2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市岳麓區(qū)中考英語一模試卷(word版含答案)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市岳麓區(qū)中考英語一模試卷
II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．（4分）
LECTURE ON PRESSURE MANAGEMENT
Are you often worried about your schoolwork or the coming exams？Do you feel anxious because of your parents' requirements？Here is a lecture（講座） that may help you.
? Topic：How to deal with pressure from school and parents
? Lecturer：Mr.Li，a professor of psychology（心理學(xué)） from Hunan Normal University
? Audience：Students in Grade 9 （Others who are available can attend it.）
? Time：2：30 pm – 4：30 pm，next Friday
? Address：In the lecture hall
Note：Take a pen and notebook to write down something helpful.
Be active in the interactive session（互動(dòng)環(huán)節(jié)） and be polite.
No noise or snacks.
（1）What do we know about the lecture？　　
A.It will be held in the lecture hall.
B.It will last for one and a half hours.
C.It's about methods of taking exams.
（2）What can the audience（受眾） do during the lecture？　　
A.Work in groups and have a discussion.
B.Be active and have some snacks quietly.
C.Take notes and interact politely and actively.

2．（6分）

LynQ
Getting separated from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache.LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group.Unlike your smartphones，this small thing does not need any Wi﹣Fi to stay connected.It is a great tool for family vacations.

Philips Somneo
The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in 2022.The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better，without the very annoying（煩人的） sounds of a traditional alarm clock.The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits.

Eargo
The American company，Eargo is here to add a little excitement to the hearing aid（助聽器） market.With 48 million Americans having hearing problems，the team hopes that their easy﹣to﹣use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again.
（1）Which of the following can help find family members？　　
A.LynQ.
B.Eargo.
C.Philips Somneo.
（2）How does the Philips Somneo work？　　
A.By playing soft music.
B.By creating sunrise scenes.
C.By sending out smell.
（3）What is the purpose of the three inventions？　　
A.To form good habits.
B.To help the disabled.
C.To make life easier.
3．（10分）Have you ever considered your school as a mini﹣neighborhood？In Boston，Massachusetts，about 60 children certainly have.Their school，in fact，is called Neighborhood School.
Neighborhood School opened in September 1986.Seven children and three part﹣time teachers quickly formed a community of learners.The school believed it was important for children to discover and value the differences between people.It welcomed children with different strength and needs，and its staff members（職工） came from different backgrounds.They work together to create a loving and cooperative（協(xié)作的） learning environment.
During the following years，the school grew to include more students and teachers.It developed a system（系統(tǒng)） of grouping students step by step.Today，all the kids at the school are divided into three levels.The youngest learners focus on getting to know each other and become members of the school "neighborhood".Level﹣2 students learn to work as a team through different field trip.By Level 3，students are becoming ▲ and leaders.In "Reading Buddies" activities，they help Level﹣1 kids to read and learn new words.At the Year﹣End Musical Play，they take the lead while helping the teachers to make sure every child at the school gets a chance to shine at the event.
The teachers at the Neighborhood School teach more than just new knowledge and skills to the students.They never simply provide the kids with a solution（解決辦法）.However，they help them come up with one.The students discuss together and encourage each other to work hard.They don't just make sure that they can reach their own learning goals but also that their schoolmates can reach theirs too.

（1）What was the key feature（特色） of the early Neighborhood School？　　
A.Creating a serious environment.
B.Having several full﹣time teachers.
C.Respecting differences between people.
（2）Which of the following words can be put in the ▲ ？　　
A.helpers
B.dreamers
C.players
（3）What is paragraph 3 mainly about？　　
A.The necessity of developing reading.
B.The system of grouping students.
C.The importance of having activities.
（4）What is the most important for the teachers to help the students solve problems？　　
A.Solutions.
B.Skills.
C.Thinking.
（5）What can we learn about the students in the Neighborhood School？　　
A.Only Level﹣3 students are successful.
B.They help each other to improve together.
C.They care more about self﹣improvement.
4．（10分）Meeting someone for the first time can be embarrassing（令人尷尬的） if you get it wrong.Suppose you are going to meet a person from the U.K.Do you know what you should say and do？
A hand shake is the most common way to greet someone，especially if you are in a formal（正式的） situation.However，the kind of handshake is important.Your handshake should be confident，but that doesn't mean you need to crush（擠壓） anybody's fingers.On the other hand，don't be too weak.It's always a good idea to smile and make eye contact（直視） with the person you are shaking hands with.Lastly，remember that two shakes are enough.Take hold of the hand and shake it up and down twice.Don't hold on for too long — you are not asking someone to dance!
Hugging and kissing are more informal greetings in the U.K.They are usually for friends，family and small children.When meeting someone for the first time，you may not want to use these kinds of greetings.
In the past，Britons would usually greet strangers with a "How do you do？" Today，this phrase is seen as out﹣of﹣date.It's seldom used now.Phrases such as "How are you doing？" and "How are you？" have become more popular.These phrases，however，can cause some confusion（困惑）.When a Briton says "How are you？" to you，he or she probably doesn't expect you to answer the question.You may just reply with "How are you？" to him or her.
Greeting phrases may be different from one place to another.You might hear a "Now then？" or "Ey up？" when you meet someone from the north of the U.K.How should you reply then？Just smile and say， "Hi!"，or "How are you"？

