2022省大慶鐵人中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

鐵人中學(xué)2019級(jí)高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題試題說(shuō)明：1、本試題滿分150分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘。 2、請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束后只交答題卡。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考查（每小題1分，共30小題, 滿分 30 分）exploration B. substitute C. compliment D. emergency E. tendency1. An outbreak of fire or an accident is an ________.2.I have a______to talk too much when I am nervous.3.Reduced-calorie cheese is a great_______ for cream cheese.4. The boss gave her a _______because of her diligence. 5. They will begin their ________to Antarctica next month. A. promote B. circulate C. consume D. betray E. transform6. A new color match will _______ your bedroom. 7. We need to ________ the sales in Asian market .8. Rumors began to ________about his financial problems . 9. I suspect them of nothing, I would swear they would never _______ me.10.The electricity industry can _________large amounts of fossil fuels.A. relevant B. artificial C. confidential D. extreme E. commercial11. ________documents were presented in court yesterday. 12.I must stress that everything I’ve told you is strictly __________. 13. The room was decorated with _________ flowers. 14.The heat in the desert is ________ . 15.The TV show was interrupted by too many ________advertisements.A. initially B. instantly C. casually D. merely E. basically16. He found some old photos in the drawer ________ .17. ________, I disagreed with his proposal, but later I agreed .18. Her voice is ________ recognizable. 19.I accepted this job __________ for the high salary. 20. ___________, the article can be summarized in three sentences. A. tentative B. superior C. isolated D. fragrant E. portable21. The shampoo leaves your hair smelling deliciously fresh and ________.22. He found that little TV extremely______. 23. Brand-building in the west by Chinese companies is at ________stage. 24. Unfortunately, this is not an ________ incident.25. Their ______military strength gives them a huge advantage. A. in case of B. on behalf of C.no wonder D. at liberty E. in conclusion26. He had made a thorough investigation, ________he knew so much about it. 27. ________ the staff, I wish to extend our warmest welcome to you. 28. He has just installed a safety device for his car ________break failure. 29. _______, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.30. All people are ________to express his own opinion.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié): (共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATop Things to Do With Kids in LondonPlay at the Museum of London DocklandsAddress: No. 1 WarehouseLondon E14 4AL, the UKThe Museum of London Docklands has a great play area called "Mudlarks." Everything is themed around life in the London docks, so big kids can weigh goods or put tea sets into a model ship while the smaller kids get to move around and play with large foam(泡沫） bananas and London buses or pretend to drive a DLR (Docklands Light Railway) train.Take a Picture in Kensington GardensAddress: London W22UH, the UKStop by the bronze statue of the fictional character Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens, which is located next to Hyde Park, for the opportunity to take a photo and even read one of the famous Peter Pan stories by J.M.Barrie. The exact location of the statue was chosen by Barries,who lived close to Kensington Gardens and published his first Peter Pan story in 1902 using the park for inspiration.Explore the London DungeonAddress: The Queen's Walk, London SE1 7PB, the UKThe London Dungeon calls itself "the world's most famous horror attraction". The new London dungeon, which moved from Tooley Street to its new home near County Hall and the London Eye and cost millions of pounds to build, features live actors dressed in scary clothes as historical figures, realistic special effects and two breathtaking rides to bring back a thousand years of London's dark past.See the Animals at the London ZooAddress: Outer Circle,London NW1 4RY, the UKThe London Zoo is an excellent family day out for kids and adults, and once you're inside you can easily spend a whole day there. Daily events include a tropical bird tour, the Megabugs Live show, a showcase of big fish, and an event known as Giraffe High Tea as well as shows with birds and small animals at the Animals in Action Amphitheatre.31. What can you learn about the Museum of London Docklands?A. It provides Mudlarks for parents to rest.B. Its play area is suitable for kids of all ages.C. Big kids can make foam bananas for small kids there.D. Kids can have the chance of driving a Docklands Light Railway train.32. When exploring the London Dungeon, visitors________.A. would learn more about London's historyB. could understand the reason and process of its relocationC. will experience two breathtaking rides around LondonD. can dress up as historical figures to create London's history33. If you want to enjoy a tropical bird tour, you can go to________.A. The Queen's Walk,London SE1 7PB, the UKB. London W22UH,the UKC. Outer Circle,London NW1 4RY, the UKD. No.1 Warehouse,London E14 4AL,the UKBWhere should an adventurous tourist go? After you’ve done sightseeing in London，shopping in New York，tasted the local food in Paris，and danced to your heart’s content at the Brazilian Carnival，where else can you go? What exotic(異國(guó)風(fēng)情的) tourist destination awaits you? Well，Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It’s considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures. Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it’s still a small scale. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season,but many won’t even leave the boat. The BBC’s Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all,causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place,the accessible coastline,which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed. But some people believe that if carefully controlled,tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And they’re likely to engage in the discussion about global warming,which has led to the melting of glaciers. According to Rix，guidelines are followed when you’re about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect (為……消毒) their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced. And once on land，there’s no eating or smoking.Rocks，bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.Tourists fortunate enough to visit Antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.34．According to the second paragraph，we can learn that ________．A．Antarctica has become the best place for people to travelB．Only scientists can be allowed to go to AntarcticaC．Antarctica is less affected by human activitiesD．No animals can survive in Antarctica except penguins35．Juliet Rix’s travel in Antarctica mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that ________．A．Governments should take measures to stop tourists from going to AntarcticaB．Whether tourists should go to Antarctica or not should be considered carefullyC．The animals’ habitat in Antarctica has been seriously affected by tourismD．Only journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in Antarctica36．Which of the following statements is true according to Rix?A．Tourists can eat and smoke in Antarctica.B．Tourists can take something they like from Antarctica.C．Tourists can throw away something they don’t need in Antarctica.D．Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Antarctica.37．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A．Why Can’t Tourists Go to Antarctica?B．How Can Tourists Go to Antarctica?C．Should Tourists Go to Antarctica?D．Are Tourists Allowed to Go to Antarctica? CAlmost all calligraphy(書(shū)法) lovers agree that writing characters with a brush and ink on straw paper offers a way to communicate with not only history and culture, but also oneself. But now Chinese character handwriting is under threat from computers and mobile phones.A college graduate looking for a job was reportedly turned down by a company because he wrote 24 characters incorrectly in a 400-character handwritten resume. A survey by HorizonKey, covering people from 12 major cities in China, found that nearly one third of those interviewed often experience “character amnesia(遺忘)”， with 94 percent saying this is a problem for them.The main reason is that most Chinese rely too much on the pinyin-based Chinese language input method, which is replacing the tradition of writing characters stroke(筆畫) by stroke. The software will conveniently choose the right characters according to the context or word frequency, as there are dozens of characters with the same pronunciation in Chinese.Education is another problem. In college, most homework and papers are printed out, instead of handwritten. And few teachers use chalk and blackboards, with Microsoft's PowerPoint the most-often used software to teach knowledge to students.The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason why students are easily satisfied with just a poor knowledge of the Chinese language and characters. It is quicker to look up a character in an electronic dictionary, but traditional printed dictionaries offer more detailed information on the usage and meaning of the characters. Students pay more attention to remembering a character's pronunciation, but not the other knowledge related to it, which e-dictionaries rarely provide.Another worry is the “pollution” of Chinese characters by Internet language. Young people regard using Internet language as cool and fashionable. After they learn to use these expressions, they automatically include them in their writing.38．With the example of a college graduate, the author shows ________.A．that practicing can improve writingB．why certain people are poor writersC．that there are differences in students' writingD．why Chinese character handwriting is in great danger39．By saying “...those interviewed often experience ‘character amnesia(遺忘)’”， the writer means those interviewed ________.A．are not good at handwritingB．can't write characters accuratelyC．show no interest in handwritingD．find jobs much more difficultly40．What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 5?A．Dependence on electronic devices.B．Advantages of electronic dictionaries.C．Mastery of knowledge of the characters.D．Disadvantages of published dictionaries.41．What's the writer's attitude towards the Internet language?A．Favorable. B．Uncaring. C．Disapproving. D．