2022省玉林育才中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測考試英語試題含答案

這是一份2022省玉林育才中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測考試英語試題含答案，共12頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分 30分）等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
 育才2021學(xué)年秋季期高三開學(xué)考試英語試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 滿 分：150分 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)；每小題 1.5分，滿分 30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題 1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。          How old is the man’s own car?A. One month old. B. One year old. C. Five years old.          Who did the woman buy the shirt for?A. Herself. B. Her daughter. C. Her son.3.What did the speakers think of the movie?A. Meaningful. B. Confusing. C. Violent.          What does the man like most about the park?A. It’s clean there. B. It’s relaxing there. C. It’s beautiful there.          What will the woman do tonight?Paint the living room.  B.Visit her friend Jason.  C.Have dinner at her parents’.第二節(jié)（共 15小題；每小題 1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。          What is the speakers’ relationship?A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Renter and owner.          Why does the woman complain about her neighbor?He is always rude to her.He always fixes things late at night.He always wakes her  up in the morning.聽第七段材料，回答8至10題。8.How did Harriet know the time ?A.From her Iphone    B.From her watch    C.From the sun9.What does Don think about Harriet’s explanation?A.It’s wrong.         B.It’s funny.        C.It’s too scientific10.Where might the conversation take place?A.In a field.       B. In a classroom         C. At a computer lab.聽第八段材料，回答11至13題11.What does the woman say about playing the basketball?A.She is good at it.  B.She finds it pretty easy.  C. She knows the general rules.12.Where does the woman buy the basketball?A.In a store        B.On the street        C.At school13.What will the speakers  do  first?A.Buy some special shoes   B.Go home to change    C.Find a basketball court聽第九段材料，回答14至17題14.Where did the woman first meet the man?A.In college    B. In high school   C.In a chemistry competition15.What did the man do after high school?A. He went straight to university   B .He travelled around the world.   C.He worked at a small school.16.What is the school in Connecticut known for?A.It’s low cost   B.It’s famous teachers   C.It’s foreign language department17.What does the woman mean at the end?A.It’s enjoyable to study Chinese   B.It’s her lifetime goal to speak Chinese well.  C.It takes a long time to master a foreign language.聽第十段材料，回答18至20題18.What’s the pupose of the staff meeting?A.To find ways help Mrs. Smith   B.To inform how Mrs. Smith is doing   C.To figure out what’s wrong with Mrs. Smith19.Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain?A. In her arm. B. In her lung. C. In her shoulder.20.How long has Mrs. Smith worked at the company? Over five years. B. About three months. C. Less than two weeks. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題;每小題2分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。 ASigning up for a digital TV service provides you with access to over 200 channels from all over the globe.However, television today is dominated by adult language, making it hard for concerned families to find channels suitable for young eyes. Therefore, most movie channels are automatically removed from the list of  TV channels for an entire family The following are some good ones based on popularity on a global scale.Discovery ChannelDiscovery and its many channels can be considered as the founding father of informative channels on television While National Geographic does in a scholastic（學(xué)術(shù)的）manner，Discovery tries to do in an entertaining manner—educating the masses about anything and everything.Fox FamilyFinding a movie channel that broadcasts pictures suitable for teenagers and kids alike is very dfficult unless your service operator offers you Fox family movies.This channel screens most movies before it broadcasts them.ensuring tha no movie shows unacceptable material for young eyes.NickelodeonA channel very similar to Cartoon Network, it mostly shows US programs.However, their shows are sometimes a bit more mature for younger kids and better suited to kids aged 5 and up.ABC FamilyABC started the ABC family channel in an attempt to introduce family-centered shows and serials to the public in the USA. The need for this channel was felt after ABC observed the lack of proper family type  US channels.LivingIf travelling is a family hobby and better living is the motto then there is no better channel than Living.Kids can see never-seen-before sights, learning about new places while adults can practice their cooking and leam amazing things about motorbikes. 21.According to the text, most channels offered by a digital TV serviceA. can keep people away from TV violence B. are welcomed by families with small children C. are concerned about the proper use of languageD. are unsuitable for the whole family to watch together 22. Which of the following can best describe Discovery Channel?A. Relaxing.  B.Touching.  C. Commercial.   D. Professional. 