（1）How do people usually greet in a formal situation？　　
A.By hugging.
B.By shaking hands.
C.By kissing.
（2）What do people do while they are shaking hands？　　
①Be confident.
②Crush other's fingers.
③Be too weak.
④Smile and keep eye contact.
⑤Shake hands twice.
⑥Hold on for a long time.
A. ①④⑤
B. ①②④
C. ②③⑥
（3）What does the word "out﹣of﹣date" underlined in paragraph 4 mean？　　
A.時(shí)尚的
B.典型的
C.過時(shí)的
（4）According to the passage，how could you reply when a Briton says "How are you？" to you？　　
A.I'm fine.
B.How are you？
C.Not too bad.
（5）What's the structure of this passage？　　
A.
B.
C.
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。
5．（10分）What would you do if your home computer broke down？（1）　　 However，there are some basic things that you can do to try to solve problems by yourself.Here is a simple guide for you.
Check your computer.
The smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem at home is to check your connections.（2）　　 They can be solved quickly.
Begin by restarting your router（路由器）.Then，check all network cables（線纜），both those to the router and those to the computer.If this doesn't solve the problem，check additional connections，like the ones to the power source（電源）.
Restart your computer.
（3）　　 In most cases，your computer will correct itself.Many simple computer problems can be solved in this way.
Pay attention to the error（出錯(cuò)） messages.
Error messages are very important for solving computer problems.Write them down as they appear.（4）　　 You will also be able to talk to a computer repairman with better accuracy（準(zhǔn)確性）.
Do some simple tests.
Search online for a list of things that could be the main cause of your problem.（5）　　 Once you've found the cause of your problem，you can do further research to try to solve it.You can also tell your computer repairman your findings so that he or she will find it easier to fix your broken machine.

A.Turn your computer off and on again.
B.Many people would feel hopeless.
C.Test each of them，one by one，to rule out unlikely ones.
D.Many network problems are as simple as a bad connection.
E.And you can look them up online later using your smartphone.
第三節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
6．（10分）During my teen years，I wasn't an outgoing girl at all.I was never interested in volunteering.I just thought it was something people who had a lot of free time did.My opinion of volunteering changed when I started university.I heard new friends talk about all the ways they had helped others and，in return，had improved themselves.
I started volunteering when I was 19 years old.As an English major（英語專業(yè)學(xué)生），I volunteered in schools to teach children English.Later，I realized I wasn't getting anything new out of my volunteer service.I decided to move out of my comfort zone（舒適區(qū)）.I volunteered at different art festivals.These chances helped me to greatly improve my organizational（組織的） and communication skills.
The most important and life﹣changing volunteering experience for me is in the summer of 2019.It became clear for me that volunteering locally was not enough.It was time for me to try volunteering abroad.I spent a month and a half in Romania teaching English to children from poor families.That experience helped me to improve my teaching skills.I also completely changed myself.I met people from all over the world and learned to work together with them.Since then，I have made many international friends.These days，I am always able to do better than my co﹣workers（同事） whenever my job requires cross﹣cultural communication.
Volunteering is one of the best things you could ever do，both for yourself and for the people you are going to help along the way.Don't ever hesitate（猶豫） to join the community of volunteers!

（1）As a teenager，what did the writer think of volunteering？　　
（2）When did the writer begin volunteering？　　
（3）Was the writer satisfied with her first volunteer service？　　
（4）What did the volunteering experience abroad bring to the writer？（List at least two facts.）　　
（5）Do you want to be a volunteer？Why or why not？　　
III．語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
7．（15分）I loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred.
Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes.Then，when I stopped to adjust（調(diào)整） my shoes，Mildred would slap（拍打） my back，which was a really（1）　　experience.Soon，my mother thought something was（2）　　.I told her the whole story.My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan.
The next morning，my mom walked up the hill with me.Just as we got to the top of it，we saw Mildred.
"Hello，Mildred，" my mom said（3）　　 .Mildred stopped，standing as still as a statue（雕像）.Her face were bright（4）　　.Her oversized coat hung open with only two buttons on it.
My mother didn't say anything at first.Instead，she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned the collar（衣領(lǐng)） up around her neck.
"I'm Marion's mother.I need your（5）　　，Mildred." My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke. "Marion doesn't have any brothers or sisters.She needs a best friend at school — someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over.Would you be Marion's friend，Mildred？"
Mildred chewed （咀嚼） on her bottom lip and（6）　　her head.
"Oh，thank you!" my mother said. "I just know you are someone I can（7）　　 ." Then she hugged us and left as if（8）　　unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school.As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling!I'd（9）　　seen her smile before.We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.
I didn't understand my mom's plan at that time.But finally，I came to understand her message：（10）　　 never fails.

