江蘇省南京市三年（2019-2021）中考英語真題知識點分類匯編-試卷下載-教習網

?江蘇省南京市三年（2019-2021）中考英語真題知識點分類匯編-選擇題
一．英文常識（共1小題）
1．（2021?南京）Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer？（　　）
A． B．
C． D．
二．名詞的詞義辨析（共3小題）
2．（2021?南京）Yuan Longping was a world﹣famous scientist.Because of his achievements，rice_______ has been increased greatly.（　?。?br /> A．population B．contribution
C．production D．introduction
3．（2020?南京）Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day．（　?。?br /> A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth
4．（2019?南京）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday． Let's buy some flowers for her．
﹣﹣﹣OK． I know she like ___best．（　?。?br /> A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses
三．物主代詞（共2小題）
5．（2021?南京）Amy hid under _______ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.（　?。?br /> A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
6．（2019?南京）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the"Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _____10th birthday together．（　?。?br /> A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
四．反身代詞（共1小題）
7．（2020?南京）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（　　）
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
五．疑問代詞（共1小題）
8．（2021?南京）﹣﹣﹣Millie，______ are you reading？
﹣﹣﹣Camel Xiangzi，by the famous Chinese writer，Lao She.（　?。?br /> A．who B．how C．where D．what
六．時間介詞（共3小題）
9．（2021?南京）We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China _________ July 1st，2021.（　?。?br /> A．in B．on C．at D．of
10．（2020?南京）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum， which will be open to the public soon， was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．from
11．（2019?南京）Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary， was first published ______1953．（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
七．形容詞的比較級和最高級（共1小題）
12．（2021?南京）Jogging is _______ than many sports to start，just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.（　?。?br /> A．cheap B．cheaper
C．cheapest D．the cheapest
八．形容詞詞義辨析（共2小題）
13．（2020?南京）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010， it was all to him， but he soon learnt his way around．（　　）
A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful
14．（2019?南京）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？（　　）

A．Crazy． B．Curious． C．Scared． D．Confident．
九．疑問副詞（共1小題）
15．（2019?南京）﹣﹣﹣_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open？
﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the second half of this year．（　?。?br /> A．When B．Who C．What D．Where
一十．副詞的詞義辨析（共3小題）
16．（2021?南京）Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new.（　　）
A．carelessly B．hardly C．nervously D．carefully
17．（2020?南京）What a terrible experience! ， lucky us， we are safe now．（　?。?br /> A．Anyway B．Otherwise
C．For example D．As a result
18．（2019?南京）Seeing the new changes in her hometown， Nanjing， Sandy could ______believe her eyes．（　　）
A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly
一十一．從屬連詞（共1小題）
19．（2020?南京）We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（　?。?br />
A．if B．since C．although D．because
一十二．連詞辨析（共3小題）
20．（2021?南京）You need to practise speaking every day_____ you hope to improve your spoken English.（　?。?br /> A．if B．although C．unless D．until
21．（2019?南京）Read the sentence． "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret．"
The underlined word "because" is used to _____．（　?。?br /> A．connect ideas B．create new words
C．show time D．give examples
22．（2019?南京）" Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．（　?。?br /> A．and B．but C．or D．so
一十三．實義動詞（共1小題）
23．（2020?南京）Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings， unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．
The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（　　）
A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb
一十四．情態(tài)動詞（共1小題）
24．（2020?南京）By the time she was eight， Linda read English and French．（　　）
A．could B．must C．need D．may
一十五．不定式（共1小題）
25．（2021?南京）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve，because it allows people ______ closer to them.（　　）
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
一十六．動名詞（共1小題）
26．（2019?南京）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou． I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls．（　　）
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
一十七．動詞詞義辨析（共2小題）
27．（2020?南京）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（　?。?br /> A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve
28．（2021?南京）The drama"Yuhuayao"____ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history.（　?。?br /> A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected
一十八．動詞短語（共2小題）
29．（2020?南京）﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose， sir？
﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for．（　?。?br /> A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
30．（2019?南京）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend．（　?。?br /> A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out
一十九．一般過去時（共1小題）
31．（2019?南京）﹣﹣﹣Wendy，how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？
﹣﹣﹣A couple of days． I ______ it last week．（　?。?br /> A．bought B．buy
C．will buy D．have bought
二十．現在進行時（共1小題）
32．（2020?南京）Sorry， you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（　　）
A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using
二十一．時態(tài)辨析（共1小題）
33．（2021?南京）I saw Julia in April and I ______ her since then.（　?。?br /> A．don't see B．didn't see
C．won't see D．haven't seen
二十二．一般現在時的被動語態(tài)（共3小題）
34．（2021?南京）Our school library_____ with plants，lovely desks and chairs，so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.（　　）
A．decorates B．decorated
C．is decorated D．was decorating
35．（2020?南京）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（　?。?br /> A．is requiring B．is required
C．was required D．required
36．（2019?南京）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？（　?。?br /> I like to see the mountains． There are some small mountains and some tall mountains． The small mountains are green and have
lots of trees．________
A．The mountains are tall．
B．The mountains are tall and nice．
C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．
D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．
二十三．一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（共1小題）
37．（2019?南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（　?。?br /> A．set up B．is set up
C．was set up D．will be set up
二十四．賓語從句（共2小題）
38．（2021?南京）﹣﹣﹣Do you know _______ ，Alfred？
﹣﹣﹣At 2：00 tomorrow afternoon.（　　）
A．when the end﹣of﹣term concert began
B．when did the end﹣of﹣term concert begin
C．when the end﹣of﹣term concert will begin
D．when will the end﹣of﹣term concert begin
39．（2019?南京）﹣﹣﹣I wonder _____．
﹣﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person．（　?。?br /> A．when you often meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．who you want to make friends with
D．where you spend weekends with friends
二十五．數量（how many/how much）（共1小題）
40．（2020?南京）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（　?。?br /> A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much
二十六．情境對話（共5小題）
41．（2021?南京）﹣﹣﹣I feel really bad about all the mess.
﹣﹣﹣______.I can always clear it up later.（　　）
A．Don't worry B．That sounds great
C．Thanks a lot D．That would be nice
42．（2021?南京）﹣﹣﹣I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.
﹣﹣﹣_______ .That's a very old﹣fashioned way of looking at art.（　?。?br /> A．My pleasure B．It doesn't matter
C．Take it easy D．I don't agree
43．（2020?南京）﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So， which city did you like best， Wuhan， Chengdu or Chongqing？
﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．
（　　）
A．No problem B．It is hard to say
C．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking
44．（2020?南京）The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（　?。?br /> FOR SALE
Basketball Computer Game
2﹣4 players
Bought last month
Played once﹣works perfectly
Phone Jack：3665444
A．is designed by Jack
B．is only suitable for younger players
C．is almost new and in good condition
D．does not work on the seller's computer
45．（2019?南京）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation？
﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's make a plan first．（　?。?br /> A．No way B．Good idea C．It's nothing D．I don't think so

參考答案與試題解析
一．英文常識（共1小題）
1．（2021?南京）Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer？（　?。?br /> A． B．
C． D．
【解答】根據圖示可知，A圖cookbook是和做飯相關的，B圖travel是和旅游相關，C圖volunteer是和志愿者相關，D圖smart是和智能設備相關。
故選：C。
二．名詞的詞義辨析（共3小題）
2．（2021?南京）Yuan Longping was a world﹣famous scientist.Because of his achievements，rice_______ has been increased greatly.（　?。?br /> A．population B．contribution
C．production D．introduction
【解答】population人口；contribution貢獻；production產量；introduction介紹。根據常識可知袁隆平是雜交水稻之父，由于他的成就，水稻產量大大提高了。
故選：C。
3．（2020?南京）Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day．（　?。?br /> A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth
【解答】energy精力，talent才能，humour幽默，wealth財富；根據后句句意"因為她每天都在鍛煉"和語法可知，前句句意為"瑪麗亞總是精力充沛"，要填"精力"，其它選項語意不通．
故選：A。
4．（2019?南京）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday． Let's buy some flowers for her．
﹣﹣﹣OK． I know she like ___best．（　　）
A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses
【解答】dress套裝；ring戒指；handbag手提包；rose玫瑰，根據意思：明天是媽媽的生日．我們給她買些花吧．好吧，我知道她最喜歡玫瑰．
故選：D．
三．物主代詞（共2小題）
5．（2021?南京）Amy hid under _______ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.（　?。?br /> A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【解答】A.she她；B.her她的；C.hers她的；D.herself她自己；根據題干可知空后有名詞desk，這里用形容詞性物主代詞her.
