?高三階段性抽測(cè)一
英語(yǔ)
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題（共95分）
第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday.
2. What does the man mean?
A. He failed the exam. B. He studied very hard. C. The exam was too easy.
3. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. At a clothing store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a laundry.
4. What can we learn about the shopping mall?
A. It sold out 50% of the goods last Friday.
B. The goods there were on sale last Friday.
C. It’s the woman’s favorite shopping mall.
5. Why does the man telephone the woman?
A. To book a ticket. B. To confirm his flight. C. To cancel his reservation.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Which family holiday does the man recommend?
A. The one on the 18th. B. The one on the 19th. C. The one on the 20th.
7. Where will the woman probably go?
A. France. B. Spain. C. Greece.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What did the man think about the movie?
A. It was funny. B. It was realistic. C. It made him hungry.
9. What will the woman get to eat?
A. Some ice cream. B. A large popcorn. C. Some candy and soda.
10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch?
A. A movie about a jail. B. A movie about aliens. C. A movie about talking cats.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What was the boy just doing?
A. Watering the flowers. B. Cutting the grass. C. Collecting the leaves.
12. What is the boy saving up for?
A. A motorbike. B. A computer. C. A car.
13. What will the speakers do later?
A. Go to a concert. B. Take a walk. C. Run in the park.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. When has the man been studying at home?
A. Since age four. B. Since age seven. C. Since age eight.
15. What does the man think is difficult to do?
A. Deciding topics. B. Finding material. C. Writing a report.
16. What subject does the man enjoy now?
A. History. B. Biology. C. English.
17. What does the man want to be in the future?
A A teacher. B. A film-maker. C. A tennis player.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What do we know about Euro Cafe?
A. It opens from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
B. It will hold the Job Fair on June lst.
C. It is famous in some parts of Europe.
19. What working environment does Euro Cafe provide?
A. Fast-paced. B. Pleasant. C. Competitive.
20. What should applicants do to sign up for the fair?
A. Send a fax. B. Visit the website. C. Make a call.
第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Explore Nice in France - how car travel makes for a memorable holiday.
A classic option to explore the celebrated city of France, such as Nice is through hard travel. Cruising through the South of France, there are museums and restaurants to experience. Visiting these attractions is most convenient with a car. As hiring a car in Nice from the airport is simple. One can sit back and drive through the wonderful country lands without a care in the world. The west side has small hills while the east extends to the Mediterranean Sea. Peaceful vineyards, quiet villages at a rich life awaits you if you drive through the countryside.
Restaurants
The kitchen delights that Nice offers are the cities chief attraction. The Cours Saleya market, offers fine delicacies while sipping the Provencal wine is another soothing experience. Overall, Coted’ Azur can be put as the gastronomic capital of France.
Beaches
Being along the coastline，Nice offers some really warm and relaxing beaches to its tourists lined with cosy seaside apartments and hotels.
Tips for Hiring a Car
Choose a car which can easily accommodate you and your family without being too big-- Traffic can be a major issue in some cities.
A GPS navigation system aids in traveling without getting lost and also helps in saving time.
Check with various number of car hire companies for the different prices so that you do not end up with an expensive package. Traveling to France has perhaps been on the wish lists of every travel-hungry person. And you can make your trip even more memorable by traveling through the country in the car.
1. What can be learned about Nice from the passage?
A. It is located far from the sea.
B. It has quiet villages and vineyards
C. It is no easy way to hire a car in Nice.
D. It offers the warmest beach to tourists.
2. When hiring a car in France, you are advised to ________
A. Choose one as big as possible.
B Ignore the GPS navigation system.
C. Pay for your accommodation in advance.
D. Check with companies for reasonable prices.
3. This passage is intended for________
A. drivers B. travelers
C. passengers D. tour guides
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了在法國(guó)城市Nice旅游的相關(guān)信息和攻略。
1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Peaceful vineyards, quiet villages at a rich life awaits you if you drive through the countryside.”（如果你駕車穿過(guò)鄉(xiāng)村，寧?kù)o的葡萄園、寧?kù)o的村莊，豐富的生活正等著你）可知Nice擁有寧?kù)o的葡萄園和村莊。故選B項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段“Check with various number of car hire companies for the different prices so that you do not end up with an expensive package.”（向不同的汽車租賃公司詢問(wèn)租車的價(jià)格，這樣你可以避免租到高價(jià)車。）可知提前問(wèn)價(jià)，貨比三家，就能以更合理的價(jià)格租到車。故選D項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。全文介紹了在法國(guó)城市Nice旅游的攻略，所以是針對(duì)游客的一份旅游指南。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
Alex Elman runs a big business—something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties. But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.
Elman’s father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. It’s where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life. When she was 27 years old, she went blind due to complications from Juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病) 17 years ago. She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in the place, to me, that was the safest place in the world.”
Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines, a growing collection of organic wines from all around the world: Chianti from Italy, Torrontes from Argentina. Elman doesn’t work alone. Her assistant, a guide dog named Hanley, is something of a wine taster, and quite a beggar. Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does, from South America to Europe.
At first, Elman resisted the idea of a seeing-eye dog. Now it’s hard to imagine her life, or her business, without him. She said, “When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it, I’ll put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, he’ll actually go in and sniff it. If it’s not right, he’ll turn his head away ... He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches around. He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies. That’s how we know that the soil is actually organic and there are no chemicals.”
Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift. She said, “It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal, you know what I mean? Don’t sweat the small stuff. Don’t sweat the big stuff either.”
4. What can we know about Elman from paragraph 2?
A. She suffered from juvenile diabetes from 27 years old.
B. She liked playing hide-and-seek during her childhood.
C. She lost her sight while helping with farm work in 1981.
D. She got through her hard days in the vineyard.
5. What would Elman do when she couldn’t judge the wine exactly?
A. She would make Hanley go in and sniff it. B. She would order Hanley to drink it. .
C. She would turn to Hanley for advice. D. She would have another taste herself.
6. What does “the broken hang nail” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. A nail which is of no use. B. A task that it hard to accomplish.