（1）A.exciting
B.scary
C.pleasant
（2）A.wrong
B.fair
C.special
（3）A.angrily
B.proudly
C.friendly
（4）A.red
B.dark
C.pale
（5）A.talent
B.help
C.strength
（6）A.turned
B.shook
C.nodded
（7）A.depend on
B.care for
C.hold on
（8）A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
（9）A.always
B.ever
C.never
（10）A.Love
B.Regret
C.Worry
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
8．（10分）In the United States，getting a driver's licence（駕照）（1）　　 one's 16th birthday has long been considered a life milestone.In recent years，however，the country's younger generations（代） have suggested that they are no longer interested in learning how to drive.I have some （2）　　（opinion） to share about this change.
To be honest，I think driving is （3）　　 important skill.（4）　　 you can drive，you will have one more option（選擇） when you need to get around.There is no need for you to wait for a bus which may be （5）　　（crowd） or a taxi which may not immediately be available.Instead，you can set off straight away.And when it comes to traveling，a road trip is certainly （6）　　（good） than a seven﹣day package tour.You will enjoy more freedom.Instead of （7）　　（rush） from one place to another，you can enjoy each place of interest （8）　　（slow） and fully.
（9）　　 is always easier for young people to pick up a new skill.So the earlier you learn how to drive，the better.However，if you dislike the idea of driving on （10）　　（you） own or consider the driving test a nightmare（噩夢(mèng)），don't force yourself to follow this trend（趨勢(shì)）.If you are excited at the prospect（設(shè)想） of driving by yourself and think you are ready to become a careful driver，just go for it.
第三節(jié)
9．（10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
This picture below was taken at the Shengnongjia National Nature Reserve（神農(nóng)架國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)） in Hubei province.You can see hundreds of wooden boxes hanging off a steep cliff（陡峭的懸崖）.These little boxes are all hives（蜂窩）.They are home to the Asian honey bee. （1）Why are the bees being raised 1，200 meters above sea level？ It's a long story.
Beekeeping is a 2，000﹣year﹣old practice in China.Today about half of the world's supply（供應(yīng)） of honey comes from China.But now，over 80 percent of its native bee population have died out.Their hives have been under attack（襲擊） from the European honey bee.（2）在大自然蜜蜂發(fā)揮著重要的作用。 In order to protect the rest of the native bee populations，Chinese beekeepers built "walls of hives" in Shennongjia.What makes this area so special for beekeeping？Its land is covered by forest.（3）這兒有一千多種不同種類的植物。 Such an environment can help bees produce better honey.
The bees are enjoying themselves in their new homes.（4）However，things are completely different for the beekeepers. （5）In order to check on hives and collect honey，they have to climb on top of each of the wooden boxes. The higher ones can only be reached by rope.Not every drop of honey comes easy.

（1）　　
（2）　　
（3）　　
（4）　　
（5）　　

IV．書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
10．（15分）隨著中考臨近，Tony在努力復(fù)習(xí)備考，同時(shí)他感到緊張而焦慮。請(qǐng)根據(jù)他的求助信，以Dr.Know的身份給他寫一封回信。
Dear Dr.Know，
I feel nervous and worried these days.Because I have made little progress in my study，especially my math.Every day I spend most of time on my lessons and stay up late.I feel sleepy and tired in class.I always keep silent and seldom talk with others.I don't think I will pass the senior high school entrance examination（中考） successfully.What can I do，Dr.Know？
Tony Chen
注意：
（1）80詞左右；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。

_________

2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市岳麓區(qū)中考英語一模試卷
參考答案與詳解
II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．（4分）
LECTURE ON PRESSURE MANAGEMENT
Are you often worried about your schoolwork or the coming exams？Do you feel anxious because of your parents' requirements？Here is a lecture（講座） that may help you.
? Topic：How to deal with pressure from school and parents
? Lecturer：Mr.Li，a professor of psychology（心理學(xué)） from Hunan Normal University
? Audience：Students in Grade 9 （Others who are available can attend it.）
? Time：2：30 pm – 4：30 pm，next Friday
? Address：In the lecture hall
Note：Take a pen and notebook to write down something helpful.
Be active in the interactive session（互動(dòng)環(huán)節(jié)） and be polite.
No noise or snacks.
（1）What do we know about the lecture？　A　
A.It will be held in the lecture hall.
B.It will last for one and a half hours.
C.It's about methods of taking exams.
（2）What can the audience（受眾） do during the lecture？　C　
A.Work in groups and have a discussion.
B.Be active and have some snacks quietly.
C.Take notes and interact politely and actively.

【分析】本文介紹了壓力管理講座的相關(guān)信息。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)Address：In the lecture hall.（地址：在報(bào)告廳。）可知，講座將在報(bào)告廳舉行。故選A。
（2）根據(jù)Note：Take a pen and notebook to write down something helpful.Be active in the interactive session（互動(dòng)環(huán)節(jié)） and be polite.（注意：帶筆和筆記本寫下有用的東西。積極參與互動(dòng)環(huán)節(jié)，并保持禮貌。）可知，聽眾在講座中要做筆記，禮貌而積極地互動(dòng)。故選C。
2．（6分）

LynQ
Getting separated from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache.LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group.Unlike your smartphones，this small thing does not need any Wi﹣Fi to stay connected.It is a great tool for family vacations.

Philips Somneo
The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in 2022.The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better，without the very annoying（煩人的） sounds of a traditional alarm clock.The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits.

