?2022年江蘇省南京市中考英語模擬試卷
一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．（1分）Chinese Communist Youth League（中國(guó)共青團(tuán)）will celebrate their 100th birthday May 5th，2022.（　?。?br /> A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of
2．（1分）﹣﹣ __________ is the population of China？
﹣﹣ It has a population of 1.4 billion.（　　）
A．What B．How C．How many D．How much
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is that _______ ruler？（　　）
﹣﹣﹣No，it's not her ruler．It's my ruler．
A．her B．my C．your D．his
4．（1分）Our teacher promises ______ a class meeting this week．（　?。?br /> A．to have B．have C．has D．having
5．（1分）I think ice﹣skating is one of sports.（　　）
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
6．（1分）If you lower the temperature of water to 0°C，it _______ to ice.（　?。?br /> A．turns B．will turn C．is turning D．turned
7．（1分）_______ you come， you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard.（　　）
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
8．（1分）What's the month between July and September？ ________．（　　）
A．June B．August C．October D．November
9．（1分）Today，more and more families _______ to take part in community service.（　　）
A．encouraged B．encourage
C．were encouraged D．a(chǎn)re encouraged
10．（1分）Make a note of the questions you want to ask． ， you may forget some of them in a short time．（　?。?br /> A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway
11．（1分）—Why didn't punish your son for making that mistake？ It was so wrong.
—I guess my love for him _____ me to the truth.
A．drove B．pulled C．blinded D．sent
12．（1分）﹣Can you go shopping with me this weekend？
﹣Sorry，I have to study English． I will have an English next Friday．（　　）
A．mistake B．concert C．meeting D．exam
13．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，do you know ？
﹣﹣It uses its nose to look for its food — rubbish.And the rubbish will turn into energy.（　?。?br /> A．how the machine called"cleaning dog"works
B．when was the machine called"cleaning dog"invented
C．what the machine called"cleaning dog"is used for
D．what does the machine called"cleaning dog"look like
14．（1分）﹣I had a backache． I can't sleep．
﹣_______（　　）
A．Don't worry．
B．Not so well．
C．I'm sorry to hear that．
D．Why？
15．（1分）﹣Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？
﹣________ I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（　　）
A．Never mind. B．Have a good time.
C．With pleasure. D．Why？
二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
16．（10分）Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050．"What will（1）　 　 be like in the year 2050？"asked Tom．"I don't know，"said Fred．"What do you think？""Well，no one knows．But it is （2）　 　 to guess，"said Tom．"In the year 2050 everybody will （3）　 　 a pocket （袖珍） computer．The computer will give people the （4）　 　 to all their problems．We shall all have telephones in our pockets，（5）　 ?。瓵nd we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world．Perhaps we'll be able to （6）　 　 them at the same time．Machines will do （7）　 　 of the work，and people will have more （8）　 ?。畃erhaps they will work only two or three days a week．They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there．"
"I'm very （9）　 　 to hear that．I hope to fly to the moon．And I hope I'll be able to live （10）　 　，"said Fred．"Won't that be interesting？Just like a fish．"

1．A．our home
B．the traffic
C．a(chǎn) factory
D．the world
2．A．pleased
B．no use
C．interesting
D．unusual
3．A．carry
B．bring
C．give
D．send
4．A．news
B．ways
C．things
D．a(chǎn)nswers
5．A．either
B．a(chǎn)gain
C．too
D．a(chǎn)lso
6．A．call
B．see
C．look
D．listen
7．A．most
B．many
C．lot
D．every
8．A．work
B．duty
C．holidays
D．times
9．A．sorry
B．glad
C．sure
D．a(chǎn)fraid
10．A．in the sea
B．on land
C．on the mountain
D．under the ground．
三、閱讀理解 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
17．（3分）
Mr．Chamberlain's Special Lecture
Topic：What can we do to protect the environment？
Time：9：00 a．m～11：00 a．m．January 6th，2018
Place：In the school hall
The earth is in trouble!Almost every day we hear about environmental problems﹣﹣﹣air pollution，global warming，destruction（破壞）of forests，etc．
As is known to all，humans have caused a lot of environmental problems．We're very worried about the future of the earth．We must find some good ways to solve these problems，or the earth will no longer be a suitable place to live on．
Each of us，no matter how old we are，can do something to protect the environment．We're all responsible for the environment．What can we do？Come and listen to Mr．Chamberlain's lecture．
（1）Which problem is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A．Air pollution．
B．Water pollution．
C．Destruction of forests．
D．Global warming．
（2）How long will the lecture last？ 　 　
A．For half an hour．
B．For 80 minutes
C．For an hour．
D．For 120 minutes．
（3）The passage is probably a（n） 　 ??？
A．notice
B．poem
C．diary
D．a(chǎn)dvertisement
18．（4分）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？You may know the five "Fuwa" dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.On September 17 of this year，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen." White is the color of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".when the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.

（1）　 　is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.Bing Dwen Dwen
B."Fuwa"dolls
C.An astronaut
D.Shuey Rhon Rhon
（2）Why do people make or buy lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes？ 　 　
A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B.Because"Shuey Rhon Rhon" is a mascot.
C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
（3）Which of the following can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A."Bing Dwen Dwen" can skate very well.
B."Shuey Rhon Rhon" likes ice sports is good at them.
C.The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.
D.Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.The sports in Olympic Games
B.Two Olympic mascots come to life
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
19．（3分）The film My People，My Country hit Chinese cinemas to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People' s Republic of China last year.According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors，the film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people's stories.
Passing By is about a scientist who worked on China' s first atomic bomb（原子彈）.He had to say goodbye forever to his lover in the 1960s.Zhang Yibai is the director of this story.
In The Champion，a boy has to fix a TV antenna（天線） so that his neighbors can watch the Chinese women's volleyball team play in the 1984 Olympics.The director is Xu Zheng.
Going Home is about Hong Kong's return to China in 1997.It focuses on a Chinese soldier who is responsible for raising the national flag at midnight.
