?2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分10分）v.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．（1分）Cathy is afraid of the dog.She will run away she sees it.（　?。?br /> A．until B．before C．a(chǎn)s soon as D．unless
2．（1分）If you don't do the dishes， I.（　?。?br /> A．so don't B．so will
C．neither do D．neither will
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What things do you know？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry.I know only a little about it.You may ask someone .（　　）
A．other；other B．other；else
C．else；else D．else；other
4．（1分）—Could you tell me what he said just now？
—Sorry，I ____________ what was happening outside.（　?。?br /> A．thought B．think
C．was thinking D．have thought
5．（1分）Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.Don't_____ your dictionary all the time.（　?。?br /> A．take down B．give out C．depend on D．check out
6．（1分）﹣﹣We lost the game and I feel so sad.
﹣﹣_______________ I believe you can do better next time.（　　）
A．It's right.
B．It's dangerous.
C．It's not a big deal.
D．It's not a good idea.
7．（1分）﹣ What do you think your life will be like next year？
﹣ My life will be than it is now.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) lot better B．a(chǎn) lot of better
C．more better D．very better
8．（1分）Could you tell me______？ （　?。?br /> A．when he has gone to Beijing
B．how long he has been in Beijing
C．which hotel did he stay in Beijing
D．when will he come back from Beijing
9．（1分）The umbrella at the bus stop John.（　?。?br /> A．found；belongs to
B．found；is belonged to
C．to find；is belonging to
D．finding；belonged to
10．（1分）Three fifths of the students in No.2 Middle School going to Nanjing for the Study Trip （研學(xué)旅行） next month.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．be D．were
Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小題，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
11．（10分）"Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home？" "Should I punish（懲罰） him if he （1）　 　to do the chores？"
Parents often think of these questions. （2）　 　 should parents do to get their children to do the chores？Let's read a story first.
Jenny was （3）　 　 her grandpa in the country.They enjoyed being with each other very much.Grandpa took Jenny for a ride （4）　 　 his car every afternoon.Every night，Grandpa washed his socks and （5）　 　 them to dry.
One day，Jenny said to her grandpa， "I want to help you wash socks." Jenny was only four years old， （6）　 　 her grandpa agreed.He believed Jenny could do it well.Jenny was （7）　 　 to wash the socks for her grandpa.She washed them （8）　 　，so the socks became very clean.She thought since her little hands could do this work，she could do a lot more for （9）　 　.
So parents should give children chances to do the chores.They should let their children know they are （10）　 　 in the family.It's very important to a child's development.

（1）A.agrees
B.likes
C.stops
D.refuses
（2）A.When
B.What
C.Where
D.Why
（3）A.visiting
B.calling
C.helping
D.asking
（4）A.in
B.to
C.on
D.of
（5）A.touched
B.moved
C.folded
D.hung
（6）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（7）A.tired
B.worried
C.happy
D.nervous
（8）A.quietly
B.easily
C.quickly
D.carefully
（9）A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.another
（10）A.friendly
B.helpful
C.careful
D.lovely
12．（10分）I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music.
One day，I went to my（1）　 　house to visit them.While my mother was cooking in the kitchen，my father and I were（2）　 　in the living room.He told me many stories about music.Then I went into my father's room with him.He took out his guitar and（3）　 　to play.I took out a violin and played with him.Slowly，I was lost in the（4）　 　.
My father and I played（5）　 　that for about 20 minutes.And when I turned around，my mother was standing outside the door listening.I didn't even notice her while I was playing.I was（6）　 　lost in the music.When I played with my father，I wasn't good at playing the violin. （7）　 　it was a difficult song，I didn't need to（8）　 　my ability，and I just enjoyed the beauty of music.
Now many people only focus on （專注于） being good at one instrument，not music（9）　 　.However，I play music just（10）　 　 it makes me happy，and I love everything about it.

（1）A.grandparents'
B.parents'
C.brother's
D.sister's
（2）A.talking
B.eating
C.drawing
D.sleeping
（3）A.forgot
B.refused
C.wondered
D.started
（4）A.book
B.film
C.music
D.nature
（5）A.like
B.with
C.against
D.from
（6）A.loudly
B.carefully
C.seriously
D.completely
（7）A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.Although
（8）A.worry about
B.take in
C.look after
D.pick up
（9）A.himself
B.themselves
C.itself
D.ourselves
（10）A.as
B.because
C.when
D.until
第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分5分）Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
13．（5分）A：How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon!
B：Yes.（1）　 　.
A：I was reading a magazine in my bedroom（2）　 　.
B：I was playing basketball with my classmates.
A：（3）　 　.
B：In the school playground.We played for an hour.
A：（4）　 　.
B：No.We went to the dining hall and had something delicious.
A：（5）　 　.
B：You're right.

A.I was helping my mom cook.
B.It seemed that you had a good afternoon.
C.What about you？
D.What did you eat？
E.Where did you play？
F.Did you go back to the classroom after that？
G.What were you doing when the rain came？
Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共6小題，每小題6分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
14．（6分）On a summer day，a man sitting under a tree on the bank of a river，watched a group of ducks on the river.
Soon a branch （樹枝） with leaves came drifting （漂?。?among them，and they all flew away.After circling in the air for a little time，they landed again on their feeding ground.
Soon another branch came drifting down among them，and again they took flight （飛行） from the river.But when they found the branch drifted by without any danger，they flew down to the water as before.
After four or five branches had drifted by in this way，the ducks gave little attention （注意） to them.At last，they hardly tried to fly out of their way，even when the branches nearly touched them.
The man who was watching all this，now wanted to know who drifted these branches.He looked up the river，and noticed a fox slyly （偷偷地） watching the ducks."What will he do next？" thought the man.
When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches，he took a much larger branch，and hid himself behind it.Then he drifted himself with the larger branch.When he was right among the ducks，he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them.The rest of the ducks flew away in fright （害怕），and did not come back for a long time.
The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done.