C. A disadvantage you have in your life. D. A person who is hard to deal with.
7. According to the passage, which of the following will Elman most probably agree with?
A. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. B. The eye is blind if the mind is absent.
C. A single tree does not make a forest. D. There is no royal road to success.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了Alex Elman雖然失明，但仍然憑借自己的努力獲得成功的事情。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Elman’s father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. It’s where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life.”（1981年，埃爾曼的父親在馬薩諸塞州西部的山坡上種植了一個(gè)葡萄園。埃爾曼在她生命中最黑暗的時(shí)期逃離到了這里。）和“She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in the place, to me, that was the safest place in the world.””（她回憶道：“我躲在家里，我躲在這個(gè)地方，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，那是世界上最安全的地方?！保┛芍?，埃爾曼在葡萄園度過(guò)了生命中最黑暗的時(shí)期，對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，那是世界上最安全的地方，由此可知，從第二段我們可以了解到埃爾曼在葡萄園度過(guò)了艱難的日子。故選D項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it, I’ll put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, he’ll actually go in and sniff it. If it’s not right, he’ll turn his head away ...”（當(dāng)有人告訴我一些東西是有機(jī)的，我真的不相信，因?yàn)槲覈L到了一些有趣的東西，我會(huì)把它放在他面前，如果他喜歡這種酒，他會(huì)真的進(jìn)去聞一聞。如果不對(duì)的話，他會(huì)把頭轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去……）和“That’s how we know that the soil is actually organic and there are no chemicals.”（這就是為什么我們知道土壤實(shí)際上是有機(jī)的，沒(méi)有化學(xué)物質(zhì)。）可知，當(dāng)她不能準(zhǔn)確判斷葡萄酒時(shí)，會(huì)尋求Hanley的幫助，通過(guò)觀察他是否喜歡這種酒，來(lái)幫助自己下判斷，由此可知，如果埃爾曼不能準(zhǔn)確判斷葡萄酒，她會(huì)向Hanley尋求建議。故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift.”（埃爾曼告訴CBS新聞，她相信失去視力是一份禮物。）和“It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important”（它讓我能夠關(guān)注我認(rèn)為重要的事情）可知，在埃爾曼看來(lái)，人生中的缺陷是一份禮物，因?yàn)樗屛覀兡軌蜿P(guān)注我們認(rèn)為重要的事情，由此可知，“the broken hang nail”指的是“你在生活中的劣勢(shì)”，“the broken hang nail is not a big deal”意為“你在生活中的劣勢(shì)沒(méi)什么大不了的”，符合埃爾曼所要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift.”（埃爾曼告訴CBS新聞，她相信失去視力是一份禮物。）可知，在埃爾曼看來(lái)，人生中的缺陷是一份禮物，我們不應(yīng)該抗拒它，應(yīng)該接受它，適應(yīng)它，逆流而上，不退縮，“When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.”意為“既來(lái)之，則安之”，寓意為“遇到困境不退縮，逆流而上，苦中作樂(lè)，看到生活中陽(yáng)光的一面”，符合埃爾曼的人生觀，由此可知，她最可能同意這一項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
Every time we get on a plane, we’re asked to either turn off our phones or change them to flight mode—it’s for “security reasons”.But according to The Conversation website, having to turn our phones off on a plane is “a service issue, not a safety one”.When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interference to the aircraft’s radios and pilots can hear this interference in their headphones.“It’s the same noise you’ll be familiar with, if you put your mobile too close to a speaker,” the Mirror noted.“It is not safety-critical, but is annoying for sure.” Though speaking on a phone during a flight isn’t dangerous, from the viewpoint of service, it isn’t still a good idea.
When we make or receive a call on the ground, we connect to a cell tower that deals with all calls within an 80-kilometer radius (半徑).As we move from place to place we are “handed on” to different cell towers.As US scientist Sven Bilen explains, for this system to work, there are “built-in” expectations:There shouldn’t be too many “handoffs” and people shouldn’t be traveling faster than car speeds.“Of course, phone users should be close to the ground.” he added.If we were to make phone calls while we flew, however, none of these expectations would be met.And even worse, our cellphones would stop working.
But now things are beginning to change.If we still can’t speak during a flight, we can use other phone functions.For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines has inflight WiFi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air.In the future, as Bilen points out, it may be possible for air travelers to make and receive calls freely.The breakthrough could be “pico cells”, which are small cell towers on the plane itself.There would no longer be connections made between phones and the ground and therefore there would be no danger of disruption to phone service.
One day, perhaps, we will be chatting in the air as much as we chat on the ground.
8. Why are passengers required to turn off their phones on a plane?
A. Because using phones will pose a threat to their safety.
B. Because using phones may cause annoying noise to pilots.
C. Because turning off phones can ensure passengers a better service.
D. Because phones will fail to be connected to the cell tower when in the air.
9. How many “build-in” expectations are mentioned by Sven Bilen to help make a phone call?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. People should travel slower than airplane speeds to make a phone call successfully.
B. Passengers are likely to make or receive phone calls freely on a plane in the future.
C. “Pico cells” has been applied by airlines to provide passengers with good phone service.
D. Passengers can receive calls on Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines with the help of inflight WiFi.
11. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A science fiction. B. A travel journal. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者主要向我們介紹了在飛機(jī)上需要關(guān)閉手機(jī)的原因以及未來(lái)對(duì)可以在飛機(jī)上撥打或接聽(tīng)電話的期望。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interference to the aircraft’s radios and pilots can hear this interference in their headphones. .“It’s the same noise you’ll be familiar with, if you put your mobile too close to a speaker,”可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)诳罩杏檬謾C(jī)通話時(shí)，它們會(huì)對(duì)飛機(jī)的無(wú)線電設(shè)備造成干擾，飛行員可以在耳機(jī)中聽(tīng)到這種干擾?！叭绻惆咽謾C(jī)放得離揚(yáng)聲器太近的話，這和你熟悉的噪音是一樣的，”由此可以看出，乘客在飛機(jī)上必須關(guān)閉手機(jī)的原因是使用電話可能會(huì)給飛行員帶來(lái)煩人的噪音。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段As US scientist Sven Bilen explains, for this system to work, there are “built-in” expectations:There shouldn’t be too many “handoffs” and people shouldn’t be traveling faster than car speeds.“Of course, phone users should be close to the ground.” he added.If we were to make phone calls while we flew, however, none of these expectations would be met.And even worse, our cellphones would stop working.可知，如美國(guó)科學(xué)家斯文·比倫解釋說(shuō)，為了讓這個(gè)系統(tǒng)工作，有“內(nèi)置”期望結(jié)論：應(yīng)該有不要太多“交接班”和人們的旅行速度不應(yīng)該超過(guò)汽車的速度?！爱?dāng)然，電話用戶應(yīng)該靠近地面。”分析可知，一共有三個(gè)內(nèi)置期望被提到來(lái)幫助打電話。分別是應(yīng)該有不要太多“交接班”，人們的旅行速度不應(yīng)該超過(guò)汽車的速度，電話用戶應(yīng)該靠近地面。所以一共有三個(gè)內(nèi)置期望被提到來(lái)幫助打電話。故選 C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段it may be possible for air travelers to make and receive calls freely.可知，航空旅客可以自由地?fù)艽蚝徒邮针娫挕Ｔ俑鶕?jù)最后一段One day, perhaps, we will be chatting in the air as much as we chat on the ground.可知，也許有一天，我們會(huì)像在地上聊天一樣，在空中聊天。因此可以看出，我們從這篇文章可以推斷出乘客將來(lái)可能會(huì)在飛機(jī)上自由撥打或接聽(tīng)電話。故選B 。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。分析可知，文章主要講了在飛機(jī)上需要關(guān)閉手機(jī)的原因以及未來(lái)對(duì)可以在飛機(jī)上撥打或接聽(tīng)電話的期望。所以應(yīng)該來(lái)自一本雜志符合題意，故選D。
D
Feeling overwhelmed? Maybe the parent of a preschooler in your family just called to say they need extra help with child care, and a sick neighbor wants to know if you can pick up some groceries for her. Meanwhile, your best friend keeps calling in need of someone to open up to.
In less stressful times, perhaps, you’d have jumped to help out and lend an ear. But after months of social isolation (孤立), coping with work demands, and caring for loved ones, the balance has started to tip. Suddenly your own need for emotional support is outweighing your capacity for kindness.
That’s understandable, and OK. If you’re feeling insensitive or overburdened these days in response to another’s pain or request for help, that doesn’t make you unkind. What you’re feeling could instead be what we mental health professionals call “compassion fatigue (同情疲勞)”. Anxiety, sadness, and low self-worth can also be symptoms of this sort of emotional tiredness, the American Institute of Stress notes. Often we associate this stress condition with health care workers, but the American Psychological Association warns that anyone who continually cares for others or who witnesses others’ sufferings is also at risk.
Research shows compassion fatigue can be successfully treated—with stress-reduction techniques, such as meditation, as well as with specific treatment. The key is learning how to recognize the symptoms so that you can get help.
When the two of us—a psychologist and a social worker—feel like we have “nothing left to give,” supporting our own sad friends or caring for a sick relative can feel like running a marathon with aching muscles. But showing sympathy—and avoiding emotional burnout—doesn’t have to be painful for anyone. As Stanford psychologist Jamil Zaki notes in his book The War for Kindness, “empathy (共情) is a skill we can all strengthen through effort.”
12. Which of the following is “compassion fatigue”?
A. The guilt after refusing to help your neighbors.
B. The loneliness without getting emotional support.
C. The anxiety from failing to be successfully treated.
D. The sadness from seeing people suffering from cancers.
13. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People are unable to offer help when they’re stressed.
B. Showing no sympathy for others’ sufferings is unacceptable.
C Whoever cares for others will suffer from emotional tiredness.
D. Those constantly attending to others may experience compassion fatigue.
14. What does this passage try to convey?
A. Compassion fatigue can be easily treated.
B. Avoiding emotions causes pain to everyone.
C. The skill of showing sympathy can be built up.
D. Experts can do nothing about compassion fatigue.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Helping Hands Need A Break
B. Sympathy Is What We Can Acquire
C. Stress Symptoms Need Recognizing
D. Psychologists and Social Workers In Danger
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了“同情疲勞”這種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，告訴我們這不意味著我們不友善，是可以理解，并告訴我們這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因和治療方法
