?2021—2022學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高三第二次模擬考試試題
英語(yǔ)
第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What will Frank do next?
A. Have a bath. B. Take a walk. C. Eat some food.
2. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore.
4. When will Jim and Susan meet?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30pm. C. At 7:30pm.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Food for dinner. B. A healthy diet. C. A new supermarket.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What’s the man’s attitude towards Linda’s work performance?
A. Negative. B. Critical. C. Approving.
7. How many factors did Linda mention about her resignation?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Why was Jenny unhappy?
A. Because her computer was broken. B. Because she lost some important papers.
C. Because she was blamed by her manager.
9. What did the man often do using open Wi-Fi networks?
A. He had a meeting. B. He chatted with friends.
C. He listened to news reports.
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Families.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Where did Henry learn about the news?
A. On a website. B. From a farmer. C. In a newspaper.
12. What happened to the elephant?
A. She was lost on a farm. B. She drank too much water.
C. She was stuck in a well.
13. How long had the elephant suffered?
A. For about 14 hours. B. For about 17 hours. C. For about 40 hours.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What did Simon do last weekend?
A. He went to the aquarium. B. He did some reading.
C. He went to a movie.
15. What does Simon like reading best?
A. Literature works. B. Science magazines. C. Weekly newspapers.
16. What does the woman think of paper reading?
A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Which of the following may turn off Alarmy?
A. Taking a photo of a sofa. B. Shaking the phone once.
C. Touching a button.
18. What can Alarmy do besides waking people up?
A. Provide the latest news. B. Recommend tips for studying.
C. Give information about weather.
19. Why does the speaker use Sleep Cycle?
A. To fall asleep more easily. B. To avoid being late for work.
C. To wake up at the right time.
20. What is the purpose of the speaker?
A. To give advice on sleep. B. To recommend two apps.
C. To introduce his favorite alarm.
第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
This year more and more events are starting to announce their return. It’s wonderful to go to a music festival after work to release yourself. Buy your tickets today and get ready to enjoy these fantastic festivals!
Gala
Jul. 31—Aug. 2
It is a three-day music tour of independent music, food and drinks in Peckham Rye Park. The main focus of this event is on street food and beer alongside the DJ-driven line-up(陣容). This year the line-up includes big names from the worlds of house, and discos, such as Horse Meat Disco, Jayda G, and Debonair.
South Facing Festival
Aug. 5—29
The first ever festival held in the Crystal Palace was a celebration of the works of George Frideric Handel, a German-born British composer becoming well known for his operas. It hasn’t been held for decades, but now it’s back for a summer concert series. The line-up is vast, varied and sure to entertain the park’s excited people. It includes Dizzee Rascal, Supergrass, and the English National Opera (ENO).
Queen’s Yard Summer Party
Aug. 7
It lasts one day and one night. You will be able to enjoy local art, culture and wellness programs. It’s a collaboration(合作) between some of London’s best promoters—Adonis, Body Hammer, Percolate and more—who are putting on parties in 16 venues across Hackney on August 7. The line-up includes TBC and Gilles Peterson.
Wide Awake Festival
Sep. 3—4
This is a festival for music fans looking for something different. Expect electronica, jazz and more from a variety of artists you won’t find anywhere else at a festival in London. The line-up includes Black Midi, Daniel Avery, Dream Wife and more.
21. What is special about Gala?
A. It centers on street food and beer. B. It has the most famous line-up.
C. It is only held on the weekend. D. It is simply about DJ music.
22. What was the original purpose of holding South Facing Festival?
A. To raise money for a summer concert. B.To entertain people in Crystal Palace.
C. To celebrate an artist’s birthday. D. To honor George Frideric Handel.
23. What can you enjoy at Wide Awake Festival?
A. Local art and delicious food. B. Different styles of music.
C. One-day culture programs. D. 24-hour music performances.
B
A British family was on holiday in a rented motor home in the USA. Traveling through California, they visited the Magic Mountain-Amusement Park. In the mid-afternoon, halfway through what was turning out to be a most enjoyable day at the park, the family came upon a particularly steep ride. In the line, the ride attendants(服務(wù)員) strongly warned everyone about the risks of losing hats, glasses, coins and keys, etc., and these warnings were repeated by large signs around the ride. During the ride, their keys’ fate was just as the warnings repeated.