Hello，Beijing is about a taxi driver who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.He plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift.But instead，the kind﹣hearted man gives it to another child in the end.
One for All focuses on a female fighter jet pilot who helps her partner complete a performance that is part of a military parade （閩兵式） held in2015 to celebrate the70th anniversary of the end of World WarⅡ.
（1）How many directors does the film My People My Country have？ 　 　
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Fight.
（2）What does the taxi driver want to give to his son as a birthday present in Hello，Beijing？ 　 　
A.A volleyball.
B.A national flag.
C.A television.
D.A ticket.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The Champion was directed by Xu Zheng.
B.Passing By took place in the 1970s.
C.Going Home is about Macau's return to China in 1999.
D.One for All is about the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.
20．（5分）For at least 3，000 years，there have been many Chinese stories and poems about giant pandas.It's said that emperors kept these bears as a sign of wealth.A giant panda's skull（頭蓋骨）was found in the tomb of a wife of an emperor who lived over 2，000 years ago.Skins and bones of pandas have been discovered in older tombs as well.Today pandas are China's national symbol of peace and friendship.
All the forests of southern and eastern China were once the home of pandas.Now they live in the south﹣central mountains of Sichuan，Shanxi，and Gansu Provinces.The Chinese government has set up nature reserves in these mountains to protect pandas and other species of plants and animals.
Giant pandas have been known to spend up to 16 hours a day eating.They eat 30 to 40 pounds of food in one day!The reason why pandas eat so much is that bamboo doesn't have many nutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）.Bamboo is also hard to digest（消化）and pass through their bodies very quickly.
Pandas in the wild might live for 20 years.Pandas live longer in zoos.Hsing Hsing，a panda lived in an American zoo，died at the age of 28.In China，pandas in zoos have lived to be even longer.

（1）In ancient China，what did pandas stand for？ 　 　
A.health
B.peace
C.wealth
D.friendship
（2）Where can we find pandas now？ 　 　
A.In Sichuan and Gansu Provinces.
B.In Shanxi and Guangdong Provinces.
C.In the mountains of south﹣central China.
D.In all the forests in southern and eastern China.
（3）What does "nature reserves" mean in paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Mountainous areas where bamboo grows well.
B.Tombs where ancient emperors and empresses are buried.
C.Public zoos where people can see and feed animals.
D.Areas of land where animals and plants are protected by law.
（4）What do we know about pandas from paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.Pandas live on bamboo.
B.Pandas in zoos live longer.
C.Bamboo is full of nutrients for pandas.
D.Pandas spend most of their time sleeping.
（5）Where can we probably read the article？ 　 　
A.In an advertisement.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a novel.
四、填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。
21．（1分）We should learn from his great　 ?。ň瘢?br /> 22．（1分）Come and buy your clothes at our great　 　 （出售）.
23．（1分）Katie wants to be a reporter and then she can　 　 （采訪） different people．
24．（1分）My favorite subject is　 　．（地理）
25．（1分）Lang Lang gave a piano　 　（ 音樂會(huì) ） in our city last month．
五．根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。
26．（1分）After the car accident，I found him 　 　 to move and always lying in bed. （able）
27．（1分）The fish is so 　 　（very clean and cool） that I can't wait to eat it.
28．（1分）It is　 　 to receive an e﹣mail without a computer or a mobile phone．（possible）
29．（1分）Have you read a book about a（n） 　 　duckling？It became a beautiful swan（天鵝）at last.
30．（1分）My dad and uncle are watching the boat 　 　TV now.
六．根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。
31．（5分）
give；learn；change；attract；encourage
"The key to keeping kids 5 and older engaged（參與） on a family trip is to make them take part in the planning，even in a small way." Mr.Jenss said."The more you（1）　 　 kids this age to pick what they're interested in doing whether it's seeing a cool website or trying surfing，the more engaged they will be，"he said.
Let your children choose between several activities instead of（2）　 　them no direction.On a beach，for example，the choices might be a half﹣day swimming trip or a fishing break.In the countryside，share choices of interesting walking tours，and let them pick the one or two which they（3）　 　the most.
Eric Stoen，the founder of the online family travel site Travel Babbo，said that choosing the right guides goes a long way in keeping your kids excited about where they are. "When you're researching tours and activities，"he said，"read online reviews（4）　 　about which guides have engaged well with kids in the past." A great guide can have a perfect effect on your children：Mr.Stoen's son，for example，has become an excellent sketcher（素描家）because of an artist in London who led the family on an art tour around the city many years ago."It's a tour that really（5）　 　his life already，"he said.
七、閱讀填空 注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。
32．（10分）Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places has become much faster than before.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food.Before you prepare the food，the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit.They don't go bad quickly.The nearer people can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition.If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot.For example，you can put it in heavy towels.If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge.Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。
How to keep （1）　 　during a trip
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and （2）　 　.
（3）　 　some necessary medicine with you.
Exercise for weeks or months （4）　 　you leave.
Prepare proper food.Take bread，some biscuits and some fruit for a（5）　 　trip or bring some meat，fish，eggs.milk and even salad and vegetables for a nearer one.
While （6）
　 　
（7）　 　eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough （8）　 　to take a rest during a trip.
Drink （9）　 　water and always clean the cover.
Keep food in good condition.（10）　 　to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
八．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
33．（10分）Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often p（1）　 　it by volunteering with his family.But last year，after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest，he became crazy about it.Now he works to s（2）　 　kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He c（3）　 　his campaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）the Race to Kindness.
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher told him about the contest，Orion had only 24 hours to w（4）　 　，memorize（熟記），and record his speech.In it，he talked about the importance of kindness﹣﹣especially right now，when many are facing d（5）　 　from the pandemic（疫情）and dealing with injustice.
"Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it." Orion said.He e（6）　 　listeners to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.
Orion's speech won the contest.He used his ＄500 prize to fund（資助）his first Race to Kindness project，a toy drive for a local children's hospital.He collected 619 toys.After that，Orion wanted to make an even b（7）　 　influence.Working with a nonprofit（非盈利），he packed meal bags for people in need.He included a kind message for each recipient（接受者）.Orion also o（8）　 　several events in his community.In all，he collected more than 100，000 m（9）　 　!