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。題目需要我們判斷選項(xiàng)中哪項(xiàng)是“同情疲勞”。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“If you’re feeling insensitive or overburdened these days in response to another’s pain or request for help, that doesn’t make you unkind. What you’re feeling could instead be what we mental health professionals call “compassion fatigue (同情疲勞)”. Anxiety, sadness, and low self-worth can also be symptoms of this sort of emotional tiredness, the American Institute of Stress notes.”（如果你現(xiàn)在對(duì)別人的痛苦或請(qǐng)求幫助感到麻木或負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重，那并不意味著你不友善。你所感受到的可能是我們心理健康專家所說(shuō)的“同情疲勞”。美國(guó)壓力研究所指出，焦慮、悲傷和低的自我價(jià)值感也可能是這種情緒疲勞的癥狀。）可知，“同情疲勞”是對(duì)別人的痛苦或請(qǐng)求幫助感到麻木或負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重，這是可以理解的，并不意味著你不友善，這種情緒疲勞的癥狀是焦慮、悲傷和低的自我價(jià)值感。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，“The guilt after refusing to help your neighbors.”（拒絕幫助鄰居后的內(nèi)疚。）這是“同情疲勞”的一種情況，并不意味著你不友善。故選A項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Often we associate this stress condition with health care workers, but the American Psychological Association warns that anyone who continually cares for others or who witnesses others’ sufferings is also at risk.”（我們經(jīng)常把這種壓力與醫(yī)護(hù)人員聯(lián)系在一起，但美國(guó)心理協(xié)會(huì)警告說(shuō)，任何持續(xù)關(guān)心他人或目睹他人痛苦的人也有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）可知，任何持續(xù)關(guān)心他人或目睹他人痛苦的人都有患“同情疲勞”的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由此可知，那些一直照顧別人的人可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷同情疲勞。故選D項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“But showing sympathy—and avoiding emotional burnout—doesn’t have to be painful for anyone. As Stanford psychologist Jamil Zaki notes in his book The War for Kindness, “empathy (共情) is a skill we can all strengthen through effort.””（但對(duì)任何人來(lái)說(shuō)，表達(dá)同情和避免情緒枯竭并不一定是痛苦的。正如斯坦福大學(xué)心理學(xué)家賈米爾·扎基在他的著作《仁愛(ài)之戰(zhàn)》中指出的那樣，“共情是一種我們都可以通過(guò)努力加強(qiáng)的技能?！保┛芍?，文章通過(guò)賈米爾·扎基的話告訴我們“共情是一種我們都可以通過(guò)努力加強(qiáng)的技能”。由此可知，這篇文章試圖表達(dá)的是“表達(dá)同情的技巧是可以培養(yǎng)起來(lái)的”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和第三段關(guān)鍵句“If you’re feeling insensitive or overburdened these days in response to another’s pain or request for help, that doesn’t make you unkind. What you’re feeling could instead be what we mental health professionals call “compassion fatigue (同情疲勞)”.”（如果你現(xiàn)在對(duì)別人的痛苦或請(qǐng)求幫助感到麻木或負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重，那并不意味著你不友善。你所感受到的可能是我們心理健康專家所說(shuō)的“同情疲勞”。）可知，本文主要介紹了“同情疲勞”這種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，告訴我們這不意味著我們不友善，這種現(xiàn)象是可以理解的，并告訴我們這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因?！癏elping Hands Need A Break”意為“援助之手需要休息一下”，能夠概括文章內(nèi)容，當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷“同情疲勞”時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)接納這種現(xiàn)象并進(jìn)行休息和調(diào)整。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Is Managing Kids' Screen Time a Good Idea?
Screen time is a big topic of conversation in today's households, particularly during the pandemic when online education hours have multiplied for many students.___16___They hope to spare their kids from the countless challenges that technology can bring. Yet the challenges of screen time overuse seldom come from kids' devices themselves, but rather from the tense relationships that technology can bring to families.___17___But technology has positive benefits too. Since every child and family is different, managing screen time calls for joint family decision-making.
If parents believe they can manage a child's screen time through adolescence, they are not only fooling themselves but also inviting relationship trouble with their teens. It is a myth to think that parents can or should manage their kids' screen time through authoritarian restrictions, even during elementary school. ___18___ When children are left out of those decisions, they often become less communicative with parents and siblings. This is the opposite of what parents want to achieve.
___19___ From early ages, children are quite capable of understanding that a good life involves awareness and balance. Just as they learn right from wrong, and good from bad, they can also learn to use technology in healthy ways. Learning how to regulate oneself and develop healthy behaviors is one of the primary tasks of childhood and adolescence. What happens when an adult tries to regulate a child is that the child misses out on the opportunity to learn for themselves. Enforced restrictions can also make children feel helpless and less confident.
To be clear, this article is not suggesting that families never use apps or trackers, or that there should be no restrictions on screen time.___20___Parents should give voice to children and involve them in the planning and decision-making process.
A. Of course, there are websites that are unhealthy for kids to access.
B. The alternative is to involve children in decisions that govern screen time.
C. However, every family needs a family media plan between family members.
D. The goal is to see, hear, feel, and understand how children view screen time.
E. To manage children's screen time, parents have invested in apps and trackers.
F. To get children involved, parents should trust and develop kids' self-awareness.
G. What it is suggesting is that parents look at managing screen time in a different way.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章討論了“管理孩子們的屏幕時(shí)間是個(gè)好主意嗎”這一問(wèn)題，最后得出結(jié)論：父母應(yīng)該讓孩子們有發(fā)言權(quán)，讓他們參與問(wèn)題的計(jì)劃和決策過(guò)程。
【16題詳解】