However, the fact was that there were no spare keys. One park attendant drove the family back to the motor home, suggesting the least damaging ways to break into it. Fortunately, a window had been left slightly open, enabling the middle son to be put in and to open the doors from the inside. What was even more fortunate was that the attendant made the engine fire without the key.
The next day the father called a local locksmith(鎖匠) to see what could be done. “I might be able to make new keys from the locks if you bring the vehicle to me.” said the locksmith. So the family drove to the locksmith, whose business was in a small shopping centre in the countryside. The locksmith looked at the motor home, and said he would try. In fact, the job took the locksmith most of the day and he put away all his present work. The family hung around the locksmith’s, visited the shops again, and generally spent a day at the little shopping centre.
In the late afternoon the locksmith said that he had nearly done. When the father entered the locksmith’s shop, the locksmith was smiling. He put two new shining keys on the counter. Although the day was not included in their plan, the family really appreciated all the help and kindness they received from the people.
24. What happened to the family in the amusement park?
A. One of the kids fell from the ride. B. They were hit by a warning sign.
C. Their rented vehicle broke down. D. They encountered the loss of keys.
25. What did the park attendant do for the family?
A. He started the vehicle. B. He found a spare key.
C. He opened the car door. D. He contacted a locksmith.
26. What can we know from Paragraph 3?
A. It was difficult to make the new keys. B. The locksmith had a large workplace.
C. The family was refused by the locksmith. D. The family had a happy day in the city.
27. What did the family think of the people they met?
A. Respectful. B. Humorous. C. Hard-working. D. Warm-hearted.
C
A Duke University-led study finds that bottlenose dolphins burn calories at a lower rate as they get older, just like humans do. It’s the first time that scientists have measured an age-related metabolic(新陳代謝的) slowdown in another large-bodied species besides humans, said the first author Rebecca Rimbach.
Rimbach has studied energy consumption in animals ranging from mice to monkeys. But data on the inner workings of sea animals such as dolphins and whales have been scant, she says. “That’s because these ocean animals are difficult to catch for repeated measurement. It can be very tricky to get the animal back when you need it,” Rimbach said.
The researchers studied 10 bottlenose dolphins aged 10 to 45 living at two sea animal centers. To measure their average daily metabolic rates, the researchers used the “doubly labeled water method”. It involved getting the dolphins to drink a few pounds of water with “heavy” forms of hydrogen and oxygen put in, and then following how long they took to force them out. Carers collected the dolphins blood and analyzed the levels of heavy hydrogen and oxygen atoms(原子) in it. Thus, the team was able to count how much carbon dioxide (CO2) the dolphins produced each day, and then how many calories they were burning as they went about their lives.
The scientists found the oldest dolphins in the study, both in their 40s, used 22% to 49% fewer calories each day than expected for their body weight. And similar to humans, more of those calories ended up as fat rather than muscle. Dolphins in their 40s had body fat percentages that were 2.5 times higher than the under-20 dolphins’. It wasn’t for lack of exercise and it wasn’t because they’re eating too much, Rimbach said. It was related to metabolic aging.
The researchers said such work could uncover factors besides diet and lifestyle that caused age-related weight gain in people. “Further studies into this commonality we share with dolphins may help us understand why our metabolism slows as we age,” said co-author Hannah Salomons.
28. What does the underlined word “scant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Detailed. B. Strange. C. Rare. D. Different.
29. Why did the carers collect dolphins’ blood during the research?
A. To better know about their oxygen demand. B. To figure out the amount of burnt calories.
C. To analyze the main content of the blood. D. To check the health condition of dolphins.
30. What is the reason for the elderly dolphins’ higher percentages of body fat?
A. Their unhealthy lifestyles. B.Their shortage of exercise.
C. Their weakened metabolism. D. Their preference for fat food.
31. What can we conclude according to the text?
A. Burning calories needs more fat as dolphins age.
B. Exercise can speed up some animals’ metabolism.
C. Dolphins’ meal timing may influence weight loss.
D. Dolphins metabolism tends to slow down with age.
D
People have probably observed that their stress levels can rise due to a lack of typical psychological(精神的) breaks they get in workplaces. Walking to the tea room to make a cup of coffee, stopping for a chat with one of your colleagues or discussing your plan with your leaders will help you. All of those actions are actually giving our brains an opportunity to recharge.
