備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)——任務(wù)型閱讀（表格類）一、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文中信息完成表格。每空最多不超過三詞。Here's some advice on how to be a good student.Manage your time carefully. It's good to keep a habit of planning your time every day. It's very helpful to know what you will do. When you plan your week, you'd make a list of things you have to do. Then you'd make a schedule of your time for eating, sleeping, studying and even amusements. Make the best of your time. Listen to everything the teachers say in class. That means less work later. Don't forget to take notes. It will help you remember what the teacher says. Make sure to put your heart into the book, and you will get more from it.Develop good attitudes. You'd build up friendship. Try to make more friends. And you can meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don't like. You never know what will happen in the future. Have a healthy diet. Try different kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables. If not, you won't get nutrients (營養(yǎng)) you need to grow each day.Title – Advice on How to Be 　1．               　AdviceWhat to doAdvantagesManage your time carefullyMake a list and a schedule of your timeKeeping the habit of planning your time can help to know what 　2．            　 .Make the best of your time①Listen carefully and take notes in class.②Remember to 　3．               　 into the book, or you'll get nothing.①Listening carefully in class means 　4．          　 later.②You will get more from the book.Develop good attitudes①Make more friends.②Have a healthy eating habit.①You'll get more help in the future.②　5．              　 that you need to grow.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文中信息完成表格。每空不得超過三詞。A Fantastic HobbyA British boy has become one of the youngest people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean. SebClover has a fantastic and exciting hobby-sailing. He sailed his 9.8-metre-long boat 5,000 km from Tenerife to Antigua.Fifteen-year-old Seb said, "Sometimes I was afraid. But I still enjoyed every moment. The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat." He was also very happy to arrive in Antigua."You are busy all the time on a boat alone. It's difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey because you have to watch the sea all the time. Usually, you eat something small and often. That way, you don't have to stop working. "The worst part of the journey?" That's easy to answer, "said Seb, "I ran out of chocolate!"Seb has sailed boats since he was very young and started to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve. Seb said, "l enjoyed sailing alone, but I'm looking forward to going back to school now. Next time, I'd like to go sailing with my friends."ExperiencesAt twelve years old, Seb started to 　6．                           　 his first journey.◆At fifteen years old, Seb sailed 　7．                  　 across the Atlantic Ocean. Feelings◆The best thing was seeing 　8．     　 and other sea animals swimming close to the boat.◆The worst part of the journey was when he ate up 　9．          　.◆In the future, he would like to 　10．           　 with his friends.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格，每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It's good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉）and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue(組織). You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes. Next, it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. Blink your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist(濕潤的). Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don't start rubbing(揉)it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Remember to wear sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required. Ways to keep   your eyes healthy　11．     　? Eat more   food that is good for your eyes. ? 　12．     　 a   regular amount of vitamins A and B2. Sleep? Sleep   regularly and soundly to 　13．     　 your eye muscles. ? Sleep at   least seven to eight hours every day. Exercise? Blink your   eyes regularly so that it will stay moist. Habits? Don't rub   your eyes if something gets in them. ? Don't read   or write in 　14．               　 sunlight. ? Wear   　15．           　 to protect your eyes from the sun. ? Remember to   rest after using your eyes for a long time. 配對閱讀。閱讀下列表格，請?jiān)谟覚谥袨樽髾诘?/span>5項(xiàng)描述選擇合適的選項(xiàng)與左欄相搭配。　16．     　 I like smoking and I smoke a lot. Two weeks ago, I started having problems breathing and I had a pain in my chest (胸膛). I am very worried. What can I do?　17．     　 I hardly ever exercise. I catch a cold easily. When I catch a cold, I usually have a fever and a headache. It bothers (困擾) me a lot.　18．     　 I am a music teacher in a middle school. I have lessons from Monday to Friday. I often have a sore throat and sometimes I can't eat anything. What should I do?　19．     　 I played computer games all day yesterday. When I woke up this morning, there was a pain in my neck and I can't even move it now.　20．     　 I fell down and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just now. It keeps bleeding now. What should I do?A. Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth. After meals and before bedtime, you need to brush your teeth. If you still have a toothache, you must go to the dentist.B. Firstly, you should stay away from your computer. Playing computer games too much is bad for your body. Secondly, try massaging (按摩)your neck to help to relax it. I believe you will feel better soon.C. Take some medicine and drink much hot water to help stop the fever and headache when you get a cold. Also, you need to do exercise every day to make your body stronger so that you won't get a cold easily.D. Why don't you lie down and have a good rest? Also, you could close your eyes or look at some green plants to rest them after watching the screen for long. But if your eyes still hurt, then go to the hospital.E. Don't worry. Let me tell you how to deal with it. You should run the cut under water first. And then put some medicine and a bandage on it.F. I think you should go to the hospital and take a chest X-ray first, and then follow what the doctor asks you to do. The most importantly, I think you should give up smoking.G. Why not drink some hot tea with honey as soon as possible? It works very well. If your throat still hurts, then I think it's necessary for you to see a doctor.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的表格。每空限填三詞。Teenagers are the most dangerous drivers on the road. Teaching them to drive carefully is very important in helping them become safe drivers. Cellphones and friends can very often lead to accidents, but there are other factors(因素) affecting teenage drivers, like lack of (缺少) sleep, drunk driving and not wearing seatbelts(安全帶).Parents can set rules to help children stay safe on the road.★Encourage teenagers to avoid speeding. It is the most important rule to educate them. Driving too fast is very common among teenagers and is perhaps the easiest way to break traffic laws. Teenagers should be required to avoid speeding and not to ride in a car with anyone else who speeds.★Ask teenagers to always wear a seatbelt. Whether a teenager is driving or not, he or she needs to be asked to always wear a seatbelt. If the teenager is old enough to have passengers, ask passengers to wear seatbelts, too.★Always set limits (限制) on the number of passengers. You and your teenager must agree on a set number of teenagers as passengers, but the number of passengers should not be larger than the number of seatbelts in the car.★Set a fixed time for your teenager to be home. There should be a clear time when the teenager needs to be home. Then they will be more careful when they are in the car.Rules for Keeping   Teenagers Safe on the RoadReasonsThere are many   accidents because of cellphones, friends, lack of sleep, 　21．              　, and   not wearing seatbelts.RulesAvoid driving   too fastIt is 　22．            　to break this rule, but teenagers should be asked to avoid speeding.Never forget   theseatbeltEveryone in   the car, both the driver and the 　23．           　, should wear the seatbelts.Mind the   number of the passengersThe number of   passengers should not be 　24．     　 than the number of seatbelts in the   car.Set a time　25．           　If there is a   clear time when the teenagers must be home, it will make the teenagers   careful in the car.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。More than 60 per cent of children and teens do not get enough sleep, which can put their health at risk, according to a report by the Chinese Sleep Research Society.Nearly 63 per cent of Chinese youths ages 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day, according to the report. Among 13 to 17-year-olds the number is more than 81 per cent. The report was based on a survey at the end of last year and in January. It covered nearly 70, 000 children and teens ages 6 to 17 all over China.The report found that two top causes influenced students' sleep. From Monday to Thursday, 64 per cent of the group would still be busy with their homework after 11 p.m.. More than 4l per cent of children and teenagers who sleep too little use computers and mobile phones.The survey also showed that good sleep makes study effective(有效的). Some students who sleep longer generally finish homework in two to three hours. Some other students may require four to six hours because they sleep less. Zhao Zhongxin, a professor studying sleep disorders, said, "Sleep helps growth, protects the brain and makes the immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)) better. Long-term loss of sleep will bring risks of disease and cause lasting health damage."Some specialists suggested that local education authorities all over China take action to help students get more sleep, including putting off the start of morning classes by half an hour.　26．     　 problems among students ages 6 to 17 across ChinaPresent situation*Nearly 63% of Chinese youths ages 6-17 sleep less than 8 hours a day.*Among 13-to 17 year-olds the number is 　27．     　 than that of the children aged 6-17Main 　28．               　* much schoolwork*　29．     　 of electronic devices　30．           　 of enough sleep*Good sleep helps students 　31．     　 