由上一句“在今天的家庭中，屏幕時(shí)間是一個(gè)重要的話題，特別是在疫情流行期間，許多學(xué)生的在線教育時(shí)間成倍增加。”和下一句“他們希望讓孩子們免受科技帶來(lái)的無(wú)數(shù)挑戰(zhàn)。”可知，疫情流行期間，學(xué)生上網(wǎng)面對(duì)屏幕的時(shí)間增加，家長(zhǎng)害怕這樣對(duì)孩子造成不好的影響，所以會(huì)去購(gòu)買相關(guān)的程序工具來(lái)監(jiān)控孩子的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間，控制孩子們的屏幕時(shí)間，該選項(xiàng)中的“manage children's screen time”對(duì)應(yīng)本段尾句中的“managing screen time”，承接上下文，E選項(xiàng)“為了管理孩子們的屏幕時(shí)間，家長(zhǎng)們投資了應(yīng)用程序和追蹤器?！鼻蓄}。故選E項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
由下一句“但是科技也有積極的好處。”可知，But表轉(zhuǎn)折，空后說(shuō)科技的好處，此空應(yīng)說(shuō)科技不好的地方，比如不健康的網(wǎng)站對(duì)孩子不好，承接下文，A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，有些網(wǎng)站對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是不健康的?！鼻蓄}。故選A項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
由上一句“這是個(gè)神話，認(rèn)為父母可以或應(yīng)該通過(guò)專制的限制來(lái)管理孩子的熒屏?xí)r間，甚至在小學(xué)階段也是如此。”和下一句“當(dāng)孩子們被排除在這些決定之外時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)減少與父母和兄弟姐妹的交流?！笨芍?，對(duì)于管理孩子們的屏幕時(shí)間，父母專制型的監(jiān)管很難實(shí)現(xiàn)，而且當(dāng)孩子被排除在“屏幕時(shí)間管理”的決定外，又會(huì)帶來(lái)消極影響，說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該參與到“屏幕時(shí)間管理”的決策中，該選項(xiàng)中的“decisions”對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的“those decisions”，承接上下文，B選項(xiàng)“另一種選擇是讓孩子們參與決定屏幕時(shí)間?！鼻蓄}。故選B項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
由下兩句“從很小的時(shí)候起，孩子們就很有能力理解良好的生活需要意識(shí)和平衡。正如他們從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)正確，從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)好，他們也可以學(xué)習(xí)以健康的方式使用技術(shù)?！笨芍?，孩子有能力理解一些事物，也能學(xué)習(xí)各種使用技術(shù)，說(shuō)明孩子是有自主（學(xué)習(xí)）意識(shí)的，所以讓孩子參與到“屏幕時(shí)間管理”的決策中時(shí)，父母要信任孩子有自我意識(shí)去學(xué)習(xí)、理解事物，承接下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“為了讓孩子參與進(jìn)來(lái)，父母應(yīng)該信任并培養(yǎng)孩子的自我意識(shí)?！鼻蓄}。故選F項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
由上一句“明確地說(shuō)，這篇文章并不是建議家庭永遠(yuǎn)不要使用應(yīng)用程序或追蹤器，或者不應(yīng)該限制屏幕時(shí)間。”和下一句“父母應(yīng)該讓孩子們有發(fā)言權(quán)，讓他們參與計(jì)劃和決策過(guò)程。”可知，文章并非不建議父母不去管理孩子的屏幕時(shí)間，而是建議父母讓孩子也參與到“屏幕時(shí)間管理”的決策中，相對(duì)于父母專制型的完全監(jiān)管，這是一種不一樣的管理屏幕時(shí)間方式，承接上下文，G選項(xiàng)“它的建議是，家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該用不同的方式來(lái)管理屏幕時(shí)間?！鼻蓄}。故選G項(xiàng)。
第三部分：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
On a dark grey morning, my mom said in a quiet voice. “Your dad and I have decided that we’re moving to Singapore.”
These words did not ____21____ much in my five-year-old brain until the day we had to leave and say goodbye to our close friends.
Normally, mom always booked our seats together. The ____22____ of sitting next to a stranger was never something I had to worry about, until now. Booking it late, we weren’t given ____23____ when buying the seats.
I was ____24____ as I walked on the plane and down the aisle. What I saw was something ____25____ to an alien to me. It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari and having a massive bindi (額前的人工痣) between her eyebrows. But her appearance wasn’t the only thing that ____26____ me away. I made a face as if I had ____27____ something sour.
My mom ____28____ walked me to the back of the plane, and ____29____ she wasn’t any different from me and I should be respectful because it was her _____30_____ and religion.
As we got prepared to _____31_____, the lady buckled (扣住) her seatbelt and took out a book from her bag. At that point I am _____32_____ that the book was in English! After a short sleep, I _____33_____ to dinner time. I got spaghetti and so did the lady. She was eating the same thing as me!
Throughout the flight, I realized in my young little mind that she was just a human being like me though she looked and _____34_____ differently, which provided me with a foundation of being a human being who _____35_____ all types of lifestyles.
21. A. expect B. find C. fail D. register
22. A. opinion B. dream C. terror D. joy
23. A. sympathy B. attention C. preference D. promise
24. A. ashamed B. excited C. tired D. fearful
25. A. bound B. equal C. superior D. familiar
26. A. tore B. gave C. scared D. put
27. A. touched B. smelt C. seen D. heard
28. A. immediately B. fortunately C. gradually D. sadly
29. A. claimed B. argued C. shouted D. explained
30. A. culture B. freedom C. question D. plan
31. A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take down
32. A. thrilled B. shocked C. relieved D. upset
33. A. awoke B. paid C. slept D. skipped
34. A. behaved B. lived C. dressed D. ate
35. A. knows B. understands C. believes D. accepts
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時(shí)候坐飛機(jī)，旁邊是一個(gè)和他穿著打扮不同的印度女士，起初作者很害怕，但慢慢作者發(fā)現(xiàn)，原來(lái)她和自己一樣是普通人，這次經(jīng)歷讓作者學(xué)會(huì)接受各種生活方式的人。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些話在我五歲時(shí)的腦子里并沒(méi)有太多的記憶，直到有一天我們不得不離開(kāi)，向親密的朋友道別。A. expect期待；B. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. fail失??；D. register記錄，（指人）記住或注意到（某事物）。根據(jù)句中“in my five-year-old brain”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者只有五歲，由此可知，作者不太能記住媽媽說(shuō)的話，“register”有“（指人）記住或注意到（某事物）”的意思。故選D項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來(lái)不用擔(dān)心坐在陌生人旁邊的恐懼，直到現(xiàn)在。A. opinion意見(jiàn)；B. dream夢(mèng)想；C. terror恐懼；D. joy喜悅。根據(jù)后文“I made a face as if I had _____ something sour.”可知，作者并不喜歡和陌生人坐在一起，由此可知，坐在陌生人旁邊會(huì)給作者帶來(lái)恐懼。