基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)單選題考前押題1.—Lucy, which shirt do you prefer?—The pink one. It ________ very smooth and soft.A.soundsB.smellsC.feels2.It is harmful to your ________ if you eat too much sugar.A.teethB.handsC.feet3.The Internet is ________ used in modern society.A.hardlyB.widelyC.quietly4.He walked slowly ________ he hurt his leg yesterday.A.becauseB.ifC.so5.Women’s Day is in March, the ________ month of the year.A.firstB.thirdC.fifth6.—Uncle Wang, my father is on business. He ________ come to the party this evening.—Never mind.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t7.I will send an email to you as soon as I ________ in the USA.A.arriveB.arrivedC.will arrive8.Just be ________, you can’t make such great progress in a day. It takes time.A.carefulB.patientC.honest9.(2017·四川自貢市)Nancy spoke in such a low voice that ________ in the room could hear her.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody10.—Could you tell me ________?—He is a doctor.A.where his father is fromB.what his father doesC.how old his father is11.—Betty you grow vegetables ________ the balcony garden. How amazing!—It is becoming a fashionable lifestyle and make me have fun.A.onB.atC.inD.by12.For Chinese, the dragon is a symbol of power, strength and good luck. Chinese people usually compare a(an) ________ person to a dragon.A.beautifulB.energeticC.experiencedD.excellent13.—Do you mind if I change the channel? There’s a volleyball match I want to watch.—________. Because I want to watch the swimming match now.A.That’s all rightB.Not at allC.Don’t mention itD.You’d better not14.—Don’t be noisy in the school library.—________.A.Sony, I won’tB.No problemC.It doesn’t matterD.You’re welcome15.—Sam, what do you want to have for dinner?—________. Anything will be OK for me.A.My pleasureB.Good ideaC.I don’t mindD.Beef, please16.—Look! The flowers are coming out.—Yes. And the weather is getting ________. Let’s go on a spring up.A.biggerB.warmerC.longerD.colder17.Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.A.ifB.asC.unlessD.though18.Liu Genghong, ________ singer and actor from Taiwan, is popular among people in ________ unexpected way—being a personal coach in Douyin.A.the;anB.a;anC.a;theD.the;the19.—Have you seen the film The Battle (戰(zhàn)役) at Lake Changjin? —Yes. It reminds people to be thankful for today’s peaceful life. Our heart ________ national pride as well.A.fills withB.deals withC.connects withD.agrees with20.—Oh dear! It looks like it is going to rain.—I don’t care. I have to stay in today and finish my report ________.A.anywayB.besidesC.insteadD.moreover21.—I want to go to the concert later on. Would you like to join me? —With pleasure. ________ I finish the work, I’ll call you.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.AfterD.Since22.—Jack, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics drew to a close on Feb 20.—______ unforgettable event! Many Olympic records were broken.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an23.—Tom why don’t you wear your helmet when you ride your e-bike? You ________ if a policeman sees this.—Oh sorry. I won’t do that again.A.are finedB.will be finedC.will fineD.fine24.—What do you think of the book? —______, it is quite useful for a green hand who is not good at computer.A.In allB.In orderC.In generalD.In place25.—Wow! The drama series Human World(人世間)are so popular!—I can’t agree more. The common people’s true friendship ________ every audience a lot.A.touchesB.directsC.helpsD.shapes26.—Could you tell me ________?—To bring the players hope and good luck.A.if Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a lanternB.if Shuey Rhon Rhon looked like a lanternC.why Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a lanternD.why does Shuey Rhon Rhon look like a lantern27.If you miss this chance, it may be years _________ you get another one.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.after28.Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat.She learned it all by ________ .A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself29.Drinking tea is usually seen as a ________ lifestyle in China.A.strictB.boringC.cleanD.healthy30.Sit down, please. You ________ be tired after standing for so long.A.couldB.canC.mustD.might31.Li Hua didn’t attend last math online class ________ his poor Internet.A.according toB.because ofC.instead ofD.as for32.