The workplace banter(打趣) could be worn out when you’re employed from home. The psychological breaks, however, are vital to maintain your stress at the lowest level, so attempt to copy these mini-breaks at home. Besides, you need a proper schedule for yourself. Otherwise, things go against your wishes. For example, one of my friends devoted herself to her business, ignoring her family and her own health. Though she has achieved a lot in her business, now she is in poor health and has a broken home and good-for-nothing children.
One of the toughest issues about working from home is setting boundaries. People tend to overwork at home because they often confuse work and home life. You can reasonably end working at a fixed time and have time to get along with your family members. If you begin the day by bearing this in your thoughts, it’s completely possible for you to stick to it.
At home, you can do a spot of gardening or take a slow relaxing walk within your yard to help increase your memory and overcome depression. Even doing some arts and crafts, reading an ebook or baking a cake may also help. Anyway, you need to take yourself away from the computer screen for a superb couple of hours every day.
As the saying puts it, “Sharpening your knife won’t waste your time for cutting your firewood.” you have good psychological breaks while working from home, your working efficiency will be improved. Besides, you’ll manage and lessen your stress and create a good family relationship.
32. How can people reduce their stress levels in workplaces according to the author?
A. By having a relaxing talk with their workmates.
B. By sharing their suffering with their leaders.
C. By giving their current work to other workmates.
D. By going to a psychologist on a regular basis.
33. Why do people tend to work overtime at home?
A. They like to show their devotion before the family.
B. There is no clear line between work and home life.
C. No one bothers them when working from home.
D. They are inefficient as a result of many distractions.
34. What might be the author’s suggestion at the end of the text?
A. Enrich our life with a variety of activities.
B. Improve your efficiency to please your leader.
C. Take a rest from work to balance work and family.
D. Ask someone to help with your work when tired.
35. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Methods of living an active and meaningful life.
B. Approaches to lessening stress levels in workplaces.
C. Ways to manage stress when working from home.
D. The importance of making a good family relationship.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Self-help is a broad term that refers to improving mental health or personal wellness without much professional help. 36 For instance, people can overcome procrastination(拖延) through it.
Although improvement methods can vary, they often begin with a person realizing that he has a problem. Once a problem is realized, it is important that the person not blame others but take responsibility by himself. 37
When looking for solutions to his issue, a person will typically seek guidance from a book, a magazine, etc. 38 A student having a problem of procrastination may refer to a brochure from an academic counselor(顧問(wèn)). Someone with a stress management problem may choose a book from a professional.
Many self-help materials offer personalized tips to help guide a person. 39 Generally, a person will be advised to follow guidelines and then monitor his progress in a written manner to keep the original problem in mind. And these approaches can often be beneficial.
40 Self-help is generally aimed at people who can be objective and have enough self-awareness to honestly assess their problems. If a person doesn’t admit a problem or doesn’t have the determination to change, the method won’t be effective. Besides, people with serious mental or physical problems are not recommended for self-help treatment. They should seek professional guidance.
A. This will finally make a situation better.
B. It’s necessary to acquire self-help skills.
C. But they also have something in common.
D. Generally, most people welcome self-help.
E. Self-help helps solve various issues in life.
F. What source to use depends on one’s issue.
G. Self-help, though, doesn’t suit all people or health issues.
第三部分；語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
On the sports field, athletes compete not only with others but against themselves. And in each race they try hard to 41 a new personal best.
For one teen Brandon Schutt, in his final cross-country(越野的) outing, his personal best turned out not to be about marking the fastest time, but displaying the biggest 42 . A mile into the 3.1-mile race, Schutt realized he couldn’t keep up the necessary speed, so he just 43 to a comfortable pace to simply enjoy the moment.
Another runner Blake Cerveny aimed to beat his own personal record. After a fast start, he continued to push himself 44 . However, with less than 400 meters to go, Cerveny’s legs cramped up(抽筋) and 45 him. His will didn’t though.
46 to finish, Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on his way, only to fall again after another 150 meters. Feeling 47 , his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to 48 . He didn’t. The young runner pulled himself up and with 49 steps, he moved forward for one final push. It wasn’t enough. At 100 meters from the finish line, he 50 curled(蜷縮的) on the ground. His legs had simply given out. Then it was Schutt who went to Cerveny’s side to offer a 51 hand.
His first 52 to get Cerveny up failed, but Schutt refused to quit. With a second try, Cerveny was on his feet. The two 53 the final 75 meters.
