
T learn hw t use the present cntinuus tense
The present cntinuus tense
Have A L k
1. The children are playing in the park.2. We are staying at Peter’s huse at the mment.3. Am I reading?4. What are yu ding nw?5. Why is he sleeping here?6. Sarah is ding sme shpping with her mther nw.
選擇填空?!癟m, wuld yu please take ut the rubbish?”“Just a minute, Mm. I ___ a phne call.” (2018貴陽)A. make B. makes C. am making2. Dn’t take the dictinary away. I _______ it. (2017河北)A. use B. used C. am using D. have used3. — Hurry up! Jack ________ fr yu t play basketball. — OK. I’m cming. (2017湖南郴州)A. waited B. is waiting C. was waiting
What are yu ding, Judy?
I’m shpping in the market. What abut yu, Jack?
I’m walking in the street and talking t yu.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。
謂語動詞的構(gòu)成: ________________。
系動詞be + V-ing
This is the structure f a sentence in the present cntinuus tense.
We frm the present cntinuus tense with the verb t be + (the base frm/the -ing frm) f the main verb.
We frm the –ing frm f the main verb like this:
wrk—buy — visit —
take – have —write —
②以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞,去掉e,加-ing
D yu knw hw t change verbs int V-ing frms?
① 一般情況下,動詞后直接加-ing
V-ing 的構(gòu)成規(guī)則
stp – shp – sit –
③以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞,如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母,然后加-ing
④特殊變化(需要特別記憶)
d — g — read — see — get — cut — drive — give— bring — mve — eat — sleep —bite — wear —cme — leave —frget — buy — meet — swim —
表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的,目前正在發(fā)生的動作。常帶有表示目前時刻的時間狀語, 如:nw, at the (very) mment, at present, it’s 9 ’clck 及Lk! Listen! ...
② They are watching a mvie nw. 他們現(xiàn)在正在看電影。
① Lk! The tw birds are flying away. 看,那兩只鳥飛走了。
Special rules
We d nt usually use the verbs in the bx belw in the present cntinuus tense. Instead, we use them in the simple present tense.
2) 表示目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行,但說話時可能沒有進(jìn)行的動作,常帶有this week, these days等時間狀語。
①We are nt wrking n a farm these days. 這些天我們不在農(nóng)場工作。
② —Are yu studying Chinese by distance learning at present?—Yes, I am. /N, I’m nt. 目前, 你正通過遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)習(xí)漢語嗎?是的/不, 我沒有。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時否定句:主語 + _____________+其他
be nt + V-ing
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般疑問句:__________________________肯定回答為:________________否定回答為: __________________________
Is/Am/Are + 主語+ V-ing …?
Yes, 主語+is/am/are.
N, 主語+isn’t/ am nt/ aren’t.
is nt = isn’tare nt= aren’t
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:______________________________We are making kites under the tree. (就劃線部分提問) →
1. Wh are making kites under the tree?2. What are yu ding under the tree?3. Where are yu making kites?
疑問詞+are/is +主語+
Write abut the pictures.
Sme bys ___________ ftball. They ______________ basketball.
are playing
aren’t playing
Sme ld peple ___________ taijiquan. They _____________ yangge.
He _____________ TV. He __________ n a cmputer.
isn’t watching
are playing
is swimming
is ding
am thinking
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