We first met Tm and Gee in the early days f ur marriage. Jim and I wrked full-time, and in the mrning we __4__ ur garbage cans n the radside, which wuld have t wait the lng, lnely 10 hurs there until we returned t __5__ them. Every day we’d cme hme t find them neatly __6__ in their spt next t ur garage. Finally we saw an ld cuple wh lived with his 10-year-ld grandsn acrss frm us pick them up.
Tm and Gee quietly picked up garbage cans and taught us what it __7__ t be a neighbr. They taught us that hme desn’t end at a bundary line. It __8__ t all these peple. These peple, the __9__ amng them and the lve that flws thrugh them all explain what a hme is.
This Christmas, we’ll make ur tree attractive with Gee’s decratins. We’ll bring beautifully packaged Christmas presents t sme neighbrs like the cuple. T thers, we’ll ___10___ a wave and a “Merry Christmas.”
1．A．dubtfulB．a(chǎn)nxiusC．pitifulD．crazy
2．A．designingB．gettingC．explainingD．weighing
3．A．strangeB．preciusC．mdernD．spare
4．A．laidB．emptiedC．desertedD．stred
5．A．stre upB．deal withC．make utD．care abut
6．A．buriedB．transfrmedC．placedD．develped
7．A．ccurredB．meantC．reflectedD．expected
8．A．turnsB．a(chǎn)ddsC．a(chǎn)greesD．extends
9．A．cntrlB．wrdsC．cnnectinsD．cmfrt
10．A．stpB．createC．keepD．exchange
This was the fifth time I'd been t the Natinal Annual Cmpetitin. Reprters had been saying that I lked unbeatable. Everyne expected me t ____11____. But I knew smething was ____12____ because I culdn't get this ne picture ut f my head: a picture f me, falling. “G away,” I'd say. But the image wuldn't ____13____.
It was time t skate. The music started, slwly, and I tld myself, “Have fun, Michael! It's just a（n） ____14____.”
Once the music picked up, I started skating faster. I'd practiced the rutine s many times, and I didn't have t think abut ____15____ came next. But when I came dwn frm the jump, my ft slipped frm under me. I put a hand n the ice t ____16____ myself, but it didn't d any gd.
Things kept getting ____17____. On a triple flip (三周跳)I spun thrugh the air, and just as I landed, my whle bdy went dwn again. There I was, flat n the ice, with the whle wrld ____18____.
I didn't think I'd be able t pull myself tgether. But as I gt up, I heard an amazing ____19____ .Peple were clapping in time t the music. They were trying t give me curage.
I wasn't surprised by my scres. Hwever, the audience's clapping wke me up! I was s busy trying nt t ____20____ that I frgt t feel what was in my heart-the lve fr skating.
11．A．winB．enjyC．shareD．relax
12．A．challengingB．missingC．wrngD．dangerus
13．A．returnB．leaveC．a(chǎn)ppearD．stay
14．A．sprtB．a(chǎn)ctivityC．pictureD．a(chǎn)ccident
15．A．whenB．whyC．whD．what
16．A．prepareB．catchC．cmfrtD．measure
17．A．clearerB．easierC．heavierD．wrse
18．A．watchingB．expectingC．ignringD．changing
19．A．viceB．stryC．sundD．idea
20．A．cllapseB．resistC．fallD．escape
Take an Optin
Jerry was a natural mtivatr. He was always in a gd md and always had smething ____21____ t say, which really made me curius. One day I went up t ask him hw he did that. “Well, life is all abut ____22____. It’s yur ptin hw yu live yur life,” Jerry replied.
Sn I mved t anther city. Several mnths later, I heard that Jerry was seriusly injured in the chest while skiing. ____23____, he was fund quickly and rushed t the hspital. After 8 hurs f surgery and weeks f intensive care, he was ____24____ frm the hspital.
Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had ____25____ his mind during the accident. “As I lay in the snw, I knew I had tw ptins: One was t live, the ther was t die. I chse t live,” Jerry said. “The paramedics (急救人員) were great. They kept telling me I was ging t be fine. But when they ____26____ me int the emergency rm and I saw the expressins n the faces f the dctrs, I gt really ____27____. In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed t take actin. I tld them, ‘Operate n me as if I’m alive, nt dead.’ Yu see, I just tried t ____28____ their cnfidence.” Finally Jerry lived thanks t the skill f his dctrs, but als because f his amazing ____29____ t live.
Jerry has taught me a lt. I learn frm him that every day we have the chice t live fully. Yur ____30____, after all, is everything.
21．A．regularB．familiarC．psitiveD．typical
22．A．chicesB．trendsC．relatinsD．secrets
23．A．NrmallyB．ObviuslyC．HpefullyD．Luckily
24．A．preservedB．releasedC．distinguishedD．a(chǎn)bandned
25．A．gne thrughB．put upC．turned inD．called fr
26．A．frcedB．fllwedC．wheeledD．recmmended
27．A．bredB．frightenedC．cnfusedD．embarrassed
28．A．expressB．shareC．gainD．inspire
29．A．talentB．a(chǎn)chievementC．desireD．evidence
30．A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．standardC．a(chǎn)bilityD．cntrl
Old Bernard Baruch.81 years ld, is still ambitius. His nly reference t the past was that, with great pride in eyes. he___31___t rank first in shting. What makes this man still___32___? The answer is his strng___33___ t keep being prductive.
Tw f the hardest things t___34___ in this wrld are t get wealth by hnest effrts and, having gained it, t learn hw t use it in a prper way. Recently I walked int the lcker rm(休息室)f a well-knwn glf club. A dzen middle-aged men were seated at tables drinking heavily and talking ___35___. Day after day these same men hung ut there and each f them had been a man f affairs and wealth,___36___ in business and respected in sciety. Hwever, it seemed that they are t cntent t be aggressive. They knew that their prductivity had ___37___ gradually. When a fruit tree desn’t bear its fruit, it is dying. In this way it resembles(類(lèi)似)man.
What is the ___38___f a lng and happy existence in the wrld? I think I fund it lng ag in a passage. The wrds were few, but had a lasting___39___n me: "In the sweat f the face shall yu eat the bread." The wrds have been and will always be a great ____40____ t me. At the end f the rad I want t feel that I have fught a gd fight and lived t the full.
31．A．managedB．seemedC．expectedD．meant
32．A．carefulB．inncentC．energeticD．nrmal
33．A．reasnB．dutyC．a(chǎn)ctinD．desire
34．A．receiveB．a(chǎn)chieveC．thrwD．refuse
35．A．a(chǎn)imlesslyB．helplesslyC．fearlesslyD．hpelessly
36．A．interestedB．strictC．successfulD．a(chǎn)bsrbed
37．A．disappintedB．changedC．imprvedD．increased
38．A．trendB．ideaC．senseD．secret
39．A．mdB．influenceC．impressinD．fcus
40．A．hnrB．cmfrtC．a(chǎn)pprachD．inspiratin
Sme dreams take lnger t cme true than thers, but with the help f 21st-century scial media and her great-grandsn, at the age f 110, ne British wman is ____41____ hers at lng last.
At the end f Wrld War I, Amy Hawkins was a 7-year-ld child wh lved nthing mre than t ____42____. As a teen, Hawkins set her ____43____ n becming an entertainer. Hawkins was n her way, turing the cuntry with a dance trupe (歌舞團(tuán)) — until her ambitin was ____44____ by her mm, wh didn’t see it as a respectable ____45____ fr a yung lady.
All these years later, the 110-year-ld lady lives at hme in Mnmuth, Suth Wales, surrunded by her lved nes. The fur-generatin family unit includes her granddaughter, Hannah Freeman, and Freeman’s 14-year-ld sn, Sacha. Even thugh she’s n lnger ding it ____46____, Hawkins has never stpped singing.
“She’s like a clck, nce yu wind her up she wn’t stp,” Freeman said in an interview. “She just keeps asking, ‘Wuld yu ____47____ anther ne?’.”