Eargo
The American company，Eargo is here to add a little excitement to the hearing aid（助聽器） market.With 48 million Americans having hearing problems，the team hopes that their easy﹣to﹣use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again.
（1）Which of the following can help find family members？　A　
A.LynQ.
B.Eargo.
C.Philips Somneo.
（2）How does the Philips Somneo work？　B　
A.By playing soft music.
B.By creating sunrise scenes.
C.By sending out smell.
（3）What is the purpose of the three inventions？　C　
A.To form good habits.
B.To help the disabled.
C.To make life easier.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了讓我們生活更容易的發(fā)明。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Getting separated from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache.LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group.（在音樂節(jié)上與朋友或家人分開可能會(huì)讓人頭疼。LynQ可幫助你在與團(tuán)隊(duì)分離時(shí)找到所愛的人。）可知，LynQ可以幫助找到家庭成員。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits.（Somneo每天早晨創(chuàng)造自然日出，同時(shí)幫助你養(yǎng)成睡眠習(xí)慣。）可知，Somneo通過創(chuàng)建日出場(chǎng)景來工作。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group.Unlike your smartphones，this small thing does not need any Wi﹣Fi to stay connected.（LynQ可幫助你在與團(tuán)隊(duì)分離時(shí)找到你所愛的人。與你的智能手機(jī)不同，這個(gè)小東西不需要任何Wi﹣Fi即可保持連接。）The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits.（Somneo每天早晨創(chuàng)造自然日出，同時(shí)幫助你養(yǎng)成睡眠習(xí)慣。）以及With 48 million Americans having hearing problems，the team hopes that their easy﹣to﹣use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again.（由于4800萬美國人有聽力問題，該團(tuán)隊(duì)希望他們易于使用的舒適產(chǎn)品能夠讓這些人重新獲得聽力。）可知，這些產(chǎn)品的發(fā)明是為了人們生活更容易。故選C。
3．（10分）Have you ever considered your school as a mini﹣neighborhood？In Boston，Massachusetts，about 60 children certainly have.Their school，in fact，is called Neighborhood School.
Neighborhood School opened in September 1986.Seven children and three part﹣time teachers quickly formed a community of learners.The school believed it was important for children to discover and value the differences between people.It welcomed children with different strength and needs，and its staff members（職工） came from different backgrounds.They work together to create a loving and cooperative（協(xié)作的） learning environment.
During the following years，the school grew to include more students and teachers.It developed a system（系統(tǒng)） of grouping students step by step.Today，all the kids at the school are divided into three levels.The youngest learners focus on getting to know each other and become members of the school "neighborhood".Level﹣2 students learn to work as a team through different field trip.By Level 3，students are becoming ▲ and leaders.In "Reading Buddies" activities，they help Level﹣1 kids to read and learn new words.At the Year﹣End Musical Play，they take the lead while helping the teachers to make sure every child at the school gets a chance to shine at the event.
The teachers at the Neighborhood School teach more than just new knowledge and skills to the students.They never simply provide the kids with a solution（解決辦法）.However，they help them come up with one.The students discuss together and encourage each other to work hard.They don't just make sure that they can reach their own learning goals but also that their schoolmates can reach theirs too.

（1）What was the key feature（特色） of the early Neighborhood School？　C　
A.Creating a serious environment.
B.Having several full﹣time teachers.
C.Respecting differences between people.
（2）Which of the following words can be put in the ▲ ？　A　
A.helpers
B.dreamers
C.players
（3）What is paragraph 3 mainly about？　B　
A.The necessity of developing reading.
B.The system of grouping students.
C.The importance of having activities.
（4）What is the most important for the teachers to help the students solve problems？　C　
A.Solutions.
B.Skills.
C.Thinking.
（5）What can we learn about the students in the Neighborhood School？　B　
A.Only Level﹣3 students are successful.
B.They help each other to improve together.
C.They care more about self﹣improvement.
【分析】文章主要講了Neighborhood School的教學(xué)模式。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The school believed it was important for children to discover and value the differences between people.（學(xué)校認(rèn)為，孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)并重視人與人之間的差異非常重要。）可知早期社區(qū)學(xué)校的主要特點(diǎn)是尊重人與人之間的差異，故選C。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文By Level 3，students are becoming ▲ and leaders.In "Reading Buddies" activities，they help Level﹣1 kids to read and learn new words.At the Year﹣End Musical Play，they take the lead while helping the teachers to make sure every child at the school gets a chance to shine at the event.（到了第三級(jí)，學(xué)生們變得▲ 和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。在"閱讀伙伴"活動(dòng)中，他們幫助一級(jí)孩子閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。在年終音樂劇中，他們帶頭幫助老師確保學(xué)校的每個(gè)孩子都有機(jī)會(huì)在活動(dòng)中大放異彩。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知"helpers助手"可以放在▲，故選A。
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容During the following years，the school grew to include more students and teachers.It developed a system（系統(tǒng)） of grouping students step by step.Today，all the kids at the school are divided into three levels.（在接下來的幾年里，學(xué)校的學(xué)生和教師人數(shù)不斷增加。它開發(fā)了一個(gè)逐步分組學(xué)生的系統(tǒng)。今天，學(xué)校的所有孩子都分為三個(gè)級(jí)別。）可知，第3段的主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)生分組制，故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) The teachers at the Neighborhood School teach more than just new knowledge and skills to the students.They never simply provide the kids with a solution（解決辦法）.However，they help them come up with one.（Neighborhood School的老師教給學(xué)生的不僅僅是新知識(shí)和新技能。他們從不簡(jiǎn)單地為孩子們提供解決方案。然而，他們幫助他們想出了一個(gè)。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，教師幫助學(xué)生解決問題最重要的是"Thinking.思考"，故選C。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The students discuss together and encourage each other to work hard.They don't just make sure that they can reach their own learning goals but also that their schoolmates can reach theirs too.（學(xué)生們一起討論，互相鼓勵(lì)，努力學(xué)習(xí)。他們不僅要確保自己能達(dá)到自己的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，還要確保同學(xué)們也能達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)。）可知，我們能從Neighborhood School學(xué)校的學(xué)生身上學(xué)到，他們互相幫助，共同進(jìn)步，故選B。
4．（10分）Meeting someone for the first time can be embarrassing（令人尷尬的） if you get it wrong.Suppose you are going to meet a person from the U.K.Do you know what you should say and do？
A hand shake is the most common way to greet someone，especially if you are in a formal（正式的） situation.However，the kind of handshake is important.Your handshake should be confident，but that doesn't mean you need to crush（擠壓） anybody's fingers.On the other hand，don't be too weak.It's always a good idea to smile and make eye contact（直視） with the person you are shaking hands with.Lastly，remember that two shakes are enough.Take hold of the hand and shake it up and down twice.Don't hold on for too long — you are not asking someone to dance!
Hugging and kissing are more informal greetings in the U.K.They are usually for friends，family and small children.When meeting someone for the first time，you may not want to use these kinds of greetings.
In the past，Britons would usually greet strangers with a "How do you do？" Today，this phrase is seen as out﹣of﹣date.It's seldom used now.Phrases such as "How are you doing？" and "How are you？" have become more popular.These phrases，however，can cause some confusion（困惑）.When a Briton says "How are you？" to you，he or she probably doesn't expect you to answer the question.You may just reply with "How are you？" to him or her.
Greeting phrases may be different from one place to another.You might hear a "Now then？" or "Ey up？" when you meet someone from the north of the U.K.How should you reply then？Just smile and say， "Hi!"，or "How are you"？

