getting a much (10)understanding of space.
1. ?A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
2. ?A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
3. ?A. came B. comes C. will come D. would come
4. ?A. describes B. has described C. is describing D. is described
5. ?A. others B. another C. other D. the other
6. ?A. wear B. wearing C. to wearing D. worn
7. ?A. so B. before C. because D. till
8. ?A. to B. from C. in D. like
9. ?A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. ?A. well B. better C. best D. the best
When I was a child,my father helped me find my interest and my job.He would(11)me to art museums,give me books I couldn't understand at that time,and let me know that the world is big.
When I became(12)in astronomy（天文學(xué)） as a teenager,he bought me my first telescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.He would go out with me even on cold nights when the sky was very (13).He would tell me something like"Sara,you must get a job where you will support yourself and not(14)any man."He would say this almost in an angry(15) because he'd seen in his own family that women would just get married.
For some reason,I always loved the stars.I didn't really pay attention to science at all until I(16)my junior year of high school because my grades were always good.I(17) I was really good at science.
At about 16 years old,I decided to become a scientist and try my best to enter the university so that I could be a（n）(18) in the future.When I told my father,he was extremely pleased.He said,"Dear,you can do what you want to do and I will (19)you all the time.I feel happy to know that you will be different from anyone in our family."I was so thankful for what my father said,not only because he could say yes to my(20)，but also because he taught me to be independent.So I could be who I am now.
11. ?A. carry B. take C. get D. create
12. ?A. interested B. excited C. disappointed D. worried
13. ?A. dark B. wide C. clear D. dirty
14. ?A. look after B. care about C. worry about D. depend on
15. ?A. face B. noise C. voice D. feeling
16. ?A. remembered B. reached C. reminded D. returned
17. ?A. realized B. happened C. hoped D. dreamed
18. ?A. doctor B. driver C. astronaut D. engineer
19. ?A. disagree B. support C. expect D. move
20. ?A. discover B. answer C. ask D. choice

二、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20分）
A

Eat According to Your Blood Type
by Eric Carle
Dr.Carle believes that the food people eat has some chemical relationship with their blood types.If people follow a diet according to their blood types,they will get more energy,become healthier,and even lose weight.
◆Blood Type O
People with blood type O can digest meat and vegetables well.They should eat more beef,chicken,and fish if they want to lose weight.However,only eating rice and beans isn't helpful to them at all.
◆Blood Type A
People with blood type A should eat more fruit and vegetables if they want to lose weight.Meat isn't digested easily in their bodies,so they should cat less meat.
◆Blood Type B
People with blood type B should cat fewer noodles because they easily make them fat.
Meat,milk and vegetables are good for them to lose weight.
◆Blood Type AB
About 9% of the people around the world have blood type AB.The number is much lower than types A，B，and O.It is healthier for them to eat vegetables,fruit and eggs to go on a diet but they should cat less meat.
21. Probably Eric Carle is ______ .
A. an IT engineer B. a health expert
C. a bookstore manager D. a famous singer
22. Which meaning is the same as that of "digest" in the text？ ______
A. To think over and try to understand something.
B. To make food or drinks go down into your stomach.
C. To help your stomach take in things that your body can use.
D. To make the food in your stomach come out through your mouth.
23. If a fat person with blood type A wants to lose weight,he or she should eat ______ .
A. more beef,chicken and fish B. less rice and fewer beans
C. more fruit and vegetables D. less bread and fewer eggs
24. "My blood type is less common than the other three types.I don't eat much meat.I lose weight by eating vegetables and eggs." What may the above person's blood type be？ ______
A. Type A. B. Type B. C. Type O. D. Type AB.
25. Dr.Carle agrees that ______ .
A. people with different blood types should eat different food
B. all people should eat less meat than vegetables and fruit
C. only eating rice and beans isn't good for all people
D. people with blood type A and type B should eat less meat
B
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.For thousands of years,a lot of people have made their living along the river.Many of them are fishermen.
