2021年南陽市A類學(xué)校第一次高二年級階段檢測聯(lián)合考試英語考生注意：1.本試卷共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.       B.￡9.18.      C.￡9.15.答案是C。1. When does the store close in the evening?A. At 11:00.      B. At 11:30.      C. At 12:00.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Have a rest.      B. Wash the car.      C. Water the plants.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy the shoes.       B. Go into the store.      C. Sit down.4. What do we know about James?A. He is never late.      B. He is often late.      C. He is not patient.5. Where did the woman meet Tom?A. Outside the bank.      B. In the bank.      C. In the post office.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the man think of the lecture?A. Easy.      B. Difficult.      C. Interesting.7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Prepare for the discussion.      B. Lend him her notes.      C. Look over his notes.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What programme does David like watching?A. TV plays.      B. News.      C. Soccer games.9. Who has the same hobby with David?A. The man.       B. The woman's brother.      C. The man's brother.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a plane.      B. On a train.      C. On a bus.11. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Look after her children.    B. Take care of his children.    C. Change his scat with her kids.12. How does the man respond to the woman?A. He refuses her request impolitely.B. He accepts her request gratefully.C. He appreciates her very much.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.      B. Couples.      C. Colleagues.14. What kind of food will the speakers eat?A. Italian food.      B. Indian food.      C. Chinese food.15. How does the woman know that Eastern Palace is a good restaurant?A. She tried it once.     B. She has been there several times.     C. She has been told about it.16. When will the speakers most likely meet?A. On Thursday.       B. On Friday.      C. On Saturday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is the woman?A. A musician.      B. A photographer.       C. An explorer.18. What did the woman like in Africa?A. Seeing' animals run freely in the wild.B. Meeting many interesting people.C. Enjoying the beautiful natural scenery.19. Which country has the woman visited?A. Spain.      B. Ireland.      C. New Zealand.20. What does the woman complain about?A. The high cost of traveling.B. The long distance of traveling.C. The impolite tourists of some places.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFour Best National Parks for KidsYellowstone National ParkHere, the bears may walk in front of your car, and the herd of deer is so close to you that you can roll down the window and touch them. The Hayden Valley, in the center of the park, and the Lamar Valley, in the northeast corner, are among the best places to spot of some of the park's more than 400 animal species. Visiting here is a great chance to see wildlife.Glacier National ParkEven naughty kids will be attracted as you drive on the Going-to-the-Sun Road, a 52-mile highway that passes by waterfalls, and the Jackson Glacier, where they can get a good view of the seventh-largest glacier in the park. The glaciers are disappearing fast, so share with the kids while you still can.Acadia National ParkAt more than 1, 500 feet, Cadillac Mountain is the highest point along the North Atlantic seaboard. However, it is easy to get to by car. Standing on top of the mountain is always an extreme moment for the kids. On the way down, you may also keep your eyes open for the wild blueberry bush, which is really a different world, compared with the cities.Badlands National ParkIf you would prefer to take kids on a fossil hunt, this park is perfect for you, which is home to one of the world's richest savings of fossils. Starting off on the Fossil Exhibit Trail, a long boardwalk with copies of fossils found in the park and good signs, you can tell the kids what they're looking at. From there, take a scenic drive through the Badlands.21. Which park is the best choice for parents if their kids like wildlife?A. Acadia National Park.      B. Yellowstone National Park.C. Glacier National Park.      D. Badlands National Park.22. What do Glacier National Park and Acadia National Park have in common?A. Both have fascinating views.      B. Both have a long history.C. Both have traditional culture.      D. Both have beautiful waterfalls.23. What can kids learn in Badlands National Park?A. The protection about wildlife.      B. The influence of nature on humans.C. The knowledge about fossils.      D. The reasons for the glacier's disappearing.BA trip to a bank's ATM machine is usually a common affair, but for Jose Nunez Romaniz, his visit on a Sunday is one that he will remember for the rest of his life. The 19-year-old was helping his grandfather buy a pair of socks online when he noticed his account balance was low. So he drove to the nearest Wells Fargo to put money into his bank account. Little did he know, he was about to make an incredible discovery.When he arrived at the ATM machine, Jose noticed a clear plastic bag on the, ground filled with cash. It turned out to be $ 135, 000 worth of $ 50 and $ 20 bills. When he' first saw it, he stared at it for a few seconds, not knowing what to do. He was very shocked. He had never seen so much money. After taking a moment to collect himself, Jose did what lie knew was the right thing: he called the police. They soon discovered that the money had accidentally been left behind by a worker tasked with refilling the ATM.Jose's childhood dream has been to work in law enforcement(執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān))himself and currently studies criminal justice at Central New Mexico Community College. Local businesses have showered Jose with rewards. He has received gift cards from local restaurants, sports gear, and season tickets for: University of New Mexico football offered by ESPN radio. He was also given a $ 500 scholarship from an electric company. And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to apply for a job as a public service assistant for the department. "It was also the best gift for Mother's Day. She called me and almost started crying She told me she was proud of me," Jose Nunez Romaniz said.24. Why did Jose go to the Wells Fargo?A. His grandfather was waiting there.B. His bank balance was not enough to buy online.C. He wanted to get extra cash for emergencies.D. His grandfather asked him to withdraw money.25. How did Jose feel when he found the cash?A. Delighted.      