（1）How do people usually greet in a formal situation？　B　
A.By hugging.
B.By shaking hands.
C.By kissing.
（2）What do people do while they are shaking hands？　A　
①Be confident.
②Crush other's fingers.
③Be too weak.
④Smile and keep eye contact.
⑤Shake hands twice.
⑥Hold on for a long time.
A. ①④⑤
B. ①②④
C. ②③⑥
（3）What does the word "out﹣of﹣date" underlined in paragraph 4 mean？　C　
A.時(shí)尚的
B.典型的
C.過時(shí)的
（4）According to the passage，how could you reply when a Briton says "How are you？" to you？　B　
A.I'm fine.
B.How are you？
C.Not too bad.
（5）What's the structure of this passage？　A　
A.
B.
C.
【分析】本文主要介紹了英國人的問候方式，以及我們對(duì)不同的問候方式該如何回應(yīng)。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A hand shake is the most common way to greet someone，（握手是最常見的問候方式，）可知，最常見的問候方式是握手，故選B。
（2）歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)Your handshake should be confident，but that doesn't mean you need to crush（擠壓） anybody's fingers.On the other hand，don't be too weak.It's always a good idea to smile and make eye contact（直視） with the person you are shaking hands with.Lastly，remember that two shakes are enough.Take hold of the hand and shake it up and down twice.Don't hold on for too long — you are not asking someone to dance!（你的握手應(yīng)該自信，但這并不意味著你需要擠壓任何人的手指。另一方面，不要太軟弱。與你握手的人微笑并眼神交流總是一個(gè)好主意。最后，記住兩次搖晃就足夠了。握住手，上下?lián)u晃兩次。不要堅(jiān)持太久——你不是在邀請(qǐng)別人跳舞?。┛芍藗兾帐謺r(shí)做要自信。微笑并保持眼神交流。握手兩次。所以A.①④⑤是文中提到的禮貌行為。故選A。
（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文It's seldom used now.（現(xiàn)在很少用了。）可推測(cè)出，這個(gè)問候語過時(shí)了，因此 "out﹣of﹣date"表示"過時(shí)的"。故選：C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When a Briton says "How are you？" to you，he or she probably doesn't expect you to answer the question.You may just reply with "How are you？" to him or her.（當(dāng)一個(gè)英國人說"How are you？" 對(duì)你來說，他或她可能不希望你回答這個(gè)問題。你可以回答"How are you？" 給他或她。）可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，當(dāng)一個(gè)英國人說"How are you？" 時(shí)，你能回答"How are you？" 故選B。
（5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章可知第一段總論，提出問題Do you know what you should say and do？（你知道你應(yīng)該說什么和做什么嗎？）第二、三段，講了A hand shake is the most common way to greet someone，（握手是最常見的問候方式，）Hugging and kissing are more informal greetings in the U.K.（擁抱和親吻在英國是更為非正式的問候，）第四、五段講了語言的變化和不同，In the past，Britons would usually greet strangers with a "How do you do？" Today，this phrase is seen as out﹣of﹣date.（過去，英國人問候陌生人時(shí)通常會(huì)說"你好嗎？"如今，這句話被視為過時(shí)了。）以及Greeting phrases may be different from one place to another.（問候語在不同的地方可能不同。）所以圖A符合題意。故選A。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。
5．（10分）What would you do if your home computer broke down？（1）　B　 However，there are some basic things that you can do to try to solve problems by yourself.Here is a simple guide for you.
Check your computer.
The smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem at home is to check your connections.（2）　D　 They can be solved quickly.
Begin by restarting your router（路由器）.Then，check all network cables（線纜），both those to the router and those to the computer.If this doesn't solve the problem，check additional connections，like the ones to the power source（電源）.
Restart your computer.
（3）　A　 In most cases，your computer will correct itself.Many simple computer problems can be solved in this way.
Pay attention to the error（出錯(cuò)） messages.
Error messages are very important for solving computer problems.Write them down as they appear.（4）　E　 You will also be able to talk to a computer repairman with better accuracy（準(zhǔn)確性）.
Do some simple tests.
Search online for a list of things that could be the main cause of your problem.（5）　C　 Once you've found the cause of your problem，you can do further research to try to solve it.You can also tell your computer repairman your findings so that he or she will find it easier to fix your broken machine.