However,since January 1，2020，China has begun a 10-year ban（禁令） on fishing in conservation areas（保護(hù)區(qū)） along the Yangtze River.And from January 1，2021，fishing is not allowed in all natural waterways of large lakes connected to the Yangtze such as the Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake for 10 years.
The Yangtze River used to have high biodiversity（生物多樣性）.However,human activities such as overfishing and pollution have made fish fewer and fewer in the river.In recent years,the number of fish caught every year from the Yangtze has fallen greatly from more than 420，000 tons in the 1950s to less than 10，0000 tons.Fish from the river used to take up 60% of the county's total fish production.But now the number is less than 0.2%.So the fishing ban is a key move to protect the river's biodiversity.
The fishing ban will a（影響） about 280，00 fishermen along the river.The government has taken action to help those fishermen.For example,it provides them with money and job training so that they can find new ways of living.
Yang Zhiming,a fisherman in Hunan Province,now manages business at a local market.Yang bought a place at the market with 20，00 yuan from the local government years ago. "Now,the 10-year fishing ban has started.My family don't have to worry to much because we can do some business at the market," he said."The Dongting Lake is home to us fishermen.We stop fishing to protect our home."
26. To know what the fishing ban is,you can read ______ .
A. Paragraph2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
27. The writer explained the problem of the Yangtze River in Paragraph 3 by ______ .
A. telling a story
B. listing experts' opinions
C. comparing numbers
D. describing a personal experience
28. Because of the fishing ban, ______ .
A. about 20，000 fishermen are affected
B. few people will live along the Yangtze River
C. the government has taken action to help the fishermen
D. fishing along the Yangtze River is no allowed for the next 20 years
29. What do Yang Zhiming and his family think of the fishing ban？ ______
A. They support it. B. They think it's unfair.
C. They think it's too strict. D. They don't care about it
30. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？ ______
A. Health. B. Education. C. Science. D. Environment.

三、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共1小題，共10分）
31. 請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。
Nowadays our life is getting more convenient because of more and more smart inventions.So in the near future,which new inventions will probably appear？
Solar（太陽能的） paint.As renewable （可再生的） energy,solar power will be widely used,but the challenge is how to reduce the cost.The invention of solar paint will solve the problem.This kind of special paint is used for taking in sunshine and turning it into useful energy.
A smart coat.People usually choose different clothes to wear in different seasons,Now scientists are trying to develop a kind of coat for all seasons.A smart system hidden in the coat can change the temperature inside according to the weather condition outside,making you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer.
Intelligent home appliances（電器）.Although many of our home appliances are smart,they can't be rally connected to each other.So imagine one morning the window will be opened by itself after you get up,and that on your way home,the air conditioner（空調(diào)） has been turned on to make your house cool or warm.
3 D food printing machine.If you hate cooking,buy one 3 D food printing machine.The future invention can be used to produce all the food you are imagining.What's more,this kind of food will be as delicious and healthy as that human cooks make.It will be a pretty useful invention.
(1) Why is our life getting more convenient？ ______
(2) How many kinds of new inventions are mentioned in the passage？ ______
(3) Which kind of invention will help us to own a more comfortable home？ ______
(4) What can make you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer？ ______
(5) How will the food produced by the 3 D food printing machine be？ ______

四、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共10分）
配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位年輕人在防控新冠居家隔離期間對(duì)放松方式的需求，右欄是給他們的一些建議。請(qǐng)為左欄中的每個(gè)人選出適合的建議，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
（1）Jack lives alone and he loves sports.But now he can't play any outdoor sports because he has to stay at home for health.What sports can he do？ ______
（2）Lisa used to be too busy studying to communicate with her family.Now she wishes to communicate with her parents in a relaxing way. ______
（3）Tony enjoys travelling when he is free.Now he can't visit anywhere interesting,but he still wants to learn about more interesting places. ______
（4）Kate doesn't want to spend all her time on homework.Dancing is her hobby.She'd like to move her body with her family to keep healthy. ______
（5）Paul can't stand sleeping or watching TV all the time - either is boring and meaningless.He wants to do something helpful.What can he do？ ______
A.It must be a good choice to read some books in your free time.No matter what books you have read,you can learn something from them.Books are good teachers sometimes.