故選：B。
6．（2019?南京）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the"Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _____10th birthday together．（　?。?br /> A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
【解答】根據意思：上個月，長江路小學的學生們舉行了"十年成長典禮"，共同慶祝他們的10歲生日． birthday 名詞，前面加形容詞性物主代詞．
故選：B．
四．反身代詞（共1小題）
7．（2020?南京）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（　?。?br /> A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
【解答】they他們，她們，它們，為主格人稱代詞；them他/她/它們，為賓格；their他們的，為形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己．by oneself獨自，單獨，為固定搭配，因此themselves符合題意，句意：多好吃??！這些水果沙拉是學生們自己做的嗎？
故選：D。
五．疑問代詞（共1小題）
8．（2021?南京）﹣﹣﹣Millie，______ are you reading？
﹣﹣﹣Camel Xiangzi，by the famous Chinese writer，Lao She.（　?。?br /> A．who B．how C．where D．what
【解答】由題干和選項可知，此題考查疑問代詞，How，怎么樣；who誰；What，什么；where哪里；再結合題干Camel Xiangzi，判斷說的是你正在讀什么。
故選：D。
六．時間介詞（共3小題）
9．（2021?南京）We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China _________ July 1st，2021.（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．of
【解答】in用在年、月的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具體的時刻前面；of屬于。根據July 1st，2021"2021年7月1日"可知，在具體某一天用介詞on。
故選：B。
10．（2020?南京）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum， which will be open to the public soon， was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（　?。?br /> A．in B．on C．at D．from
【解答】in在某年某月．on在具體某一天．at在幾點．from從…根據April 2nd"四月二日"可知，在具體某一天用介詞on．
故選：B。
11．（2019?南京）Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary， was first published ______1953．（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
【解答】考查介詞．A．on在具體某一天．B．in在某年某月．C．at在幾點．D．for為了．根據1953可知，在某年用介詞in．
故選：B。
七．形容詞的比較級和最高級（共1小題）
12．（2021?南京）Jogging is _______ than many sports to start，just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.（　　）
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．cheapest D．the cheapest
【解答】有句子中than，可知需要用比較級。
故選：B。
八．形容詞詞義辨析（共2小題）
13．（2020?南京）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010， it was all to him， but he soon learnt his way around．（　　）
A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful
【解答】smooth光滑的．slight輕微的．strange陌生的．successful成功的．根據When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010"當亨利2010年第一次來到南京時"可知，一切對他來說都是"陌生的"．用strange．
故選：C。
14．（2019?南京）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？（　?。?br />
A．Crazy． B．Curious． C．Scared． D．Confident．
【解答】Crazy瘋狂的；curious好奇的；scared嚇人的；confident自信的，根據意思：下面哪一個可以用來描述照片中的女孩？我認為我會在考試中取得好成績．可知是自信的．
故選：D。
九．疑問副詞（共1小題）
15．（2019?南京）﹣﹣﹣_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open？
﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the second half of this year．（　?。?br /> A．When B．Who C．What D．Where
【解答】when何時；who誰；what什么；where在哪里；根據意思：金牛湖動物王國什么時候開放？也許是今年下半年吧．故用when．
故選：A。
一十．副詞的詞義辨析（共3小題）
16．（2021?南京）Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new.（　?。?br /> A．carelessly B．hardly C．nervously D．carefully
【解答】carelessly：粗心地；hardly：幾乎不；nervously：緊張地；carefully：仔細地。結合句意：我們城市的許多老建筑現在看起來很漂亮，因為工人們仔細地把它們修整得像新的一樣。
故選：D。
17．（2020?南京）What a terrible experience! ， lucky us， we are safe now．（　　）
A．Anyway B．Otherwise
C．For example D．As a result