In today’s competitive world, the 54 of athletics is usually put on breaking records. It was inspiring to see that for athletes like Schutt, the value of true 55 still mattered.
41. A. achieve B. demand C. expect D. accept
42. A. heart B. brain C. patience D. luck
43. A. applied B. slowed C. moved D. added
44. A. slightly B. carefully C. hard D. casually
45. A. joined B. failed C. ignored D. forced
46. A. Curious B. Excited C. Easy D. Resolved
47. A. confused B. amused C. disappointed D. concerned
48. A. stand up B. calm down C. back off D. break down
49. A. unsteady B. unadjusted C. unaffected D. unskilled
50. A. waved B. lay C. mounted D. stood
51. A. soft B. helping C. greeting D. firm
52. A. experiment B. plan C. request D. attempt
53. A. recorded B. valued C. emphasis D. completed
54. A. habit B. problem C. measured D. permission
55. A. sportsmanship B. honesty C. workmanship D. independence
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
At the 138th session of the International Olympic Committee(IOC), the 56 (decide) was adopted to change the Olympic motto(格言) for the first time in history. With the word “together” 57 (add) to the phrase “Faster, higher, stronger”, the president of the organization, Thomas Bach, called the incident 58 landmark(里程碑) event. The original version of the motto, written by French priest Henri Didon, 59 (approve) at the first Olympic Congress in 1894. The phrase was so liked by the first President of the IOC, Pierre de Coubertin, that he decided to make 60 the slogan(口號(hào)) of the Games. Now the slogan 61 (complete) sounds like “Faster, higher, stronger—together.” The press officer of the committee, Mark Adams, explained to reporters the meaning of the idea, 62 (stress) that an athlete cannot be faster, taller and stronger without a team around him. The Olympic 63 (value) lie not only in individual excellence but also in the environment, the team around the athlete. In the Olympic Games, it is not victory 64 participation that matters. Former speed skater Svetlana Zhurova positively assessed the innovation. However, most of the experts interviewed reacted calmly 65 what happened.
第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
假定你是李華，上周六你校組織學(xué)生去希望社區(qū)參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你就此寫(xiě)一篇英文報(bào)道發(fā)表在校英文報(bào)上。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動(dòng)目的；
2. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；
3.個(gè)人感受。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Social Practice in the Hope Community


第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in Grade One, most of my classmates didn’t like to play with me because I was always shy and silent. However, I always got high grades in both exams and activities. Gradually, I got the respect of my classmates. And my teachers repeatedly praised me and asked me to assist my classmates in their study. Besides, there were various competitions in my school and I was always chosen as the representative of our class.
However, life is not always happy. There are times when we experience ups and downs. When I was in Grade Three, a student named Vannilyn came to our school, and she was placed in the class next to mine. Months passed and the result of the mid-term examination was released. I was still the No. 1 in my class and I heard that Vannilyn was the No. 1 in her class. However, I just ignored her and in my thought, I was still superior because I was a seasoned pupil.
There were times when I didn’t want to open my books to read and study for our next day’s lesson. When I did my homework, I became careless and I didn’t even mind whether my handwriting looked beautiful or not. What’s worse, I gradually became addicted to computer games. And because of that, my teachers began to criticise me and what made me angry was that they always mentioned Vannilyn in front of me!
I got annoyed every time my teachers compared me with Vannilyn. I was discouraged and no longer followed their instructions. At the end of the first term, the principal’s assistant announced the final examination result, and I still ranked No. 1. Therefore, I became prouder and told myself that I would still be the best student even if I didn’t study hard.
注意：
1. 所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I was overconfident and didn’t pay much attention to my study.


Three days later, the result of the English Spelling competition was announced.


2021—2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期高三第二次模擬考試試題參考答案
英語(yǔ)
第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
1—5 B C A B A 6—10 C B B B A 11—15 A C A C B 16—20 B A C C B
第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
21—23 A D B 24—27 D A A D 28—31 C B C D 32—35 A B C C
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
36—40 E A F C G
第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
41—45 A A B C B 46—50 D D C A B 51—55 B D D C A
第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
56. decision 57. added 58. a 59. was approved 60. it
61. completely 62. stressing 63. values 64. but 65. to
第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
Social Practice in the Hope Community
To arouse students’ awareness of social service, our school conducted a social practice in the Hope Community last Saturday. On arriving there, we were classified into three groups. Some students were in charge of collecting the scattered garbage on the paths and put them into the different trash cans according to garbage classification. In the meanwhile, there were other students cleaning and wiping the notice board with care, using various cleaners. Besides, the rest of students offered timely assistance to those in need. Exhausted as we were, we benefited a lot, relieving our pressure and strengthening the bond between us and society.