On Hawkins’ 110th birthday, Sacha ____48____ his great-gran singing ne f her favrite WWI tunes. When Freeman jkingly suggested Sacha pst it t TikTk, neither f them culd have ____49____ the verwhelmingly psitive respnse it wuld receive, reaching 100,000 views and a large number f emtinal praises in just days.
Sme jurneys take lnger than thers. Smetimes, we’re detured (繞路) alng the way. Dreams can and d cme true every day. While it’s been a lng time cming, Amy Hawkins is ______50______ a whle new generatin f fans.
41．A．reflectingB．realizingC．recallingD．researching
42．A．singB．studyC．paintD．film
43．A．valuesB．limitsC．sightsD．hands
44．A．cut backB．cut inC．cut thrughD．cut shrt
45．A．methdB．gradeC．levelD．ccupatin
46．A．nervuslyB．prfessinallyC．reasnablyD．secretly
47．A．bringB．haveC．likeD．read
48．A．caughtB．videedC．reprtedD．remembered
49．A．imaginedB．nticedC．missedD．suspected
50．A．entertainingB．becmingC．representingD．inviting
參考答案：
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
這是一篇夾敘夾議文，文章講述了作者從鄰居身上學(xué)到的道理。
1．
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我兒子癡迷于一架小型現(xiàn)代直升機(jī)，而我女兒則癡迷于傳統(tǒng)的米老鼠。A. dubtful懷疑的；B. anxius焦慮的；C. pitiful可憐的；D. crazy狂熱的。根據(jù)上文“They shuted with delight when they discvered a tiny ty cat.(當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一只小玩具貓時(shí)，他們高興地叫了起來(lái))”可知，孩子們對(duì)玩具都感到很興奮，最后挑選了最喜歡的，be crazy abut熱衷于，迷上。故選D項(xiàng)。
2．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Gee站在他們身邊，講解每一件珍寶。A. designing設(shè)計(jì)；B. getting得到；C. explaining解釋?zhuān)籇. weighing稱(chēng)……的重量。根據(jù)下文“She turned t me and cntinued t say she and Tm built their cllectins ver time by buying ne r tw nice nes each year in the after-Christmas sales.(她轉(zhuǎn)向我，繼續(xù)對(duì)我說(shuō)，她和Tm通過(guò)每年圣誕節(jié)后的大減價(jià)購(gòu)買(mǎi)一兩件不錯(cuò)的衣服，逐漸積累了他們的收藏)”可知，Gee在解釋每一件珍寶的來(lái)歷。故選C項(xiàng)。
3．
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她花了一輩子時(shí)間收集的珍貴物品找到了新家。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. precius珍貴的；C. mdern現(xiàn)代的；D. spare備用的，空閑的。由上文的“treasure”可知，這些物品對(duì)于她很寶貴。故選B項(xiàng)。
4．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Jim和我都是全職工作者，早上我們把垃圾桶放在路邊，它們得在那里等上漫長(zhǎng)而孤獨(dú)的10個(gè)小時(shí)，直到我們回來(lái)處理它們。A. laid放置；B. emptied清空；C. deserted遺棄，拋棄；D. stred儲(chǔ)存。根據(jù)“which wuld have t wait the lng, lnely 10 hurs there”可知，此處指早上作者把垃圾桶擱置在路邊。故選A項(xiàng)。
5．
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Jim和我都是全職工作者，早上我們把垃圾桶放在路邊，它們得在那里等上漫長(zhǎng)而孤獨(dú)的10個(gè)小時(shí)，直到我們回來(lái)處理它們。A. stre up儲(chǔ)存，積聚；B. deal with處理；C. make ut認(rèn)出；D. care abut關(guān)心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空前“we returned”可知，此處指作者和丈夫下班回家時(shí)才能處理垃圾桶。故選B項(xiàng)。
6．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每天回到家，我們都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們整齊地放在車(chē)庫(kù)旁邊的位置上。A. buried埋葬，埋頭于；B. transfrmed轉(zhuǎn)化；C. placed放；D. develped發(fā)展。結(jié)合空后“in their spt”可知，此處指垃圾桶被整齊地放在車(chē)庫(kù)旁邊。故選C項(xiàng)。
