河北省承德市承德縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(word版含答案)

這是一份河北省承德市承德縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(word版含答案)，共10頁。試卷主要包含了 答案須用黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫， A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2021—2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期末學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測
八年級英語
（冀教版C）
注意事項： 1. 本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。
2. 答卷前將密封線左側(cè)的項目填寫清楚。
3. 答案須用黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫。
聽力部分
I. 聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
1. A. industry B. country C. century
2. A. look like B. look after C. look at
3. A. shake hands B. make sense C. take lessons
4. A. Bill is shorter than me. B. Bill is the tallest in my class. C. Bill and I are of the same height.
5. A. I don't do any housework at all.
B. I don't have time to do any housework.
C. I spend most of my free time on housework.
Ⅱ. 聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
6. A. Of course. B. You're welcome. C. It doesn't matter.
7. A. I think so. B. You're right. C. Well done.
8. A. Twenty yuan. B. Next Sunday. C. At the restaurant.
9. A. Good idea. B. Never mind. C. Really?
10. A. I'm glad you like it. B. It's friendly. C. Don't worry about it.
Ⅲ. 聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）
11. How is the weather tomorrow?
A. B. C.
12. How will the boy make money?
A. B. C.
13. What will the boy help his mother do?
A. Send an e-mail. B. Make supper. C. Write a letter.
14. When was the sports meet?
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
15. What event did Tina take part in?
A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The 100-metre race.
16. How long did William stay in India?
A. For four months. B. For six months. C. For a year.
17. How did William travel in India?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
18. What is William doing these days?
A. Learning to cook. B. Reading a book. C. Writing a report.
IV. 聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）
19. How many large halls are there in City Zoo?
A. More than 50. B. More than 30. C. Less than 20.
20. How much is a student's ticket?
A. 40 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
21. What do you need to show to buy a student's ticket?
A. ID card. B. Student card. C. Telephone number.
22. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.
23. Why are the forests becoming fewer and fewer?
A. The weather is drier， B. People cut down trees. C. There are many animals.
24. What do the class need to hand in?
A. A poster. B. A picture. C. A report.
25. When are the class supposed to hand in their homework?
A. Today. B. Before Friday. C. After Saturday.
V. 聽短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
Information Sheet
Time: 26. on___________
Place: 27. on the___________
Activity: 28. divided the whole class into ___________groups
29. Tony and Bruce: ___________the holes
Feeling: 30. took___________ in doing something for the environment
筆試部分
Ⅵ. 單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
31. Tom, what is your_____________ for being late again? Your bike is broken again?
A. research B. purpose C. reason D. skill
32. Our city is famous_____________ its traditional food. Many visitors come to enjoy it.
A. as B. for C. from D. on
33. I think gardening is enjoyable. Jack, you can keep_____________ as a hobby.
A. him B. her C. me D. it
34. Doctor, I feel much_____________ now. The medicine really works for me.
A. good B. well C. better D. the best
35. —I can say the word, but I can't_____________ it.
—That's easy. It's S-Q-U-A-R-E.
A. spell B. explain C. afford D. test
36. Let's help Mum_____________ the yard. There are too many leaves in it.
A. pick up B. give up C. take up D. clean up
37. I would like to read my favourite book_____________ I'm free this weekend.
A. if B. before C. until D. though
38. Nowadays, pandas_____________ very well in China. They are a symbol of China.
A. protect B. protected C. are protected D. were protected
39. Jack_____________ Shanghai many times. He knows the city very well.
A. is going to B. went to C. has been to D. has gone to
40. —Lucy, could you please tell me_____________?
—Of course. We'll have it next Friday.
A. when will we have the English party B. when we will have the English party
C. where will we have the English party D. where we will have the English party
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Mr. White's family decided to repair their house. Since the kids were growing up, he and his wife wanted to make some 41 to the house.
They decided to knock down their living room wall to 42 the space. When the wooden walls were removed, they were 43 to find a gecko（壁虎）in the small space between the walls. The gecko's foot was stuck（卡?。゜y a nail（釘子）.
They wondered 44 the gecko had stayed alive without moving from that place. So Mr. White stopped his work and 45 the gecko. Later, another gecko appeared, carrying food to the stuck gecko's 46 . That was a real surprise!
This act was heartwarming, and Mr. White was moved deeply 47 the little animal. The free gecko had been feeding the stuck one all the time!
Both geckos had 48 given up hope for each other and carried their hearts with love and care. Such love happened with this 49 animal. Why can't we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts? Life is full of all kinds of difficulties. We can give our hands to the one 50 and share our love.
Sharing is caring.