（1）What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them？ 　 　
A.They fed themselves.
B.They stayed still.
C.They looked for food.
D.They flew away.
（2）Why did the fox drift the larger branch？ 　 　
A.To have fun.
B.To catch the ducks.
C.To cross the river.
D.To swim with the ducks.
（3）What do you think of the fox？ 　 　
A.Clever and patient.
B.Kind and thank full.
C.Interesting and outgoing.
D.Lovely and friendly.
15．（8分）What kind of funny jokes do you often play on your classmates？Hide their books or pens away？Or put something strange into their schoolbags？These are not surprising compared （比較） with the joke played by a group of six grade students from Berwick High School.
These naughty （淘氣的） students were trying to sell their school building，furniture （家具） and "full use of all staff members".They said that the list also included their headmaster，who might "kill" them if he found out what they were doing.They put the full package on e﹣Bay for a price of ＄2，018.
e﹣Bay was founded in September 1995.At that time，Omidyar's girlfriend loved Pez candy boxes，but she was sad that she couldn't find someone who had the same interest as her.So Omidyar set up a site （網(wǎng)站） to help his girlfriend communicate with Pez candy box lovers in the United States.People can sell things online on e﹣Bay.
The students also warned that they wouldn't accept the money they got.After the information was put on e﹣Bay，there were fourteen people wanting to buy the product.One person even offered ￡5，000 for the school.
The e﹣Bay listing was soon removed.However，the school didn't punish the students.Why？In fact，this was a joke played on the school "Make﹣Up Day".At school，it is a long tradition to play funny jokes on their last day of school before entering their exam time.

（1）The phrase"full use of all staff members" in paragraph 2 probably means 　 　.
A.the school building
B.desks and chairs in the school
C.the students at school
D.all the teachers and the headmaster
（2）　 　 set up e﹣Bay in September 1995.
A.Omidyar
B.Naughty students
C.Omidyar's girlfriend
D.Pez candy box lovers
（3）After people got the information of selling the school on the Internet， 　 　.
A.the students were punished
B.the headmaster was very angry
C.some people offered to buy it
D.no people were interested in it
（4）The students wanted to sell their school on e﹣Bay because 　 　.
A.they didn't like their school at all
B.they wanted to make some money
C.the headmaster asked them to do so
D.they wanted to play a joke on "Make﹣Up Day"
16．（6分）Thousands of years ago，Britain was covered by thick forests，home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom.There were wolves and bears，many different kinds of deer and large wild cows.There were less than 4，000，000 people.They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.
All this has changed，of course.Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to 65，000，000.Three quarters of Britain is covered with fields，towns or cities.Although 25 percent of land is countryside，new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat.In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats，but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things，however，some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again.They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again.They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return，and live wild.They call this "rewilding".
Not everyone agrees.In the last twenty years，over 100，000 trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more，but wild animals？Some people ask if wolves will attack （攻擊） sheep or even humans.They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy.So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests，but soon there might be!

（1）Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK？ 　 　
A.Because more trees have been planted.
B.Because there are more large wild animals.
C.Because pollution is much worse than before.
D.Because people use new methods of farming.
（2）What are some people against？ 　 　
A.Living closer to nature.
B.Planting more and more trees.
C.Helping large wild animals return.
D.Building more villages and towns.
（3）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Making Britain wild again
B.A trip to wild Britain
C.An introduction to Britain
D.Protecting the environment
17．（8分）Beauty sleep is a real thing，researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive （有魅力的） to others.
A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly，their sleep experiments show.
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment.They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.
A week later，they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make﹣up free （素顏） photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.
Next，they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge （評(píng)價(jià)） them on attractiveness，health，and sleepiness，as well as asking them： "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture？"
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired，and，if they were sleepy，their attractiveness score was low.
The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students.The researchers say this is natural for people.An unhealthy﹣looking face makes people run away.In other words，people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.
Dr.Brewer，an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious （無意識(shí)的），but we all do it，and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy.This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."

（1）When did the researchers take make﹣up free photos？ 　 　
A.After two nights good sleep.
B.After two nights bad sleep.
C.Before the experiment.
D.After both two nights good sleep and two nights' bad sleep.
（2）The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except 　 　.
A.telling who looked healthier
B.telling who didn't have many friends
C.telling who missed a lot of sleep
D.telling who was attractive
（3）What kind of friends did the strangers like to make？ 　 　
A.The people who were tired.
B.The people who were sleepy.
C.The people who were unhealthy.
D.The people who were attractive and energetic.
（4）What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.合作
B.交讀
C.交往
D.共事
18．（6分）Do you have a lucky number？What is it？Many people have a special number that they hope will bring them good luck.In Chinese culture，some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.For example，the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for"making a fortune （運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富）".So people consider it a very lucky number.Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone number or on their vehicle license plate （車牌照） number.The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8：08 pm on Aug 8，2008.The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China.There were nine dragons on emperors' robes （龍袍） and Chinese myth （神話） held that the dragon had nine children.The number 9 also stands for "long lasting".That's why a man always proposes （求婚） to a woman with 99 or 999 roses.So what's an unlucky number in China？One example is 4.Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the character for "death".Because of this，many buildings skip （跳過） the fourth floor，and simply call it the fifth floor.In Hong Kong，some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4，such as 4，14，24，34 and all 40﹣49 floors.Some buildings also skip the l3th floor，as this is considered an unlucky number in the West.As a result，a building whose highest floor is 50 many have only 35 physical floors.

（1）What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky？ 　 　
A.The shape of the number.
B.The sound of the number.
C.The history of the number.
D.The spelling of the number.
（2）A building whose highest floor is 60 in Hong Kong might only have 　 　physical floors if it skips all the unlucky numbers.
A.43
B.44
C.46
D.50
（3）What is the story mainly about？ 　 　
A.Lucky and unlucky numbers in Western culture.
B.Meanings of different lucky numbers.
C.Meanings of different unlucky numbers.
D.Lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture.
19．（6分）閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求） .
It was a bright Saturday morning.But Tom Sawyer was not happy.His aunt Polly asked him to paint （油漆） the garden fence （花園籬笆）.Tom painted a small corner and soon he felt bored.So he sat down under a tree to have a rest.
Tom knew that after a while，other boys would come together and they might laugh at him.Suddenly he had a wonderful idea.He picked up his brush and went back to work again.
Soon，Ben Rogers came by.He sang a song happily，with an apple in his hand.He invited Tom to go swimming.But Tom refused.He said he was having fun.He painted so carefully that he looked pleased with it.
Ben got interested in it.He wanted to have a try，but Tom didn't agree.At last，Ben gave his apple to Tom to get the chance （機(jī)會(huì)）.Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face，but joy in his heart.He sat down again under the tree，and started to eat the apple.

