
A. made up frB. run ut f
C. kept away frmD. gt dwn t
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我想包餃子,但發(fā)現(xiàn)我的面粉用完了,所以我出去買了一些。A. made up fr彌補;B. run ut f用完,用盡;C. kept away frm遠(yuǎn)離,回避;D. gt dwn t開始認(rèn)真做。結(jié)合句意,此處指“用完”了面粉。故選B。
2(2021天津卷6月考試) Althugh a few have cme and gne, the restaurant's regular custmers have________ the same fr nearly 40 years.
A. stayedB. turnedC. grwnD. gt
【答案】A
【解析】考查系動詞動詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然有一些人來了又走了,但這家餐廳的老顧客已經(jīng)光顧這家店近40年了。A.stayed保持;B.turned變成(某種顏色);C.grwn變得;D.gt變成。根據(jù)“the restaurant's regular custmers”以及“the same fr nearly 40 years”可知,這家餐廳的老顧客已經(jīng)光顧這家店近40年了。stay“保持”,表示老顧客保持40年不變。故選A項。
3(2021天津卷6月考試) My brther and I are exactly ne year apart. We lk like twins, but we are cmpletely different . By the time we gt t middle schl it was clear that my lder brther ____1____ meditatin (冥想),while I was a brn perfrmer wh preferred the theatrical, even when ff stage. I tk his relative silence t be ffensive. We simply didn't ____2____.
1. A. dislikedB. preferredC. replacedD. abandned
2 A. get alngB. drp byC. shw ffD. check in
答案:1. B 2 A
解析1:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:到我們上中學(xué)的時候,很明顯,我哥哥更喜歡冥想,而我是一個天生的表演者,喜歡戲劇,即使是在舞臺下。A. disliked不喜歡;B. preferred更喜歡;C. replaced取代;D. abandned拋棄,放棄。根據(jù)句中對比的內(nèi)容“while I was a brn ________ wh preferred the theatrical”和preferred呼應(yīng),可知哥哥更喜歡冥想。故選B。
解析2:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們就是合不來。A. get alng相處,進(jìn)展;B. drp by順便拜訪;C. shw ff炫耀;D. check in登記,報到。根據(jù)上句“I tk his relative silence t be ffensive.”及下文“a tense relatinship with my brther”作者和哥哥性格和愛好不同,作者甚至認(rèn)為哥哥相對沉默是一種冒犯,可知兩人相處地不好,關(guān)系緊張。故選A。
4(2021天津卷第一次考試)Henry David Threau was happy t ________ frm scial life, seeking a harmnius relatinship with nature in the quietness f his life.
A.judgeB.differC.withdrawD.benefit
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:亨利·大衛(wèi)·梭羅樂于從社交生活中抽身出來,在平靜的生活中尋求與自然的和諧關(guān)系。A. judge判斷;B. differ不同;C. withdraw抽身,撤退;D. benefit有益于。根據(jù)后文“seeking a harmnius relatinship with nature in the quietness f his life”可知Henry David Threau在平靜的生活中尋求與自然的和諧關(guān)系,所以他樂于從社交生活中抽身出來,withdraw frm“離開”。故選C。
5(2021天津卷第一次考試)With that thught in mind, Pruitt 1 a plan and psted it n the cmmunity website. He 2 t fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it. He als asked fr unwanted bikes, which he wuld repair-again fr free. And then he wuld dnate them t flks wh culd truly use them but didn't have the budget t buy ne.
1.A.came up withB.stuck tC.gave upD.brke away frm
2.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.ffered
答案:1.A 1.D
解析1:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:帶著這個想法,Pruitt想出了一個計劃,并把它發(fā)布在了社區(qū)網(wǎng)站上。A. came up with提出;B. stuck t堅持;C. gave up放棄;D. brke away frm突然逃跑。根據(jù)后文“a plan and psted it n the cmmunity website”指想出了一個計劃,cme up with符合語境。故選A。
解析2:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他主動提出為有需要的人免費修理自行車。A. remembered記得;B. refused拒絕;C. hesitated猶豫;D. ffered提議。結(jié)合后文“t fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it”指Pruitt提議為他人免費修車,ffer t d sth.“主動提出做某事”。故選D。
6(2020·江蘇卷)There will still be lts f challenges if we are t _____ garbage in a shrt time.
A. clarifyB. justify
C. satisfyD. classify
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我們要在短時間內(nèi)對垃圾進(jìn)行分類,仍然會有很多挑戰(zhàn)。A. clarify澄清;B. justify證明;C. satisfy 滿足;D. classify分類。根據(jù)空后garbage可知,此處指“對垃圾進(jìn)行分類”。故選D。
7(2020·江蘇卷)The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generatin f virtual reality.
A. allwing frB. accunting fr
C. calling frD. cmpensating fr
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:6G的速度將超過125 GB/s,使得新一代的虛擬現(xiàn)實成為可能。A. allwing fr使……成為可能,促進(jìn)……的發(fā)生;B. accunting fr解釋;C. calling fr需要,要求;呼吁;D. cmpensating fr補償。根據(jù)空前The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知,125 GB/s 的6G速度將使得新一代的虛擬現(xiàn)實成為可能。故選A。
8(2020·天津卷)I never wrried abut my sn while I was away because my mther ______ him.