7．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Tm和Gee靜靜地?fù)炱鹄?，教我們鄰居意味著什么。A. ccurred發(fā)生；B. meant意味著；C. reflected反映；D. expected期待。由上文“Finally we saw an ld cuple wh lived with his 10-year-ld grandsn acrss frm us pick them up.(最后，我們看到住在我們對(duì)面的一對(duì)老夫婦和10歲的孫子撿起垃圾桶)”可知，Tm和Gee默默無(wú)聞地為作者撿起垃圾桶，教會(huì)作者作為一個(gè)鄰居意味著什么。故選B項(xiàng)。
8．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它延伸到所有這些人。A. turns翻轉(zhuǎn)；B. adds增加；C. agrees同意；D. extends延伸，擴(kuò)大。根據(jù)上文“They taught us that hme desn’t end at a bundary line.(他們教會(huì)我們家沒(méi)有界限)”可知，因?yàn)闆](méi)有界限，所以會(huì)延伸到所有這些人。故選D項(xiàng)。
9．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些人，他們之間的聯(lián)系，他們身上流淌的愛(ài)，都解釋了什么是家。A. cntrl控制；B. wrds單詞，（某人說(shuō)的）話(huà)； C. cnnectins關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；D. cmfrt安慰。根據(jù)“explain what a hme is”可知，人與人之間的情感紐帶解釋了什么是家，故選C項(xiàng)。
10．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)其他人，我們會(huì)互相揮手并說(shuō)“圣誕快樂(lè)”。A. stp停止；B. create創(chuàng)造；C. keep保持；D. exchange交換，交談。根據(jù)上文“We’ll bring beautifully packaged Christmas presents t sme neighbrs like the cuple.(我們會(huì)把包裝精美的圣誕禮物送給鄰居，比如這對(duì)夫婦)”可知，此處指帶給友好的鄰居精美的禮物，對(duì)于其他人，會(huì)互相揮手，并說(shuō)“圣誕快樂(lè)”。故選D項(xiàng)。
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者參加一次滑冰全國(guó)比賽時(shí)，腦海中想到的是自己摔倒的畫(huà)面。比賽時(shí)，作者摔倒了，卻贏得了觀(guān)眾熱烈的掌聲。這讓作者意識(shí)到，自己在比賽時(shí)只顧想著如何避免摔倒，而忽視了自己內(nèi)心對(duì)滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)。
11．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都希望我能贏。A. win贏；B. enjy喜歡，享受；C. share分享；D. relax放松。根據(jù)前一句“Reprters had been saying that I lked unbeatable. ”可知，因?yàn)橛浾邆冋f(shuō)作者不可被戰(zhàn)勝，所以此處表示每個(gè)人都期待作者會(huì)贏得比賽。故選A。
12．
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我知道有些事情不對(duì)勁，因?yàn)槲乙恢睙o(wú)法擺脫腦海里的畫(huà)面:我摔倒的畫(huà)面。A. challenging挑戰(zhàn)的；B. missing失蹤的；C. wrng錯(cuò)誤的，不對(duì)的；D. dangerus危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)后文“because I culdn't get this ne picture ut f my head: a picture f me, falling. ”可知，因?yàn)樽髡吣X海里一直有自己摔倒的畫(huà)面，所以此處表示作者感覺(jué)事情有些不對(duì)勁。故選C。
13．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是這個(gè)畫(huà)面不會(huì)被遺忘。A. return返回；B. leave遺忘；C. appear出現(xiàn)；D. stay停留。根據(jù)前文““G away,” I'd say. ”和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，作者摔倒的畫(huà)面一直揮之不去。故選B。
14．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。A. sprt運(yùn)動(dòng)；B. activity活動(dòng)；C. picture照片；D. accident事故。根據(jù)前文““Have fun, Michael!”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咴趨⒓踊荣?，作者自我安慰，告訴自己這只是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。
15．
考查連接詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)動(dòng)作我已經(jīng)練習(xí)了很多次了，我根本不用去想接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A. when何時(shí)；B. why為何；C. wh誰(shuí)；D. what什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，表示具體的內(nèi)容，所以空處需用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