【解答】Anyway不管怎樣．Otherwise否則．For example例如．As a result因此．根據What a terrible experience！"多么可怕的經歷啊！"及l(fā)ucky us，we are safe now．"幸運的是，我們現在安全了．"可知，應該是"不管怎樣"Anyway．
故選：A。
18．（2019?南京）Seeing the new changes in her hometown， Nanjing， Sandy could ______believe her eyes．（　　）
A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly
【解答】properly可能地；highly高度地；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不．根據意思：看到家鄉(xiāng)南京的新變化，桑迪簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛．
故選：D．
一十一．從屬連詞（共1小題）
19．（2020?南京）We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（　?。?br />
A．if B．since C．although D．because
【解答】if如果，引導條件狀語從句；since因為，自從，引導時間狀語從句或原因狀語從句；although盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句；because因為，引導原因狀語從句．根據空前We still know little about the Moon"我們對月球仍然知之甚少"和空后_men have landed on it"人類已登陸過月球"可知，此處需用從屬連詞although"盡管"，引導讓步狀語從句．
故選：C。
一十二．連詞辨析（共3小題）
20．（2021?南京）You need to practise speaking every day_____ you hope to improve your spoken English.（　?。?br /> A．if B．although C．unless D．until
【解答】A表示如果，B表示雖然、即使，C表示除非、如果不，D表示直到。根據題干可知如果你希望提高你的口語，你需要每天練習講英語，句子前后是條件關系，則應用if，引導條件狀語從句。
故選：A。
21．（2019?南京）Read the sentence． "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret．"
The underlined word "because" is used to _____．（　?。?br /> A．connect ideas B．create new words
C．show time D．give examples
【解答】connect ideas"連接想法"；create new words"創(chuàng)建新詞"；show time"表演時間"；give examples"舉例子"，四者都是動詞短語．由題干"讀這個句子"我什么都能告訴她因為她能保守秘密"．下劃線的單詞"因為"用于"連接想法"．"可知，空格是"連接想法"，用connect ideas，因此答案應是connect ideas．
故選：A．
22．（2019?南京）" Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．（　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【解答】and和，并且，but但是，or或者，否則，so所以；結合句意""穿上外套，否則你會感冒的！"這就是我媽媽經常對我說的話"可知，要填"否則"，其它選項句意不通．
故選：C．
一十三．實義動詞（共1小題）
23．（2020?南京）Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings， unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．
The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（　　）
A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb
【解答】noun名詞．verb動詞．adjective形容詞。adverb副詞．symbolise在句中做謂語，意思是"象征"動詞。
故選：B。
一十四．情態(tài)動詞（共1小題）
24．（2020?南京）By the time she was eight， Linda read English and French．（　　）
A．could B．must C．need D．may
【解答】could能．must必須．need需要．may可能．根據By the time she was eight"到她八歲時"可知，一般過去時態(tài)，表示有能力做某事用can的過去式could"能"．
故選：A。
一十五．不定式（共1小題）
25．（2021?南京）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve，because it allows people ______ closer to them.（　　）
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
【解答】根據題干，可知考查allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。
故選：B。
一十六．動名詞（共1小題）
26．（2019?南京）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou． I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls．（　　）
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
【解答】答案：B．
根據句意：﹣你有什么假期計劃嗎？﹣是的，我計劃去九寨溝旅游．我期待著看到色彩斑斕的湖泊和令人驚喜的瀑布．可知考查look forward to doing期待做某事．
故選：B。
一十七．動詞詞義辨析（共2小題）
27．（2020?南京）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（　　）
A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve
【解答】A． imagine 想象B． invent發(fā)明 C． insist堅持 D． improve提高．根據China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19，可知中國為遏制COVID﹣19傳播所做除了努力，這將會提高世界控制其危害的能力。
故選：D。
28．（2021?南京）The drama"Yuhuayao"____ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history.（　?。?br /> A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected
【解答】provided提供；guarded保衛(wèi)；compared比較；protected保護。根據句意，《雨花瑤》為南京市民提供了學習和聆聽黨史的機會。provide sb with sth"為某人提供某物"。
故選：A。
一十八．動詞短語（共2小題）
29．（2020?南京）﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose， sir？
﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for．（　?。?br /> A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
【解答】A． takes on承擔 B． carries on搬運 C． puts on舉起 D． depends on取決于．根據Which bicycle should I choose， sir？先生，我該選哪輛自行車呢？可知回答是：它取決于你想用它做什么．
故選：D。
30．（2019?南京）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend．（　?。?br /> A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out
【解答】put out撲滅，stay out留在戶外，find out發(fā)現，找出，run out用光，根據句意"蒂娜來中國是為了體驗中國文化，找出哪所大學最適合她"可知，要用"找出，發(fā)現"，其它選項語意不通．
故選：C。
一十九．一般過去時（共1小題）
31．（2019?南京）﹣﹣﹣Wendy，how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？
﹣﹣﹣A couple of days． I ______ it last week．（　　）
A．bought B．buy
C．will buy D．have bought
【解答】根據句意：﹣溫迪，你買華為P30有多久了？﹣幾天．我上周買的．last week說明是一般過去時．
故選：A．
二十．現在進行時（共1小題）
32．（2020?南京）Sorry， you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（　　）
A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using
【解答】根據前一句you can't take the dictionary away可知，空處需用現在進行時態(tài)：be doing，表示我正在使用字典，所以你不能拿走；主語是第一人稱I，所以be動詞需用am．
故選：B。
二十一．時態(tài)辨析（共1小題）
33．（2021?南京）I saw Julia in April and I ______ her since then.（　?。?br /> A．don't see B．didn't see
C．won't see D．haven't seen
【解答】從since then判斷句子使用現在完成時，構成have/has+動詞的過去分詞，否定形式在have/has后面加not。
故選：D。
二十二．一般現在時的被動語態(tài)（共3小題）
34．（2021?南京）Our school library_____ with plants，lovely desks and chairs，so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.（　　）
A．decorates B．decorated
C．is decorated D．was decorating
【解答】根據句意判斷，所以"Our school library"和動詞"decorate"裝飾之間是被動關系；本題描述的是現在的一種客觀狀態(tài)，所以用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。
故選：C。
35．（2020?南京）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（　?。?br /> A．is requiring B．is required
C．was required D．required
【解答】根據題干，可知主語是動作的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)．時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語是waste，故動詞形式是is+動詞過去分詞．
故選：B。
36．（2019?南京）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？（　?。?br /> I like to see the mountains． There are some small mountains and some tall mountains． The small mountains are green and have
lots of trees．________
A．The mountains are tall．
B．The mountains are tall and nice．
C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．
D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．
【解答】作者說他喜歡山．提到了兩種山：小山和大山，也就是高山．前面已經介紹了小山的情況，后邊接著就應該介紹大山的情況．所以應該選擇是D，意思是"大山被白雪覆蓋著"．用be+PP；選項A，B，C的主語都是山．很顯然，并沒有側重描寫高山．
故選：D．
二十三．一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（共1小題）
37．（2019?南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（　?。?br /> A．set up B．is set up
C．was set up D．will be set up
【解答】根據句意"中國國際搜救隊自18年前成立以來，為世界各地的災民帶來了幫助和希望"可知，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構成為was/ were done．
故選：C．
二十四．賓語從句（共2小題）
38．（2021?南京）﹣﹣﹣Do you know _______ ，Alfred？
﹣﹣﹣At 2：00 tomorrow afternoon.（　?。?br /> A．when the end﹣of﹣term concert began
B．when did the end﹣of﹣term concert begin
C．when the end﹣of﹣term concert will begin