41. A. holes B. changes C. dangers D. seats
42. A. open up B. close up C. pick up D. ring up
43. A. pleased B. scared C. relaxed D. surprised
44. A. where B. what C. how D. when
45. A. heard B. watched C. painted D. warned
46. A. foot B. eyes C. head D. mouth
47. A. by B. from C. at D. in
48. A. ever B. often C. always D. never
49. A. large B. tiny C. strong D. tall
50. A. in total B. in balance C. in need D. in seconds
Ⅶ. 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Spring break is here. Tom and Jack are also on a vacation from work all week. They want to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like biking, fishing, swimming and tennis. However, they just can't decide which day to do each activity. So they decide to check the weather forecast in the newspaper before making some final plans.
Monday
It will be a beautiful day with no clouds. The highest temperature will be 32℃
Tuesday
There will be a heavy rain until noon, and then it will be clearer and cooler. The highest temperature will reach 21℃.
Wednesday
It will be partly cloudy with an 80% chance of a rainstorm. The highest temperature will be 27℃.
Thursday
It will be partly sunny and the average temperature will be 16℃.
Friday
It will be partly cloudy and the average temperature will be 18℃.
51. Which days will be the best for mountain climbing?
A. Monday and Tuesday. B. Tuesday and Wednesday.
C. Wednesday and Thursday. D. Thursday and Friday.
52. What should Tom and Jack most probably take on Wednesday?
A. Umbrellas. B. Sunglasses. C. Gloves. D. Sweaters.
53. What can we infer（推斷）from the passage?
A. Tom and Jack are bored with the weather forecast.
B. Tom and Jack will wear jeans and jackets on Monday.
C. Tom and Jack can play tennis outside on Tuesday morning.
D. Tom and Jack will make the final plans according to the weather.
B
One day when passing by a yard sale, I decided to stop and see what an old lady in a black coat was selling.
Of all the things, I wanted the toy plane most. My son was sure to love it. What's more, I wanted to help the old lady because she was poor and sick. I was expecting to spend a few dollars until she told me that she had to take the toy plane out of them. With a puzzled（迷惑的）expression, I asked her why.
"That is my son's fifth birthday present," she said.
"Your son's? Fifth birthday present?" I said in a surprising voice. "But how old is he now?"
"He should be 50 years old this year, but he died 10 years ago. He used to enjoy it as a child."
That broke my heart! At that moment I knew I had to do all I could to help her. I asked her, "How much are the rest of your things?" She replied, "$75."
I passed her $100, and had left with things before she gave me her $25. I could know she thanked me ever so much. That made my day a different day. I felt good to be able to help her out.
54. What did the writer want to buy from the old lady at first?
A. Her black coat. B. A toy plane. C. All of her things. D. Nothing.
55. How much did the writer give the old lady?
A. $25. B. $ 75. C. $100. D. $125.
56. What can we learn from the story?
A. Don't give up until the last minute. B. Work together to make a better world.
C. Help out others and make a difference. D. Different countries have different culture.
C
The apps（用程）on my phone help me have an easy life.
Alarm Clock for Me
I set three alarms.
6：30 a. m.: Wake up
9：00 a. m.: Run in the park for exercise
10：00 p. m.: Go to bed
When the alarm rings, I can always hear my favourite music.
Weather Bug
What will the weather be like tomorrow? Weather Bug tells me. Let me have a look at it. It will be windy tomorrow. I'll have to wear my jacket. There is also a map on the app. I won't get lost with it.
Duolingo
It will teach you useful phrases and sentence structures. As you progress through the "language tree", you will move from basics to topics like art and politics. You can even test out some of your learning skills.
57. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Smart phones. B. Some apps. C. Alarms. D. Shared bikes.
58. When does the writer begin to exercise?
A. At 6：30 a. m. B. At 7：00 a. m. C. At 9：00 a. m. D. At 10：00 p. m.
59. Besides weather reports， what else is on Weather Bug?
A. A jacket. B. A clock. C. Health tips. D. A map.
60. What do you think Duolingo will help you with?
A. Language learning. B. Sports skills. C. Singing. D. Drawing.
D
The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you.
Take warm clothes and a blanket（毛毯）. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly.
It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep.
Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you.
61. What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph?
A. It's the largest continent in the world. B. It's in North Africa.
C. It is about 900000 square kilometres. D. It's easy to live there.
62. What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara?
①long trousers ②thick sweaters ③hats ④T-shirts ⑤shorts
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤
63. Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara?
A. In the sun. B. In the car. C. In the hole under the car. D. Near a tree.
64. What does the underlined word "Hazardous" mean?
A. Brave. B. Friendly. C. Shy. D. Dangerous.
65. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Survive in the Sahara B. Why Is the Sahara So Special
C. Plants and Animals in the Sahara D. Interesting Facts about the Sahara
Ⅸ. 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，按要求完成66~70題。
Here is something about the Special Olympic World Games. The Special Olympic World Games are an international sports competition. They are held every two years. They give children and adults with disabilities（殘疾）a chance to show their skills to the world. They include many events similar to those at the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
For the athletes, the experience opens up a new world to them. For volunteers, coaches and other supporters from all parts of the world, the games inspire（鼓舞）their hope in a brighter future and help them understand the world again.