16．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我把一只手放在冰上想支撐住自己，但沒(méi)有用。A. prepare準(zhǔn)備；B. catch接住，抓?。籆. cmfrt安慰；D. measure測(cè)量。根據(jù)前文“But when I came dwn frm the jump, my ft slipped frm under me. ”可知，因?yàn)樽髡吣_滑了，所以他想用手支撐住自己。故選B。
17．
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：情況越來(lái)越糟。A. clearer更清楚；B. easier更簡(jiǎn)單；C. heavier更差；D. wrse更糟糕。根據(jù)后文“On a triple flip（三周跳）I spun thrugh the air, and just as I landed, my whle bdy went dwn again. ”可知，在三個(gè)翻轉(zhuǎn)中，作者在空中旋轉(zhuǎn)，就在落地的時(shí)候，作者的整個(gè)身體又沉了下去。由此可知，情況變得更糟糕。故選D。
18．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我就在那里，平躺在冰上，全世界都在注視著我。A. watching觀(guān)看；В. Expecting期待；C. ignring忽視；D. changing改變。根據(jù)前文“my whle bdy went dwn again.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咚さ乖诘兀宰髡吒杏X(jué)全世界都在注視著自己。故選A。
19．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我站起來(lái)時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)驚人的聲音。A. vice聲音 (多指人的嗓音)；B. stry故事；C. sund聲音 (自然界的各種聲音)；D. idea想法。根據(jù)后文“Peple were clapping in time t the music. ”可知，此處需用sund表示人們的掌聲。故選C。
20．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我忙著不讓自己跌倒，以至于忘記了感受我心中的感受——對(duì)滑冰的熱愛(ài)。A. cllapse崩潰，倒塌；B. resist抵制；C. fall摔倒；D. escape逃跑。根據(jù)前文“ a picture f me, falling.”可知，作者一直想著自己是否會(huì)摔倒，所以此處需用動(dòng)詞fall，表示作者只想著是否會(huì)摔倒，忘記了自己對(duì)滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)。故選C。
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文?！拔摇钡呐笥呀苋鹂偸呛芊e極樂(lè)觀(guān)，在一次事故中，杰瑞憑借強(qiáng)烈的求生欲望活了下來(lái)并且恢復(fù)了健康。“我”從杰瑞身上學(xué)到一個(gè)道理：選擇和態(tài)度決定一切。
21．
考查形容詞辨析。句意：他總是心情很好，總是說(shuō)一些積極的話(huà)，這真的讓我很好奇。A.regular規(guī)律的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.psitive積極的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)“He was always in a gd md”可知，此處是指總是說(shuō)一些積極的話(huà)。故選C。
22．
考查名詞辨析。句意：生活就是選擇。A.chices選擇；B.trends趨勢(shì)；C.relatins關(guān)系；D.secrets秘密。根據(jù)“It’s yur ptin hw yu live yur life”（如何生活是你自己的選擇）可知，此處是指生活就是選擇。故選A。
23．
考查副詞辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他很快被發(fā)現(xiàn)并送往醫(yī)院。A.Nrmally正常地；B.Obviusly明顯地；C.Hpefully有希望地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“he was fund quickly and rushed t the hspital”可知，這件事很幸運(yùn)。故選D。
24．
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)8個(gè)小時(shí)的手術(shù)和數(shù)周的精心護(hù)理，他出院了。A.preserved保存；B.released釋放；C.distinguished區(qū)分；D.abandned拋棄。根據(jù)“After 8 hurs f surgery and weeks f intensive care”可知，此處是指他出院了。故選B。
25．
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：后來(lái)，當(dāng)我們?cè)俅我?jiàn)面時(shí)，我問(wèn)杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。A.gne thrugh通過(guò)；B.put up張貼；C.turned in交上；D.called fr要求。根據(jù)“As I lay in the snw, I knew I had tw ptins: One was t live, the ther was t die.”（當(dāng)我躺在雪地上時(shí)，我知道我有兩種選擇：一種是活下去，另一種是死。）可知，此處是指 “我”問(wèn)杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。故選A。