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that everyone wins this race.He says，"If you're kind to someone else，it can make their day b（10）　 　 and inspire（激勵(lì)）that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just grows and grows，and it can make the world a better place."
九、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
34．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Mike 最近對(duì)中文很感興趣，寫信向你詢問如何學(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，給他寫一封回信。
提示：
How to learn Chinese well
1
read Chinese newspapers and magazines
2
listen to Chinese songs
3
speak Chinese as much as possible
4
keep a Chinese diary
注意：（1）內(nèi)容必須包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
（2）詞數(shù)：80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)學(xué)生真實(shí)姓名和所在學(xué)校名稱。
Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.__________

2022年江蘇省南京市中考英語模擬試卷
（附答案與解析）
一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．（1分）Chinese Communist Youth League（中國(guó)共青團(tuán)）will celebrate their 100th birthday May 5th，2022.（　?。?br /> A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of
【分析】中國(guó)共青團(tuán)將于2022年5月5日慶祝其100歲生日。
【解答】on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；of屬于。根據(jù)May 5th，2022"2022年5月5日"可知，在具體某一天用介詞on。
故選：A。
2．（1分）﹣﹣ __________ is the population of China？
﹣﹣ It has a population of 1.4 billion.（　?。?br /> A．What B．How C．How many D．How much
【分析】﹣中國(guó)的人口是多少？
﹣它有14億人口。
【解答】population意為人口數(shù)，是一個(gè)數(shù)字，數(shù)字不能論多少，所以應(yīng)該用what來問。Whatisthepopulationof…？某地的人口數(shù)是多少？按固定句型記住。A什么。B怎樣。C多少，后加可數(shù)名詞。D多少，后加不可數(shù)名詞。
故選：A。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is that _______ ruler？（　?。?br /> ﹣﹣﹣No，it's not her ruler．It's my ruler．
A．her B．my C．your D．his
【分析】一那是她的尺子嗎？一 不， 它不是她的尺子．是我的尺子．
【解答】根據(jù)提示，推測(cè)意思是：一那是她的尺子嗎？一 不， 它不是她的尺子．是我的尺子．her她的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞ruler用形容詞性物主代詞．結(jié)合答語"不是她的尺子"，可知問句應(yīng)該是問"是她的嗎？"．
故選：A．
4．（1分）Our teacher promises ______ a class meeting this week．（　?。?br /> A．to have B．have C．has D．having
【分析】我們的老師答應(yīng)這周開個(gè)班會(huì)．
【解答】根據(jù)句中含有固定短語promise to do sth 意為"許諾做某事"故填入have的動(dòng)詞不定式形式to have．
故選：A。
5．（1分）I think ice﹣skating is one of sports.（　?。?br /> A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
【分析】我認(rèn)為滑冰是我最令人激動(dòng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。
【解答】固定搭配one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示"最…之一"，所以空格處填the most exciting。
故選：D。
6．（1分）If you lower the temperature of water to 0°C，it _______ to ice.（　?。?br /> A．turns B．will turn C．is turning D．turned
【分析】如果你把水溫降到0攝氏度，它會(huì)變成冰。
【解答】根據(jù)題干和語境，可知句子是含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，從句"If you lower the temperature of water to 0°C"的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，因此是will turn。
故選：B。
7．（1分）_______ you come， you can see beautiful flowers in our school yard.（　　）
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
【分析】無論你何時(shí)來，你可以在校園里看到漂亮的花。
【解答】A表示無論什么，B表示無論哪里，C表示無論何時(shí)，D表示無論誰。根據(jù)題干可知無論你何時(shí)來，你可以在校園里看到漂亮的花，則C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選：C。
8．（1分）What's the month between July and September？ ________．（　?。?br /> A．June B．August C．October D．November
【分析】﹣﹣七月和九月之間是什么月？
﹣﹣是八月．
【解答】June 六月；August 八月；October 十月；November 十一月．根據(jù)常識(shí)可知七月和九月中間是八月．
故選：B．
9．（1分）Today，more and more families _______ to take part in community service.（　?。?br /> A．encouraged B．encourage
C．were encouraged D．a(chǎn)re encouraged
【分析】現(xiàn)今，越來越多的家庭被鼓勵(lì)去參加社團(tuán)服務(wù)。
【解答】根據(jù)題干和語境，可知主語"more and more families "與謂語動(dòng)詞encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間副詞"Today"（今天，現(xiàn)今），可知句子是表述現(xiàn)在的情況，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成，以及主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此是"are encouraged"。
故選：D。
10．（1分）Make a note of the questions you want to ask． ， you may forget some of them in a short time．（　?。?br /> A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway
【分析】把你想問的問題記下來．否則，你可能會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)忘記一些．
【解答】however然而；moreover而且；此外；otherwise否則；anyway無論如何．根據(jù)"你可能會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)忘記一些"可知選擇"否則"．
故選：C．
11．（1分）—Why didn't punish your son for making that mistake？ It was so wrong.
—I guess my love for him _____ me to the truth.