D．when will the end﹣of﹣term concert begin
【解答】根據題干 "Could you tell me _________？"和選項可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)；引導詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項BD為疑問句語序，排除。
結合答語At 2：00 tomorrow afternoon"明天下午2：00"可知賓語從句的時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)。
故選：C。
39．（2019?南京）﹣﹣﹣I wonder _____．
﹣﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person．（　　）
A．when you often meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．who you want to make friends with
D．where you spend weekends with friends
【解答】句意：﹣我想知道你想和誰交朋友．﹣能使我成為更好的人的人．根據答語"能使我成為更好的人的人"，可知問句應該是在詢問人，A項詢問時間；B項詢問方式；D項詢問地點，都不對，只有C項在詢問人．
故選：C．
二十五．數量（how many/how much）（共1小題）
40．（2020?南京）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（　?。?br /> A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much
【解答】How often多久一次，提問頻度；How soon多久，提問時間．how many多少，提問可數名詞復數；how much多少，提問不可數名詞；根據Angela already knew about the event．可知表示直到多少，how much可以表示程度，這里面可以理解為一種程度．
故選：D。
二十六．情境對話（共5小題）
41．（2021?南京）﹣﹣﹣I feel really bad about all the mess.
﹣﹣﹣______.I can always clear it up later.（　　）
A．Don't worry B．That sounds great
C．Thanks a lot D．That would be nice
【解答】Don't worry不要擔心；That sounds great聽起來不錯；Thanks a lot非常感謝；That would be nice那就太好了。根據"我對這里亂七八糟的情況感到很抱歉"可知選擇"別擔心"符合語境。
故選：A。
42．（2021?南京）﹣﹣﹣I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.
﹣﹣﹣_______ .That's a very old﹣fashioned way of looking at art.（　?。?br /> A．My pleasure B．It doesn't matter
C．Take it easy D．I don't agree
【解答】My pleasure我的榮幸；It doesn't matter沒關系；Take it easy放松；I don't agree我不同意。根據答語的"這是一種很老式的看待藝術的方式"可知不同意對方的觀點，故選擇"我不同意"符合語境。
故選：D。
43．（2020?南京）﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So， which city did you like best， Wuhan， Chengdu or Chongqing？
﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．
（　?。?br /> A．No problem B．It is hard to say
C．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking
【解答】No problem沒為題．It is hard to say很難說．Enjoy yourself玩得開心點．You must be joking你一定在開玩笑．根據which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？"你最喜歡哪個城市，武漢，成都還是重慶？"及There were good things and bad things about them"它們有好的一面，也有不好的一面．"可知，應該說"很難說"It is hard to say．
故選：B。
44．（2020?南京）The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（　?。?br /> FOR SALE
Basketball Computer Game
2﹣4 players
Bought last month
Played once﹣works perfectly
Phone Jack：3665444
A．is designed by Jack
B．is only suitable for younger players
C．is almost new and in good condition
D．does not work on the seller's computer
【解答】is designed by Jack是杰克設計的．is only suitable for younger players只適合年輕玩家．is almost new and in good condition幾乎是新的，狀況良好．does not work on the seller's computer不能在賣家的電腦上工作．根據Bought last month"上個月買的"、及Played once﹣works perfectly玩一次﹣﹣完好地工作．可知，海報上說籃球電腦游戲幾乎是新的，而且狀態(tài)良好．
故選：C。
45．（2019?南京）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation？
﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's make a plan first．（　?。?br /> A．No way B．Good idea
C．It's nothing D．I don't think so
【解答】本句考查情景對話，A．No way沒門，不行．根據Let's make a plan first可知錯誤，排除A選項；B．好主意．正確；C．沒什么，錯誤，排除C選項；D．我不認為，錯誤，排除D選項．句意：好主意．我們先做個計劃吧．
故選：B．

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