B.Why not do chores with your family？It's a great chance to communicate with your parents and learn more about them.You can share your life with them,too.
C.The dining hall is the best stage（舞臺(tái)） and you can dance with your family members.Remember not to play too loud dance music.
D.If your sitting room is big enough,you can play ping-pong.It's a great sport to relax.But if you live alone,you can play it with the wall of your room.
E.Why not keep some animals or fish at home？You can play with them and learn how to look after them,which can spare your boring time.
F.It's a good chance to talk with your friends who you haven't seen for a long time.You can spend much time caring for your friends and sharing your feelings.
G.You can search for some books,magazines,TV shows and movies which introduce many interesting places.With them,you can also visit many places.
32. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
33. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共15分）
37. 請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
A few months ago I moved to a house with a beautiful lawn（草坪）.One Sunday,I decided to deal with the growing grass.I didn't have much (1) ，so I preferred to mow（割） the lawn by myself instead of paying a lawn mowing company.
Before starting my work,I decided to buy an ice cream.Three young boys (2) were about 10 were playing in front of the shop near my house.It was sunny and very (3) outside,so I bought each of the boys an ice cream.They were very happy.
When I left the shop,I (4) he shopkeeper say, "How kind the lady is!Boys, (5) forget to thank her." I smiled as I went back.
However,I had to stop dealing with the lawn because (6) a sudden rain.And I left for work that evening and didn't return (7) Tuesday morning.As I got off my car,I realized (8) was different.Yes,my lawn had been mowed.Immediately,I knew my neighbors had done this for me and went to (9) them right away.
Their kindness made (10) big difference to me.It encouraged me to act further and set up a website about kindness in our community.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15分）
38. 未來充滿無限可能，科技正在改變一切。假如你是李華，你認(rèn)為未來還會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么更智能的高科技產(chǎn)品呢？你夢(mèng)想中的最新發(fā)明是什么呢？請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表提示以"My dream invention"為題寫一篇英語文章介紹你夢(mèng)寐以求的發(fā)明--Flying bicycle.

材料
和制造普通自行車的材料類似
用途
用于上下班，也可幫助鍛煉身體
優(yōu)點(diǎn)
停放方便，環(huán)保節(jié)能，安全實(shí)惠
不足
空中飛行時(shí)間短，速度慢
要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。
2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文開頭、結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
My dream invention In the future,there will be many great inventions that can change our life.The flying bicycle will be my dream invention._________
I'm sure the flying bicycle will go into every home in the near future.
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】D、B、A、D、A、B、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）詞性辨析。A成功，動(dòng)詞：B成功，名詞；C成功的，形容詞；D成功地，副詞。根據(jù)China has_____launched（發(fā)射）?five?Chang'e?lunar?probes（月球探測(cè)器）.（中國(guó)成功地發(fā)射了嫦娥5號(hào)月球探測(cè)器。）可知此處用副詞successfully,修飾動(dòng)詞launched（發(fā)射）。故選D。