A．drove B．pulled C．blinded D．sent
【分析】—為什么不懲罰你兒子犯那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤？這是大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)。
—我猜是我對(duì)他的愛蒙蔽了我的雙眼。
【解答】drove駕駛；pulled拉；blinded掩飾；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)語境可知我猜是我對(duì)他的愛蒙蔽了我的雙眼。blind sb. to the truth使某人對(duì)真相視而不見。固定用法。
故選：C。
12．（1分）﹣Can you go shopping with me this weekend？
﹣Sorry，I have to study English． I will have an English next Friday．（　?。?br /> A．mistake B．concert C．meeting D．exam
【分析】﹣﹣﹣這個(gè)周末你能和我去購物嗎？
﹣﹣﹣對(duì)不起， 我得學(xué)英語，下周五我將有一個(gè)英語考試．
【解答】mistake錯(cuò)誤；concert音樂會(huì)；meeting會(huì)議；exam考試．根據(jù)句意"﹣﹣﹣這個(gè)周末你能和我去購物嗎？ ﹣﹣﹣對(duì)不起， 我得學(xué)英語，下周五我將有一個(gè)英語___．"可知，exam符合句意。
故選：D。
13．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，do you know ？
﹣﹣It uses its nose to look for its food — rubbish.And the rubbish will turn into energy.（　?。?br /> A．how the machine called"cleaning dog"works
B．when was the machine called"cleaning dog"invented
C．what the machine called"cleaning dog"is used for
D．what does the machine called"cleaning dog"look like
【分析】——打擾一下，你知道被稱為"清潔狗"的機(jī)器是如何工作的嗎？
——它用鼻子尋找食物——垃圾，垃圾將會(huì)變成能量。
【解答】賓語從句用陳述語序，選項(xiàng)D是疑問語序，排除選項(xiàng)D；how詢問方式方法，when問時(shí)間，what問什么，再結(jié)合答語"它用鼻子尋找食物——垃圾，垃圾將會(huì)變成能量"可知，要問方式方法，選項(xiàng)BCD語意不通。選項(xiàng)A正確。
故選：A。
14．（1分）﹣I had a backache． I can't sleep．
﹣_______（　　）
A．Don't worry．
B．Not so well．
C．I'm sorry to hear that．
D．Why？
【分析】﹣﹣我腰痛，睡不著．
﹣﹣聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過．
【解答】考查情景對(duì)話．A別擔(dān)心．B不太好．C聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過．D為什么．結(jié)合語境"我腰痛，睡不著"可知，聽到不好的消息通常說"聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過"．
故選：C．
15．（1分）﹣Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？
﹣________ I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（　?。?br /> A．Never mind. B．Have a good time.
C．With pleasure. D．Why？
【分析】﹣﹣今晚你能和我一起去參加舞會(huì)嗎？
﹣﹣很樂意。我想我們將度過一個(gè)美好的夜晚！
【解答】Never mind.沒關(guān)系。Have a good time.玩得開心。With pleasure.很樂意。Why？為什么？根據(jù)"今晚你能和我一起去參加舞會(huì)嗎？"及"我想我們將度過一個(gè)美好的夜晚！"可知，應(yīng)該說"很樂意。"
故選：C。
二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
16．（10分）Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050．"What will（1）　D　 be like in the year 2050？"asked Tom．"I don't know，"said Fred．"What do you think？""Well，no one knows．But it is （2）　C　 to guess，"said Tom．"In the year 2050 everybody will （3）　A　 a pocket （袖珍） computer．The computer will give people the （4）　D　 to all their problems．We shall all have telephones in our pockets，（5）　C?。瓵nd we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world．Perhaps we'll be able to （6）　B　 them at the same time．Machines will do （7）　A　 of the work，and people will have more （8）　C?。畃erhaps they will work only two or three days a week．They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there．"
"I'm very （9）　B　 to hear that．I hope to fly to the moon．And I hope I'll be able to live （10）　A　，"said Fred．"Won't that be interesting？Just like a fish．"

1．A．our home
B．the traffic
C．a(chǎn) factory
D．the world
2．A．pleased
B．no use
C．interesting
D．unusual
3．A．carry
B．bring
C．give
D．send
4．A．news
B．ways
C．things
D．a(chǎn)nswers
5．A．either
B．a(chǎn)gain
C．too
D．a(chǎn)lso
6．A．call
B．see
C．look
D．listen
7．A．most
B．many
C．lot
D．every
8．A．work
B．duty
C．holidays
D．times
9．A．sorry
B．glad
C．sure
D．a(chǎn)fraid
10．A．in the sea
B．on land
C．on the mountain
D．under the ground．
【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了湯姆和弗雷德在談?wù)?050年世界會(huì)是什么樣子，他們進(jìn)行了猜測(cè)和想象，他們認(rèn)為機(jī)器人會(huì)做很多工作，人們可以有更多的空閑時(shí)間．人們可以去月球或住在海里．
【解答】1﹣5 DCADC 6﹣10 BACBA
小題1：D 考查名詞及語境的理解．A．our home我們的家；B the traffic 交通；C a factory工廠；D．the world世界；根據(jù)上文Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.2050年什么樣子？及下文可知提到的是我們的生活的各個(gè)方面的變化，故選D．
小題2：C 考查形容詞辨析．pleased 高興的；B．no use沒有用；C．interesting 有趣的；D．unusual 不尋常的．根據(jù)下文"In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket computer．每人有袖珍電腦，可知對(duì)未來進(jìn)行了有趣的猜想，故選C．
小題3：A 考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解．A carry攜帶；B．bring帶來；指從遠(yuǎn)處帶到說話的地方來；C．give給；D．send 發(fā)送．沒有方向性．聯(lián)系題干In the year 2050 everybody will （3）a pocket （袖珍） computer句意：每個(gè)人將會(huì)隨身攜帶一個(gè)袖珍電腦．根據(jù)句意故選A．
小題4：D 考查名詞及語境的理解．A．news新聞．B．ways方法；C．things東西；D．a(chǎn)nswers 答案；根據(jù) to all their problems 可知與problems 對(duì)應(yīng)的是answers，故選D．
小題5：C 考查副詞辨析．either 也，用與否定句中的句末．B：again又，再；C．too也；用于肯定句的句末；D．a(chǎn)lso也，用于句中；聯(lián)系題干We shall all have telephones in our pockets句意：在我們的口袋里也將裝著電話機(jī)．因?yàn)檫@里是肯定句，表示也用too，故選C．
小題6：B 考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解．A．call打電話；B：see 看見；C．look看；D．listen 聽．根據(jù)we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world．可知不僅能夠打電話還能夠互相看見對(duì)方，故選B．
小題7：A 考查代詞及語境的理解．A．most大多數(shù)；B：many 許多；C．lot 許多；D．every 每一的；根據(jù)Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week．可知人們的工作時(shí)間縮短了，這里應(yīng)該是機(jī)器將能做大部分工作．故選 A．
小題8：C 考查名詞及語境的理解．A．work 工作；B：duty責(zé)任；C．holidays假期；D．times次數(shù)．根據(jù)Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week．可知假期多了，故選C．
小題9：B 考查形容詞及語境的理解．A．sorry 抱歉的；B：glad 高興的；C．sure 確信的；D．a(chǎn)fraid 害怕的；根據(jù)I hope to fly to the moon．可知當(dāng)聽到假期變長(zhǎng)了，感到很高興，故選B．
小題10．A 考查短語辨析．in the sea在海里；B．on land在陸地；C．on the mountain 在山上；D．under the ground 在地下．根據(jù)Just like a fish．可知這里指的是在水里，故選A．
三、閱讀理解 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
17．（3分）
Mr．Chamberlain's Special Lecture
Topic：What can we do to protect the environment？
Time：9：00 a．m～11：00 a．m．January 6th，2018
Place：In the school hall
The earth is in trouble!Almost every day we hear about environmental problems﹣﹣﹣air pollution，global warming，destruction（破壞）of forests，etc．