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：預(yù)訂晚了，我們?cè)谫?gòu)買座位時(shí)沒(méi)有得到優(yōu)先權(quán)。A. sympathy同情；B. attention注意；C. preference優(yōu)先權(quán)，優(yōu)待；D. promise承諾。根據(jù)句中“Booking it late”和生活常識(shí)可知，因?yàn)轭A(yù)定晚了，沒(méi)有太多余票，我們不能優(yōu)先選擇座位了，只能購(gòu)買剩余的座位，由此可知，我們?cè)谫?gòu)買座位時(shí)沒(méi)有得到優(yōu)先權(quán)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走上飛機(jī)，走下過(guò)道時(shí)，我很害怕。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. excited興奮的；C. tired疲倦的；D. fearful害怕的。結(jié)合上文可知，我之前都是和家人坐在一起，這次由于訂票晚了，我要和陌生人坐在一起，作者當(dāng)時(shí)還是五歲的孩子，所以是害怕的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我所看到的，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)外星人。A. bound必定的；B. equal相等的；C. superior優(yōu)越的；D. familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)后文“an Indian lady”可知，我旁邊坐的是一位印度女士，我之前沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣打扮的人，由此可知，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，她相當(dāng)于一個(gè)外星人，“equal”意為“相等的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但她的外表并不是唯一把我嚇跑的東西。A. tore撕裂；B. gave給；C. scared使害怕；D. put放。根據(jù)上文“What I saw was something _____ to an alien to me.”可知，我旁邊的印度女士對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)外星人，由此可知，我很害怕她，我是被她嚇跑了，“scare sb. away”意為“把某人嚇跑”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我做了個(gè)鬼臉，好像聞到了什么酸味似的。A. touched觸摸；B. smelt聞；C. seen看見(jiàn)；D. heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)句中“something sour”可知，“酸的東西”應(yīng)該是聞到的，不是觸摸到的，看到的或聽(tīng)到的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽立刻帶我走到飛機(jī)的后部，解釋說(shuō)她和我沒(méi)有什么不同，我應(yīng)該尊重她，因?yàn)檫@是她的文化和宗教。A. immediately立即；B. fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C. gradually逐漸地；D. sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我被這個(gè)陌生的印度女士嚇跑了，由此可知，媽媽是立即帶我走到飛機(jī)的后部，安慰我。故選A項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽立刻帶我走到飛機(jī)的后部，解釋說(shuō)她和我沒(méi)有什么不同，我應(yīng)該尊重她，因?yàn)檫@是她的文化和宗教。A. claimed聲稱；B. argued爭(zhēng)論；C. shouted喊叫；D. explained解釋。根據(jù)下文“she wasn’t any different from me”可知，媽媽是在向我解釋印度女士和我沒(méi)有什么不同，是因?yàn)槲覀兊奈幕妥诮滩煌艑?dǎo)致了穿著打扮不同。故選D項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽立刻帶我走到飛機(jī)的后部，解釋說(shuō)她和我沒(méi)有什么不同，我應(yīng)該尊重她，因?yàn)檫@是她的文化和宗教。A. culture文化；B. freedom自由；C. question問(wèn)題；D. plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)上文“an Indian lady”可知，我旁邊坐的是一位印度女士，由此可知，印度和作者的國(guó)家應(yīng)該是文化不同，所以穿著打扮不同。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們準(zhǔn)備起飛時(shí)，這位女士扣上安全帶，從包里拿出一本書(shū)。A. take up占用；B. take off（飛機(jī)）起飛；C. take on承擔(dān)，接受；D. take down記錄。根據(jù)句中“the lady buckled (扣住) her seatbelt”可知，女士扣上了安全帶，由此可推斷出，飛機(jī)要起飛了。故選B項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)，我感到震驚的是，這本書(shū)是英文的！A. thrilled激動(dòng)的；B. shocked震驚的；C. relieved感到寬慰的；D. upset沮喪的。根據(jù)句中“the book was in English”可知，我之前一直認(rèn)為女人就像外星人一樣，和我們看上去完全不同，但她看的書(shū)竟然也是英文的，由此可知，作者為此感到震驚。故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：睡了一會(huì)兒后，我醒來(lái)吃晚飯。A. awoke醒來(lái)；B. paid付費(fèi)；C. slept睡覺(jué)；D. skipped跳過(guò)。根據(jù)句中“After a short sleep”可知，我睡著了，由此可知，我是先醒過(guò)來(lái)，才吃的晚飯。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在整個(gè)飛行過(guò)程中，在我幼小的心靈中我意識(shí)到，她只是一個(gè)像我一樣的人，盡管她外表和穿著不同，這為我提供了一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)，讓我成為一個(gè)接受各種生活方式的人。A. behaved表現(xiàn)；B. lived居??；C. dressed穿著，打扮；D. ate吃。根據(jù)上文“It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari”可知，那位印度女士穿著傳統(tǒng)的莎麗，由此可知，她的穿著和作者不同。故選C項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在整個(gè)飛行過(guò)程中，在我幼小的心靈中我意識(shí)到，她只是一個(gè)像我一樣的人，盡管她外表和穿著不同，這為我提供了一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)，讓我成為一個(gè)接受各種生活方式的人。A. knows知道；B. understands理解；C. believes相信；D. accepts接受。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這次經(jīng)歷告訴我，由于種族和文化不同，人們雖然穿著打扮不同，但都是一樣的人，由此可知，這次經(jīng)歷讓我學(xué)會(huì)接受各種生活方式的人。故選D項(xiàng)。
第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題（共55分）
第四部分：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，如有括號(hào)提示，請(qǐng)以提示詞的正確形式填空。
Acupuncture, a component of traditional Chinese medicine, appeared in China more than 2,000 years ago and is one of the ____36____ (treasure) of Chinese medicine. It functions by improving the smooth flow of life force energy,____37____ (know) in Chinese as qi. The channels, through ____38____ qi flows from the body’s primary organs to body tissues of the skin, muscles and bones, are called meridians (經(jīng)絡(luò)), where most acupuncture needle points____39____ (locate). In other words, the needles work by repairing damage to the basic structure of our bodies____40____ (ensure) that the life force energy of qi can flow smoothly. ____41____ acupuncture is not enough to cure all illnesses, at least it creates a good starting point to build a healthy body.
Acupuncture can serve as ____42____ effective introduction to TCM therapies in other countries. It is now ____43____ (wide) practiced throughout the world, having reached 103 countries besides China. So far, eighteen countries have covered acupuncture under their health insurance plans, indicating wide ____44____ (recognize) of its effectiveness. This _____45_____ (grow) worldwide acceptance has proved the strength of acupuncture, and this wisdom of the Chinese tradition is expected to bring health and happiness to more friends here and after in the future.