23.If people want to know about what a traditional family is like, they can chooseA. Fox Family  B. Nickelodeon  C.ABC Family  D.Living B.It was a village in India.The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy.Afer all,their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuriesThen one day,some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs.However,they did not have enough frogs of heir own,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing.There were milions of frogs in the fields around,and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was catch them.Agreement was reached,and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.For the first time,the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more often,and there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait o see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides（殺蟲劑）and medicines.Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening.It was the frog.They hadn't been useless.They had been doing an important job—eating insects.Now with so many frogs killed,the insects were increasing more rapidly.They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now,the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 24. From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers____.A. worked very hard for centuries  B.dreamed of having a better life C. were poor but somewhat content  D. lived a different life from their forefathers 25. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A. The frogs were easy money. B. They needed money to buy medicine. C. They wanted to please the visitors. D.The frogs made too much noise.26. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?A.The crops didn't do well. B. There were too many insects. C. The visitors brought in diseases. D. The pesticides were overused.27. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country B. Heath is more important than money.C. The harmony between man and nature is important. D. Good old days will never be forgotten. CPayment platforms run promotions to boost WeChat and Alipay, two major online payment platforms in China.and call for consumers to go cashless and cardless in their daily life in August. Cashlessness is a new Chinese characteristic. In a recent report by Tencent, the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China,and French market research firm Ipsos,84 percent of Chinese were "comfortable" going out with only mobile phones, no cash.Gao Jingwen, in her 20s, can hardly recall when she last paid in cash."I do not need cash in a restaurant, seeing a doctor, paying electricity and water bils.I cannot think of any place I cannot pay with my smartphone," she says.The new payment pattern has won over Chinese consumers with its convenience and flexibility,squeezing the market share of card and cash payments.It has also helped improve the outdated,time-consuming services at govermment offices and public sectors（部門）.Alipay or WeChat? This is he question often asked when a purchase is made in China. Cards and cash, the once major purchasing methods, have become a second option in less than half a decade."Mobile payment companies were worried about their future just four years ago, but the spread of technology has gone beyond the imagination of almost everyone," says Li Gang, a professor at the Tencent Research Institute.Data from the People's Bank of China showed a total of 157 trillion yuan of payments were made on mobile devices in China last year, more than 200 times that in the United States in the same period.The figure is expected to continue expanding by 50 percent each year, it said.It is no accident that mobile payment has expanded so fast in China .According to a report by eMarketer,China’s lack of"credit card culture" has somewhat fueled the popularization of mobile payments, especially in small cities and underdeveloped areas.Both the internet giants have actively expanded their services overseas since last year.Alipay can be used in Several hundreds of thousands of shops in over70 coumtries while WeChat has landed in 19 countries and regions ,including Japan，Thailand and Republic of Korea一most  popuar destiaions among Chinese tourists，"The door to a new world  has opened, and a promising fufure awaits,"Jia says.  28.Most people choose to pay with phones not because it isA.fexible  B.time-saving  C.convenient  D.comfortable 29.From the da given by the People's bank of China, we can learnA.Mobile payment is not popular in the United States. B.People in China are unwilling to use cards and cash.C.Mobilepayment has a bright future in China. D.2018 will see about 200 trillion in mobile payment.30.The underlined word "fueled"in the last paragaph but one means_____A.tightened  B.increased C.flowed  D.obtained31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The Internet giants expand their services overseas B.Mobil payment witnesses a boom in China. C. Payment platforms run promotions a lot.D.Payment pattern opens a door to the world. DSomething in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicine ,say UK reseachers. Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa,was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine,which was considered the best cough medicine at present.TheImperial Collge London researchers who published their result online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatments. "While coughing is not necesarily harmful it can have a major effect on the quality of  life and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem."said Professor Peter BamesTen healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or a placebo,a pill that contains no medicine,during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill.The researchers then measured level of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of  how well the medicines are stopping coughs.The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin needed to produce a cough was around a third  higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they needed only slightly higher levels of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a nerve activity（神經(jīng)活動(dòng)）， which causes coughing .They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments,theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.  