A.Turn your computer off and on again.
B.Many people would feel hopeless.
C.Test each of them，one by one，to rule out unlikely ones.
D.Many network problems are as simple as a bad connection.
E.And you can look them up online later using your smartphone.
【分析】短文講了如果你的家用電腦壞了，你會(huì)怎么辦，詳細(xì)地介紹了一些解決電腦問題的方法和建議。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)前句What would you do if your home computer broke down？（如果你的家用電腦壞了，你會(huì)怎么辦？）可知說的是電腦壞了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說許多人會(huì)感到絕望。故選B。
（2）根據(jù)前句The smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem at home is to check your connections.（當(dāng)你在家里遇到電腦問題時(shí)，你能做的最聰明的事情就是檢查你的連接。）可知說的是連接問題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題就像壞的連接一樣簡(jiǎn)單。故選D。
（3）根據(jù)前句Restart your computer.（重新啟動(dòng)計(jì)算機(jī)。）可知說的是關(guān)閉電腦，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說關(guān)掉你的電腦，然后再打開。故選A。
（4）根據(jù)后句You will also be able to talk to a computer repairman with better accuracy（準(zhǔn)確性）.（你還可以更準(zhǔn)確地與計(jì)算機(jī)維修人員交談。）可知說的是如何修理，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說之后你可以用你的智能手機(jī)上網(wǎng)查詢。故選E。
（5）根據(jù)前句Do some simple tests.（做一些簡(jiǎn)單的測(cè)試。）可知說的是測(cè)試，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說逐個(gè)測(cè)試，排除不可能的。故選C。
第三節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
6．（10分）During my teen years，I wasn't an outgoing girl at all.I was never interested in volunteering.I just thought it was something people who had a lot of free time did.My opinion of volunteering changed when I started university.I heard new friends talk about all the ways they had helped others and，in return，had improved themselves.
I started volunteering when I was 19 years old.As an English major（英語專業(yè)學(xué)生），I volunteered in schools to teach children English.Later，I realized I wasn't getting anything new out of my volunteer service.I decided to move out of my comfort zone（舒適區(qū)）.I volunteered at different art festivals.These chances helped me to greatly improve my organizational（組織的） and communication skills.
The most important and life﹣changing volunteering experience for me is in the summer of 2019.It became clear for me that volunteering locally was not enough.It was time for me to try volunteering abroad.I spent a month and a half in Romania teaching English to children from poor families.That experience helped me to improve my teaching skills.I also completely changed myself.I met people from all over the world and learned to work together with them.Since then，I have made many international friends.These days，I am always able to do better than my co﹣workers（同事） whenever my job requires cross﹣cultural communication.
Volunteering is one of the best things you could ever do，both for yourself and for the people you are going to help along the way.Don't ever hesitate（猶豫） to join the community of volunteers!

（1）As a teenager，what did the writer think of volunteering？　It was something people who had a lot of free time did.　
（2）When did the writer begin volunteering？　When the writer was 19 years old.　
（3）Was the writer satisfied with her first volunteer service？　No.　
（4）What did the volunteering experience abroad bring to the writer？（List at least two facts.）　The writer improved teaching skills，met people from all over the world and learned to work together with them.　
（5）Do you want to be a volunteer？Why or why not？　Yes.Because I can help make the world a better place.　
【分析】本文作者主要講述了做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I just thought it was something people who had a lot of free time did.（我只是覺得這是那些有很多空閑時(shí)間的人所做的事情。）可知，作為一名青少年，作者對(duì)志愿工作看法是這是有很多空閑時(shí)間的人所做的事情，故填：It was something people who had a lot of free time did.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I started volunteering when I was 19 years old.（我19歲時(shí)開始做志愿者。）可知，當(dāng)作者19歲的時(shí)候參加的志愿工作，故填：When the writer was 19 years old.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Later，I realized I wasn't getting anything new out of my volunteer service.（后來，我意識(shí)到我的志愿服務(wù)并沒有帶來任何新的東西。）可判斷出，這位作家對(duì)她的第一次志愿服務(wù)不滿意，故填：No.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That experience helped me to improve my teaching skills.I also completely changed myself.I met people from all over the world and learned to work together with them.（那次經(jīng)歷幫助我提高了教學(xué)技能。我也徹底改變了自己。我遇到了來自世界各地的人，并學(xué)會(huì)了與他們一起工作。）可知，國外的志愿工作經(jīng)歷作者提高了教學(xué)技能，結(jié)識(shí)了來自世界各地的人，并學(xué)會(huì)了與他們合作。故填：The writer improved teaching skills，met people from all over the world and learned to work together with them.
（5）開放性題，答案合理即可。我想成為一名志愿者，因?yàn)槲铱梢詭椭澜缱兊酶篮?。故填：Yes.Because I can help make the world a better place.
III．語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
7．（15分）I loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred.
Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes.Then，when I stopped to adjust（調(diào)整） my shoes，Mildred would slap（拍打） my back，which was a really（1）　B　experience.Soon，my mother thought something was（2）　A　.I told her the whole story.My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan.
The next morning，my mom walked up the hill with me.Just as we got to the top of it，we saw Mildred.
"Hello，Mildred，" my mom said（3）　C　 .Mildred stopped，standing as still as a statue（雕像）.Her face were bright（4）　A　.Her oversized coat hung open with only two buttons on it.
My mother didn't say anything at first.Instead，she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned the collar（衣領(lǐng)） up around her neck.
"I'm Marion's mother.I need your（5）　B　，Mildred." My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke. "Marion doesn't have any brothers or sisters.She needs a best friend at school — someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over.Would you be Marion's friend，Mildred？"
Mildred chewed （咀嚼） on her bottom lip and（6）　C　her head.
"Oh，thank you!" my mother said. "I just know you are someone I can（7）　A　 ." Then she hugged us and left as if（8）　B　unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school.As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling!I'd（9）　C　seen her smile before.We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.
I didn't understand my mom's plan at that time.But finally，I came to understand her message：（10）　A　 never fails.

