2022年安徽省馬鞍山市和縣中考英語二模試卷（含答案）

這是一份2022年安徽省馬鞍山市和縣中考英語二模試卷（含答案），共35頁。
?2022年安徽省馬鞍山市和縣中考英語二模試卷
第二部分 英語知識運用（共 兩 大 題，滿 分 30分）V.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1．（1分）_________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is the pride of China.（　?。?br /> A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
2．（1分）—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer.but we haven't decided________.
—Why not take the high﹣speed railway？（　?。?br /> A．when to leave
B．how to get there
C．which hotel to choose
D．how will we get there
3．（1分）﹣ Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.
﹣ _________.We had great fun together.（　?。?br /> A．All the best B．Good idea
C．That's right D．Don't mention it
4．（1分）—Can you do well in the final examination，Nancy？
—______.I have worked so hard that I am sure to get good grades.（　?。?br /> A．It is very kind of you
B．It's a piece of cake
C．How times flies
D．I beg your pardon
5．（1分）﹣________ is it from your home to your school？
﹣It takes about twenty minutes by bike．（　?。?br /> A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
6．（1分）﹣﹣Loos!How clean the classroom is!
﹣﹣Yes．I'm sure someone ______ it up．（　?。?br /> A．cleans B．is cleaning
C．will clean D．has cleaned
7．（1分）My father doesn't like people_____talk much but do nothing.（　?。?br /> A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
8．（1分）﹣﹣Don't listen to music in class.
﹣﹣______（　?。?br /> A．Sorry，I won't. B．Why not？
C．It's not a big deal. D．What a pity!
9．（1分）—It's so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly.
—Don't lose heart.Maybe you can try to____them with interesting things.（　?。?br /> A．discuss B．connect C．fill D．share
10．（1分）—I think Tiantangzhai is a wonderful place for people to travel.
—l ______ agree with you.Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it.（　?。?br /> A．possibly B．totally C．hardly D．quickly
VI.完形填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
11．（10分）Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the（1）　 　as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes，they're unhappy and even feel（2）　 　.Well，if you think your life is hard，you might think about the（3）　 　in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard.
In the old days，people believed that teachers had to l be very（4）　 　and had the right to punish the students.Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were（5）　 　to do.Often，the stricter a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to（6）　 　.It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn（7）　 　difficulty.In class，a teacher may ask students to raise their hands（8）　 　they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher（9）　 　.School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they（10）　 　and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.

（1）A.rules
B.excuses
C.facts
D.examples
（2）A.tired
B.angry
C.excited
D.good
（3）A.doctors
B.parents
C.teachers
D.students
（4）A.kind
B.clever
C.strict
D.careful
（5）A.told
B.heard
C.invited
D.watched
（6）A.cheer up
B.fall down
C move on
D set out
（7）A.about
B.from
C.except
D.without
（8）A.because
B.though
C.before
D.unless
（9）A.clearly
B.luckily
C.quickly
D.politely
（10）A.hurry up
B.look up
C.grow up
D.dress up
12．（10分）Poetry（詩歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文學）.Few people read it for（1）　 　.In Western high schools，poetry is hardly taught（2）　 　it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students.
In China，however，poetry is still an important part of the course.Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the（3）　 　of ancient Chinese poems，from 14 to 72，for students to memorize.Why is it important to learn（4）　 ??？
First of all，poetry is a（5）　 　part of learning traditional Chinese culture.It is a path to understanding our history and society.It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have，which may be（6）　 　to express.Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger.A good poem can put these feelings into words and（7）　 　us self﹣understanding.
Poems can also（8）　 　beauty.In a few short lines，even something common can（9）　 　beautiful.Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read（10）　 　.After all，a poem is a song without music.
Chinese students are lucky to have seventy﹣two poems to learn!