B. Worried.      C. Astonished.      D. Embarrassed.26. Why was Jose's mother proud of him?A. He had found lots of money.B. He had been admitted to college.C. He received a large quantity of gifts and became famous.D. He did the right thing and got closer to his dream.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. A discovery helping a man famous      B. A man making change to othersC. A mother feeling proud of her son       D. A kindness making dream come true·CA tiny village in Alaska has experienced an increase in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.More than 2, 000 people visited the village of Kaktovik last year to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community is located in an area where rapid global warming has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond continental shelf, more bears are forced to remain on land to look for food.The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, a worker of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. "Today we're talking about thousands of visitors, many from-around the world each year," Reed said.Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but residents started noticing a change in the mid-1990s. Because of the difficult situation, more bears started to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making dens (獸穴)in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies."U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing numbers of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s," Reed said. As more attention was given to the plight of polar bears, more tourists stated heading to Kaktovik.Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is the farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who offers wildlife-viewing tours, said he has been offering polar bear tours since 2003 or 2004. Most of his clients are from Europe and the USA. "Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels," Bruce said.28. Why do more polar bears stay on land?A. To search for food.            B. To keep away from pollution.C. To observe climate change.      D. To protect continental shelf.29. Where do polar bears prefer to live?A. On land.      B. On sea ice.      C. In snow.      D. Under water.30. Which can replace the underlined word "plight" in paragraph 5?A. difference       B. extinction.      C. difficulty       D. experiment31. What can we know about polar bears from the text?A. They like staying with people.      B. They lack people's attention.C. Their habitat is decreasing.         D. Their choice of food is changing.DA new study conducted in China, and published by the medical journal Neurology, indicates people who sleep for a large amount of time up their stroke(中風(fēng))risks by 85 percent. In addition, those who take regular 90-minute naps(小睡)increase their risks of stroke by 25 percent, compared with brief-30 minute naps or avoiding naps entirely. Disturbed sleep also raised stroke risk by 29 percent, according to the study.Researcher Dr. Xiaomin Zhang, head of the team, told the Associated Press, "People, especially middle-aged and older adults, should pay more attention to their time spent in bed attempting to sleep and midday napping, and sleep quality, because appropriate duration of sleep and nap and maintaining good sleep quality may complement other behavioral interventions for preventing stroke." Dr. Zhang cautions that the study only shows an association between long periods of sleep and a stroke, but does not prove that naps and long periods of sleep cause strokes.Other studies have pointed out a link between excessive(過度的)or poor sleep and obesity(肥胖), which leads to increased stroke risk. Those risks, including high blood pressure, were factored into Dr. Zhang's team's data.Dr. Zhang's study collected data from 31, 750 people living in China with a median age of 62. After six years of self-reported follow-ups and physical examinations, 1, 500 of the participants were found to have suffered strokes during that ensuing period of time.Dr. Zhang noted that the study is limited, since it was conducted mainly on elderly patients. The advice within it may apply only to the elderly.Dr. Salman Azhar, director of stroke at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City said, "If you sleep so much, you're actually decreasing your activity and a reduction in activity leads to a number of things that increase your risk of obesity." Activity seems to be the key, according to Azhar. If activity is limited and the amount of sleep increases, the stroke risk will increase.32. Which is associated with a relatively lower risk of stroke according to the study?A. No naps.      B. Disturbed sleep.      C. Obesity.      D. 90-minute naps.33. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Long periods of sleep cause strokes.      B. The elderly should avoid long naps.C. Short sleeping time prevents strokes.      D. Much sleep lowers blood pressure.34. What's Dr. Salman Azhar's attitude towards much sleep?A. Supportive.      B. Pleasant.       C. Uncertain.      D. Negative.35. How does the author develop the text?A. By listing examples.        B. By answering questions.C. By explaining factors.       D. By analyzing studies.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Do you want to become a famous singer? Singing is a great career choice for those who are passionate(熱誠的)about it. However, only being passionate isn't quite enough.   36   Here are some useful tips that can help you.Be patient.   