（2）關(guān)系代詞辨析。先行詞是人，在從句中作賓語用whom；先行詞是人，在從句中作主語或賓語，用who；先行詞是人，在從句中作定語，用whose；先行詞是物，用which。根據(jù)Cui Yihan_____took?part?in?the?launch?of?Chang'e-5.（崔藝晗____參加了嫦娥5號(hào)的發(fā)射。）先行詞是人，在從句中作主語。故選B。
（3）時(shí)態(tài)辨析。come,來；A一般過去時(shí)；B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C一般將來時(shí)；D過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)本句時(shí)間狀語in?early?2018（2018年初），可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。
（4）語態(tài)辨析。A描述，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B已經(jīng)描述，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C正在描述，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D被描述，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)Her?position_____as?the?nerve?center（神經(jīng)中樞）?in?the?launch?site.（她的位置被描述成發(fā)射場(chǎng)的神經(jīng)中樞。）可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。
（5）代詞辨析。A其他人（復(fù)數(shù)）；B另一個(gè)（泛指）；C其他的；D另一個(gè)（特指）。根據(jù)Her?hard?work?provides?strong?support?for____.（她的勤奮工作，給其他人強(qiáng)有力的支持。）可知用others,指代其他很多人。故選A。
（6）動(dòng)詞固定搭配辨析。wear穿著；A動(dòng)詞原形；B動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；C介詞+動(dòng)名詞；D過去分詞。喜歡做某事的固定搭配是like to do sth.或like doing sth.。故選B。
（7）連詞辨析。A所以；B在......之前；C因?yàn)?；D直到。根據(jù)When?she?is?off?work,she?likes?traditional?Chinese?clothing.It?gives?her?different experiences,_____she?needs?to?wear?uniforms?hours?during?work.（休假的時(shí)候，她喜歡穿中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾。這帶給她不同的體驗(yàn)，_____她工作期間需要穿制服。）可知此處填because,表示"因?yàn)?。故選C。
（8）介詞辨析。A向；B從；C在里面；D像。根據(jù)Cui?dressed?up_____Chang'e?in?the?ancient?stories?to?express?her?best?wishes.（她裝扮____古代故事里的嫦娥來表達(dá)美好的愿望。）可知此處用like,表示"像"。故選D。
（9）冠詞辨析。A不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；C定冠詞；D零冠詞。a large number of（很多）作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，the number of（......的數(shù)字）作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)_____large?number?of?young?people?are?fighting?for?Chin's?space?industry.（很多年輕人為中國(guó)的太空事業(yè)奮斗。）可知用a large number of,表示"很多"。故選A。
（10）形容詞辨析。A好；B更好的；C最好的；D最好的。最高級(jí)前需加定冠詞，故首先排除C；修飾名詞understanding應(yīng)用形容詞，排除A。根據(jù)Thanks?to?all?of?them,we're?getting?a?much_____understanding?of?space.（感謝他們所有人，我們對(duì)太空有了_____的了解。）much是程度副詞，意為"更加"，修飾比較級(jí)。故選B。
文章介紹了嫦娥5號(hào)的技術(shù)人員崔藝晗。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

11~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.carry攜帶；B.take帶著；C.get得到；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)to?art?museums（藝術(shù)博物館）可知，是帶我去藝術(shù)博物館，因此選take。故選B。
（2）形容詞辨析。A.interested感興趣的；B.excited興奮的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)he?bought?me?my?first?telescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.（他給我買了第一臺(tái)望遠(yuǎn)鏡。）可知是因?yàn)槲覍?duì)天文學(xué)感興趣，因此選interested,become interested in為固定搭配，意為"對(duì)…感興趣"。故選A。
（3）形容詞辨析。A.dark黑的；B.wide寬的；C.clear晴朗的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)He?would?tell?me?something?like"Sara...（他會(huì)跟我說"薩拉...）可知，是在天氣晴朗的夜晚，因此選clear。故選C。
（4）短語辨析。A.look after照顧；B.care about關(guān)心；C.worry about擔(dān)心；D.depend on依靠。根據(jù)you?must?get?a?job?where?you?will?support?yourself（你必須找一份能養(yǎng)活自己的工作）可知，是不能依靠男士。故選D。