（1）What did Tom feel on Saturday morning？ （ 不超過5個(gè)詞）
　 　
（2）Why did Tom go back to work again？ （不超過10個(gè)詞）
　 　
（3）What chance did Ben get at last？ （不超過5個(gè)詞）
　 　
第四部分寫（共兩大題.滿分5分）Ⅸ.單詞拼寫（共兩大題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，訴言通順。
20．（1分）On the afternoon of 17 May，2021，a special youth ceremony （儀式） for Grade 8 students was held on the playground to celebrate their f 　 　 （十四） birthday.
21．（1分）Eric is thirteen years old.He is a student in a j 　 　 （ 初級(jí)的） high school.
22．（1分）Our family has left many soft and unforgettable m 　 　 （記憶） in our hearts.
23．（1分）Would you mind e 　 　 （ 解釋） this sentence to me？
24．（1分）Have you connected the mouse to the computer p 　 ?。ê线m地）？
x.書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分20分）
25．（20分）假設(shè)某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)開展關(guān)于生活變化的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提示的要點(diǎn)，以 Changes in our life為題，用英語(yǔ)為該報(bào)寫一篇稿件，簡(jiǎn)述社會(huì)、家庭、學(xué)校及個(gè)人生活中的若干變化，展望未來生活及如何為此努力．

家鄉(xiāng)
小道→大路 （或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）
生活
步行、騎車→乘車、開車 （或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）
變化
學(xué)校
舊校舍→新教學(xué)樓 （或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）
個(gè)人
僅通過書本學(xué)習(xí)→通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)等學(xué)習(xí)（或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）
愿望
更加美好的生活（或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，說明自己的理想生活）
打算
自擬一至兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，說明將如何為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望而努力
注意：
1．表達(dá)中必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯．
2．詞數(shù)90左右．開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
3．表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名．（精校）
Changes in our life
With the rapid development of China's economy （經(jīng)濟(jì)），great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years．　 　

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
（參考答案與解析）
第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分10分）v.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．（1分）Cathy is afraid of the dog.She will run away she sees it.（　?。?br /> A．until B．before C．a(chǎn)s soon as D．unless
【分析】凱西害怕那條狗。她一看到它就會(huì)逃跑。
【解答】until直到；before在......之前；as soon as一......就......；unless除非。根據(jù)Cathy is afraid of the dog."凱西害怕那條狗。"可知，應(yīng)該"一看到它就會(huì)逃跑"，用as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
故選：C。
2．（1分）If you don't do the dishes， I.（　　）
A．so don't B．so will
C．neither do D．neither will
【分析】如果你不洗碗，我也不洗。
【解答】句型"so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)"的意思是"...也一樣"；"neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)"的意思是"我也不..."。兩個(gè)句型都表示前面所說的情況也適合另一個(gè)人/物。據(jù)此可先排除A和B。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)，本題正確答案是D。
故選：D。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What things do you know？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry.I know only a little about it.You may ask someone .（　?。?br /> A．other；other B．other；else
C．else；else D．else；other
【分析】——你還知道其他的什么事情嗎？
——對(duì)不起。關(guān)于這件事我只了解一點(diǎn)兒。你可以問其他人。
【解答】other形容詞，其他的，修飾名詞作前置定語(yǔ)；else形容詞或副詞，其他的，修飾不定代詞或特殊疑問詞作后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題干和語(yǔ)境，可知第一空修飾名詞things，問"你還知道其他的什么事情嗎？"因此用other；第二空修飾不定代詞someone，即"你可以問其他人。"因此用else。
故選：B。
4．（1分）—Could you tell me what he said just now？
—Sorry，I ____________ what was happening outside.（　?。?br /> A．thought B．think
C．was thinking D．have thought
【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我他剛才說了什么嗎？
﹣﹣對(duì)不起，我正在想外面發(fā)生了什么。
【解答】thought過去式；think想，動(dòng)詞原形；was thinking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；have thought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Could you tell me what he said just now？"你能告訴我他剛才說了什么嗎？"可知，"我正在想外面發(fā)生了什么"，表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，填was thinking。
故選：C。
5．（1分）Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.Don't_____ your dictionary all the time.（　?。?br /> A．take down B．give out C．depend on D．check out
【分析】遇到新單詞試著猜它的含義。不要總是依賴你的字典。
【解答】take down記下，give out分發(fā)，散發(fā)，depend on依賴，check out核實(shí)，結(jié)合句意，可知遇到新單詞試著猜它的含義。不要總是依賴你的字典。
故選：C。
6．（1分）﹣﹣We lost the game and I feel so sad.
﹣﹣_______________ I believe you can do better next time.（　?。?br /> A．It's right.
B．It's dangerous.
C．It's not a big deal.
D．It's not a good idea.
【分析】﹣﹣我們輸?shù)袅吮荣悾液茈y過。
﹣﹣沒什么大不了的。我相信下次你能做得更好。
【解答】It's right.它是對(duì)的。It's dangerous.它很危險(xiǎn)。It's not a big deal.沒什么大不了的。It's not a good idea.這不是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)We lost the game and I feel so sad."我們輸?shù)袅吮荣?，我很難過。"及I believe you can do better next time"我相信下次你能做得更好"可知，應(yīng)該說"沒什么大不了的。"
故選：C。
7．（1分）﹣ What do you think your life will be like next year？
﹣ My life will be than it is now.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) lot better B．a(chǎn) lot of better
C．more better D．very better
【分析】——你認(rèn)為你明年的生活會(huì)是什么樣子？ ——我的生活會(huì)比現(xiàn)在好很多。
【解答】better更好，比較級(jí)；a lot很多，可修飾比較級(jí)；a lot of、more、very都不能修飾比較級(jí)。
故選：A。
8．（1分）Could you tell me______？ （　?。?br /> A．when he has gone to Beijing
B．how long he has been in Beijing
C．which hotel did he stay in Beijing
D．when will he come back from Beijing
【分析】你能告訴我他來北京多久了嗎？
【解答】根據(jù)題干Could you tell me______？ 可知此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，CD兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語(yǔ)序，排除．A 他什么時(shí)候去北京，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A． 他在北京呆多久了，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：你能告訴我他來北京多久了嗎？
故選：B。
9．（1分）The umbrella at the bus stop John.（　?。?br /> A．found；belongs to
B．found；is belonged to
C．to find；is belonging to
D．finding；belonged to
【分析】在公共汽車站找到的這把傘屬于約翰。
【解答】需要填入的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞句子成分不同：第一個(gè)是定語(yǔ)成分，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)umbrella和動(dòng)詞find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以需要用過去分詞，即，found；因此可以排除選項(xiàng)C，D；第二個(gè)是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，即，某物屬于某人，不需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以B也不正確。因此只有A是正確答案。
故選：A。
10．（1分）Three fifths of the students in No.2 Middle School going to Nanjing for the Study Trip （研學(xué)旅行） next month.（　　）
A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．be D．were
【分析】二中有五分之三的學(xué)生下個(gè)月要去南京進(jìn)行研學(xué)旅行。
【解答】句子的主語(yǔ)是Three fifths of the students，五分之三的學(xué)生們，是復(fù)數(shù)，再結(jié)合時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞next month可知是一般將來時(shí)，需要用be going to的結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用are.
故選：A。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小題，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
11．（10分）"Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home？" "Should I punish（懲罰） him if he （1）　D　to do the chores？"
Parents often think of these questions. （2）　B　 should parents do to get their children to do the chores？Let's read a story first.
Jenny was （3）　A　 her grandpa in the country.They enjoyed being with each other very much.Grandpa took Jenny for a ride （4）　A　 his car every afternoon.Every night，Grandpa washed his socks and （5）　D　 them to dry.
One day，Jenny said to her grandpa， "I want to help you wash socks." Jenny was only four years old， （6）　B　 her grandpa agreed.He believed Jenny could do it well.Jenny was （7）　C　 to wash the socks for her grandpa.She washed them （8）　D　，so the socks became very clean.She thought since her little hands could do this work，she could do a lot more for （9）　C　.
So parents should give children chances to do the chores.They should let their children know they are （10）　B　 in the family.It's very important to a child's development.