【答案】36. treasures
37. known 38. which
39. are located
40. to ensure
41. Although##Though##While
42. an 43. widely
44. recognition
45. growing
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)中的針灸及它的治療原理。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：針灸是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的一個(gè)組成部分，2000多年前就出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)，是中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)的瑰寶之一。分析句子可知，“one of…”意為“……之一”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，“treasure”意為“珍寶”，為可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為“treasures”。故填treasures。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它的功能是促進(jìn)生命力能量的順暢流動(dòng)，在中文中被稱為氣。分析句子可知，句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“functions”且句中無(wú)連詞，空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“know”意為“知道”，動(dòng)詞詞性，“l(fā)ife force energy”與“know”之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用“know”的過(guò)去分詞“known”，“be known as…”意為“被稱為……”。故填known。
【38題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：氣從身體主要器官流向皮膚、肌肉和骨骼等身體組織的通道稱為經(jīng)絡(luò)，大多數(shù)針灸穴位都位于經(jīng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“channels”，指物，在從句中作“through”的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“which”引導(dǎo)從句，介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，指物，只能用which。故填which。
【39題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：氣從身體主要器官流向皮膚、肌肉和骨骼等身體組織的通道稱為經(jīng)絡(luò)，大多數(shù)針灸穴位都位于經(jīng)絡(luò)。分析句子可知，“where”引導(dǎo)的從句修飾先行詞“meridians”，從句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，“acupuncture needle points”與“l(fā)ocate”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“points”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，與“are”連用，“l(fā)ocate”意為“位于，定位”，過(guò)去分詞為“l(fā)ocated”。故填are located。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：換句話說(shuō)，針的工作原理是修復(fù)我們身體基本結(jié)構(gòu)的損傷，以確保氣的生命力能量能夠順暢流動(dòng)。分析句子可知，句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“work”且句中無(wú)連詞，空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“確保氣的生命力能量能夠順暢流動(dòng)”是“修復(fù)我們身體基本結(jié)構(gòu)的損傷”的目的，空格處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，“ensure”意為“確?！保瑒?dòng)詞詞性，不定式符號(hào)“to”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填to ensure。
【41題詳解】
考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然針灸不足以治愈所有疾病，但至少它為建立健康的身體創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)良好的起點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“although”意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)從句，符合句意，或用“though”，意為“雖然，盡管”，也可用“while”引導(dǎo)從句，意為“雖然”，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。
【42題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：針灸可以作為一種有效的中醫(yī)治療方法引進(jìn)到其他國(guó)家。分析句子可知，句中泛指“一種有效的引進(jìn)”，空格處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，“effective”單詞音標(biāo)的第一個(gè)音素為元音音素，應(yīng)用不定冠詞“an”。故填an。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：目前，它在全世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛應(yīng)用，除中國(guó)外，已覆蓋103個(gè)國(guó)家。分析句子可知，句中“practiced”為動(dòng)詞，前面應(yīng)用副詞修飾，“wide”意為“寬的”，形容詞詞性，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為“widely”，意為“廣泛地”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填widely。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：到目前為止，有18個(gè)國(guó)家將針灸納入了醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)計(jì)劃，這表明針灸的有效性得到了廣泛認(rèn)可。根據(jù)句中“of”可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞，構(gòu)成名詞所有格形式，“recognize”意為“承認(rèn)”，動(dòng)詞詞性，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為“recognition”，意為“承認(rèn)”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填recognition。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這一日益為全世界所接受的事實(shí)證明了針灸的力量，這種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的智慧有望在未來(lái)為更多的朋友帶來(lái)健康和幸福。分析句子可知，句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“has proved”，空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“grow”意為“擴(kuò)大，增加”，動(dòng)詞詞性，句中表示“針灸日益為全世界所接受”，“grow”的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，空格處應(yīng)用“grow”的現(xiàn)在分詞“growing”作定語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。故填growing。
第五部分：詞匯檢測(cè)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各小題，并根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和所給首字母或中文的提示，寫(xiě)出下列各句空格中的單詞，注意保持語(yǔ)義和形式的一致。請(qǐng)將答案的完整形式寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
46. Some experts point out that it is better to read a few books carefully than to read many at r______.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】random##andom
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：一些專家指出，仔細(xì)地讀幾本書(shū)比隨意地讀許多書(shū)要好。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“隨意地”，可知為短語(yǔ)at random。故填random。
47. Several witnesses gave accounts of what they had seen and it took many hours to c______ the court of the driver’s guilt. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】convince##onvince
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：幾名目擊者講述了他們所看到的情況，花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才使法庭相信司機(jī)有罪。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“使相信”可知，空格處涉及單詞“convince”，意為“使信服，使確信”，動(dòng)詞詞性，句中“it”為形式主語(yǔ)，后面的不定式為真正的主語(yǔ)，不定式符號(hào)“to”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填convince。
48. Local residents o______ to the proposed development as they thought it was unwise to sacrifice environment for economic growth. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】objected##bjected














【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)鼐用穹磳?duì)被提議的發(fā)展，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為犧牲環(huán)境去發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)是不明智的?？崭裉幨侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，陳述過(guò)去的事實(shí)，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和首字母填objected。
49. It rained so hard that he got t______ wet after he went out for a moment. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】thoroughly##horoughly;totally##otally
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：雨下得很大，他出去一會(huì)兒就全身濕透了。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“全身”可知，空格處應(yīng)用“thoroughly”，意為“徹底地，完全地”，副詞詞性，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，或用“totally”，意為“完全地”，副詞詞性。故填thoroughly/totally。
50. What she says is always c______ with what she does, which has won her much admiration from others. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】consistent##onsistent
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她所說(shuō)的和所做的總是一致的，這使她贏得了別人的欽佩。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母可知考查短語(yǔ)be consistent with，意為“與...一致”。故填consistent。
51. However ______ (雄心壯志的) your ultimate goal is, you’re more likely to attain it if you’re willing to start small and get there in increments. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】ambitious
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：無(wú)論你最終的目的是多么的雄心壯志，如果你愿意從小事做起，逐步遞增，你很可能就會(huì)達(dá)到。分析可知空格處作表語(yǔ)，要用形容詞，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填ambitious。
52. Happiness doesn’t come from the money you have but comes from your ______ (滿意) with life. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】satisfaction##contentment
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：幸福不是來(lái)自你擁有的金錢(qián)，而是來(lái)自你對(duì)生活的滿意。表示“滿意”應(yīng)用名詞satisfaction或contentment在介詞from后作賓語(yǔ)。故填satisfaction/contentment。
