廣東省汕尾市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(word版含答案)

這是一份廣東省汕尾市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(word版含答案)，共10頁。

說明：1. 試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)90分鐘；
2. 答案請(qǐng)寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。
一、聽力理解（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）
略
二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise f new Chinese sprts stars. Many pst-00s players challenged（挑戰(zhàn)）themselves and ___31___ lve fr their sprts.
Gu Ailing wn tw medals frm her first tw events, ne gld, ne silver. The ___32___ girl wn the wmen’s free-ski big air event with ___33___ amazing jump. She made fur and a half rtatins（旋轉(zhuǎn)）in the air befre ___34___ backward（向后）. Gu Ailing was s ___35___ that she cried after the jump. “The tears were mstly f jy, that I had pushed ___36___ t the abslute limit（極限）,” she said. Gu wants t send a message t yung winter sprts lvers. “Just g fr it.”
Su Yiming, wh just turned 18, ___37___ Gu. He wn a gld medal fr snwbarding in the men’s big air and a silver medal in the slpe style. He shwed a difficult trick（高難度動(dòng)作）, five full rtatins in the air. “As a snwbard lver, I dn’t care ___38___ abut the scre. Instead, I just want t make mre brilliant（絕妙的）tricks. The ___39___ cmes frm that,” said Su. “I want t say t all Chinese snwbarders that they shuld keep wrking hard and never give up ___40___ dreams can cme true.”
31.A. shwB. shwingC. shwedD. t shw
32.A. 18 year ldB. 18-year-ldC. 18 years ldD. 18-years-ld
33.A. aB. anC. theD. /
34.A. landsB. landedC. landingD. t land
35.A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedlyD. excitingly
36.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself
37.A. agreed nB. agreed inC. agreed withD. agreed fr
38.A. muchB. littleC. manyD. few
39.A. happyB. happilyC. happierD. happiness
40.A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. thugh
三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Elephants are the largest land animals n the earth. They lk very ___41___. They have lng nses, large ears and thick legs. There are ___42___ tw types f elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants live in the rain frests f Central and West Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Sutheast Asia. African elephants are the ___43___ f the tw types. They grw t between 2.5 and 4 meters tall and ___44___ 2,268 kg t 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a little smaller.
Elephants always live in ___45___ called herds（群）. All f the elephants in the herd ___46___ each ther. The leader f the herd is an ld mther elephant. She is the matriarch（族長）. A herd may have as few as eight r ___47___ 100 elephants. The ther elephants fllw the matriarch because she knws hw t keep them ___48___ frm the cming danger.
Elephants learn by watching and cpying thers, and als learn frm life. They are smart animals with gd ___49___. In the dry seasn, a matriarch can remember ___50___ water was fund in the past. The head will fllw her there. She can als remember the safest place fr baby elephants t crss a fast-mving river. Baby elephants stay with their mthers until they are fully grwn at abut ten years ld.
41.A. sickB. sftC. strngD. strict
42.A. mainlyB. clearlyC. lnelyD. especially
43.A. tallerB. heavierC. largerD. smaller
44.A. eatB. walkC. drinkD. weigh
45.A. turnsB. citiesC. rwsD. grups
46.A. take care fB. take cntrl fC. lk likeD. lk thrugh
47.A. as much asB. as many asC. as lng asD. as little as
48.A. quietB. peaceC. safeD. nervus
49.A. memriesB. feelingsC. cnditinsD. decisins
50.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why
四、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Wrld Bk Day is a celebratin t prmte（提升）the enjyment f bks and reading. Each year, n April 23, celebratins take place all ver the wrld. Here are fur classical masterpieces in China.
51.If yu are interested in the histry f the Eastern Han Dynasty, yu can read ______.
A. The Stry f the StneB. Rmance f the Three Kingdms
C. Water MarginD. Jurney t the West
52.The Stry f the Stne was turned int a TV series by ______.
A. Ca XueqinB. Lin DaiyuC. Wang FulinD. Zhang Shalin
53.What can we knw abut Jurney t the West?
A. It intrduces an amazing experience f Wu Cheng’en.
B. It has wnderful stry plts and humrus language.
C. It has a great influence n narrative literature in China.
D. It was made int a TV series by Directr Yang Jie in the 19th century.
54.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The Stry f the Stne tells the fall f a nble family.
B. There are fur main characters in Jurney t the West.
C. Water Margin tells abut a grup f peple in the Munt Liang.
D. Pearl Buck translated Rmance f the Three Kingdms int English.
55.What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce fur famus TV series.