A.drank a tast tB.played a jke n
C.kept an eye nD.made an aplgy t
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我不在的時候從不擔(dān)心我的兒子,因為我母親會照看他。A. drank a tast t為……干杯;B. played a jke n開……的玩笑;C. kept an eye n照看,留意,密切注視;D. made an aplgy t向……道歉。因為母親會“照看”我的兒子,所以“我”不在的時候從來不擔(dān)心孩子。C選項符合語境,故選C。
9(2020·天津卷)We ffered t give Sharn a ride hme, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A.understdB.a(chǎn)ccepted
C.cmprmisedD.declined
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們提出Sharn回家,但她拒絕了,說她想步行回去。A. understd 理解;B. accepted接受;C. cmprmised妥協(xié);D. declined謝絕。根據(jù)“saying that she felt like walking”可知,Sharn想自己回家,所以她“謝絕”了我們的提議。故選D。
10(2020·天津卷)We can’t ______ buying a new printer fr ur cmpany. The ne we have desn’t wrk.
A.take upB.carry ut
C.keep nD.put ff
答案:D
解析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們不能推遲為公司買一臺新打印機。我們現(xiàn)在的那個不運轉(zhuǎn)了。A. take up占據(jù);B. carry ut實施;C. keep n 繼續(xù);D. put ff推遲。根據(jù)“the ne we have desn’t wrk”可知,我們平時用的打印機不運轉(zhuǎn)了。所以,我們必須馬上買一臺新打印機。即:我們不能“推遲”買打印機。故選D。
11(2019·江蘇卷)A city is the prduct f the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.
A. resemblingB. reflecting
C. reviewingD. restring
答案:B
解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:城市是人類的雙手和思想的產(chǎn)物,反映了人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。resembling像;reflecting反映;reviewing回顧;restring恢復(fù),根據(jù)題意,故選B。
12(2019·天津卷)Kate heard a man's vice in the backgrund, but she culdn't ___________ what he was saying.
A. set asideB. take back
C. make utD. keep ff
答案:C
解析:考查動詞詞組辨析。句意: 凱特聽到背景中有一個男人的聲音,但她聽不清他在說什么。set aside“存儲,留出”; take back“收回,拿回”;make ut“辨認(rèn)出,理解,了解”; keep ff“(使)避開”。故選C。
13(2018·天津)It tk him a lng time t___________ the skills he needed t becme a gd dancer.
A. display B. acquire
C. teach D. test
答案:B
解析:考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:他花了很長時間才獲得了成為一名優(yōu)秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display顯示;B. acquire獲得;C. teach教;D. test測試。故選B。
14(2018·天津)At first Rbert wuldn't let his daughter g diving, but eventually he___________ as she was s cnfidence abut her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up
C. brke in D. turned up
答案:A
解析:考查動詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:起初,羅伯特不愿讓他女兒去潛水,但最終他讓步了,因為她對她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in屈服,讓步;B. dressed up打扮;C. brke in闖入;打斷;D. turned up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but及原因as she was s cnfident abut her skills.可知,最終他讓步了。故選A。
15(2018·江蘇)Develping the Yangtze River Ecnmic Belt is a systematic prject which _______ a clear rad map and timetable.
A. calls fr B. calls n
C. calls ff D. calls up
答案:A
解析:考查動詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:發(fā)展長江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是一項需要清晰的路線圖和時間表的系統(tǒng)工程。A. calls fr需要;B. calls n號召;C. calls ff取消;D. calls up使想起。故選A。
16(2018·江蘇)Kids shuldn’t have access t vilent films because they might _______ the things they see.
A. indicate B. investigate
C. imitate D. innvate
答案:C
解析:考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意:孩子不應(yīng)該接觸暴力電影,因為他們也許會模仿他們所見的事情。A. indicate指示;B. investigate調(diào)查;C. imitate模仿;D. innvate改革。故選C。
17(2017·天津卷)Mr. and Mrs. Brwn wuld like t see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.
A. settled dwn B. keep ff
C. get up D. cut in
答案:A
解析:句意:布朗先生和夫人想要看到他們的女兒安頓下來,結(jié)婚生子。A. 安頓下來;B. 遠(yuǎn)離;C.起床;D. 插嘴。根據(jù)句意,故選A。
18(2017·江蘇卷)A quick review f successes and failures at the end f year will help _______ yur year ahead.
A. shape B. switch
C. stretch D. sharpen
答案:A
解析:考查動詞的辨析。A. shape塑造,決定……的形成,影響……的發(fā)展;B. switch轉(zhuǎn)變,交換,
調(diào)班;C. stretch拉長,拉緊,伸展,伸長,延伸消耗;D. sharpen提高,使尖銳,變得清晰。句意:快速
回顧一年的成敗將會決定來年的發(fā)展。故選A。
19(2017· 江蘇)Wrking with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a dctr.
A. held ut B. brught ut
C. picked ut D. given ut
答案:B
解析:考查動詞短語辨析。held ut堅持;提供機會;伸出手;B. brught ut使顯現(xiàn),闡明,出版;
C.picked ut使容易看見,找出精心挑選,認(rèn)出來;D. given ut用完,停止運行,分發(fā),發(fā)出,公布。句
意:在非洲同醫(yī)療隊一起工作已經(jīng)使她表現(xiàn)出了作為醫(yī)生最好的一面。這里取“使顯現(xiàn)”之意,故選B。
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