（5）名詞辨析。A.face臉；B.noise噪音；C.voice嗓音、說話聲；D.feeling感覺。根據(jù)because?he'd?seen?in?his?own?family?that?women?would?just?get?married.（因?yàn)樗谧约旱募彝ダ锟吹脚藭?huì)結(jié)婚。）可知他幾乎是用憤怒的聲音說這些話的，因此選voice。故選C。
（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remembered記??；B.reached到達(dá)；C.reminded提醒；D.returned返回。根據(jù)because?my?grades?were?always?good.（因?yàn)槲业某煽?jī)一直很好。）可知是直到高三我才真正開始關(guān)注科學(xué)，因此選reached符合題意。故選B。
（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.happened發(fā)生；C.hoped希望；D.dreamed夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)上文For?some?reason,I?always?loved?the?stars.（不知道為什么，我一直很喜歡星星。）再結(jié)合I?didn't?really?pay?attention?to?science?at?all?until?I reached my?junior?year?of?high?school（直到我高三的時(shí)候我才真正開始關(guān)注到科學(xué)）可知，此處應(yīng)該是我意識(shí)到我很擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)。故選A。
（8）名詞辨析。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.driver司機(jī)；C.astronaut宇航員；D.engineer工程師。根據(jù)上文When?I?became（2）___in?astronomy（天文學(xué)）?as?a?teenager（當(dāng)我十幾歲時(shí)開始對(duì)天文學(xué)感興趣時(shí)）再結(jié)合For?some?reason,I?always?loved?the?stars.（不知道為什么，我一直很喜歡星星。）等可知，此處應(yīng)該是我決定成為一名科學(xué)家，并盡我最大的努力進(jìn)入大學(xué)，以便我可以在未來成為一名宇航員。故選C。
（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.disagree同意；B.support支持；C.expect期待；D.move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)you?can?do?what?you?want?to?do（你想做什么就做什么）和下文he?could?say?yes?to?my（10）___（他能同意我的選擇）可知，爸爸支持作者的選擇，因此選support。故選B。
（10）名詞辨析。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.answer回答；C.ask問；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)上文you?can?do?what?you?want?to?do（你想做什么就做什么）可知，爸爸同意作者的選擇。故選D。
本文主要講述了作者從從小時(shí)候受爸爸的影響，對(duì)科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，以至于長(zhǎng)大以后立志成為一名宇航員的故事。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21~25.【答案】B、C、C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Dr.Carle?believes?that?the?food?people?eat?has?some?chemical?relationship?with?their blood?types.If?people?follow?a?diet?according?to?their?blood?types,they?will?get?more?energy,become?healthier,and?even?lose?weight.（Dr.Carle認(rèn)為，人們吃的食物與他們的血型有某種化學(xué)關(guān)系。如果人們遵循根據(jù)他們的血型的飲食，他們將獲得更多的能量，變得更健康，甚至減肥。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，Eric?Carle可能是一名健康專家。故選B。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Meat?isn't?digested?easily?in?their?bodies,so?they?should?cat?less?meat.（肉在他們體內(nèi)不容易消化，所以他們應(yīng)該少吃肉。）結(jié)合語境可知，digest是"消化"的意思。所以C.To?help?your?stomach?take?in?things?that?your?body?can?use.（幫助你的胃吸收身體需要的東西。）符合題意。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People with blood type A should eat more fruit and vegetables if they want to lose weight.（A型血的人如果想減肥，應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜。）可知，A型血肥胖的人要減肥，就要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)About?9%?of?the?people?around?the?world?have?blood?type?AB.The?number?is?much lower?than?types?A，B，and O.It?is?healthier?for?them?to?eat?vegetables,fruit?and?eggs?to?go?on a?diet?but?they?should?cat?less?meat.（全世界大約有9%的人是AB型。數(shù)量遠(yuǎn)低于A型、B型和O型。對(duì)他們來說，吃蔬菜、水果和雞蛋來節(jié)食是更健康的，但是他們應(yīng)該少吃肉。）可知，這個(gè)人的血型是AB型。故選D。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dr.Carle?believes?that?the?food?people?eat?has?some?chemical?relationship?with?their blood?types.If?people?follow?a?diet?according?to?their?blood?types,they?will?get?more?energy,become?healthier,and?even?lose?weight.（Dr.Carle認(rèn)為，人們吃的食物與他們的血型有某種化學(xué)關(guān)系。如果人們遵循根據(jù)他們的血型的飲食，他們將獲得更多的能量，變得更健康，甚至減肥。）可知，A選項(xiàng)"不同血型的人應(yīng)該吃不同的食物"符合Dr.Carle的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。