The games are about sportsmanship, hard work and national pride. All around the world, the athletes train for months before the big event. They share a common goal—to try their best and win a gold medal. At the games, they test themselves in front of other people. They want to see how good they really are.
66、67題完成句子；68題簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下全文的主題句；70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
66. The Special Olympic World Games are held every___________.
67. The Special Olympics open up_________ to the athletes.
68. What is the common goal of the athletes?
______________________________________________________
69. ______________________________________________________
70. ______________________________________________________
X. 詞語運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。
Many people like gardening in their yards. School gardens have 71 （appear）across the country. In the school gardens, teachers use the gardens to give 72 （lesson）in science, maths and more. This idea has 73 influence on students. Teachers hope when kids know where the food comes from, they will make 74 （healthy）food choices than before. Students at No. 11 Middle School grow different kinds 75 vegetables. They look after the plants 76 （careful）. Some water the plants, others make the soil rich enough. All of 77 （they）have fun working in the garden. Li Yan likes that job best. "It 78 （sound）like a hunt," she said. "Gardening offers us a good chance to get 79 （use）skills. In this way, we can work better 80 make more friends."
XI. 基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）連詞成句（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使
用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。
81. do, what, we, will, tomorrow
______________________________________________________?
82. some trees, shall, plant, we
______________________________________________________?
83. also, is, the weather, fine
______________________________________________________.
84. enough, remember, bring, water, to
______________________________________________________.
85. great, what, fun, it, is
______________________________________________________!
B）書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
86. 假如你是李華，你的學(xué)校將組織一場演講活動，倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們愛護(hù)環(huán)境、保護(hù)地球。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勀銓Νh(huán)境保護(hù)的看法和做法。
提示：（1）Why is it important to protect the environment?
（2）What are the problems now?
（3）What do you usually do to protect the environment?
要求：（1）短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；
（3）70詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)）。
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua from Class 3. I'm glad to stand here and talk with you. As we all know,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
2021—2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期末學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測
八年級英語參考答案及評分參考（冀教版C）
聽力部分
I~Ⅳ. 聽力選擇題（每小題1分，計25分）
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C
12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B
22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
V. 聽短文填空（每小題1分，計5分）
26. Sunday 27. hillside 28. eight/8 29. dug 30. pride
評分說明：
所填信息與答案不同，但和答案意思相同且與題目要求相符，可酌情給分。
筆試部分
Ⅵ. 單項選擇（每小題1分，計10分）
31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B
Ⅶ. 完形填空（每小題1分，計10分）
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C
Ⅷ. 閱讀理解（每小題2分，計30分）
51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A
61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. A
IX. 任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，計10分）
66. two years
67. a new world
68. To try their best and win a gold medal.
69. Here is something about the Special Olympic World Games.
70. 在比賽中，他們在其他人面前檢驗自己。
評分說明：
所答內(nèi)容與答案不同，但和答案意思相近且與題目要求相符，可酌情給分。如果出現(xiàn)語法、拼寫（包括大小寫）等錯誤，酌情減分。
X. 詞語運(yùn)用（每小題1分，計10分）
71. appeared 72. lessons 73. an 74. healthier 75. of 76. carefully 77. them
78. sounds 79. useful 80. and
評分說明：
所填單詞與答案不同，但符合文意和題目要求，可酌情給分。
XI. 基礎(chǔ)寫作
A）連詞成句（每小題1分，計5分）
81. What will we do tomorrow?
82. Shall we plant some trees?
83. The weather is also fine.
84. Remember to bring enough water.
85. What great fun it is!
評分說明：
語序與答案相同，但出現(xiàn)句首字母不大寫、單詞拼寫等錯誤，可酌情給分。
B）書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
86. One possible version：
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua from Class 3. I'm glad to stand here and talk with you. As we all know, the earth is like our home. It's important to protect it. With a cleaner environment, we can live and work better. But now the air is polluted seriously. So is the water. There is rubbish here and there. So all of us need to do something to protect the environment. As for me, I never throw about rubbish. I always ride my bike to school instead of going in a car. To save energy, I often turn off the light before leaving the classroom. We have only one earth. It's everyone's duty to protect it.
Thanks for listening.
評分原則：
1. 本題按五個檔次給分。
2. 評分時，先根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)初步確定其所屬檔次，然后用該檔次的語言要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。
3. 文中如果出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名，酌情減分。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
1. Why is it important to protect the environment?
2. What are the problems now?
3. What do you usually do to protect the environment?