（1）A.agrees
B.likes
C.stops
D.refuses
（2）A.When
B.What
C.Where
D.Why
（3）A.visiting
B.calling
C.helping
D.asking
（4）A.in
B.to
C.on
D.of
（5）A.touched
B.moved
C.folded
D.hung
（6）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（7）A.tired
B.worried
C.happy
D.nervous
（8）A.quietly
B.easily
C.quickly
D.carefully
（9）A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.another
（10）A.friendly
B.helpful
C.careful
D.lovely
【分析】該不該讓孩子做家務(wù)？很多家長(zhǎng)都不知道到底該怎么辦。這篇短文給我們講述了四歲的Jenny給爺爺洗襪子的故事，告訴我們，家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該讓孩子做家務(wù)，這樣他們會(huì)感覺對(duì)這個(gè)家他們是很有幫助的，這對(duì)于孩子的發(fā)展非常重要。
【解答】1.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。agree同意；like喜歡；stop停止；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)句意 Shall I punish him…可知，懲罰某人，因此這里表示"拒絕做家務(wù)"，故選D。
2.B考查疑問詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。When什么時(shí)候；What什么；Where在里；Why為什么。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，…should parents do后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用疑問代詞What。故選B。
3.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。visiting參觀；calling打電話；helping幫助；asking問。根據(jù)下文 They enjoyed being with each other very much可知，爺爺和Jenny待在一起，可推斷這里表示"參觀；訪問"，故選A。
4.A考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。in在…里面；to到…，；on在……上面；of…的。這里考查固定短語(yǔ)in ones car坐某人的車。故選A
5.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。touch接觸；move移動(dòng)；fold折疊；hang懸掛。根據(jù)句意可知，洗完襪子應(yīng)該撻起來晾干，故應(yīng)選D。
6.B考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。and和，而且，表示并列；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，所以；果；是否。空前Jenny was only four years old與空后 her grandpa agreed二者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用but進(jìn)行連接。故選B
7.C考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。tired疲倦的；worried擔(dān)心的；happy高興的；nervous緊張的。爺爺答應(yīng)珍妮的要求，珍妮應(yīng)該很高興去做這件事。故應(yīng)選C。
8.D考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。quiet安靜地；easy輕易地；quickly迅潓地；care認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)后半句 so the socks became very clean可知，襪子變得很干凈，由此可推斷珍妮應(yīng)該洗的很認(rèn)真。故選D。
9.C考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。other別的；none一個(gè)也沒有；others其他的人或物，是一個(gè)代詞；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所填單詞作for的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)臺(tái)句意可知，這里表示"為其他人……"，故應(yīng)選C.
10.B考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。friendly？友好的；helpful有幫助的；welcome受歡迎的；love意為可愛的。根據(jù)上文 So parents should give children chances to do the chores可知，家長(zhǎng)們給孩子機(jī)會(huì)做家務(wù)，這說明他們是有幫助的，故選B。
12．（10分）I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music.
One day，I went to my（1）　B　house to visit them.While my mother was cooking in the kitchen，my father and I were（2）　A　in the living room.He told me many stories about music.Then I went into my father's room with him.He took out his guitar and（3）　D　to play.I took out a violin and played with him.Slowly，I was lost in the（4）　C　.
My father and I played（5）　A　that for about 20 minutes.And when I turned around，my mother was standing outside the door listening.I didn't even notice her while I was playing.I was（6）　D　lost in the music.When I played with my father，I wasn't good at playing the violin. （7）　D　it was a difficult song，I didn't need to（8）　A　my ability，and I just enjoyed the beauty of music.
Now many people only focus on （專注于） being good at one instrument，not music（9）　C　.However，I play music just（10）　B　 it makes me happy，and I love everything about it.