As is known to all，humans have caused a lot of environmental problems．We're very worried about the future of the earth．We must find some good ways to solve these problems，or the earth will no longer be a suitable place to live on．
Each of us，no matter how old we are，can do something to protect the environment．We're all responsible for the environment．What can we do？Come and listen to Mr．Chamberlain's lecture．
（1）Which problem is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　B　
A．Air pollution．
B．Water pollution．
C．Destruction of forests．
D．Global warming．
（2）How long will the lecture last？ 　D　
A．For half an hour．
B．For 80 minutes
C．For an hour．
D．For 120 minutes．
（3）The passage is probably a（n） 　A?。?br /> A．notice
B．poem
C．diary
D．a(chǎn)dvertisement
【分析】文章主要是介紹了有關(guān)張伯倫先生特別講座的情況．講座的內(nèi)容主要是"我們?nèi)绾螏椭Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境？"，同時(shí)介紹了這講座的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)．
【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Almost every day we hear about environmental problems﹣﹣﹣air pollution，global warming，destruction（破壞）of forests，etc．幾乎每天我們都聽到有關(guān)環(huán)境問題的報(bào)道﹣﹣空氣污染、全球變暖、森林破壞等等．可知，沒有提到水污染的問題，故選B．
（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Time：9：00 a．m～11：00 a．m．演講時(shí)間為上午9點(diǎn)到上午11點(diǎn)，共計(jì)2小時(shí)，即120分鐘，故選D．
（3）A．文章來源題．根據(jù)Mr．Chamberlain's Special Lecture﹣Topic：What can we do to protect the environment？張伯倫先生特別講座的情況．講座的內(nèi)容主要是"我們?nèi)绾螏椭Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境？"．可知，本文章主要是一則演講通知，告知大家關(guān)于該演講有關(guān)事項(xiàng)，故選A．
18．（4分）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？You may know the five "Fuwa" dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.On September 17 of this year，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen." White is the color of ice and snow. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".when the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.

（1）　A　is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.Bing Dwen Dwen
B."Fuwa"dolls
C.An astronaut
D.Shuey Rhon Rhon
（2）Why do people make or buy lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes？ 　D　
A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B.Because"Shuey Rhon Rhon" is a mascot.
C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
（3）Which of the following can we learn from the passage？ 　A　
A."Bing Dwen Dwen" can skate very well.
B."Shuey Rhon Rhon" likes ice sports is good at them.
C.The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.
D.Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　B　
A.The sports in Olympic Games
B.Two Olympic mascots come to life
C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了2022北京冬奧會(huì)和冬殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.（"冰墩墩"非常喜歡冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)，擅長(zhǎng)冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以它是2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物。）可知，冰墩墩是2022北京冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段when the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.（過年時(shí)，人們總會(huì)制作或購買紅燈籠。紅色是希望和好運(yùn)的顏色，所以人們認(rèn)為他們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)在新的一年實(shí)現(xiàn)。）可知，人們?cè)谶^年的時(shí)候制作或購買紅燈籠，是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為紅燈籠可以帶來好運(yùn)。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them。（"冰墩墩"非常喜歡冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)，擅長(zhǎng)冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)）可知，冰墩墩可以滑得很好。故選A。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段On September 17 of this year，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.（今年9月17日，這兩個(gè)可愛的吉祥物首次在電視上亮相。現(xiàn)在，讓我們看看他們是誰。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要介紹了2022北京冬奧會(huì)和冬殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融?？芍疚牡念}目應(yīng)為"兩個(gè)吉祥物的誕生"。故選B。
19．（3分）The film My People，My Country hit Chinese cinemas to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People' s Republic of China last year.According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors，the film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people's stories.
Passing By is about a scientist who worked on China' s first atomic bomb（原子彈）.He had to say goodbye forever to his lover in the 1960s.Zhang Yibai is the director of this story.
In The Champion，a boy has to fix a TV antenna（天線） so that his neighbors can watch the Chinese women's volleyball team play in the 1984 Olympics.The director is Xu Zheng.
Going Home is about Hong Kong's return to China in 1997.It focuses on a Chinese soldier who is responsible for raising the national flag at midnight.
Hello，Beijing is about a taxi driver who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.He plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift.But instead，the kind﹣hearted man gives it to another child in the end.
One for All focuses on a female fighter jet pilot who helps her partner complete a performance that is part of a military parade （閩兵式） held in2015 to celebrate the70th anniversary of the end of World WarⅡ.
（1）How many directors does the film My People My Country have？ 　C　
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Fight.
（2）What does the taxi driver want to give to his son as a birthday present in Hello，Beijing？ 　D　
A.A volleyball.
B.A national flag.
C.A television.
D.A ticket.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.The Champion was directed by Xu Zheng.
B.Passing By took place in the 1970s.
C.Going Home is about Macau's return to China in 1999.
D.One for All is about the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.