文章主要介紹了不同的血型應(yīng)該如何安排飲食的建議。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。

26~30.【答案】A、C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 However,since?January?1，2020，China?has?begun?a?10-year?ban（禁令）?on?fishing?in?conservation?areas（保護(hù)區(qū)）?along?the?Yangtze?River.And?from?January?1，2021，fishing?is?not?allowed?in?all?natural?waterways?of?large?lakes?connected?to?the?Yangtze?such?as?the?Dongting?Lake?and?Poyang?Lake?for?10?years.（然而，自2020年1月1日起，中國(guó)開始了為期10年的禁止在長(zhǎng)江保護(hù)區(qū)捕魚的禁令。從2012年1月1日起，10年內(nèi)，洞庭湖和鄱陽湖等與長(zhǎng)江相連的大型湖泊的所有天然水道都不允許捕魚。）可知該段介紹了禁漁令的內(nèi)容，所以要知道什么是捕魚禁令，你可以閱讀第2段，故選A。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)In recent years,the number of fish caught every year from the Yangtze has fallen greatly from more than 420，000 tons in the 1950s to less than 10，0000 tons.Fish from the river used to take up 60% of the county's total fish production.But now the number is less than 0.2%.（近年來，每年從長(zhǎng)江捕獲的魚類數(shù)量已從20世紀(jì)50年代的42萬多噸大幅下降到不足10萬噸。過去，該河的魚類產(chǎn)量占該縣魚類總產(chǎn)量的60%。但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)數(shù)字還不到0.2%。）可知為了說明長(zhǎng)江問題，作者列舉了許多數(shù)字進(jìn)行比較，所以作者在第3段中通過比較數(shù)字解釋了長(zhǎng)江問題，故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The fishing ban will a（影響） about 280，00 fishermen along the river.The government has taken action to help those fishermen.（該禁令將使沿河約280，00名漁民休漁。政府已采取行動(dòng)幫助那些漁民。）可知因?yàn)椴遏~禁令，政府已采取行動(dòng)幫助漁民，故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)My?family?don't?have?to?worry?to?much?because?we?can?do?some business?at?the?market,"?he?said."The?Dongting?Lake?is?home?to?us?fishermen.We?stop?fishing?to protect?our?home."（"我的家人不必太擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽谑袌?chǎng)上做一些生意，"他說，"洞庭湖是漁民的家園。我們停止捕魚以保護(hù)我們的家園。"）可看出楊志明一家即使不捕魚也可以在市場(chǎng)上做生意，并且他說停止捕魚保護(hù)了我們共同的家園，可知楊志明和他的家人對(duì)禁漁令是支持的，故選A。
（4）文章出處題。根據(jù)So the fishing ban is a key move to protect the river's biodiversity.（因此，禁止捕魚是保護(hù)河流生物多樣性的關(guān)鍵舉措。）綜合全文可知長(zhǎng)江禁漁是為了保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境，所以我們可以在報(bào)紙的環(huán)境板塊找到這篇文章，故選D。
文章主要講了長(zhǎng)江禁漁禁漁令。長(zhǎng)江禁漁是為了保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。

31.【答案】【小題1】Because?of?more?and?more?smart?inventions.
【小題2】Four.
【小題3】Intelligent?home?appliances.
【小題4】A?smart?coat.
【小題5】It will?be?as?delicious?and?healthy?as?that?human?cooks?make.
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nowadays?our?life?is?getting?more?convenient?because?of?more?and?more?smart?inventions.（如今，由于越來越多的智能發(fā)明，我們的生活變得越來越方便。）可知由于越來越多的智能發(fā)明，我們的生活變得越來越方便。故答案為：Because of more and more smart inventions.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)Solar（太陽能的）?paint.（太陽能涂料。） A?smart?coat.（智能外套）Intelligent?home?appliances（智能家電） 3?D?food?printing?machine.（3?D食品印刷機(jī)。）可知有四種。故答案為：Four.