（1）A.grandparents'
B.parents'
C.brother's
D.sister's
（2）A.talking
B.eating
C.drawing
D.sleeping
（3）A.forgot
B.refused
C.wondered
D.started
（4）A.book
B.film
C.music
D.nature
（5）A.like
B.with
C.against
D.from
（6）A.loudly
B.carefully
C.seriously
D.completely
（7）A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.Although
（8）A.worry about
B.take in
C.look after
D.pick up
（9）A.himself
B.themselves
C.itself
D.ourselves
（10）A.as
B.because
C.when
D.until
【分析】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于作者喜歡音樂的事情。作者很喜歡音樂，不是因?yàn)闃菲?，而是喜歡音樂本身，因?yàn)檠葑鄻菲骰蛘呗犚魳纺茏屪髡叻潘伞?br /> 【解答】（1）考查名詞所有格，A祖父母的，B父母的，C兄弟的，D姐妹的，根據(jù)Whilemymotherwascookinginthekitchen（母親在廚房做飯，）所以是去父母家里，兩個(gè)人，復(fù)數(shù)，用名詞所有格表示父母的家，故選B。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞，A交談，B吃飯，C繪畫，D睡覺，根據(jù)Hetoldmemanystoriesaboutmusic（父親講了很多故事，）所以是兩個(gè)人在交談，故選A。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞，A忘記，B拒絕，C好奇，D開始，根據(jù)Hetookouthisguitar （拿出吉他，）開始演奏，故選D。
（4）考查名詞，A書籍，B電影，C音樂，D自然，根據(jù) Itookoutaviolinandplayedwithhim（拿出小提琴，和他一起演奏，）所以是沉浸在了音樂里，故選C。
（5）考查介詞，A像，B和…一起，C對(duì)抗，D從…來，根據(jù)forabout 20 minutes（長(zhǎng)達(dá)20分鐘，）所以是像那樣演奏長(zhǎng)達(dá)20分鐘，故選A。
（6）考查副詞，A大聲的，B自信的，C認(rèn)真的，D徹底的，根據(jù)Ididn'tevennoticeherwhileIwasplaying（沒有注意到母親，）所以是徹底的迷失在音樂里，故選D。
（7）考查連詞，A并且，B但是，C或者，D所以，根據(jù)itwasaslowsong（很慢的一首歌，）因?yàn)樽约翰簧瞄L(zhǎng)，所以是選了一首很慢的歌，故選D。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞，A擔(dān)心，B吸收，C照顧，D撿起，根據(jù)myability（我的能力，）因?yàn)槭且皇缀苈母?，所以是不用?dān)心自己的能力，故選A。
（9）考查代詞，A他自己，B他們自己，C它自己，D我們自己，根據(jù)Nowmanypeopleonlyfocuson （專注于） beinggoodatoneinstrument（專注于音樂器材，）由此可知是重點(diǎn)不在音樂本身，故選C。
（10）考查連詞，A像，B因?yàn)?，C當(dāng)...時(shí)，D直到，根據(jù)itmakesmehappy（使我快樂，）這是演奏的原因，故選B。
第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分5分）Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
13．（5分）A：How heavily it rained yesterday afternoon!
B：Yes.（1）　G　.
A：I was reading a magazine in my bedroom（2）　C　.
B：I was playing basketball with my classmates.
A：（3）　E　.
B：In the school playground.We played for an hour.
A：（4）　F　.
B：No.We went to the dining hall and had something delicious.
A：（5）　B　.
B：You're right.

A.I was helping my mom cook.
B.It seemed that you had a good afternoon.
C.What about you？
D.What did you eat？
E.Where did you play？
F.Did you go back to the classroom after that？
G.What were you doing when the rain came？
【分析】這是一則A和B談?wù)撟蛱煜挛缦掠陼r(shí)，他們各自在做的事情的對(duì)話。
【解答】（1）根據(jù)下文"I was reading a magazine in my bedroom."可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故問句時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，G項(xiàng)"下雨的時(shí)候你在做什么？"符合題意。故選G。
2）根據(jù)上文"我在臥室看雜志"和下文"我和同學(xué)們?cè)诖蚧@球。"可知，C項(xiàng)"What about you？""你呢？"符合題意。故選C。
3）根據(jù)下文"在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上。"和選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)"你在哪里玩的？"符合題意。故選E。
（4）根據(jù)下一句"No，沒有"和選項(xiàng)可知，上一句為一般疑問句，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"那之后你回教室了嗎？"符合題意。故選F。
（5）根據(jù)下文"你說得對(duì)。"和選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)"看來你下午玩得很開心。"符合題意。故選B。
Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共6小題，每小題6分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
14．（6分）On a summer day，a man sitting under a tree on the bank of a river，watched a group of ducks on the river.
Soon a branch （樹枝） with leaves came drifting （漂?。?among them，and they all flew away.After circling in the air for a little time，they landed again on their feeding ground.
Soon another branch came drifting down among them，and again they took flight （飛行） from the river.But when they found the branch drifted by without any danger，they flew down to the water as before.
After four or five branches had drifted by in this way，the ducks gave little attention （注意） to them.At last，they hardly tried to fly out of their way，even when the branches nearly touched them.
The man who was watching all this，now wanted to know who drifted these branches.He looked up the river，and noticed a fox slyly （偷偷地） watching the ducks."What will he do next？" thought the man.
When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches，he took a much larger branch，and hid himself behind it.Then he drifted himself with the larger branch.When he was right among the ducks，he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them.The rest of the ducks flew away in fright （害怕），and did not come back for a long time.
The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done.