【分析】文章是《我和我的祖國(guó)》等幾部電影的內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors，the film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people's stories.（據(jù)總導(dǎo)演陳凱歌和其他六位導(dǎo)演介紹，這部電影聚焦于民族記憶，講述了普通中國(guó)人的故事。）可推斷出這部電影有七個(gè)導(dǎo)演。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Hello，Beijing is about a taxi driver who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.He plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift.（《您好，北京》是關(guān)于一位出租車司機(jī)得到了2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式的門票。他打算把它作為生日禮物送給兒子。）可知在《您好，北京》中，出租車司機(jī)想把北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式的入場(chǎng)券送給兒子作為生日禮物。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)In The Champion，a boy has to fix a TV antenna（天線） so that his neighbors can watch the Chinese women's volleyball team play in the 1984 Olympics.The director is Xu Zheng.在《奪冠》中，一個(gè)男孩必須安裝電視天線，以便他的鄰居可以觀看1984年奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)女排的比賽。導(dǎo)演是徐崢?？赏茢喑鯝選項(xiàng)：《奪冠》的導(dǎo)演是徐崢表述正確。故選A。
20．（5分）For at least 3，000 years，there have been many Chinese stories and poems about giant pandas.It's said that emperors kept these bears as a sign of wealth.A giant panda's skull（頭蓋骨）was found in the tomb of a wife of an emperor who lived over 2，000 years ago.Skins and bones of pandas have been discovered in older tombs as well.Today pandas are China's national symbol of peace and friendship.
All the forests of southern and eastern China were once the home of pandas.Now they live in the south﹣central mountains of Sichuan，Shanxi，and Gansu Provinces.The Chinese government has set up nature reserves in these mountains to protect pandas and other species of plants and animals.
Giant pandas have been known to spend up to 16 hours a day eating.They eat 30 to 40 pounds of food in one day!The reason why pandas eat so much is that bamboo doesn't have many nutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）.Bamboo is also hard to digest（消化）and pass through their bodies very quickly.
Pandas in the wild might live for 20 years.Pandas live longer in zoos.Hsing Hsing，a panda lived in an American zoo，died at the age of 28.In China，pandas in zoos have lived to be even longer.

（1）In ancient China，what did pandas stand for？ 　C　
A.health
B.peace
C.wealth
D.friendship
（2）Where can we find pandas now？ 　A　
A.In Sichuan and Gansu Provinces.
B.In Shanxi and Guangdong Provinces.
C.In the mountains of south﹣central China.
D.In all the forests in southern and eastern China.
（3）What does "nature reserves" mean in paragraph 2？ 　D　
A.Mountainous areas where bamboo grows well.
B.Tombs where ancient emperors and empresses are buried.
C.Public zoos where people can see and feed animals.
D.Areas of land where animals and plants are protected by law.
（4）What do we know about pandas from paragraph 3？ 　A　
A.Pandas live on bamboo.
B.Pandas in zoos live longer.
C.Bamboo is full of nutrients for pandas.
D.Pandas spend most of their time sleeping.
（5）Where can we probably read the article？ 　B　
A.In an advertisement.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a novel.
【分析】本文主要講述了大熊貓的相關(guān)情況。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段It's said that emperors kept these bears as a sign of wealth.（據(jù)說皇帝把這些熊貓作為財(cái)富的象征。）可知，在中國(guó)古代，熊貓代表財(cái)富。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Now they live in the south﹣central mountains of Sichuan，Shanxi，and Gansu Provinces.（現(xiàn)在他們生活在四川、山西和甘肅省的中南部山區(qū)。）可知，在四川和甘肅省可以找到熊貓。故選A。
（3）短語理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段The Chinese government has set up nature reserves in these mountains to protect pandas and other species of plants and animals.（中國(guó)政府在這些山區(qū)建立了自然保護(hù)區(qū)，以保護(hù)大熊貓和其他動(dòng)植物物種。）由此可知，nature reserves是用來保護(hù)大熊貓和其他動(dòng)植物物種的，所以nature reserves是指動(dòng)物和植物受法律保護(hù)的土地區(qū)域。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段The reason why pandas eat so much is that bamboo doesn't have many nutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）.Bamboo is also hard to digest（消化）and pass through their bodies very quickly.（熊貓吃這么多的原因是竹子沒有多少營(yíng)養(yǎng)。竹子也很難消化，很快就會(huì)通過它們的身體。）可推知，大熊貓以竹子為生。故選A。
（5）文章來源題。根據(jù)文中第一段For at least 3，000 years，there have been many Chinese stories and poems about giant pandas.（至少3000年來，中國(guó)有許多關(guān)于大熊貓的故事和詩歌。）結(jié)合下文，主要講述了大熊貓的象征、分布、習(xí)性以及壽命等可知，本文來源于一本科學(xué)雜志上。故選B。
四、填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。
21．（1分）We should learn from his great　spirit　（精神）．
【分析】我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)他的偉大精神．
【解答】答案：spirit．考查名詞．句意"我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)他的偉大精神．"．根據(jù)提示"精神"．可以表達(dá)為spirit．表示"精神"時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，填單數(shù)spirit．
22．（1分）Come and buy your clothes at our great　sale　 （出售）.
【分析】來我們大減價(jià)時(shí)買你的衣服。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"出售"可知，形容詞great"大的"修飾名詞sale。這里是不可數(shù)名詞。
故答案為：sale。
23．（1分）Katie wants to be a reporter and then she can　interview　 （采訪） different people．
【分析】凱蒂想成為一名記者，然后她可以采訪不同的人．
【解答】答案：interview．考查翻譯填空．句意：凱蒂想成為一名記者，然后她可以采訪不同的人．根據(jù)漢語提示以及英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：采訪，英語表達(dá)是interview．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為interview．
24．（1分）My favorite subject is　geography?。ǖ乩恚?br /> 【分析】我最喜歡的學(xué)科是地理．
【解答】答案：geography 考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)題干：要用名詞作表語，系動(dòng)詞是is，后面用單數(shù)的名詞，地理用 geography
25．（1分）Lang Lang gave a piano　concert?。? 音樂會(huì) ） in our city last month．
【分析】上個(gè)月，郎朗在我市舉辦了一場(chǎng)鋼琴音樂會(huì)．
【解答】考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：音樂會(huì)．英語表達(dá)是concert，前有冠詞a，這里用名詞單數(shù)．
故答案為concert．
五．根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。
26．（1分）After the car accident，I found him 　unable　 to move and always lying in bed. （able）
【分析】車禍發(fā)生后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他不能移動(dòng)，總是躺在床上。
【解答】able能的，是形容詞；unable不能的，是形容詞。根據(jù)后面的"總是躺著床上"可知，前面為"我發(fā)現(xiàn)他不能移動(dòng)"，填"不能"。
故答案為：unable。
27．（1分）The fish is so 　fresh?。╲ery clean and cool） that I can't wait to eat it.