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
Paragraph 1:
I was overconfident and didn’t pay much attention to my study. Believing that I would always be the best in studies, whether I studied hard or not, I continued to play computer games and did what I thought was fun and interesting. At the beginning of the second term, our school organised an English Spelling Competition, in which there were six participants, including Vannilyn and me. When looking at Vannilyn in the competition room, I suddenly felt not so confident of myself. Three minutes later, the competition started.
Paragraph 2:
Three days later, the result of the English Spelling competition was announced. I was shocked to know that I only took the third place, with Vannilyn being the first. I sat on my chair, tears rolling down my face. After calming down, I began to reflect on what I had been doing those days. How I regretted the days that had been wasted playing games but should have been spent on my studies. I know better the saying “Pride goes before a fall” through my own experience.
參考答案詳解
第一部分：聽(tīng)力原文
Text 1
M: What do I need to do for Frank, honey?
W: I’ve already given him a bath and fed him. Please just walk him for about an hour before I return.
Text 2
W: There are black clouds in the sky. Is it going to rain?
M: Yeah. Rain is forecast for today, and will last for a week. It seems that our picnic plan has to be cancelled.
W: If only we had gone out yesterday! The sun shone brightly all day.
Text 3
W: Tom, you spilled ink on Dad’s favorite book. I’m afraid that he will be unhappy when seeing this.
M: I’m afraid so, too. I will apologize to him as soon as he comes back.
Text 4
W: Hello, Jim. I’m sorry to tell you that I’m stuck in a traffic jam, so I won’t reach the restaurant at 6:00 pm.
M: Actually me too. Let’s postpone it for half an hour, Susan.
W: That’s great!
Text 5
W: Honey, I’m going to the supermarket to buy something for supper. What do you want to eat?
M: I only want some beef.
W: Well, I’ll add some fresh vegetables. We should try to keep a balanced diet to stay healthy.
M: All right.
Text 6
M: Have a seat, Linda. I expect you’ve known what I want to talk to you.
W: My letter of resignation, you mean?
M: Yes. That’s unexpected. I mean you’ve been doing quite well in your work. Would you tell me why?
W: To be honest, I want to work in a company with better working conditions and a higher salary. Besides, I moved to a new house recently. It’s a little far from our company.
M: But you know, Our company is a newly built one. I think things will go better as it grows.
W: Maybe. But I still want to leave here for better development. I hope the company will expand its business soon.
M: Thanks. Then I hope you can get an ideal job.
Text 7
W: Do you know why Jenny is wearing a long face? Was she blamed by our manager?
M: No. That’s because she lost some important papers. She connected her computer to an open Wi-Fi network yesterday, and her computer was attacked.
W: I’m so sorry to hear that. So do you often connect your computer to open Wi-Fi networks?
M: I used to like chatting online with my friends, but after I read a report about the dangers of connecting to open Wi-Fi networks in public places, I stopped doing that.
W: What did the report say?
M: It said that millions of records were not protected. In a word, it’s not safe to do so.
W: In that case, I should stop doing that, too. Oh, it’s time for me to go to a meeting. Talk to you later.
M: All right. Bye.
Text 8
W: Henry, what are you doing with your cellphone?
M: Um, I’m reading some news about a female elephant on YouTube.
W: Oh, what happened to her?
M: She fell into a well while walking on the farm with two other elephants.
W: Bad luck! Was the well deep?
M: Yes. It was about 17 meters deep and the water was at a low level.
W: 17 meters? It’s so scary. Did anyone find the elephant at last?
M: Yes. It was fortunate that the farm owner found her by accident. Then he called the fire and rescue services at once. Through the rescuers’ efforts, she was saved successfully. And eventually she was released into the forest.
W: What a relief! I guess she must have suffered a lot.
M: You’re right. She was trapped in the deep well for nearly 14 hours.
W: A distressful experience for her. Hope she leads a happy life now.
Text 9
W: Hi, Simon. Did you go to the new aquarium as planned last weekend?
M: No. David wanted to go to a movie, so I changed my plan. How about you?