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)So?imagine?one?morning?the?window?will?be?opened?by?itself?after?you?get?up,and?that?on?your?way?home,the?air?conditioner（空調(diào)）?has?been?turned?on?to?make?your?house?cool?or?warm.（所以想象一下，有一天早上，你起床后，窗戶會(huì)自動(dòng)打開，在你回家的路上，空調(diào)已經(jīng)打開，讓你的房子涼爽或溫暖。）可知智能家電能讓你的擁有一個(gè)舒適的家。故答案為：Intelligent home appliances.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A?smart?system?hidden?in?the?coat?can?change?the?temperature?inside?according?to?the?weather?condition?outside,making?you?feel?warm?in?cold?winter?and?cool?in?hot?summer.（隱藏在外套中的智能系統(tǒng)可以根據(jù)室外天氣條件改變室內(nèi)溫度，讓你在寒冷的冬天感到溫暖，在炎熱的夏天感到?jīng)鏊?。）可知是智能外套。故答案為：A smart coat.
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)this?kind?of?food?will?be?as?delicious?and?healthy?as?that?human?cooks?make.（這種食物將和人類廚師做的一樣美味健康。）可知這種食物將和人類廚師做的一樣美味健康。故答案為：It will be as delicious and healthy as that human cooks make.
本文介紹了幾個(gè)將來可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的發(fā)明物。
首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

32~36.【答案】D、B、G、C、A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)Jack lives alone and he loves sports.But now he can't play any outdoor sports because he has to stay at home for health.What sports can he do？（杰克一個(gè)人住，他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。但現(xiàn)在他不能做任何戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗仨毚粼诩依锉３纸】?。他能做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？）可知說的是室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說如果你的客廳足夠大，你可以打乒乓球。這是一項(xiàng)很好的放松運(yùn)動(dòng)。但是如果你一個(gè)人住，你可以在房間的墻上玩。故選D。
（2）根據(jù)Lisa used to be too busy studying to communicate with her family.Now she wishes to communicate with her parents in a relaxing way. （麗莎過去忙于學(xué)習(xí)，無法與家人交流。現(xiàn)在她希望以一種輕松的方式與父母交流。）可知說的是和父母交流，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說為什么不和家人一起做家務(wù)呢？這是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)與你的父母溝通，了解他們更多。你也可以和他們分享你的生活。故選 B。
（3）根據(jù)Tony enjoys travelling when he is free.Now he can't visit anywhere interesting,but he still wants to learn about more interesting places. （托尼有空時(shí)喜歡旅行?，F(xiàn)在他不能去任何有趣的地方，但他仍然想了解更多有趣的地方。）可知說的是了解有趣的地方，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你可以搜索一些介紹許多有趣地方的書籍、雜志、電視節(jié)目和電影。有了它們，你還可以游覽許多地方。故選G。
（4）根據(jù)Kate doesn't want to spend all her time on homework.Dancing is her hobby.She'd like to move her body with her family to keep healthy. （凱特不想把所有的時(shí)間都花在家庭作業(yè)上。跳舞是她的愛好。她想和家人一起活動(dòng)身體以保持健康。）可知說的是和家人跳舞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說餐廳是最好的舞臺(tái)，你可以和家人跳舞。記住不要演奏太大聲的舞曲。故選C。
（5）根據(jù)Paul can't stand sleeping or watching TV all the time - either is boring and meaningless.He wants to do something helpful.What can he do？（保羅不能忍受整天睡覺或看電視——這兩者都很無聊，毫無意義。他想做些有益的事。他能做什么？）可知說的是做有意義的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說在空閑時(shí)間讀一些書一定是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。無論你讀過什么書，你都可以從中學(xué)到一些東西。書籍有時(shí)是好老師。故選A。
（1）杰克一個(gè)人住，他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。但現(xiàn)在他不能做任何戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗仨毚粼诩依锉３纸】?。他能做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？——如果你的客廳足夠大，你可以打乒乓球。這是一項(xiàng)很好的放松運(yùn)動(dòng)。但是如果你一個(gè)人住，你可以在房間的墻上玩。