【分析】這條魚太新鮮了，我都等不及要吃它了。
【解答】fresh的意思是 very clean and cool，意思是"新鮮的，清新的"，是形容詞，作表語。
故答案為：fresh。
28．（1分）It is　impossible　 to receive an e﹣mail without a computer or a mobile phone．（possible）
【分析】沒有電腦或手機(jī)是不可能收到電子郵件的．
【解答】從without a computer or a mobile phone判斷前面說的是不可能的，用impossible．
故填impossible．
29．（1分）Have you read a book about a（n） 　ugly　duckling？It became a beautiful swan（天鵝）at last.
【分析】你讀過一本關(guān)于《丑小鴨》的書嗎？它最后變成了一只美麗的天鵝。
【解答】從It became a beautiful swan（天鵝）at last.判斷前面說的是丑小鴨，使用ugly，丑陋的。
故填ugly。
30．（1分）My dad and uncle are watching the boat 　on　TV now.
【分析】我爸爸和叔叔現(xiàn)在正在電視上看船。
【解答】在電視上用介詞on。
故答案為：on。
六．根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。
31．（5分）
give；learn；change；attract；encourage
"The key to keeping kids 5 and older engaged（參與） on a family trip is to make them take part in the planning，even in a small way." Mr.Jenss said."The more you（1）　encourage　 kids this age to pick what they're interested in doing whether it's seeing a cool website or trying surfing，the more engaged they will be，"he said.
Let your children choose between several activities instead of（2）　giving　them no direction.On a beach，for example，the choices might be a half﹣day swimming trip or a fishing break.In the countryside，share choices of interesting walking tours，and let them pick the one or two which they（3）　are attracted　the most.
Eric Stoen，the founder of the online family travel site Travel Babbo，said that choosing the right guides goes a long way in keeping your kids excited about where they are. "When you're researching tours and activities，"he said，"read online reviews（4）　to learn　about which guides have engaged well with kids in the past." A great guide can have a perfect effect on your children：Mr.Stoen's son，for example，has become an excellent sketcher（素描家）because of an artist in London who led the family on an art tour around the city many years ago."It's a tour that really（5）　has changed　his life already，"he said.
【分析】本文主要介紹了旅行時(shí)讓孩子參與計(jì)劃的方法和重要性。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞原形。句意：你越鼓勵(lì)這個(gè)年齡的孩子選擇他們感興趣的事情，無論是看一個(gè)很酷的網(wǎng)站還是嘗試沖浪，他們就會(huì)越投入。"encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中you后謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為encourage。
（2）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：讓你的孩子在多種活動(dòng)中選擇，而不是不給他們方向。give"給"符合題意，instead of后跟動(dòng)名詞。故答案為giving。
（3）考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在農(nóng)村，分享一些有趣的徒步旅行的選擇，讓他們選擇最吸引他們的一兩個(gè)。attract"吸引"符合題意，結(jié)合句意判斷為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中they后謂語動(dòng)詞為are done的形式。故答案為are attracted。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：閱讀在線評(píng)論，了解哪些導(dǎo)游過去和孩子們相處得很好。learn about了解，用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故答案為to learn。
（5）考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：這次旅行已經(jīng)改變了他的人生。change"改變"符合題意，根據(jù)already判斷時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，a hour后動(dòng)詞為has done的形式。故答案為has changed。
七、閱讀填空 注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。
32．（10分）Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places has become much faster than before.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food.Before you prepare the food，the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit.They don't go bad quickly.The nearer people can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition.If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot.For example，you can put it in heavy towels.If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge.Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。
How to keep （1）　healthy　during a trip
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and （2）　sunglasses　.
（3）　Take　some necessary medicine with you.
Exercise for weeks or months （4）　before　you leave.
Prepare proper food.Take bread，some biscuits and some fruit for a（5）　long　trip or bring some meat，fish，eggs.milk and even salad and vegetables for a nearer one.
While （6）
　travelling　
（7）　Don't　eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough （8）　rest　to take a rest during a trip.
Drink （9）　bottled　water and always clean the cover.
Keep food in good condition.（10）　Remember　to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
【分析】本文主要介紹了旅行中如何保持身體健康。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。根據(jù)But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you.（但是你知道如何在旅行中保持健康嗎？以下信息可能對(duì)你有用。）可知本文主要講了如何保持健康。故答案為healthy。
（2）考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.（穿舒適的鞋子，戴上帽子和太陽鏡。）可知穿舒適的鞋子，戴上帽子和太陽鏡。故答案為sunglasses。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)Take some necessary medicine with you.（隨身帶些必要的藥。）可知隨身帶些必要的藥。故答案為Take。
（4）考查介詞。根據(jù)Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.（如果你計(jì)劃在旅行中進(jìn)行大量散步或爬山，那么在出發(fā)前幾周或幾個(gè)月進(jìn)行一些鍛煉。）可知離開之前要鍛煉幾周或幾個(gè)月。故答案為before。
（5）考查形容詞。根據(jù)If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit.（如果你要去長(zhǎng)途旅行，你應(yīng)該帶面包、餅干和一些水果等食物。）可知長(zhǎng)途旅行，應(yīng)該帶面包、餅干和一些水果。故答案為long。
（6）考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)While travelling.（旅行時(shí)。）可知這里主要講了旅行時(shí)的建議。故答案為travelling。
（7）考查否定詞。根據(jù)Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.（一定不要吃臟的食物或壞的水果。）可知一定不要吃臟的食物或壞的水果，祈使句在動(dòng)詞前加don't。故答案為Don't。
（8）考查名詞。根據(jù)Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.（旅途中要有足夠的時(shí)間休息。）可知旅途中要有足夠的時(shí)間休息。故答案為rest。
（9）考查形容詞。根據(jù)Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.（自來水是不安全的，所以喝瓶裝水，經(jīng)常清潔瓶蓋。）可知要喝瓶裝水。故答案為bottled。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold.（記住：如果你帶著食物旅行，熱的食物要保持熱的，冷的食物要保持冷的。）可知記得熱的食物要保持熱的，冷的食物要保持冷的。祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故答案為Remember。
八．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
33．（10分）Ten﹣year﹣old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.He often p（1）　ractices　it by volunteering with his family.But last year，after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest，he became crazy about it.Now he works to s（2）　pread　kindness everywhere through projects that help others.He c（3）　alls　his campaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）the Race to Kindness.