32.According to Professor Barnes, theobromine______A.cannot be as effective as codeine    B.can be harmful to people's health. C.cannot be separated from chocolate  D.can be a more effective cure for coughs33.What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?A. Theobromine.  B. Capsaicin.  C. Codeine. D Placebo.34.We learn from he text that volunteers in the experimentA. were patients with bad coughs   B. received standard treatments C. were divided into three groups   D.suffered little side effets35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text ?A.Codeine:A New Medicine   B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs C. Cough Treatment:A Hard Case  D.Theobromine Can Cause Coughs 第二節(jié)（共5 小題，每小題2分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)People have always wanted to know what the fture will look like. Then, how can we? 36._____The world has changed alot in the last 150 years,but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago,Such as food,sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved. 37._____  No.in addition,generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150years have been a human effort for freedom and communication,to be able to get in control of the time and world.Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next 150years.But why do we need to predict the futre? Predicting the fture is imporant for two reasons:First, we need to start to think about what kind of fiutre we woul like for ourselves and to pas on tothe next generation.38._____How about the vitual worlds?It might be in the future to expeience the sand between your toes and hear the waves just lying in your bed at home.39.______So.even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, it’ll never take the place of the common experience if it is not real.40.____ What we’ll see in the nex 50years is the transition（過渡)from an oil- dependnt society to a new society. Here there’llbe  new medine,contiued exploration of  space,challenges in the climate change,and new inventions that make life a little easier.A.So what will the future look like then? B. Will this change in the next 150 years? C.Predicting the future can help us in many ways. D.However, you'll never get the feeling of being there.E. Well,to understand the future, you must know the past.F. However,no matter how real theexperience will feel,it doesn't happen for real.G Then we need to know what decisions we need to make that will give the best result in the future. 第三部分    語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié) （共 20小題; 每小題1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Once upon a time there was one storyteller. After getting  41.  of telling old fabricated（虛構(gòu)的）stories，he left his house  42  a real life story.He reached a village and took a cottage for rent.After wandering in the village throughout the month, he couldn’t  43  one.  44  , he decided to stop his search.The next day，while sitting in the cottage，he  45 heard a voice— a woman was yelling（吼叫）46   someone. The voice was coming from the big wallbehind his cottage.He tried to hear the conversation; it_47  like the woman was abusing（辱罵）her daughter-in-law.The storytller didn’t like it 48    he was happy to finally get his story.Listening to the conversations each day he  49   them to his story.  50  he couldn't see the characters of his story， he started  _51   the  mother-in-law， as she seemed to be a villain（壞人）.Now it was time to 52  the story. But before he did,the storyteller wanted to 53 the characters once with his own eyes,so he climbed up the wall. There he saw the mother-in-law sitting in a wheelchair.It seemed she was disabled and that the daughter-in-law was resting nearby.He saw the old lady trying to get some food lying on the table near her chair. But because of her 54  , she couldn't 55 it and it looked like the daughter-in-law was enjoying the old lady’s   56 .Suddenly the old lady fell from the chair and started abusing her daughter-in-law.The storyteller went back and quickly changed the 57  of the story.He was surprised at 58 different it was compared to what he originally thought it would be.Truly he had found both a real life story and a real life 59 :never judge a situation 60  you know all the aspets well.  41.A.doubful      B.tird      C.fightened      D.upset42.A.in place of   B.be fond of   C in search of   D.in ned of43.A.fnd         B.design      C.explore      D.request   44.A.Excited      B.Unforunate  C.Unsatisfed   D.Disapointed 45.A.frquently     B.suddenly    C.naturly      D.personally46.A.in           B.on         C.off         D.at47.A.tasted        B.loked       C.felt        D.sounded48.A.so           B.and         C.but        D.as49.A.added       B.showed       C.reported     D.expessed50.A.So that    B.Ever since      C.Even though   D.In order to51.A.supporting   B.watching     C.admitting      D.hating52.A.fnsh       B.tell        C.publish        D.change53.A.inteview    B.experience     C.see      D.introduce54.A.disagreement    B.condition     C.shortcoming      D.identity55.A.judge        B.reach        C. stand         D.beg56.A.entertainment  B.problem   C.weakness     D.heplessness57.A.ending    B.beginning   C.purpose  D.clue58.A.why      B.how   C.where  D.what59. A.decision   B. experience   C.inelligence   D.lesson 60.A.if      B.for   C.unless   D.as 第二卷第二節(jié) （共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。