26．
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)他們把我推進(jìn)急診室的時(shí)候，我看到了醫(yī)生們臉上的表情，我真的嚇壞了。A.frced強(qiáng)迫；B.fllwed跟隨；C.wheeled用車(chē)推；D.recmmended推薦。根據(jù)“int the emergency rm”可知，此處是指用病床推病人進(jìn)急診室。故選C。
27．
考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)他們把我推進(jìn)急診室的時(shí)候，我看到了醫(yī)生們臉上的表情，我真的嚇壞了。A.bred無(wú)聊的；B.frightened害怕的；C.cnfused困惑的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“He’s a dead man.”（他是個(gè)死人）可知，當(dāng)看到了醫(yī)生們臉上的表情，“我”真的嚇壞了。故選B。
28．
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我只是想激發(fā)他們的信心。A.express表達(dá)；B.share分享；C.gain獲得；D.inspire激發(fā)。根據(jù)“Operate n me as if I’m alive, nt dead.”（把我當(dāng)活人而不是死人來(lái)做手術(shù)。）可知，此處是指激發(fā)他們的信心。故選D。
29．
考查名詞辨析。句意：最后，杰瑞活了下來(lái)，這要感謝他的醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)，但也因?yàn)樗@人的求生欲望。A.talent天賦；B.achievement成就；C.desire欲望；D.evidence證據(jù)。根據(jù)“Operate n me as if I’m alive, nt dead.”（把我當(dāng)活人而不是死人來(lái)做手術(shù)。）可知，此處是指他的求生欲望。故選C。
30．
考查名詞辨析。句意：畢竟，你的態(tài)度決定一切。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.ability能力；D.cntrl控制。根據(jù)“I learn frm him that every day we have the chice t live fully. ”（我從他那里學(xué)到了每一天我們都可以選擇活得充實(shí)。）可知，選擇很重要，態(tài)度很重要。故選A。
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章作者舉例 Bernard Baruch在晚年時(shí)期仍那么上進(jìn)，讓作者明白了一個(gè)人無(wú)論何時(shí)何地都得有進(jìn)取心，只有通過(guò)自己的不懈努力，才能有意義地生存在這個(gè)世界上。
31．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他設(shè)法成為射擊第一名。A. managed管理；B. seemed看起來(lái)；C. expected期望；D. meant意味著。根據(jù)“His nly reference t the past was that, with great pride in eyes.”可知，81歲老人Bernard Baruch設(shè)法在射擊方面排名第一。故選A。
32．
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：是什么讓這個(gè)人依然精力充沛? A. careful仔細(xì)的；B. inncent無(wú)辜的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. nrmal正常的。根據(jù)“The answer is his strng 3 t keep being prductive.”可知，為什么Bernard Baruch現(xiàn)在81歲了還這么精力充沛。故選C。
33．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：答案是他渴望保持高效率。A. reasn原因；B. duty責(zé)任；C. actin行動(dòng)；D. desire要求。根據(jù)“t keep being prductive.”可知，他精力充沛是因?yàn)樗胍恢北３指咝实膹?qiáng)烈要求。故選D。
34．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)世界上最難實(shí)現(xiàn)的兩件事，一是通過(guò)誠(chéng)實(shí)的努力獲得財(cái)富，二是獲得財(cái)富后，要學(xué)會(huì)如何正確地使用財(cái)富。A. receive接受；B. achieve獲得；C. thrw扔；D. refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“in this wrld are t get wealth by hnest effrts and, having gained it, t learn hw t use it in a prper way.”可知，這兩件事是世界上最難實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選B。
35．
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：十幾個(gè)中年男人坐在桌邊，豪飲，漫無(wú)目的地說(shuō)著話(huà)。A. aimlessly無(wú)目的地；B. helplessly無(wú)助地；C. fearlessly勇敢地；D. hpelessly絕望地。根據(jù)“A dzen middle-aged men were seated at tables drinking heavily”可知，這些中年男人漫無(wú)目的地說(shuō)著話(huà)。故選A。