（1）A.money
B.pleasure
C.health
D.safety
（2）A.unless
B.until
C.if
D.because
（3）A.object
B.meaning
C.number
D.kind
（4）A.poems
B.skills
C.ways
D.methods
（5）A.different
B.possible
C.private
D.necessary
（6）A.hard
B.easy
C.wise
D.smart
（7）A.buy
B.carry
C.send
D.bring
（8）A.influence
B.value
C.create
D.expect
（9）A.remain
B.stay
C.keep
D.become
（10）A.suddenly
B.aloud
C.angrily
D.heavily
第三部分閱讀理解 （共 兩 大 題，滿 分 45分）Ⅶ.補全對話 根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。
13．（5分）A：Mark，what are you going to do this weekend？
B：（1）　 　Any idea？
A：Maybe we can do something to help keep the park clean.（2）　 　
B：That's a wonderful idea!What can we do？
A：Well，we can pick up rubbish in the park.
B：OK.（3）　 　
A：At 8：00 a.m.on Saturday.It's sunny that day.
B：（4）　 　
A：We should bring gloves and rubbish bags.（5）　 　We will stay there the whole day.
B：Good.We can work and have a picnic there.See you on Saturday morning!
A：See you then.

A.That's all.
B.Let's volunteer to clean up the park.
C.And people must care for them and keep them clean.
D.Nothing special.
E.Don't forget to take some food and drink.
F.When do you think we should do that？
G.What should we bring？
Ⅷ閱讀理解 （共 20小 題 ； 每 小 題 2 分， 滿 分 40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
14．（6分）Is there someone or something you worry about？Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your local community？
Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize.We are looking for smart creators to design（設計）an app to help communities meet with the challenges （挑戰(zhàn)） they face.Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!

This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language.You'll pick up lots of words in no time.

Do you want to make new friends in your community？It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes.

Do you want to learn more about the world？This app has you covered.You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments，meeting people and wildlife along the way.

This helps you reduce（減少）waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors —— exactly the kind of community app you could design.Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sign up，visit community today.com.

（1）With the help of the app duolingo，you can 　 　.
A.learn Japanese
B.reduce waste
C.cover the news
D.make some friends
（2）Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Where is the text most probably from 　 　.
A.a story book
B.a science website
C.a travel guide
D.a film magazine
15．（6分）10﹣year﹣old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.
Mike，when did you start cooking
When I was four，I became interested in cooking.I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five.At the age of six，I could make vegetable salad.One year later，I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
What's the best way to get good at cooking？
I don't go to cooking classes.Sometimes I watch videos on the phone.I often read books about cooking actually，I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.If it is no good，I'll do it differently next time.
What do your parents think of your cooking？
They're glad that they don't have to make dinner every day，and they enjoy my cooking ﹣﹣﹣usually!But，you can't make everyone happy all the time.
Finally，what's it like being on TV？
It's interesting.In fact，I really enjoy myself making the shows.They're watched by millions，but I still find it strange when people I don't know say hello to me in the street.

（1）When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself？ 　 　
A.At the age of four.
B.At the age of five.
C.At the age of six.
D.At the age of seven.
（2）What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking？ 　 　
A.To learn by practicing.
B.To read books about cooking.
C.To go to cooking classes.
D.To watch videos on the phone.
（3）Why does Mike say"you can't make everyone happy all the time"？ 　 　
A.His parents don't like him to make shows.
B.His parents don't always like his cooking.
C.His parents make him cook meals for everyone.
D.His parents find it strange that he's interviewed.
16．（8分）"Oh，boys，don't throw stones at the poor bird，"said an old grey﹣headed man. "Sir，" said a little one， "she makes such a loud noise that we can't bear her.""I am afraid the stone will rebound （反彈） and hurt you as long as you live!""Rebound!We don't understand you，sir!""Well，I will tell you a true story."
"Fifty years ago，I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful.One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody，even to the birds.And the birds seemed to love the old couple，too.For seven years a bird had come and built her nest（鳥巢） in the same place.She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily.During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.I found a nice stone，and I threw it with my best skill.It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead!"
"I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree.But it was too late.All day long her mate flew about，and chirped（發(fā)啁啾聲）so sadly that he made my heart ache..I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it.Though the old couple never said a word to me，I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many，marry years，and so has the poor bird.But don't you see how that stone rebounded，and hit me？For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you，I will be happy."
The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.