Friendly. DEveryone who has eaten instant noodles knows that it’s very easy to cook them quickly. However, have you ever heard of the danger of eating them?When taking out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that they are joined together nicely as a piece. Do you know that it needs some form of wax coating (蠟涂層) to make them joined together nicely? Many people don’t really care much about it because this seems very normal. However, studies have shown that the wax coating is bad for our body.It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles because our body needs about 3 days to clear that wax coating away. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating in our stomach? It will lead to cancer if it is in our body for so long.Luckily, there is a way of reducing the danger before we eat instant noodles. First, wash the noodles with warm water, stir (攪拌) them and pour away the water containing the wax coating. Then repeat the first step and try to stir them again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking them. The shop vendors (供應(yīng)商) will often wash away the dangerous wax coating.It is very easy to cook instant noodles but we must pay attention to the wax coating if we eat too much. Imagine having too much of it in your stomach. Oh, my! Hope this article will help more people know about the hidden danger!42. What should you do before eating instant noodles according to the writer?A. Stir the noodles twice in really cold water.B.Stop the noodles from joining together.C. Wash away the wax coating on the noodles.D. Drink large amounts of warm or hot water.43. How does the author feel about eating 2 packets of instant noodles in a day?A. Healthy B. Dangerous C. Happy D. Angry44. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The instant noodle. B. The hidden danger.C. The attention. D. The wax coating.45. The author writes this text mainly to _____ .A. introduce delicious instant noodles to people.B. tell people the danger of eating wax coating.C. help us to know the good part of wax coating.D. share with us a safer way to eat instant noodles. 第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Why are some people successful and others aren’t? What’s the secret of success? __46___ . Many of Gladwell’s ideas appear in his social psychology bestseller Outliers. _47____ Gladwell thinks that this is just an excuse for not trying… and if you really want to be good at something, you have to work at it.“Practice isn’t the thing you do once you’re good,” Gladwell writes. “It’s the thing you do that makes you good.”Central to the book is the “10,000-hour rule”. It means that if you want to be among the best in the world, you need to practise something for 10,000 hours. ____48_ For example, the Beatles played live in Hamburg more than 1,200 times between 1960 and 1964, which is more than 10,000 hours of playing time. And when Microsoft chairman Bill Gates was 13, he was given access to a high school computer (one of the few available in the country), allowing him to practise computer programming for more than (Yes, you guessed it!) 10, 000 hours.___49__ Take the example of Christopher Langan, who’s mentioned in the book. He’s got an IQ of between 195 and 210 (Albert Einstein’s IQ was estimated to have been between 160 and 180). As a boy at school, Langan was able to take an exam in a foreign language he’d never studied and pass it after just skim-reading a text book for three minutes. However, Langan never graduated from university and worked in labour-intensive jobs his whole life. This proves that intelligence alone will not lead to success—you need hard work, support, finance and opportunities. Gladwell adds, “No one—not rock stars, not professional athletes, not software billionaires, and not even geniuses—ever makes it alone.”___50__ Even after you’ve put in your 10,000 hours of practice, you still need one other key ingredient ----luck. So, you could be the most amazing guitarist in the world, but unless you’re lucky enough to play in front of a record company executive who sees a way of exploiting that talent, you aren’t going to be seeing your name in lights. A. It isn’t just a question of time and support. B. Author Malcolm Gladwell thinks he knows.C. That’s equal to three hours a day for 10 years. D. Of course, many people argue that you can create your own “l(fā)uck”.E. The popular view is that some of us are born talented and others aren’t. F. The interesting thing is that success is not closely related to intelligence. G. Someone who’s willing to practise something for 10.000 hours is probably active.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 51 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 52 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 53 .For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 54 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 55 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who’d taken his bike really needed 56 to get to work?With that thought in mind, Pruitt 57 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 58 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair again 59 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the 60 to buy one.The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 61 bicycles. Then came more than 500 62 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 63 to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 64 struggling. 65 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to 66 skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 67 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.