We think tht life in Chinese hig scholl is an adventure in which we haveto survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be  _61__(surprise)if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?In US high school, everything  62_  (record) and graded,including your grades on quizzes,tests and final examinations.Failing  63_ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course .Perhaps contrary to  64  we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their _65 (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university.  66  ，they’ll be disappointed after graduation from high school.Like university students, the US high school students have the  67  (free) to choose the courses that most interest  68  (they).Even a 9th-grader can sit   69  the same classroom as 12th-graders.But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years  70  ((young). 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題;每小題 1 分，滿份 10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除∶把多余的詞用斜線（N）劃掉。增加∶ 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符合（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。修改∶ 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意∶ 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.至允許修改 10 處，多者（從第11 處起）不計(jì)分。My school holds a sports meeting in every October. We all looked forward to it,for it is a time for us to reduce stress and it always brings us lots of unforgettable memories. It usually last for three days, during which time we have no classes.All the student go to the playground to watch or joining in games.The part I like most is the relay race. With race going on,our excitement grows.All of them yel lout "come on"to the athletes, watching them competing aggressive.The most breathtaking moment is that the athletes are getting to the finishing line.Somebody can tell who is the winner until the last minute.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25 分）假如你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，為促進(jìn)中澳文化交流，學(xué)校要在 3月20日迎接一個(gè)澳大利亞學(xué)生團(tuán)的來訪。你要通過電子郵件向澳大利亞學(xué)生團(tuán)團(tuán)長懷特先生做一個(gè)參觀活動(dòng)的安排簡介。請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇英語郵件。1. 說明寫信的事由。2.提出活動(dòng)安排∶8∶30在校門口列隊(duì)歡迎;9∶00 觀看藝術(shù)表演，參加學(xué)生社團(tuán)活動(dòng);11∶00在操場進(jìn)行和澳大利亞學(xué)生代表隊(duì)的籃球比賽。 3.表達(dá)歡迎之意。要求∶1.詞數(shù) 100詞左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。 Dear Mr. White,How are you?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   Best wishes! Yours sincerely,LiHua                 英語答案第一部分：聽力(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-5 CCBAC 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CBBBA 16-20 CCBAA第二部分：閱讀理解參考答案（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） A篇21-23 DAC       B篇24-27 CABC        C篇28-31 DCBB     D篇32-35 DBCB      七選五EBGFA第三部分  英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)  完形填空參考答案41—45BCADB   46—50  DDCAC  51—55 DACBB   56—60 DABDC語法填空（共10分；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）    閱讀下面內(nèi)容，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61．surprising　此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，意為“令人吃驚的”，符合語境。62．is recorded　everything和謂語record之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且表示客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即is recorded，與graded呼應(yīng)。63．to turn　fail to do sth.意為“不能做某事”，為固定搭配。64．what　空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，表示物的概念，故填what。65．academic　修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，故用形容詞academic修飾名詞performance，作定語。66．Otherwise　根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示否則他們高中畢業(yè)后就會(huì)感到失望，故用副詞otherwise，意為“否則”，作狀語。67．freedom　由定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，即freedom。68．them　此處應(yīng)用賓格形式，作動(dòng)詞interest的賓語，故填them。69．in　in the classroom意為“在教室里”，符合語境，故填in。70．younger　根據(jù)上文可知，9年級(jí)和12年級(jí)的學(xué)生比較，自然是年輕一些，故用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，即younger。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)第一節(jié)第一句：去掉in第二句：looked→look第三句：last→lasts第四句：student→students; joining→join第六句：race前加the第七句：them→us; aggressive→aggressively第八句：that→when第九句：Somebody→Nobody 第二節(jié)  書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）【范文】Dear Mr. White,   How are you? I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union in Chengguang High School. Our school will welcome your coming to promote the cultural exchange between China and Australia. In order to make sure that everything goes very well, I’d like you to know about the activities we’ve arranged.   Your visiting will be on March 20. We will meet you all at the school gate at 8:30.Then at about 9:00 we will take you to the lecture hall where you can watch the art performance by our schoolmates and take part in all kinds of afterschool activities. And after that, at 11:00, there will be a basketball match between you and me in the playground.   What do you think of it? I sincerely hope that you will have a good time in our school. We are pleased to welcome you.Best wishes!                                                       Yours sincerely,                                                            Li Hu