（1）What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them？ 　D　
A.They fed themselves.
B.They stayed still.
C.They looked for food.
D.They flew away.
（2）Why did the fox drift the larger branch？ 　B　
A.To have fun.
B.To catch the ducks.
C.To cross the river.
D.To swim with the ducks.
（3）What do you think of the fox？ 　A　
A.Clever and patient.
B.Kind and thank full.
C.Interesting and outgoing.
D.Lovely and friendly.
【分析】短文主要講述了狡猾的狐貍抓捕鴨子的過程
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soon a branch （樹枝） with leaves came drifting （漂?。?among them，and they all flew away.（很快，一根長(zhǎng)著葉子的樹枝飄來，它們都飛走了。）可知，當(dāng)?shù)谝桓鶚渲拷喿訒r(shí)，它們飛走了。故選D。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches，he took a much larger branch，and hid himself behind it.Then he drifted himself with the larger branch.When he was right among the ducks，he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them.（當(dāng)狐貍看到鴨子們不再害怕樹枝時(shí)，他拿了一根更大的樹枝，躲在樹枝后面。然后他用那根較大的樹枝漂流。當(dāng)他正好在鴨子中間時(shí)，他很快抓住了兩只小鴨子，并和它們一起游走了。）可推理出，狐貍漂到更大的樹枝上是為了抓鴨子。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Soon a branch （樹枝） with leaves came drifting （漂浮） among them，and they all flew away.After circling in the air for a little time，they landed again on their feeding ground.（很快，一根長(zhǎng)著葉子的樹枝飄來，它們都飛走了。在空中盤旋了一段時(shí)間后，它們?cè)俅谓德湓谝捠车厣?。）Soon another branch came drifting down among them，and again they took flight （飛行） from the river.But when they found the branch drifted by without any danger，they flew down to the water as before.（很快，另一根樹枝在他們中間漂了下來，他們又從河里逃走了。但當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)樹枝漂過而沒有任何危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，他們像以前一樣飛到了水里。）和When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches，he took a much larger branch，and hid himself behind it.Then he drifted himself with the larger branch.When he was right among the ducks，he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them.（當(dāng)狐貍看到鴨子們不再害怕樹枝時(shí)，他拿了一根更大的樹枝，躲在樹枝后面。然后他用那根較大的樹枝漂流。當(dāng)他正好在鴨子中間時(shí)，他很快抓住了兩只小鴨子，并和它們一起游走了。）可推理出，狐貍先用兩根樹枝讓鴨子放松警惕，再抓捕，說明狐貍既聰明又耐心。故選A。
15．（8分）What kind of funny jokes do you often play on your classmates？Hide their books or pens away？Or put something strange into their schoolbags？These are not surprising compared （比較） with the joke played by a group of six grade students from Berwick High School.
These naughty （淘氣的） students were trying to sell their school building，furniture （家具） and "full use of all staff members".They said that the list also included their headmaster，who might "kill" them if he found out what they were doing.They put the full package on e﹣Bay for a price of ＄2，018.
e﹣Bay was founded in September 1995.At that time，Omidyar's girlfriend loved Pez candy boxes，but she was sad that she couldn't find someone who had the same interest as her.So Omidyar set up a site （網(wǎng)站） to help his girlfriend communicate with Pez candy box lovers in the United States.People can sell things online on e﹣Bay.
The students also warned that they wouldn't accept the money they got.After the information was put on e﹣Bay，there were fourteen people wanting to buy the product.One person even offered ￡5，000 for the school.
The e﹣Bay listing was soon removed.However，the school didn't punish the students.Why？In fact，this was a joke played on the school "Make﹣Up Day".At school，it is a long tradition to play funny jokes on their last day of school before entering their exam time.

（1）The phrase"full use of all staff members" in paragraph 2 probably means 　D　.
A.the school building
B.desks and chairs in the school
C.the students at school
D.all the teachers and the headmaster
（2）　A　 set up e﹣Bay in September 1995.
A.Omidyar
B.Naughty students
C.Omidyar's girlfriend
D.Pez candy box lovers
（3）After people got the information of selling the school on the Internet， 　C　.
A.the students were punished
B.the headmaster was very angry
C.some people offered to buy it
D.no people were interested in it
（4）The students wanted to sell their school on e﹣Bay because 　D　.
A.they didn't like their school at all
B.they wanted to make some money
C.the headmaster asked them to do so
D.they wanted to play a joke on "Make﹣Up Day"
【分析】本文主要向我們介紹學(xué)校"混亂日"上的一個(gè)玩笑，學(xué)生們要把學(xué)校甚至他們的校長(zhǎng)一起在易趣網(wǎng)上賣掉，這是該校一個(gè)悠久的歷史。
【解答】（1）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文"full use of all staff members.They said that the list also included their headmaster，"（"充分利用所有員工。他們說名單上還包括他們的校長(zhǎng)。"）可知，名單上還有他們的校長(zhǎng)，所以是全體教職工，故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"So Omidyar set up a site （網(wǎng)站）"（所以O(shè)midyar建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站），可知，網(wǎng)站是Omidyar建立的，故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After the information was put on e﹣Bay，there were fourteen people wanting to buy the product.One person even offered ￡5，000 for the school.（在信息被放到易趣網(wǎng)后，有14個(gè)人想買這個(gè)產(chǎn)品，甚至有人出價(jià)￡5.000。）可知，可知當(dāng)人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上得到出售學(xué)校的信息后，有些人提出要買它。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In fact，this was a joke played on the school "Make﹣Up Day".（事實(shí)上，這是學(xué)校"混亂日"上的一個(gè)笑話。）可知，學(xué)生們想在易趣上出售他們的學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐?混亂日"開個(gè)玩笑。故選D。
16．（6分）Thousands of years ago，Britain was covered by thick forests，home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom.There were wolves and bears，many different kinds of deer and large wild cows.There were less than 4，000，000 people.They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.
All this has changed，of course.Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to 65，000，000.Three quarters of Britain is covered with fields，towns or cities.Although 25 percent of land is countryside，new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat.In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats，but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things，however，some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again.They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again.They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return，and live wild.They call this "rewilding".
Not everyone agrees.In the last twenty years，over 100，000 trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more，but wild animals？Some people ask if wolves will attack （攻擊） sheep or even humans.They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy.So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests，but soon there might be!

（1）Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK？ 　D　
A.Because more trees have been planted.
B.Because there are more large wild animals.
C.Because pollution is much worse than before.
D.Because people use new methods of farming.
（2）What are some people against？ 　C　
A.Living closer to nature.
B.Planting more and more trees.
C.Helping large wild animals return.
D.Building more villages and towns.
（3）What's the best title for the text？ 　A　
A.Making Britain wild again
B.A trip to wild Britain
C.An introduction to Britain
D.Protecting the environment
【分析】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的動(dòng)物與人口對(duì)比發(fā)生變化，有些人提議要讓英國(guó)重新回歸自然。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.（新的耕作方法意味著生活在田野里的鳥類和小動(dòng)物比以往任何時(shí)候都要少。）可知，更少的鳥兒和小動(dòng)物生活在那里是因?yàn)槿藗兪褂昧诵碌霓r(nóng)業(yè)方式。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans.They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking inthe hills which so many people enjoy.So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests.（有些人問狼是否會(huì)攻擊羊甚至人類。他們還對(duì)野生化可能意味著許多人喜歡在山上散步的終結(jié)感到憤怒。到目前為止，英國(guó)的森林里還沒有狼或熊，但可能很快就會(huì)有了!）可知，一些人反對(duì)幫助大的野生動(dòng)物返回野外森林。故選C。
（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Thousands of years ago，Britain was covered by thick forests，home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom.…new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.…some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again.（幾千年前，英國(guó)被茂密的森林覆蓋，許多動(dòng)物的家園，這些動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在英國(guó)生活了……新的耕作方法意味著生活在田野里的鳥類和小動(dòng)物比以前更少了……一些組織和作家說英國(guó)需要重返自然。）可知，本文主要是講英國(guó)以前有很多動(dòng)物，但現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了改變，有些人提議要讓英國(guó)重新回歸自然。故選A。
17．（8分）Beauty sleep is a real thing，researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive （有魅力的） to others.
A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly，their sleep experiments show.
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment.They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.
A week later，they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make﹣up free （素顏） photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.
Next，they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge （評(píng)價(jià)） them on attractiveness，health，and sleepiness，as well as asking them： "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture？"
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired，and，if they were sleepy，their attractiveness score was low.
The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students.The researchers say this is natural for people.An unhealthy﹣looking face makes people run away.In other words，people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.
Dr.Brewer，an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious （無意識(shí)的），but we all do it，and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy.This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."