（2）麗莎過去忙于學(xué)習(xí)，無法與家人交流?，F(xiàn)在她希望以一種輕松的方式與父母交流?！獮槭裁床缓图胰艘黄鹱黾覄?wù)呢？這是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)與你的父母溝通，了解他們更多。你也可以和他們分享你的生活。
（3）托尼有空時(shí)喜歡旅行。現(xiàn)在他不能去任何有趣的地方，但他仍然想了解更多有趣的地方?！憧梢运阉饕恍┙榻B許多有趣地方的書籍、雜志、電視節(jié)目和電影。有了它們，你還可以游覽許多地方。
（4）凱特不想把所有的時(shí)間都花在家庭作業(yè)上。跳舞是她的愛好。她想和家人一起活動(dòng)身體以保持健康?！蛷d是最好的舞臺(tái)，你可以和家人跳舞。記住不要演奏太大聲的舞曲。
（5）保羅不能忍受整天睡覺或看電視——這兩者都很無聊，毫無意義。他想做些有益的事。他能做什么？——在空閑時(shí)間讀一些書一定是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。無論你讀過什么書，你都可以從中學(xué)到一些東西。書籍有時(shí)是好老師。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

37.【答案】【小題1】money
【小題2】aged
【小題3】hot
【小題4】heard
【小題5】don't
【小題6】of
【小題7】until
【小題8】something
【小題9】thank
【小題10】a
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：我沒有許多錢，所以我更喜歡自己割草。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為money。
（2）考查過去分詞。句意：這三個(gè)小孩年齡大約10歲，正在我家附近的商店前面玩。過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為aged。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：天氣晴朗，外面很熱。并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)形容詞，故答案為hot。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我離開商店的時(shí)候，我聽見店主人說。主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以要用一般過去時(shí)來填空，故答案為heard。
（5）考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們，不要忘記感謝她。這是一個(gè)祈使句，后面的詞語是動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為don't。
（6）考查介詞。句意：因?yàn)橥蝗唤涤?，我不得不停止收拾草坪。because of固定短語，因?yàn)?，故答案為of。
（7）考查連詞。句意：那晚上我去工作了，一直到周二早上才回來。not...until...直到...才。故答案為until。
（8）考查代詞。句意：我意識(shí)到有點(diǎn)不一樣。空格處需要作主語的詞，故答案為something。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我知道我的鄰居為我做了這件事，想立刻去感謝他們。go to do sth.固定短語，去做某事，故答案為thank。
（10）考查冠詞。句意：他們的善良對(duì)我產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。nake a difference?to固定短語，對(duì)...產(chǎn)生影響，故答案為a。
本文主要介紹了天氣很熱，我給幾個(gè)孩子買了冰激凌，而我不在家的時(shí)候，我的鄰居幫我收拾了草坪。我們都是和藹的一家人。
首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。

38.【答案】My?dream?invention??? In?the?future,there?will?be?many?great?inventions?that?can?change?our?life.The?flying?bicycle?will?be?my?dream?invention.
?? I want to introduce a new invention. 【高分句型一】It is a flying bike.It has two wheels and two wings.It can ride,fly and take photos.It has many advantages.It is similar to the material used to make ordinary bicycles. （材料）It is used for commuting and can also help exercise.（用途） It is convenient to park,environmentally friendly,energy-saving,safe and affordable. （優(yōu)點(diǎn)）But it also has some shortcomings.Its flight time in the air is short and its speed is slow.【高分句型二】（不足）
??? I'm?sure?the?flying?bicycle?will?go?into?every?home?in?the?near?future.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I want to introduce a new invention.我想介紹一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明。want to do sth想做某事。
【高分句型二】
Its flight time in the air is short and its speed is slow.它在空中的飛行時(shí)間短，速度慢。and表并列，連接兩個(gè)句子。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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