36．
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些人日復(fù)一日地在那里閑逛，每個(gè)人都是有事業(yè)和財(cái)富的人，在商業(yè)上成功，在社會(huì)上受人尊敬。A. interested感興趣的；B. strict嚴(yán)格的；C. successful成功的；D. absrbed全神貫注的。根據(jù)“and respected in sciety.”可知，這些人在商業(yè)上很成功。故選C。
37．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們知道他們的生產(chǎn)力逐漸失望了。A. disappinted失望；B. changed改變；C. imprved提高；D. increased增加。根據(jù)“When a fruit tree desn’t bear its fruit, it is dying. In this way it resembles(類(lèi)似)man.”可知，他們的生產(chǎn)力在不斷地下降，讓人感到失望。故選A。
38．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)世界上幸福長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣是什么?A. trend趨勢(shì)；B. idea想法；C. sense感覺(jué)；D. secret秘密。根據(jù)“a lng and happy existence in the wrld”可知，長(zhǎng)久又快樂(lè)地生存在這個(gè)世界上的秘訣。故選D。
39．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這句話(huà)雖不長(zhǎng)，但卻對(duì)我產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響：“你要汗流滿(mǎn)面才能吃到面包。” A. md心情；B. influence影響；C. impressin印象；D. fcus關(guān)注。根據(jù)“The wrds have been and will always be a great 10 t me. ”可知，這句話(huà)對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。故選B。
40．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這句話(huà)一直并將永遠(yuǎn)激勵(lì)著我。A. hnr榮譽(yù)；B. cmfrt安慰；C. apprach方法；D. inspiratin靈感。根據(jù)“At the end f the rad I want t feel that I have fught a gd fight and lived t the full.”可知，這句話(huà)一直并將永遠(yuǎn)激勵(lì)著作者。故選D。
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．D
46．B
47．C
48．B
49．A
50．A
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了Amy Hawkins從小喜歡唱歌并立志當(dāng)一名藝人，卻不被媽媽看好，直到她110歲時(shí)還在堅(jiān)持歌唱夢(mèng)想的故事。
41．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有些夢(mèng)想要比其他的更久才能實(shí)現(xiàn)，但在21世紀(jì)的社交媒體和她曾孫的幫助下，一位110歲的英國(guó)女性終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。A. reflecting反思，反射；B. realizing實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到；C. recalling回憶；D. researching研究。根據(jù)上文“Sme dreams take lnger t cme true than thers”可知，空后的“hers”指代的就是dream“夢(mèng)想”。因此這里要用realizing。故選B項(xiàng)。
42．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第一次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí)，艾米·霍金斯還是個(gè)7歲的孩子，她最喜歡的就是唱歌。A. sing唱歌；B. study學(xué)習(xí)；C. paint畫(huà)畫(huà)；D. film電影，攝制電影。根據(jù)下文“Hawkins was n her way, turing the cuntry with a dance trupe (歌舞團(tuán))”和“Hawkins has never stpped singing.”可知，霍金斯最喜歡唱歌。故選A項(xiàng)。
43．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：霍金斯十幾歲時(shí)就立志要成為一名藝人。A. values價(jià)值；B. limits限制；C. sights視力，景象，眼界；D. hands手。根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是短語(yǔ)set ne’s sight n“力求，立志于”。由此可見(jiàn)，十幾歲時(shí)的霍金斯立志要當(dāng)一個(gè)藝人。故選C項(xiàng)。
44．
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：霍金斯當(dāng)時(shí)正在路上，她和一個(gè)舞蹈團(tuán)在全國(guó)巡回演出，直到她的夢(mèng)想被她的母親終止了，她的母親認(rèn)為這不是一個(gè)年輕女士應(yīng)該做的體面職業(yè)。A. cut back削減，修剪；B. cut in插嘴，超車(chē)；C. cut thrugh刺穿，抄近路走過(guò)；D. cut shrt縮短，打斷。根據(jù)下句“wh didn’t see it as a respectable 5 fr a yung lady”可知，霍金斯的媽媽認(rèn)為當(dāng)藝人不體面，由此可判斷出是不贊同她去走這條路的，因此霍金斯的雄心被中斷了。故選D項(xiàng)。