53. We shouldn’t be ______ (尷尬的) about our weight, for nothing is more important than health. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】embarrassed
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們不應(yīng)該為我們的體重感到尷尬，因?yàn)闆](méi)有什么比健康更重要。表示“尷尬的”應(yīng)用形容詞embarrassed在be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。故填embarrassed。
54. The generation gap can result in misunderstandings and cause ______ (摩擦) between parents and children. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】friction(s)
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：代溝會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤解，引起父母和孩子之間的摩擦。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“摩擦”可知應(yīng)填名詞friction，作賓語(yǔ)，此處可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。故填friction(s)。
55. The project has already fallen behind ______ (計(jì)劃表). It was supposed to be completed on Sept.30th, but it’s October now. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)落后于計(jì)劃表了。按理應(yīng)該在9月30日之前完成，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是10月了。根據(jù)空格前的介詞behind 可知空格處是名詞，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填schedule。
第六部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）
56. 假如你是你校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，為慶祝建黨100周年，你校決定舉辦一場(chǎng)學(xué)生書(shū)畫(huà)作品展，主題為“我心中的祖國(guó)”，現(xiàn)向全校同學(xué)征集作品。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫(xiě)一則通知。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.展覽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)； 2.作品內(nèi)容；3.截止日期。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：建黨the founding of the CPC
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
【答案】 Notice
Aimed at celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC, a calligraphy and painting exhibition, with the topic Motherland in My Heart, will be held in our school exhibition hall next Friday.
The works submitted should focus on the topic. You can express your great love to our motherland in your works. Additionally, it is a good idea to picture the rapid development of our country, or its promising future. Meanwhile, your determination to study hard so as to make our country more beautiful and prosperous can also be conveyed in your works.
Anyone who is interested in it is supposed to submit your works at the school office before the deadline, this Friday afternoon.
Student Union
【解析】
【詳解】【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文――通知。假如你是你校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，為慶祝建黨100周年，你校決定舉辦一場(chǎng)學(xué)生書(shū)畫(huà)作品展，主題為“我心中的祖國(guó)”，現(xiàn)向全校同學(xué)征集作品。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫(xiě)一則通知。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
關(guān)注：pay attention to→focus on
此外：Besides →Additionally
有希望的：hopeful→ promising
表達(dá)：express→ convey
2.句式拓展
合并簡(jiǎn)單句
原句：The works submitted should focus on the topic. You can express your great love to our motherland in your works.
拓展句：The works submitted , in which you can express your great love to our motherland , should focus on the topic.
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】Aimed at celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC, a calligraphy and painting exhibition, with the topic Motherland in My Heart, will be held in our school exhibition hall next Friday.（運(yùn)用了過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)）
【高分句型2】Anyone who is interested in it is supposed to submit your works at the school office before the deadline, this Friday afternoon.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿分20分）
57. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使其構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Niesha could not forget the way she had frozen in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Today had been Niesha’s turn. However, her hands had shaken so badly that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she had clearly not finished. He had also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment.
“Niesha, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up. on yourself.” Mr. Roberts had hesitated, “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage?” Niesha had nodded, grateful for the chance. She had gone as quickly as she could to her next class. She had kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon.
When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Niesha?”
Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can’t talk to your class?” Momma asked. She set the timer and then said, “Let me show you something.”
Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents.
“I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy at first- not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”
注意：1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing Momma’s words, Niesha gazed at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Hearing Momma’s words, Niesha gazed at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. She imagined the scene where her momma tried her best to overcome her fears and pluck up her courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. Perceiving Neisha’s anxiety, Momma reassured her and reached out her hand to tie the blue ribbon onto Niesha’s wrist with a disarming smile. Restored and determined, she gritted her teeth to find her courage. In front of the mirror parked Neisha continuously practicing from pronunciation to tone, even gesture. “Try harder,” she perked herself up when drowsiness fell upon her.
Paragraph 2:
The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. Shy, she customarily lowered her head and averted her gaze, numb there for seconds. Shortly afterwards, courage found its way back the moment she caught sight of the blue ribbon. Comforted and inspired, she took a deep breath, summoned up her courage, “Dear fellow students, ...” Niesha cast a glance at Mr. Roberts standing in the corner smiling at her. A self-reassuring smile spread across Niesha’s face. She knew for sure that she had found her courage, in the mill and in the adversity.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了Niesha在做報(bào)告時(shí)非常緊張，不得不終止?；氐郊液?，告訴了媽媽事情的經(jīng)過(guò)，媽媽告訴Niesha自己是如何克服恐懼，完成演講的，Niesha從中得到了勇氣，完成了報(bào)告。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Niesha聽(tīng)著媽媽的話，凝視著珍貴的藍(lán)絲帶，陷入了沉思?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫(xiě)Niesha如何克服恐懼的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)的。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“第二天，Niesha又走到教室前面做報(bào)告?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)Niesha克服恐懼完成報(bào)告。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：Niesha陷入沉思——媽媽安撫Niesha——Niesha鼓起勇氣——Niesha做報(bào)告——Niesha完成報(bào)告
3.詞匯激活
行為類
1.凝視：gaze at / stare at
2.想象：imagine/ picture
3.克服：overcome / get over
情緒類
1.憂慮：anxiety / worry
2.受鼓舞：inspired /encouraged
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] She imagined the scene where her momma tried her best to overcome her fears and pluck up her courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. (運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] Perceiving Neisha’s anxiety, Momma reassured her and reached out her hand to tie the blue ribbon onto Niesha’s wrist with a disarming smile. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))

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