B. T intrduce fur great Chinese bks.
C. T encurage freigners t buy sme Chinese bks.
D. T give tips n chsing sme famus Chinese bks.
B
N matter hw ld yu are, yu may have heard f the cartn shw Peppa Pig. Harley Bird is the vice behind the cute pig Peppa.
Harley Bird was brn n the 17th f December, 2001. Bird began vicing（為...配音）Peppa when she was just 5 years ld. She jined the children’s shw in 2007. In fact, she has grwn up with the cartn pig. When she began vicing, there was ne big prblem fr her. She culdn’t read at that time. “I culdn’t read at all and I culdn’t read the lines（臺(tái)詞）,” she said. “S sme peple were there and they tld me what they wanted me t say, and I just fllwed them.”
Bird is 17 nw. “I’ve grwn up a lt and my vice has changed. I have t make myself believe that I’m a 4-year-ld pig. S I have t g a little bit higher and mre childlike with the way I talk,” she said.
In 2019, the shw released a music album（專輯）. Bird sang all the sngs as Peppa. “I am very excited abut what peple think abut the new album. The sngs are really gd!” Bird said. She has viced sme different rles in ther films. Bird is called the mst successful teenage vice actress in England. She knws she has a lt t learn and she plans t keep n wrking as a vice artist.
S keep an ear ut fr the name Harley Bird. Peppa Pig fans and mre are sure t hear mre frm this yung star as time ges by.
56.Bird started vicing Peppa ______.
A. in 2001B. in 2007C. at the age f 5D. at the age f 17
57.What was Bird’s prblem when she started vicing Peppa?
A. Her vice was t high.B. She culdn’t read the lines.
C. The lines were t lng fr her.D. She culdn’t fllw the peple.
58.What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. Bird released a music album in 2019.
B. Bird likes the new music album very much.
C. Bird played sme different rles in ther films.
D. Bird wants t learn mre and becme a musician.
59.What des the underlined phrase “keep an ear ut fr” mean in English?
A. wait frB. search frC. care abutD. cmpare with
60.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Yung Vice ArtistB. A Special Music Album
C. A Ppular English CartnD. A Famus Cartn Rle
C
配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的基本情況，右欄是七個(gè)習(xí)語。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
My name is Vivian. I became a ___66___ three years ag. I knw vluntary wrk means a lt t thse in need because I was nce helped. When I ___67___ five, my leg was badly hurt in ___68___ accident. The dctr said I had t ___69___ in hspital fr at least half a year. ___70___ the beginning, I culdn’t mve and ften suffered frm pain. I even cried at night. Hwever, things started t ___71___ when a by called Steve came t visit me. The first time he came, he brught me sme interesting cmic bks and talked ___72___ me. Then he ften tld me funny stries, played games with me and ___73___ me up. He did a lt t encurage me and make me very happy. He visited me twice a week ___74___ I was well enugh t g back t schl. And nw I ffer ___75___ t the children withut parents. This vluntary wrk is meaningful.
六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）
A. 回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答所提的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
My dad was the smartest persn I knw. He knew hw t build a huse, hw t paint it and hw t fix almst anything. He lved music and played the trmbne（長號(hào)）his whle life. My favrite mment with my dad was ur playing duets（二重奏）tgether. He wuld play the trmbne while I was playing the pian.
Every mnth we’d g n a “date” and wuld g t dinner, then g shpping r sightseeing. The whle night he wuld take abut his yunger days when he and my mm were dating. He’d g n fr hurs just talking, but I didn’t mind as I knew he lved his life and wanted t share his memries with his nly daughter.
My dad was smene that always made my day better. When I came hme frm schl after being teased（取笑）fr being the fat kid, my dad wuld always state（聲明）hw pretty, smart r talented his daughter was. I’m nt sure hw I culd g thrugh my teen years withut such a lving dad. He always made peple laugh with his jkes and wuld give the biggest hugs. Whenever I came acrss a difficulty, it reminded me that my dad always kept a psitive attitude and smiled t everyne. Therefre, I als began t face it bravely.
76.What was the writer’s favrite mment when she stayed with her dad?
_______________________________________________________________________________
77.Hw ften wuld the writer and her dad g n a “date”?
_______________________________________________________________________________
78.Hw many kids were there in the writer’s family?
_______________________________________________________________________________
79.What might the writer lk like when she was a schl kid?