37   . This is not only because you may have to practice the same thing again and again, but also because in the initial stages of your career, you might have to face rejection several times. Sometimes, even if you get a chance to show your talent, everything might just not go your way.   38   Be confident about your skills, and don't be afraid of facing a large audience. You have to completely overcome your stage fear, as stage performances are part of a singer's job. Besides, such live concerts help in gaining a lot of popularity and public support.Participate in competitions and talent shows. Nowadays, for people wanting to achieve name and fame in the field of music, many competitions and talent shows are held, which expose them to the industry, and offer them a fair chance to be a part of it. By taking part in such events, you are making yourself known.   39   Be brave. No matter how good a singer or performer you are, you will have to face criticism at times. Learn to deal with every kind of criticism by being optimistic.   40   Move on, rather than being disturbed or getting into arguments.A. Overcome your fear.B. Ask for encouragement.C. It is a necessary ability for a singer.D. You also need to adopt proper methods.E. And be determined enough to rise from the ashes.F. You should make sure that you have great talent for it.G. People will remember you if you often appear before them.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。There was a time I had to count every single penny I spent. I had to keep a   41   in my head while shopping. I would stand there and   42   things up over and over again. It was during the holidays when I was   43   at Trader Joe's because it had the most gluten-free(無麩質(zhì)的)food and I had a little child   44   diagnosed with celiac disease(脂瀉病). I stood in the frozen food area adding everything up.The total was too   45   . I couldn't buy everything. I didn't want nay credit card to be   46   . I looked through everything trying to   47   what to put back. I   48   everything everyone else loved, but put back the one thing I loved. It was a simple frozen   49   of chicken meat. But it was what put the total over   50   .I   51   the feeling of not being able to   52   that $ 3.29 package of chicken. But that was life and I   53   and forgot about it. It was what I had to do.That night our   54   rang. It was   55   because it was extremely cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and on my front steps were bags of   56   . On the top of the first bag, I saw the chicken meat, the   57   kind I had put back hours ago.I still have no idea who put all of that food on my doorstep. I cannot describe the feeling of realizing that even in   58   I wasn't alone. My kids were so   59   about all the delicious food. My heart was filled with the feeling of   60   . At that moment I knew I was not alone.41. A. letter      B. question      C. request      D. bill42. A. turn      B. add      C. pick      D. look43. A. shopping      B. travelling      C. working      D. parking44. A. firmly      B. naturally      C. newly      D. fortunately45. A. high      B. strange      C. reliable      D. original46. A. raised      B. reported      C. cancelled      D. agreed47. A. figure out      B. take on      C. dream of      D. give away48. A. offered      B. kept      C. damaged      D. watched49. A. pocket      B. basket      C. box      D. package50. A. quality      B. budget      C. chance      D. efficiency51. A. defeated      B. seized      C. found      D. hated52. A. guarantee      B. donate      C. afford      D. release53. A. moved on      B. came up C, showed off      D. got back54. A. telephone      B. doorbell      C. clock      D. alarm55. A. violent      B. relevant      C. precious      D. odd56. A. food      B. clothes      C. material      D. pictures57. A. unique      B. simple      C. same      D. popular58. A. attention      B. sympathy      C. difficulty      D. trust59. A. discouraged      B. excited      C. cautious      D. doubtful60. A. misfortune      B. disbelief      C. puzzlement      D. appreciation第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Colors   61   (consider) one of the most useful and powerful design tools you have. People respond to different colors in different ways. Colors tell someone if you are   62   (friend). Colors also help to keep people   63   (involve) on your website and determine how long they stay. Of course that's not just about the content. Colors also influence   64   people will respond and behave.The next time you go into a fast-food restaurant, look   65   (careful) at the colors. Are they decorated   66   vivid reds and oranges? The restaurant encourages diners   67   (eat) and leave quickly like many of the fast-food establishments. That is exactly   68   response they want.Different cultures have different attitudes and   69   (prefer), so they will have another color reaction. People from warm countries respond favorably to warm colors; people from colder climates prefer cooler colors. In America, green is associated with jealousy or money. Blue is associated with trust, responsibility, belonging and coolness.This also means that color   70   (affect) shopping habits. Different colors attract different kinds of customers. Red, orange, black and royal blue attract impulsive(易沖動(dòng)的)buyers. Pink, light blue and navy attract smart budget shoppers.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。In my opinion, the Internet is helpless rather than harmful. It is known to all, the Internet is playing important part in our daily life. Through the Internet, we can read news in home and get as much informations as we can. We can send a-mails or make phone calls to our parents as good as our friends. We can attend to a net school, read many books but even teach ourselves English. We can also enjoying music, watch matches and play computer games on the Internet. We can even shop online. Besides, we can improve your ability by surfing online.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，獲得了中學(xué)生英語寫作比賽一等獎(jiǎng)。請你用英文寫一篇演講稿，和同學(xué)們分享你的寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，內(nèi)容包括：1.閱讀和背誦英語美文；2.注重詞匯和語法的學(xué)習(xí)；3.養(yǎng)成寫英語日記的習(xí)慣。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。             

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