45．
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：霍金斯當(dāng)時(shí)正在路上，她和一個(gè)舞蹈團(tuán)在全國(guó)巡回演出，直到她的夢(mèng)想被她的母親終止了，她的母親認(rèn)為這不是一個(gè)年輕女士應(yīng)該做的體面職業(yè)。A. methd方法；B. grade年級(jí)，分?jǐn)?shù)；C. level水平；D. ccupatin職業(yè)。根據(jù)上文中的“Hawkins set her 3 n becming an entertainer.”以及“until her ambitin was 4 by her mm”可判斷出，霍金斯長(zhǎng)大了想把當(dāng)藝人當(dāng)成一份工作，但是被媽媽不認(rèn)同，因?yàn)樗龐寢屨J(rèn)為藝人是一個(gè)不受尊重的職業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)。
46．
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管霍金斯已經(jīng)不再是職業(yè)歌手，但她從未停止過(guò)唱歌。A.nervusly焦慮地；B. prfessinally專(zhuān)業(yè)地；C. reasnably合理地；D. secretly秘密地。根據(jù)第二段第三句“until her ambitin was 4 by her mm, wh didn’t see it as a respectable 5 fr a yung lady.”可知，霍金斯由于媽媽的阻撓，沒(méi)有從事唱歌這個(gè)職業(yè)，因此就有了，她不是職業(yè)歌手，但是從未停止唱歌。故選B項(xiàng)。
47．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直在問(wèn)，你想再聽(tīng)一首歌嗎？ A. bring帶來(lái)；B. have有；C. like喜歡；D. read讀。根據(jù)上文中的“She’s like a clck, nce yu wind her up she wn’t stp,” Freeman said in an interview.”可知，老婦人唱起歌來(lái)就停不下來(lái)，總是會(huì)問(wèn)要不要再聽(tīng)一首歌曲，wuld like想要，故選C項(xiàng)。
48．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在霍金斯110歲生日那天，薩夏拍下了他曾祖母唱她最喜歡的WWI歌曲之一的視頻。A. caught抓住；B. videed錄制；C. reprted報(bào)告；D. remembered記得。根據(jù)第五段第二句“When Freeman jkingly suggested Sacha pst it t TikTk”可知，此處是把錄制的視頻發(fā)布到抖音上去。故選B項(xiàng)。
49．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們倆誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有想到它會(huì)在短短幾天內(nèi)得到如此壓倒性的積極回應(yīng)，點(diǎn)擊量達(dá)到了10萬(wàn)次，還有大量的情感贊揚(yáng)。A. imagined想象；B. nticed注意到；C. missed想念；D. suspected懷疑。根據(jù)空后“neither f them culd have 9 the verwhelmingly psitive respnse it wuld receive, reaching 100,000 views and a large number f emtinal praises in just days.”可知，錄制的視頻發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上以后有很大的相應(yīng)，這很難想象的到。故選A項(xiàng)。
50．
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在漫長(zhǎng)的等待之后，艾米·霍金斯迎來(lái)了新一代的粉絲A. entertaining娛樂(lè)，招待；B. becming成為；C. representing代表；D. inviting邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)空前一句“While it’s been a lng time cming”可知，由于母親的原因霍金斯沒(méi)有從事歌唱事業(yè)，但是在110歲的時(shí)候一舉成名迎來(lái)了自己的第一批粉絲。故選A項(xiàng)。

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浙江高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（附解析）

浙江高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（附解析）
河北高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（附解析）

河北高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（附解析）
高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（附解析）

高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（附解析）
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