effectively.Students who sleep longer generally finish homework in two to three hours, 　32．     　 those students who sleep less require four to six hours.*Sleep helps growth, protects the brain and 　33．         　 the immune system.If you don't have 　34．     　 sleep, the chance to get diseases or health damage will increase.SuggestionsHelp students get more sleep, e.g. schools start 　35．     　.36．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。    Do you know about the blind climb the mountain? They have a lot of difficulties achieving their goals. Erik Weihenmayer is a blind person that sets a good example for us.    Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder (紊亂). As a child his eyesight became worse, at the age of 13, he lost his sight completely. However, he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life. Erik became an adventurer. He reached the top of Mount McKinley in 1995. Two years later, while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 13,000 feet above sea level — in order to get married. In 1999, he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America. And then, on May 25, 2001, at the age of 33, Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world.A Man Who Should Be 　        　fromWhy did Erik become an adventurerHe had a lot of determination to lead a 　     　and active life.At the age of 13He lost his sight 　           　.When he got to the top of Mount McKinleyTwo years 　     　he got married.Something unusual about his weddingHis wedding was held at thirteen 　         　feet above sea level.37．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。    The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all fami-ly members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees（返回者）.    The Spring Festival fells on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian（陽歷）calendar. It started in the Shang Dynasty （ 1600 BC - 1100 BC） from the people's respect for gods and ancestors （祖先）at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.    Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts ever）- year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the middle 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now promises people to have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.The Traditional Chinese 　         　—Spring Festival　     　 important than any other festival for the Chinese people.People have seven days' 　        　When all family members get together.The busiest time for transportation systems of about half a 　     　.The beginning of Spring Festival.It started in the Shang Dynasty (1600 BC - 1100 BC)The people wanted to be in 　     　 of gods and ancestors (祖先)on this day38．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。    What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is a place where many overseas (海外) Chinese live together, usually outside China. Chinatown is around the world. The biggest one is in New York, America. It is a good place to go.     Shopping: Shopping in New York Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are a little cheap.     Eating: It has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace is one of the best Chinese restaurants. Dumplings there are very delicious and popular with local people.     Living: Living there is comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. Chinatown around the WorldWhat Chinatown isA place where many overseas Chinese live together,   usually　        　China 　     　the biggest Chinatown isIn New York, America Why Mott Street is the best place to shopBecause things there are not very　               　. How many restaurants New York China Town hasMore than two　        　What many overseas Chinese people want their   children to learnMore about China and its 　        　39．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。    MSF, an organization which sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters (遭受災(zāi)難)since 1971. At the moment, more than 27,000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency (緊急的)task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.MSF—Doctors Without Borders(國界)The aim of MSFTo help people who have suffered disasters by 　        　 trained doctors around the worldThe number of trained doctors in MSF　     　 27,000The time of winning the Nobel 　     　 PrizeIn 1999The place of trained doctors going toAlmost anywhere in the 　     　For a taskTrained doctors chosen by MSF have to go for at least 　     　 a year
答案解析部分【答案】1．a Good Student；2．you will do；3．put your heart；4．less work；5．Get nutrients【答案】6．get ready for/ prepare for；7．alone/ by himself；8．fish；9．chocolate；10．go sailing【答案】11．diet；12．Take；13．relax；14．poor or bright；15．sunglasses【答案】16．F；17．C；18．G；19．B；20．E【答案】21．drunk driving；22．the easiest；23．passengers；24．larger；25．to be home【答案】26．Sleep；27．bigger；28．causes/reasons；29．Use；30．Importance；31．study；32．while；33．improves；34．enough；35．later36．【答案】Learned；full；completely；before；thousand37．【答案】Festival；More；holiday；month；honor38．【答案】outside；Where；expensive/dear；hundred；culture39．【答案】sending；Over；Peace；world；half

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