（1）A.exciting
B.scary
C.pleasant
（2）A.wrong
B.fair
C.special
（3）A.angrily
B.proudly
C.friendly
（4）A.red
B.dark
C.pale
（5）A.talent
B.help
C.strength
（6）A.turned
B.shook
C.nodded
（7）A.depend on
B.care for
C.hold on
（8）A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
（9）A.always
B.ever
C.never
（10）A.Love
B.Regret
C.Worry
【分析】整個(gè)文章主要體現(xiàn)媽媽對(duì) Mildred 的愛使得 Mildred 也愛"我"，她也感受到了快樂．因?yàn)殛P(guān)愛從不會(huì)錯(cuò)誤。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞，A興奮的，B害怕的，C高興的，這里通過前文when I stopped to adjust（調(diào)整） my shoes，Mildred would slap（拍打） my back（當(dāng)我停下來調(diào)整鞋子時(shí)，米爾德里德會(huì)拍我的背），可知這真是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷，故選B。
（2）考查形容詞，A錯(cuò)誤的，B公平的，C特殊的，通過前半句my mother thought something was（媽媽認(rèn)為事情是…，）而我也告訴了她整個(gè)故事，事情是不對(duì)勁的，故選A。
（3）考查副詞，A生氣地，B自豪地，C友好地，根據(jù)Hello，Mildred（你好，Mildred）可知是友好地說，故選C。
（4）考查形容詞，A紅色的，B黑暗的，C蒼白的，前文描述Mildred stopped，standing as still as a statue（雕像）.（她突然被媽媽叫住，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，很吃驚，）所以她的手和臉都變紅了，表現(xiàn)她的驚慌失措。故選A。
（5）考查名詞，A天賦，B幫助，C力量，通過后文Marion doesn't have any brothers or sisters.（媽媽和 Mildred 說"我"沒有兄弟姐妹，）可知她需要你的幫助，想要她做"我"的朋友。故選B。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞，A轉(zhuǎn)，B搖，C點(diǎn)頭，根據(jù)"Oh，thank you!" my mother said. "（謝謝！我媽媽說）及她需要你的幫助，可知是點(diǎn)頭，故選C。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語，A依靠，依賴，B照顧，B別掛斷，通過前文媽媽向Mildred請(qǐng)求做"我"朋友，所以媽媽說：我就相信你就是我可以依賴的人，故選A。
（8）考查代詞，A任何的，B沒有什么，C一些，結(jié)合語境：然后，她擁抱了我們，離開了，好像沒有發(fā)生什么不尋常的事情。故選B。
（9）考查動(dòng)副，A總是，B曾經(jīng)，C從不，結(jié)合I saw that Mildred was smiling!（我"看到她笑了?。┛芍何?從未見過她如此的高興，故選C。
（10）考查名詞，A愛，B后悔，C擔(dān)心，根據(jù)上文描述，可知：但最終，我明白了她的意思：愛永不失敗。故選A。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
8．（10分）In the United States，getting a driver's licence（駕照）（1）　on　 one's 16th birthday has long been considered a life milestone.In recent years，however，the country's younger generations（代） have suggested that they are no longer interested in learning how to drive.I have some （2）　opinions　（opinion） to share about this change.
To be honest，I think driving is （3）　an　 important skill.（4）　If　 you can drive，you will have one more option（選擇） when you need to get around.There is no need for you to wait for a bus which may be （5）　crowded　（crowd） or a taxi which may not immediately be available.Instead，you can set off straight away.And when it comes to traveling，a road trip is certainly （6）　better　（good） than a seven﹣day package tour.You will enjoy more freedom.Instead of （7）　rushing　（rush） from one place to another，you can enjoy each place of interest （8）　slowly　（slow） and fully.
（9）　It　 is always easier for young people to pick up a new skill.So the earlier you learn how to drive，the better.However，if you dislike the idea of driving on （10）　your　（you） own or consider the driving test a nightmare（噩夢(mèng)），don't force yourself to follow this trend（趨勢(shì)）.If you are excited at the prospect（設(shè)想） of driving by yourself and think you are ready to become a careful driver，just go for it.
【分析】文章講述地以前的年輕人很重視考取駕照，但現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了改變。作者對(duì)于這個(gè)改變分享了自己的看法。
【解答】（1）考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，在美國，16歲生日拿到駕照一直被認(rèn)為是人生的里程碑。on one's birthday在某人生日時(shí)。故答案為：on。
（2）考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，然而，近年來，該國的年輕一代表示，他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)駕駛不再感興趣。some常修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為：opinions。
（3）考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意，老實(shí)說，我認(rèn)為開車是一項(xiàng)重要的技能。important是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an修飾。故答案為：an。
（4）考查引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意，如果你會(huì)開車，當(dāng)你需要四處走動(dòng)時(shí)，你就多了一個(gè)選擇。上下文為條件關(guān)系，用if引導(dǎo)，表示如果，注意句首要大寫。故答案為：If。
（5）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，你不需要等待一輛可能很擁擠的公共汽車或一輛可能不能立即招呼到的出租車。系動(dòng)詞be后常跟形容詞，作表語。故答案為：crowded。
（6）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，說到旅行，自駕游肯定比七天跟團(tuán)游好。由than可知要用比較級(jí)形式。故答案為：better。
（7）考查動(dòng)句詞。根據(jù)句意，你可以慢慢地、充分地享受每一個(gè)有趣的地方，而不是匆匆忙忙地從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方。instead of doing sth.而不是做某事。故答案為：rushing。
（8）考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，你可以慢慢地、充分地享受每一個(gè)有趣的地方，而不是匆匆忙忙地從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故答案為：slowly。
（9）考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，年輕人學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能總是比較容易的。It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是怎么樣的，固定句式。故答案為：It。
（10）考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，然而，如果你不喜歡自己開車，或者認(rèn)為駕駛考試是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)，不要強(qiáng)迫自己跟隨這種趨勢(shì)。on one's own某人自己，這里one's對(duì)應(yīng)本句主語you，所以用形容詞性物主代詞your。故答案為：your。
第三節(jié)
9．（10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
This picture below was taken at the Shengnongjia National Nature Reserve（神農(nóng)架國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)） in Hubei province.You can see hundreds of wooden boxes hanging off a steep cliff（陡峭的懸崖）.These little boxes are all hives（蜂窩）.They are home to the Asian honey bee. （1）Why are the bees being raised 1，200 meters above sea level？ It's a long story.
Beekeeping is a 2，000﹣year﹣old practice in China.Today about half of the world's supply（供應(yīng)） of honey comes from China.But now，over 80 percent of its native bee population have died out.Their hives have been under attack（襲擊） from the European honey bee.（2）在大自然蜜蜂發(fā)揮著重要的作用。 In order to protect the rest of the native bee populations，Chinese beekeepers built "walls of hives" in Shennongjia.What makes this area so special for beekeeping？Its land is covered by forest.（3）這兒有一千多種不同種類的植物。 Such an environment can help bees produce better honey.
The bees are enjoying themselves in their new homes.（4）However，things are completely different for the beekeepers. （5）In order to check on hives and collect honey，they have to climb on top of each of the wooden boxes. The higher ones can only be reached by rope.Not every drop of honey comes easy.