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher told him about the contest，Orion had only 24 hours to w（4）　rite　，memorize（熟記），and record his speech.In it，he talked about the importance of kindness﹣﹣especially right now，when many are facing d（5）　ifficulties　from the pandemic（疫情）and dealing with injustice.
"Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it." Orion said.He e（6）　ncouraged　listeners to join him in "the race of kindness" by doing small，kind acts for others.
Orion's speech won the contest.He used his ＄500 prize to fund（資助）his first Race to Kindness project，a toy drive for a local children's hospital.He collected 619 toys.After that，Orion wanted to make an even b（7）　igger　influence.Working with a nonprofit（非盈利），he packed meal bags for people in need.He included a kind message for each recipient（接受者）.Orion also o（8）　rganized　several events in his community.In all，he collected more than 100，000 m（9）　eals　!
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that everyone wins this race.He says，"If you're kind to someone else，it can make their day b（10）　righter　 and inspire（激勵(lì)）that person to be kind to somebody else.And then it just grows and grows，and it can make the world a better place."
【分析】本文介紹了一位10歲的孩子Jean從小就知道善良的重要性，他通過一場(chǎng)比賽來傳播善良的重要性，并鼓勵(lì)聽眾一起多做善事，他堅(jiān)信如果你善待他人，這會(huì)讓他們的生活更美好，并激勵(lì)他們傳遞善意。然后它就會(huì)不斷增長(zhǎng)，它會(huì)讓世界變得更美好。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他經(jīng)常通過和家人一起做志愿者來練習(xí)。由頻度副詞often可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是He，謂語動(dòng)詞要第三人稱單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合首字母，空缺處應(yīng)填practices（練習(xí)）符合題意，故填：practices。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，他通過幫助他人的項(xiàng)目，在世界各地傳播善意。由空前動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志to可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合首字母，空缺處應(yīng)填spread（傳播）符合題意，故填：spread。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：句意：他把自己的競(jìng)選活動(dòng)稱為慈善競(jìng)賽。由語境可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he第三人稱單數(shù)，此處動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合首字母，空缺處應(yīng)填calls（稱為）符合題意，故填：calls。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Jean只有24小時(shí)來書寫、記憶和記錄他的演講。由空前動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志to可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合首字母，空缺處應(yīng)填write（寫）符合題意，故填：write。
（5）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)許多人面臨疫情帶來的困難和處理不公時(shí)。由空后from the pandemic and dealing with injustice（來自疫情和處理不公）可知，此處是困難，結(jié)合首字母，空缺處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞difficulties（困難）符合題意，故填：difficulties。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他鼓勵(lì)聽眾和他一起參加善良的競(jìng)賽，為他人做一些小而善良的事情。由語境可知，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，前面是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合首字母，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式encouraged（鼓勵(lì)）符合題意，故填：encouraged。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：在那之后，Orion想要產(chǎn)生更大的影響。由空前even用在比較級(jí)前加強(qiáng)程度，結(jié)合首字母，空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)（更大的）符合題意，故填：bigger。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Orion還在他的社區(qū)組織了幾次活動(dòng)。由語境可知，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，前面是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合首字母，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式organized（組織）符合題意，故填：organized。
（9）考查名詞。句意：他總共收集了10萬多頓飯的糧食!由空前基數(shù)詞100，000可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合首字母，空缺處應(yīng)填meals（頓飯）符合題意，故填：meals。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：如果你對(duì)別人友善，這可以讓他們的日子更美好，激勵(lì)他們對(duì)別人友善。由語境可知，此處是和以前相比，所以要用比較級(jí)，結(jié)合首字母，空缺處應(yīng)填brighter（更美好）符合題意，故填：brighter。
九、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
34．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Mike 最近對(duì)中文很感興趣，寫信向你詢問如何學(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，給他寫一封回信。
提示：
How to learn Chinese well
1
read Chinese newspapers and magazines
2
listen to Chinese songs
3
speak Chinese as much as possible
4
keep a Chinese diary
注意：（1）內(nèi)容必須包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
（2）詞數(shù)：80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)學(xué)生真實(shí)姓名和所在學(xué)校名稱。
Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.__________
【分析】高分句型一：
I'm writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.我寫信給你給你一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好中文的建議。疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。
高分句型二：
Besides，listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening.此外，聽你最喜歡的中國(guó)歌曲實(shí)際上是一個(gè)來提高你的聽力的有趣和有效的方式。動(dòng)名詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。
【解答】Dear Mike，
?? I'm very glad to receive your letter.In your letter，you mentioned that you are interested in learning Chinese.I'm writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.【高分句型一】
???????First，it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines.In this way your reading ability can be improved.Besides，listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening.【高分句型二】More importantly，try to speak Chinese as much as possible and don't be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak，the better your spoken Chinese will be.Finally，I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing.（學(xué)好中文的方法）
???I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Looking forward to your reply.（我的希望）
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????
Yours，

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