W: I spent two days reading a novel named Little Women. Have you read this book?
M: No. What’s it about?
W: It’s mainly about four distinctive sisters in an ordinary family. Poor as they were, they all had the positive attitude to everything. And I want to be an independent woman like them.
M: Sounds fascinating. And I can’t wait to read it.
W: You won’t regret. So do you often read novels?
M: No. I just read some classic ones. Compared with novels, science magazines like Discover attract me more.
W: But magazines are a little dear for me. How much do you spend on them every year?
M: Not much. To be honest, I’ve stopped buying magazines. Now I often read them online.
W: Sometimes, me too. But I still like the feeling of reading paper books. And I think it’s better for our eyes.
M: All right. I’ll pay much attention to it.
Text 10
M: If you happen to be a heavy sleeper who always wakes up about 20 minutes late for lectures, then Sleep If U Can, also called Alarmy, is for you. Sleep If U Can is an alarm app for students. Users need to complete some small tasks to turn the alarm off. For example, you need to take a photo of something specific or shake the phone a number of times. In addition, Sleep If U Can will also give you the latest weather conditions so that you can decide whether to take an umbrella with you before leaving home. However, if you don’t want to be woken up at the wrong time in the morning like me, then you can try Sleep Cycle. It is an app that aims to correct its users’ sleeping pattern by waking them up during their lightest sleep phase. The app does this by monitoring users’ movements and the time when the users go to sleep. This means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up in the morning. And that’s why I love using this app.
第二部分：閱讀
閱讀理解A
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章重點(diǎn)介紹了四個(gè)大型的音樂(lè)節(jié)。
21. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The main focus of this event is on street food and beer可知，Gala音樂(lè)節(jié)特別之處是以街頭小吃和啤酒為中心。
22. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The first ever festival... was a celebration of the works of George Frideric Handel可知，South Facing Festival最初舉辦是為了紀(jì)念George Frideric Handel。
23. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段Expect electronica, jazz and more from a variety of artists you won’t find anywhere else at a festival in London可知，這一音樂(lè)節(jié)上會(huì)有各種類型的音樂(lè)。
閱讀理解B
本文是一篇記敘文。講述了英國(guó)一家人在美國(guó)度假期間，丟失了車鑰匙，在熱心的服務(wù)員和鎖匠的幫助下，成功的配了車鑰匙的故事。
24. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段the ride attendants strongly warned everyone about the risks of losing hats, glasses, coins and keys, etc and these warnings were repeated by large signs around the ride. During the ride, their keys’ fate was just as the warnings repeated.可知，鑰匙丟失了。
25. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段What was even more fortunate was that the attendant made the engine fire without the key.可知，服務(wù)員幫助這家人started the vehicle.
26. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段In fact, the job took the locksmith most of the day and he put away all his present work.可知，配新鑰匙不容易。
27. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段the family really appreciated all the help and kindness they received from the people.第二段One park attendant drove the family back to the motor home... made the engine fire without the key第三段the job took the locksmith most of the day and he put away all his present work可知，這家人遇到的人是熱心腸的。
閱讀理解C
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，寬鼻海豚的新陳代謝速度會(huì)降低。
28. C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段That’s because ocean animals are difficult to catch for repeated measurement. It can be very tricky to get the animal back when you need it.可知，因?yàn)楹Ｑ笊?很難反復(fù)捕捉測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)，所以關(guān)于海洋生物的研究很少。故scant意為“少的”。
29. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Carers collected the dolphins’ blood and analyzed the levels of heavy hydrogen and oxygen atoms in it. Thus, the team was able to count how much carbon dioxide the dolphins produced each day, and then how many calories they were burning...可知，收集海豚的血液是為了計(jì)算卡路里的消耗量。
30. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Dolphins in their 40s had body fat percentages that were 2.5 times higher than the under-20 dolphins’... It was related to metabolic aging.可知，成年海豚的體脂高是因?yàn)樗麄兊男玛惔x減弱。
31. D。推理判斷題。本文主要講寬鼻海豚隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)新陳代謝的速度會(huì)降低。
閱讀理解D
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了在家工作時(shí)，管理壓力的方法。
32. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Walking to the tea room to make a cup of coffee, stopping for a chat with one of your colleagues or discussing your plan with your leaders will help you.可知，和同事聊天會(huì)減少你的壓力。
33. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段One of the toughest issues about working from home is setting boundaries. People tend to overwork because they often confuse work and home life.可知，在家容易工作超時(shí)的原因是工作和家庭生活沒(méi)有明顯的界線。
34. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段，磨刀不誤砍柴工，作者建議適當(dāng)休息，減少壓力，提高效率，創(chuàng)建良好的家庭關(guān)系。
35. C。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了在家工作時(shí)，管理壓力的方法。
七選五
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹如何自助解決問(wèn)題。
36. E。此空設(shè)于段中，與后一句存在解釋關(guān)系。首先概括自助可以解決各種各樣的問(wèn)題，接著舉例說(shuō)明自助解決拖延癥。
37. A。此空設(shè)于段尾，與前一句存在指代關(guān)系。This指代上文內(nèi)容。
38. F。此空設(shè)于段中，承上啟下，空前談到source空后舉例說(shuō)明不同的issue需要不同的source。
39. C。此空設(shè)于段中，與前一句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。上文personalized tips，下文談到他們有共同之處，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
40. G。此空設(shè)于段首，是主題句，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。上文介紹用自助解決各種各樣的問(wèn)題，下文談到自助并不適用所有的人和所有的問(wèn)題，though表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)：完型填空
本文是一篇記敘文，講述在越野賽中，Brandon Schutt幫助受傷的Blake Cerveny一起到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的故事，展現(xiàn)了真正的體育精神。
41. A。考查語(yǔ)境中的動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上不僅和其他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也和自己競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因此盡力實(shí)現(xiàn)最好的自己。下文his personal best可知本空應(yīng)該填achieve。
42. A。考查語(yǔ)境中的名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文，當(dāng)他意識(shí)到達(dá)不到必需的速度時(shí)，只是享受比賽并在最后幫助對(duì)手一起完成比賽，可知他展示了biggest heart。
43. B。考查語(yǔ)境中的動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文他意識(shí)到達(dá)不到必需的速度，所以減慢到舒服的速度享受比賽。
44. C?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境中的副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文Blake Cerveny的目的是打破自己的個(gè)人記錄，所以選push himself hard。
45. B?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境中的動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文腿抽筋了，可以推斷腿讓他失望了，無(wú)能為力了。
46. D?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境中的形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文Cerveny從地面上站了起來(lái)繼續(xù)參加比賽，所以選resolved下定決心完成比賽。
47. D?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境中的形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文Cerveny摔倒以后，站起來(lái)，跑了150米，又摔倒了，可知教練擔(dān)心他的情況。
48. C。考查語(yǔ)境中的動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文Cerveny摔倒以后，站起來(lái)，跑了150米，又摔倒了，可知教練擔(dān)心他的情況，詢問(wèn)是否退出比賽。
49. A。考查語(yǔ)境中的形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文，Cerveny腿抽筋，一直堅(jiān)持比賽，腳步不穩(wěn)，所以選unsteady。50. B?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境中的動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文他的腿沒(méi)有力氣了，Schutt試圖把他扶起，可知他蜷縮著躺在地上。
51. B?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境中的形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文，Schutt試圖把Cerveny扶起，可知Schutt offered a helping hand。
52. D?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境中的名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文Schutt幫助Cerveny，所以應(yīng)該選試圖把他扶起。
53. D?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境中的動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文第二次，Schutt把Cerveny扶起，可知兩個(gè)人一起完成了比賽。
54. C?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境中的名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第一段，在今天競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是打破記錄。
55. A。考查語(yǔ)境中的名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文，Schutt扶起Cerveny，一起完成比賽，體現(xiàn)了真正的運(yùn)動(dòng)精神。
第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空
56. decision。考查名詞。動(dòng)詞decide變成名詞decision。
57. added。考查過(guò)去分詞。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)，被添加。
58. a?？疾楣谠~。a landmark event一個(gè)里程碑式的事件
59. was approved。考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句written部分是定語(yǔ)，此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)in 1894年是過(guò)去式，格言被通過(guò)，所以是被動(dòng)。
60. it?？疾榇~。指代上文的the phrase。
61. completely?？疾楦痹~。此空修飾sound動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞。
62. stressing。考查現(xiàn)在分詞。stressing現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，與主句主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
63. values?？疾槊~。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)lie可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
64. but。考查連詞。not... but不是……而是。
65. to?？疾榻樵~。react to作出反應(yīng)。

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