（1）　為什么蜜蜂被飼養(yǎng)在海拔1200米的地方？　
（2）　Bees play an important role in nature.　
（3）　There are more than a thousand different kinds of plants here.　
（4）　然而，養(yǎng)蜂人的情況完全不同。　
（5）　為了檢查蜂箱和收集蜂蜜，他們必須爬上每個(gè)木箱的頂部?！?br />
【分析】本文介紹了神農(nóng)架國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)養(yǎng)蜂歷史及養(yǎng)蜂人的艱辛等情況。
【解答】（1）英譯漢題。根據(jù)英文Why are the bees being raised 1，200 meters above sea level？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是特殊疑問句，Why為什么，the bees蜜蜂，are being raised在被飼養(yǎng)，1，200 meters above sea level在海拔1200米的地方；依據(jù)英譯漢的習(xí)慣整理成漢語：為什么蜜蜂在被飼養(yǎng)在海拔1200米的地方？故填：為什么蜜蜂在被飼養(yǎng)在海拔1200米的地方？
（2）漢譯英題。根據(jù)漢語（在大自然蜜蜂發(fā)揮著重要的作用。）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句，在大自然 in nature，蜜蜂bees，發(fā)揮著重要的作用play an important role；依據(jù)漢譯英的習(xí)慣整理成英文：Bees play an important role in nature.故填：Bees play an important role in nature.
（3）漢譯英題。根據(jù)漢語（這兒有一千多種不同種類的植物。）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是there be句型的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句，這兒here，有there be，一千多種不同種類的植物more than a thousand different kinds of plants；依據(jù)漢譯英的習(xí)慣整理成英文：There are more than a thousand different kinds of plants here.故填：There are more than a thousand different kinds of plants here.
（4）英譯漢題。根據(jù)英文However，things are completely different for the beekeepers.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句，However然而，things情況，are是，completely different完全不同的，for the beekeepers對(duì)于養(yǎng)蜂人而言；依據(jù)英譯漢的習(xí)慣整理成漢語：然而，養(yǎng)蜂人的情況完全不同。故填：養(yǎng)蜂人的情況完全不同。
（5）英譯漢題。根據(jù)英文In order to check on hives and collect honey，they have to climb on top of each of the wooden boxes.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句，In order to為了，check on hives and collect honey檢查蜂箱和收集蜂蜜，they他們，have to 必須，climb on top of each of the wooden boxes爬上每個(gè)木箱的頂部；依據(jù)英譯漢的習(xí)慣整理成漢語：為了檢查蜂箱和收集蜂蜜，他們必須爬上每個(gè)木箱的頂部。故填：為了檢查蜂箱和收集蜂蜜，他們必須爬上每個(gè)木箱的頂部。
IV．書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
10．（15分）隨著中考臨近，Tony在努力復(fù)習(xí)備考，同時(shí)他感到緊張而焦慮。請(qǐng)根據(jù)他的求助信，以Dr.Know的身份給他寫一封回信。
Dear Dr.Know，
I feel nervous and worried these days.Because I have made little progress in my study，especially my math.Every day I spend most of time on my lessons and stay up late.I feel sleepy and tired in class.I always keep silent and seldom talk with others.I don't think I will pass the senior high school entrance examination（中考） successfully.What can I do，Dr.Know？
Tony Chen
注意：
（1）80詞左右；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。

_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
They are very common because many students feel this way.它們很常見，因?yàn)楹芏鄬W(xué)生都有這種感覺。
because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
If you are not good at math，you can ask your teacher for help.如果你數(shù)學(xué)不好，你可以向老師尋求幫助。
if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
【解答】Dear Tony Chen，
I'm sorry to hear that you have so many questions.But don't worry too much.They are very common because many students feel this way.【高分句型一】（表示一種安慰）These days you feel nervous and worried because you have made little progress in your study.As for it，you can try to relax yourself.For example，doing sports or listening to a concert makes you feel relaxed.（做運(yùn)動(dòng)或聽音樂）If you are not good at math，you can ask your teacher for help.【高分句型二】I think he will give you some advice on how to learn math well.（針對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)不好的建議）Besides，you must not stay up late.This is a very unhealthy way to learn.You should go to bed and get up early.Communicating with classmates is also a good way to relax.（對(duì)于熬夜的建議）
I hope my advice is helpful to you.（我的希望）
Yours，
Dr.Know

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