（1）When did the researchers take make﹣up free photos？ 　D　
A.After two nights good sleep.
B.After two nights bad sleep.
C.Before the experiment.
D.After both two nights good sleep and two nights' bad sleep.
（2）The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except 　B　.
A.telling who looked healthier
B.telling who didn't have many friends
C.telling who missed a lot of sleep
D.telling who was attractive
（3）What kind of friends did the strangers like to make？ 　D　
A.The people who were tired.
B.The people who were sleepy.
C.The people who were unhealthy.
D.The people who were attractive and energetic.
（4）What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.合作
B.交讀
C.交往
D.共事
【分析】本文主要介紹睡眠對(duì)人們個(gè)人魅力的影響，良好的睡眠可以讓人更有魅力。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later，they were asked to seep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make﹣up free （素顏） photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.（他們被要求連續(xù)兩晚睡個(gè)好覺。一周后，他們被要求連續(xù)兩晚每天只睡四個(gè)小時(shí)。研究人員在志愿者睡好覺和睡不好覺后給他們拍了免費(fèi)照片。）可知，研究者們?cè)诔渥愕乃叩暮筒怀渥愕乃咧蠖寂臄z了志愿者的素顏照片。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Next，they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge （評(píng)價(jià)） them on attractiveness，health，and sleepiness，as well as asking them： "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture？"（接下來，他們讓122名陌生人看這些照片，根據(jù)吸引力、健康和睡意對(duì)他們進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，并問他們："你想和這幅畫里的人交朋友嗎？"）可知，沒有提到誰(shuí)沒有很多朋友。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired，and，if they were sleepy，their attractiveness score was low.（陌生人善于判斷他們所看的人是否疲倦，如果他們困倦，他們的吸引力得分就低。）可知，充滿活力的人吸引力很強(qiáng)。故選D。
（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)An unhealthy﹣looking face makes people run away.In other words，people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.（一張看起來不健康的臉會(huì)讓人逃跑。換句話說，人們不想和可能生病的人在一起。）可推知，陌生人不想和疲倦的學(xué)生交往。所以socialize應(yīng)該是"交往"的意思。故選C。
18．（6分）Do you have a lucky number？What is it？Many people have a special number that they hope will bring them good luck.In Chinese culture，some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.For example，the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for"making a fortune （運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富）".So people consider it a very lucky number.Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone number or on their vehicle license plate （車牌照） number.The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8：08 pm on Aug 8，2008.The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China.There were nine dragons on emperors' robes （龍袍） and Chinese myth （神話） held that the dragon had nine children.The number 9 also stands for "long lasting".That's why a man always proposes （求婚） to a woman with 99 or 999 roses.So what's an unlucky number in China？One example is 4.Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the character for "death".Because of this，many buildings skip （跳過） the fourth floor，and simply call it the fifth floor.In Hong Kong，some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4，such as 4，14，24，34 and all 40﹣49 floors.Some buildings also skip the l3th floor，as this is considered an unlucky number in the West.As a result，a building whose highest floor is 50 many have only 35 physical floors.

（1）What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky？ 　B　
A.The shape of the number.
B.The sound of the number.
C.The history of the number.
D.The spelling of the number.
（2）A building whose highest floor is 60 in Hong Kong might only have 　B　physical floors if it skips all the unlucky numbers.
A.43
B.44
C.46
D.50
（3）What is the story mainly about？ 　D　
A.Lucky and unlucky numbers in Western culture.
B.Meanings of different lucky numbers.
C.Meanings of different unlucky numbers.
D.Lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture.
【分析】這篇文章介紹了中國(guó)文化中的幸運(yùn)數(shù)字和不幸的數(shù)字。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In Chinese culture，some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.（在中國(guó)文化中，一些數(shù)字被認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)的或不幸運(yùn)的，因?yàn)檫@些數(shù)字的發(fā)音與漢語(yǔ)單詞相似。）可知中國(guó)文化中的幸運(yùn)數(shù)字是與相似的發(fā)音有關(guān)。故選：B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)In Hong Kong，some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4，such as 4，14，24，34 and all 40﹣49 floors.Some buildings also skip the l3th floor，as this is considered an unlucky number in the West.（在香港，一些建筑物甚至跳過所有以4為編號(hào)的樓層，例如4、14、24、34和所有40﹣49層。一些建筑也跳過第三層，因?yàn)檫@在西方被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)不吉利的數(shù)字。）可知60層高要除去4，14，24，34和40﹣49 ，54以及13層，大概只有44層。故選：B。
（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)In Chinese culture，some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to.（在中國(guó)文化中，一些數(shù)字被認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)的或不幸運(yùn)的，因?yàn)檫@些數(shù)字的發(fā)音與漢語(yǔ)單詞相似。）可知本文主要講述了中國(guó)文化中的幸運(yùn)數(shù)字和不幸運(yùn)的數(shù)字。故選：D。
19．（6分）閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求） .
It was a bright Saturday morning.But Tom Sawyer was not happy.His aunt Polly asked him to paint （油漆） the garden fence （花園籬笆）.Tom painted a small corner and soon he felt bored.So he sat down under a tree to have a rest.
Tom knew that after a while，other boys would come together and they might laugh at him.Suddenly he had a wonderful idea.He picked up his brush and went back to work again.
Soon，Ben Rogers came by.He sang a song happily，with an apple in his hand.He invited Tom to go swimming.But Tom refused.He said he was having fun.He painted so carefully that he looked pleased with it.
Ben got interested in it.He wanted to have a try，but Tom didn't agree.At last，Ben gave his apple to Tom to get the chance （機(jī)會(huì)）.Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face，but joy in his heart.He sat down again under the tree，and started to eat the apple.