—________ is it from Changchun to Beijing?— It’s about five hours by high-speed rail.A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How far33.—Juli, these days Wei Dongyi from Peking University ________ people’s attention.—Yes. He is famous for his simple lifestyle and his maths research.A.catchesB.caughtC.has caughtD.was catching 1.C【詳解】句意:——露西,你喜歡哪件襯衫?——粉色的。它摸起來非常光滑和柔軟。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽起來;smells聞起來;feels摸起來。根據(jù)“smooth and soft”可知,光滑和柔軟應(yīng)是摸起來的感覺。故選C。2.A【詳解】句意:如果你吃太多的糖對(duì)你的牙齒是有害的。考查名詞辨析。teeth牙齒;hands手;feet腳。根據(jù)“ if you eat too much sugar.”可知,吃太多糖會(huì)對(duì)牙齒有害。故選A。3.B【詳解】句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中被廣泛使用。考查副詞。hardly幾乎不;widely廣泛地;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)語境可知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中被廣泛應(yīng)用。故選B。4.A【詳解】句意:他走得很慢,因?yàn)樗蛱靷送取?/span>考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋?/span>if如果;so因此。根據(jù)“he hurt his leg yesterday”可知腿受傷是走得慢的原因,前果后因,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。5.B【詳解】句意:婦女節(jié)在三月,一年的第三個(gè)月。考查序數(shù)詞辨析。first第一;third第三;fifth第五。根據(jù)“March”可知,三月是一年中的第三個(gè)月。故選B。6.B【詳解】句意:——王叔叔,我爸爸出差了。他今晚不能來參加聚會(huì)。——沒關(guān)系。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要;can’t不能;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“my father is on business”可知,此處是指爸爸一定不能參加晚上的聚會(huì)。故選B。7.A【詳解】句意:我一到美國就給你發(fā)郵件。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知,句子是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,主句是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句主語是“I”,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。8.B【詳解】句意:要有耐心,你不可能一天之內(nèi)取得這么大的進(jìn)步。這需要時(shí)間。考查形容詞辨析。careful仔細(xì)的;patient耐心的;honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“you can’t make such great progress in a day. It takes time.”可知,不會(huì)在一天內(nèi)取得很大的進(jìn)步,所以要有“耐心”。故選B。9.C【詳解】句意:Nancy說話的聲音很低,房間里沒有人能聽見。考查不定代詞辨析。everybody每個(gè)人;somebody某個(gè)人;nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“in such a low voice”可知,聲音很低,以至于屋子里沒人能聽到她的聲音,故選C。10.B【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我他的父親是做什么的嗎?——他是一名醫(yī)生。考查賓語從句。where his father is from他的父親是哪里人;what his father does他的父親是做什么;how old his father is他的父親多大了。空處作tell的賓語,所以是賓語從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述語序;結(jié)合“He is a doctor.”可知,是詢問職業(yè),故選B。11.A【詳解】句意:——貝蒂,你在陽臺(tái)花園種蔬菜。太令人驚訝了!——它正在成為一種時(shí)尚的生活方式,讓我很開心。考查介詞辨析。on在……上面;at在……;in在……里面;by被。根據(jù)題干“Betty you grow vegetables...the balcony garden.”可知,在陽臺(tái)上用介詞on。故選A。12.D【詳解】句意:對(duì)中國人來說, 龍是力量、毅力和好運(yùn)的象征。中國人通常把優(yōu)秀的人比作龍。考查形容詞辨析。beautiful美麗的;energetic精力充沛的;experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;excellent杰出的。根據(jù)“Chinese people usually compare a”和“person to a dragon”可知,此處指把優(yōu)秀的人比作龍,故選D。13.D【詳解】句意:——你介意我換頻道嗎?有一場(chǎng)排球比賽我想要看。——你最好不要。因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在想看游泳比賽。考查情景交際。That’s all right別客氣;Not at all別客氣;Don’t mention it別客氣;You’d better not你最好不要。根據(jù)“Do you mind...”及“Because I want to watch the swimming match now.”可知,此處委婉地表示不同意某人做某事,應(yīng)用“You’d better not”。故選D。14.A【詳解】句意:——不要在學(xué)校圖書館里吵鬧。——抱歉,我不會(huì)了。考查情景對(duì)話。Sorry, I won’t抱歉,我不會(huì)了;No problem沒問題;It doesn’t matter沒關(guān)系;You’re welcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Don’t be noisy in the school library”可知,對(duì)于別人提出的警告,應(yīng)表示抱歉,同時(shí)保證自己下次絕對(duì)不會(huì)再這樣做了,故選A。15.C【詳解】句意:——Sam,你晚飯想吃什么?——我不介意。對(duì)我來說什么都可以。考查情景交際。My pleasure我很榮幸;Good idea好主意;I don’t mind我不介意;Beef, please牛肉。根據(jù)“Anything will be OK for me”可知,并不介意晚上吃什么,故選C。16.B【詳解】句意:——看!花開了。——對(duì)。天氣越來越暖和。讓我們來一場(chǎng)春游吧。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。bigger更大的;warmer更暖和的;longer更長的;colder更冷的。根據(jù)“The flowers are coming out.”及“Let’s go on a spring up.”可知,此處指的是天氣越來越暖和,花開了,可以去春游了。故選B。17.D【詳解】句意:我們的語文老師很好,很有耐心,雖然她對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格。考查連詞辨析。if如果;as由于;unless除非;though盡管。“Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient”與“she is very strict with us”是讓步關(guān)系,用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故選D。18.A【詳解】句意:來自臺(tái)灣的歌手兼演員劉畊宏以一種意想不到的方式受到人們的歡迎——在抖音做私人教練。考查冠詞辨析。根據(jù)“singer and actor from Taiwan”可知,第一空表示特指,來自臺(tái)灣的歌手兼演員,故第一空填the。第二空表示“一種意想不到的方式”,表泛指,且unexpected是以元音音素開頭的,故第二空填an,故選A。19.C【詳解】句意:——你看過電影《長津湖》嗎?——看過。它提醒人們要感謝今天的平靜生活。我們的心也與民族自豪感聯(lián)系在一起。考查動(dòng)詞短語。fill with填滿;deal with處理;connect with與……聯(lián)系起來;agree with同意。根據(jù)“Our heart”和“national pride”可知我們的心也與民族自豪感聯(lián)系在一起。故選C。20.A【詳解】句意:——哦,天哪!看起來要下雨了。——我不在乎。反正我今天也得留在家里寫報(bào)告。考查副詞辨析。anyway(用于表明某事不重要)反正、不管怎樣;besides此外、而且;instead相反;moreover而且;根據(jù)“I don’t care.” 可知,此處指下不下雨不重要,不管怎樣都要在家寫報(bào)告”,anyway符合語境。故選A。21.C【詳解】句意:——我想晚些時(shí)候去聽音樂會(huì)。你愿意去嗎?——我很樂意。我完成工作后,我會(huì)給你打電話。考查連詞辨析。Unless除非;Though雖然;After在……之后;Since自從。根據(jù)“I finish the work, I’ll call you.”可知,前半句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,空處表示“在……之后”。故選C。22.B【詳解】句意:——杰克,2022年北京冬奧會(huì)于2月20日落下帷幕。——多么令人難忘的事件!許多奧運(yùn)紀(jì)錄被打破。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)空后“unforgettable event”可知,中心詞是名詞event,為可數(shù)名詞,因此這里是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)是:What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!unforgettable是元音音素開頭的詞,因此前面是不定冠詞an。故選B。23.B【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你騎電動(dòng)自行車時(shí)為什么不帶頭盔?如果警察看見,你會(huì)被罰款的。——哦,抱歉。我再也不那樣做了。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“if a policeman sees this.”可知,此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,即空處所在句子為一般將來時(shí),可排除AD選項(xiàng);且主語“You”和動(dòng)詞“fine”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)(be done)。故選B。24.C【詳解】句意:——你覺得這本書怎么樣?——總的來說,它對(duì)不擅長計(jì)算機(jī)的新手來說是相當(dāng)有用的。考查副詞短語辨析。In all總共;In order為了;In general總之;In place適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)題干“it is quite useful for a green hand who is not good at computer.”可知是指概括來說,對(duì)新手還不錯(cuò)。故選C。25.A【詳解】句意:——哇!電視劇《人世間》很受歡迎!——我完全同意。老百姓的真摯友誼觸動(dòng)了每一位觀眾。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。touches觸動(dòng);directs指導(dǎo);helps幫助;shapes塑造。根據(jù)“The common people’s true friendship…every audience a lot.”和選項(xiàng)可知,這種真摯的友誼感動(dòng)了觀眾,所以這部電視劇受歡迎。故選A。26.C【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我為什么雪容融看起來像燈籠嗎?——給運(yùn)動(dòng)員帶來希望和好運(yùn)。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Could you tell me”可知,此處是賓語從句,用陳述語序,可排除D選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)“To bring the players hope and good luck.”可知,問的是原因,用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。27.B【詳解】句意:如果你錯(cuò)過了這次機(jī)會(huì),可能要好幾年才能再得到一次。考查連詞。as當(dāng)……時(shí);before在……之前;since自從;after在……之后。根據(jù)“If you miss this chance, it may be years…you get another one.”可知,本句表達(dá)的是“在得到下一次機(jī)會(huì)之前需要幾年的時(shí)間”,此空缺的漢意是“在……之前”。故選B。28.D【詳解】句意:沒有人教我的祖母如何使用微信。她自學(xué)的。考查代詞。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。by oneself獨(dú)自地,此處主語是she,對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是herself,故選D。29.D【詳解】句意:在中國,喝茶通常被視為一種健康的生活方式。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的;boring無聊的;clean干凈的;healthy健康的;根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知,喝茶被認(rèn)為是健康的生活方式,故選D。30.C【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)坐。站了這么久,你一定累了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。could可能;can可能;must一定;might也許。根據(jù)“after standing for so long”可知,這里指一定累了,故選C。31.B【詳解】句意:上次李華因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)速不好沒有上數(shù)學(xué)線上課。考查介詞短語。according to根據(jù);because of因?yàn)椋?/span>instead of而不是;as for至于。根據(jù)“his poor Internet.”可知李華沒有上數(shù)學(xué)在線課,是因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)速不好,故選B。32.D【詳解】句意:——從長春到北京要多久?——坐高鐵大約5小時(shí)。考查特殊疑問句。how soon多久以后;how long多久;how often多久一次;how far多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語“It’s about five hours by high-speed rail”可知,詢問距離有多遠(yuǎn),故選D。33.C【詳解】句意:——Juli,這些天,來自北京大學(xué)的韋東奕引起了人們的注意。——是的。他以簡(jiǎn)樸的生活方式和數(shù)學(xué)研究而聞名。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“these days”可知,此句表明謂語動(dòng)作自過去已發(fā)生,且產(chǎn)生了對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,即“引起了人們的注意”,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),即has caught符合語境。故選C。