“It’s a really great 68 for kids, ” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly providing a 69 , but it’s not just the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the 70 that he can make on people. ”51. A. mad B. frightened C. curious D. amazed52. A. career B. emotions C. route D. opinions53. A. yet B. together C. instead D. ever54. A. ride B. lock C. repair D. replace55. A. lack B. variety C. quality D. increase56. A. permission B. qualification C. transportation D. instruction57. A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from58. A. hesitated B. refused C. remembered D. offered59. A. on credit B. in advance C. for free D. by accident60. A. excuse B. budget C. courage D. profit61. A. expensive B. used C. shared D. modern62. A. notices B. announcements C. advertisements D. enquiries63. A. returned B. sold C. lent D. exported64. A. slightly B. hardly C. truly D. instantly65. A. Among B. Upon C. Beyond D. Without66. A. practical B. mathematical C. commercial D. social67. A. However B. Otherwise C. Somehow D. Meanwhile68. A. comfort B. celebration C. promise D. experience69. A. suggestion B. service C. ceremony D. competition70. A. compromise B. impact C. impression D. progress 第Ⅱ卷第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10題，每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。From the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my understanding of China 71___ (change). Far from being narrow-minded and hostile to 72 ____ (foreign) ，people came up to talk to me the first time I went out on the street. It happened to be all in Chinese, so I didn’t understand much, 73_____it did cause me to rethink my assumptions. As my Chinese improved, this continued throughout my stay, from my landlord introducing me to people who could help us learn Chinese to 74 ____(get) to know the couple who ran a noodle restaurant nearby. If you’re interested in other people, their culture, and their language, they’ll be 75 ____ (friend) to you. China isn’t 76 exception. Don’t judge a country by its media coverage, 77____(especial) some Western media, which have much prejudice. I saw a very different kind of China with my own eyes. Kunming, 78_____ I lived for most of my stay, wasn’t much polluted. I had frank conversations with Chinese people about almost everything. Still China is developing，but the economic 79_____(grow)means that most people 80_____(see) their living standards improve rapidly in the last 20 years. People I spoke with were generally optimistic about the future. 第二節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:?1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Our school is holding an activity to help a school in the poor area, which not only help the students there enrich their lives but also enables us to feel the joy of sharing and appreciate it what we have by helping others.Here is that we can do. First, we can donate our using books, clothes, basketballs, electronic products and so on to them. Second, we can write letters to them regular to share opinions and make friend with them. In addition, invite them to our homes to spend holidays is a good way, where may give them some unforgettable experiences.You are all welcome to join in the activity do what you can to make the better world for us all! 第三節(jié) 寫作（滿分25分）假如你叫李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter在中國(guó)象棋網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑戰(zhàn)賽(Chinese Chess Network Challenge Competition)中榮獲一等獎(jiǎng)?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)如下：1．表示祝賀；2．贊揚(yáng)對(duì)方的付出；3．向?qū)Ψ綄W(xué)習(xí)。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Peter，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
鐵人中學(xué)2019級(jí)高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題答案基礎(chǔ)詞匯1-5 DEBCA 6-10 EABDC 11-15 ACBDE 16-20 CABDE 21-25 DEACB 25-30CBAED閱讀理解 31-33 BAC 34-37CBDC 38-41DBAC 42-45CBDB 46-50 BECFA完形填空51-55 ABCDA 56-60 CADCB 61-65 BDACC 66-70 ADDBB語(yǔ)法填空71. changed 72. foreigners 73. but 74. getting 75. friendly 76. an 77. especially 78. where 79. growth 80. have seen 改錯(cuò) Our school is holding an activity to help a school in the poor area, which not only help the students there enrich their lives but also enables us to feel the joy of sharing and appreciate it what we have by helping others.Here is that we can do. First, we can donate our using books, clothes, basketballs, electronic products and so on to them. Second, we can write letters to them regular to share opinions and make friend with them. In addition, invite them to our homes to spend holidays is a good way, where may give them some unforgettable experiences.You are all welcome to join in the activity do what you can to make the better world for us all!【答案】1.help→helps 2.刪除it 3.that→what 4.using→used 5. regular→regularly 6. friend→ friends 7. invite→inviting 8.where→which 9.在do前加to 10.the→a 參考范文 Dear Peter，It's amazing that you have won first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge Competition as a foreigner. I can't wait to write to express my sincere congratulations to you.No pains, no gains. I remember that in the past few years you have sacrificed your spare time to improve your skills. Consequently，Your devotion and diligence account for your constant progress. You really set an example for me and push me to move forward.As a Chinese chess lover, I hope you can teach me some chess techniques. Please let me know when you're available. Look forward to your reply!Yours，Li Hua

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