（1）What did Tom feel on Saturday morning？ （ 不超過5個(gè)詞）
　He was not happy.　
（2）Why did Tom go back to work again？ （不超過10個(gè)詞）
　Because he had a wonderful idea.　
（3）What chance did Ben get at last？ （不超過5個(gè)詞）
　To paint the garden fence.　
【分析】文章主要介紹了在星期六的早上，湯姆不開心因?yàn)闇返墓霉谜f他必須給柵欄涂油漆。聰明的湯姆以自己的聰明才智讓Ben涂油漆。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But Tom Sawyer was not happy.（但湯姆?索亞并不高興。）可知他不高興。故答案為：He was not happy.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suddenly he had a wonderful idea.He picked up his brush and went back to work again.（突然，他有了一個(gè)好主意。他拿起刷子又回去工作了。）可知因?yàn)樗辛艘粋€(gè)好主意。故答案為：Because he had a wonderful idea.
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)But Tom refused.He said he was having fun.He painted so carefully that he looked pleased with it.（但湯姆拒絕了。他說他玩得很開心。他畫得很仔細(xì)，看起來很滿意。）At last，Ben gave his apple to Tom to get the chance （機(jī)會(huì)）.（最后，本把他的蘋果交給了湯姆，讓他獲得機(jī)會(huì)）可知是獲得了給柵欄涂油漆的機(jī)會(huì)。故答案為：To paint the garden fence.
第四部分寫（共兩大題.滿分5分）Ⅸ.單詞拼寫（共兩大題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，訴言通順。
20．（1分）On the afternoon of 17 May，2021，a special youth ceremony （儀式） for Grade 8 students was held on the playground to celebrate their f 　ourteenth　 （十四） birthday.
【分析】2021年5月17日下午，為慶祝八年級(jí)學(xué)生十四歲生日，在操場(chǎng)上舉行了一場(chǎng)特別的青年儀式。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"十四"可知，這里修飾單數(shù)名詞birthday，用形容詞fourteenth。
故答案為：fourteenth。
21．（1分）Eric is thirteen years old.He is a student in a j 　unior　 （ 初級(jí)的） high school.
【分析】埃里克十三歲。他是一名初中生。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"初級(jí)的"可知，這里修飾名詞school，用形容詞junior。
故答案為：junior。
22．（1分）Our family has left many soft and unforgettable m 　emories　 （記憶） in our hearts.
【分析】我們的家庭在我們心中留下了許多溫柔而難忘的回憶。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"記憶"可知，這里形容詞many"許多"，修飾名詞memory的復(fù)數(shù)memories。
故答案為：memories。
23．（1分）Would you mind e 　xplaining　 （ 解釋） this sentence to me？
【分析】你介意給我解釋一下這個(gè)句子嗎？
【解答】mind doing sth"介意做某事"固定搭配。根據(jù)提示"解釋"可知，填explain的動(dòng)名詞explaining。
故答案為：explaining。
24．（1分）Have you connected the mouse to the computer p 　roperly?。ê线m地）？
【分析】你把鼠標(biāo)和電腦連接好了嗎？
【解答】根據(jù)提示"合適地"可知，這里修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞properly。
故答案為：properly。
x.書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分20分）
25．（20分）假設(shè)某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)開展關(guān)于生活變化的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提示的要點(diǎn)，以 Changes in our life為題，用英語(yǔ)為該報(bào)寫一篇稿件，簡(jiǎn)述社會(huì)、家庭、學(xué)校及個(gè)人生活中的若干變化，展望未來生活及如何為此努力．

家鄉(xiāng)
小道→大路 （或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）
生活
步行、騎車→乘車、開車 （或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）
變化
學(xué)校
舊校舍→新教學(xué)樓 （或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）
個(gè)人
僅通過書本學(xué)習(xí)→通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)等學(xué)習(xí)（或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）
愿望
更加美好的生活（或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，說明自己的理想生活）
打算
自擬一至兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，說明將如何為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望而努力
注意：
1．表達(dá)中必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯．
2．詞數(shù)90左右．開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
3．表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名．（精校）
Changes in our life
With the rapid development of China's economy （經(jīng)濟(jì)），great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years．　In the past，there were many paths in our hometown．Now，there are many new wide roads．People used to go somewhere on foot or by bike．Now，people can take a bus or drive a car instead．In our school there used to be old houses，but now there are many new and tall buildings．In the past，we learnt knowledge only from books．Now，we can learn from the Internet．
I hope to have a better life in the future．For example，I want to go abroad for further study．In order to make my dream come true，I decide to work harder at English from now on．I will try my best to enter the best college of China after I graduate from the middle school．I'm sure tomorrow will be better．　
【分析】這是一篇圖表作文．內(nèi)容為根據(jù)下表所提示的要點(diǎn)，以 Changes in our life為題，為英文報(bào)寫一篇英文稿件，簡(jiǎn)述社會(huì)、家庭、學(xué)校及個(gè)人生活中的若干變化，展望未來生活及如何為此努力．時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)為主，適當(dāng)穿插使用一般將來時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．人稱用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)及第二人稱．寫作要點(diǎn)包括：1．介紹過去和現(xiàn)在的變化．分別從家鄉(xiāng)道路，生活中的出行交通工具以及學(xué)校校舍個(gè)人等方面的變化說明了我們生活中的變化；2．自己的愿望并舉例說明；3．自己為實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)愿望的努力行為．常用到的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型：used to do sth，in the past，hope to do，in order to do，decide to do，try one's best to do等．
【解答】Changes in our life
With the rapid development of China's economy，great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years．In the past，there were many paths in our hometown．Now，there are many new wide roads．People used to go somewhere on foot or by bike．Now，people can take a bus or drive a car instead．In our school there used to be old houses，but now there are many new and tall buildings．In the past，we learnt knowledge only from books．Now，we can learn from the Internet．
I hope to have a better life in the future．For example，I want to go abroad for further study．In order to make my dream come true，I decide to work harder at English from now on．I will try my best to enter the best college of China after I graduate from the middle school．I'm sure tomorrow will be better．


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