_______________________________________________________________________________
80.When a difficulty came up, why wuld the writer face it bravely?
_______________________________________________________________________________
B. 書面表達(dá)（本題15分）
根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
個(gè)人的成長離不開他人的支持或幫助，他（她）也許是你的家人、你的老師、你的朋友，也許是你遇到的一個(gè)普普通通的人。他（她）所做的事讓你或開心，或感動(dòng)，或感到溫暖。請(qǐng)你按照以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)用英語寫一篇短文。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
1. 這個(gè)人是誰；
2. 他（她）給予你怎樣的支持或幫助；
3. 你如何回報(bào)或感謝他（她）。
作文要求：
1. 短文應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；
2. 詞數(shù)80左右；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。
參考答案
一、聽力理解（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）
略
二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
31~35CBBCA36~40DCADB
三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
41~45CACDD46~50ABCAB
四、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
51~55BCBDB56~60CBBCA61~65CFDGB
五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
66. vlunteer; 67. was; 68. an; 69. stay/be; 70. In/At
71. change; 72. with/t; 73. cheered; 74. until/till/befre; 75. help
六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）
A. 回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
76. The writer’s favrite mment with her dad was their playing duets tgether / (that) her dad wuld play the trmbne while the writer was playing the pian / (that) they played duets tgether.
77. The writer and her dad wuld g n a “date” nce a mnth. / Once a mnth.
78. (There is) nly ne / One.
79. She might be (lk like) fat (heavy) / a fat kid / an verweight kid.
80. Because it reminded her that her dad always kept a psitive attitude and smiled t everyne. / Because she learned frm her dad t keep psitive attitude and smile t everyne.
B. 書面表達(dá)（本題15分）
略Ca Xueqin wrte The Stry f the Stne. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The bk is ne f the greatest wrks f Chinese nvels. It describes the fall f a nble family and the lve stries f sme yung peple. Wang Fulin turned it int a TV series in 1987.
Rmance f the Three Kingdms was written by Lu Guanzhng in the 14th century. It tells the stry f the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Ca Ca and Sun Quan have becme famus names amng Chinese peple. Brewitt-Taylr translated（翻譯）the nvel int English. And it was made int a TV series by three Chinese famus directrs in 1994.
Water Margin tells the histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. The bk was written by Shi Nai’an. Fr different reasns, a grup f peple went t Munt Liang, fighting against the authrities. The nvel has a great influence n narrative literature（敘事文學(xué)）in China and even East Asia. Pearl Buck translated it int English. Zhang Shalin made it int a TV series in 1998.
Wu Cheng’en cmpleted Jurney t the West in the 16th century. The bk intrduces the amazing experience f Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way t the west, they helped each ther t fight against difficulties. It is lved by peple f all ages fr the wnderful stry plts, the lifelike characters and the humrus language. Directr Yang Jie made it int a TV series in 1986.
61.Sarah wants t buy an expensive dress. But she finds that she can’t affrd it. Instead f telling the truth, she tells her friends that she just desn’t like it.
62.Bella is ne f the tp students in her class. She always gets up early and hpes t get better grades by wrking hard.
63.Sam is a newcmer t a high schl. He feels a little nervus in the classrm with a lt f strangers arund him.
64.Aileen is an English teacher. She always knws what’s ging n in class, even when her students are passing ntes behind her back.
65.Tny is a ck. He enjys his jb and wrks hard n it. Nw he can make a gd living fr his family and himself.
A.Salad days
Salad days are the time when we are yung and we dn’t have much life experience. We usually act as we want. We like adventures and d sme exciting things.
B.Bread and butter
Peple wrk hard t make their living. When they make mney by ding a kind f jb, we can say that is their bread and butter.
C.Sur grapes
When peple dn’t get the things they want, they wuld like t say the thing is bad and it is nt what they want. That’s sur grapes fr them.
D.A fish ut f water
A persn wh is in a strange r uncmfrtable envirnment may feel like a fish ut f water.
E.Cuch ptat
A cuch ptat is a lazy man wh spends a lt f time lying n the sfa, watching televisin and ding nthing all the day.
F.The early bird catches the wrm
A bird will g hungry if it cannt catch wrms（蟲子）. The bird that gets up early is sure t get sme fd, s the early bird catches the wrm.
G.Eyes in the back f yur head
Sme peple seem t knw what’s ging n behind them, as if they had eyes in the back f their heads. “Eyes in the back f yur head” describes the ability t ntice everything happening arund yu.