（1）Why did the boys throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said？ 　 　
A.Because they wanted to catch the bird.
B.Because they thought the bird was noisy.
C.Because they wanted to practice their skills.
D.Because they thought throwing stones was fun.
（2）The underlined word "They" refers to 　 　.
A.the birds
B.the old couple
C.the boys
D.the grandchildren
（3）How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird？ 　 　
A.By driving away the bird.
B.By taking away their stones.
C.By playing jokes on the boys.
D.By telling the boys his own story.
（4）What can we learn from the text " 　 　".
A.Don't hurt others，or you will hurt yourself.
B.Try to save others and you will feel happier.
C.Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.
D.Don't waste time，or you will achieve nothing.

17．（8分）There are many deserts on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like
Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for l months or years.Some deserts are sandy and stony（多石的）.Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously（非常）.During the daytime，the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade（陰涼處）.At night deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost（霜凍）in the early morning
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called "the ship of the desert".It stores food in its hump （駝峰）and can go for days without water.It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes（睫毛）keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert，it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Alrabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes，and people live a comfortable life there.

（1）Which of the following can best describe deserts？ 　 　
A.Hot and dry.
B.Sandy and rainy.
C.Wet and stony.
D.Windy and snowy.
（2）The word "vary" in the passage means 　 　.
A.be low
B.be high
C.be similar
D.be different
（3）The camel has long eyelashes to 　 　.
A.stay cool in deserts
B.go for days without water
C.help it not to fall into the soft sand
D.keep out the sand during sandstorms
（4）According to the passage，people and animals visit an oasis for 　 　.
A.frost and crops
B.sand and stones
C.water and food
D.money and oil
18．（6分）Different countries have different languages and cultures.Therefore，in the different cultural background，the meaning that language represents（代表）sometimes also is different.In this article，I'll simply introduce the meaning of two words of color between China and Western countries.
In Chinese culture，red usually represents something good.The bridegroom（新娘和新郎）usually wear red clothes at their wedding，because they believe it will bring happiness to them.But in Western countries，red is the color of force and it usually represents a strong feeling.Wearing red can make it easier to take action.So when you have difficulty making a decision，just wear red.
Another color is green.In China，green usually represents new life，which has the same culture with Western countries.However，green is also the color of envy（嫉妒）） in Western countries.So people may describe someone is "green with envy".
In a word，it can be said that color words carry different cultures.Learning the difference of color meanings between China and Western countries can not only help us to know about our cultures better，but also open our eyes.And it's also interesting to know about the cultural differences between countries.

（1）Why do the bride and the bridegroom usually wear red clothes in China？ 　 　
A.To make a decision.
B.To get happiness.
C.To take action easily.
D.To show a strong feeling.
（2）What's the purpose of the text？ 　 　
A.To introduce different uses of color words.
B.To introduce different languages of countries.
C.To introduce cultural differences between China and Western countries.
D.To introduce different meanings of red between China and Western countries.
（3）What's the structure of the text？ （①＝Paragraph 1， ②＝Paragraph 2..） 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。
19．（6分）There was once a boy in a village.Whenever he asked people to do things，no one would listen to him.He was sad.So he asked a magician to solve the problem by using magic.The magician tried a lot of magic，but didn't work.A young man heard about the problem.He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him.He gave him two pieces of paper with two words.
"These are two words，my boy.Use the first before you ask others to do something，and use the second when they have done it.A smile is also necessary，"the young man said.
The boy was happy and tried to use them.When he asked people to do something，he said "Please"before his words，and"Thanks" after they had done it.People were very surprised that the boy could be polite.Soon，they became happy to do what the boy asked them to do.
The magician was surprised，and asked the young man for the reason.
"It's not magic.When I was a child，my teacher told me that with good manners（禮儀） you could get anything you want."And he was right.The boy finally learnt that he should be polite first if he wanted to get something.

（1）Who successfully helped the boy solve his problem？ （不超過6個詞） 　 　
（2）Why would no one listen to the boy at first？ （不超過6個詞） 　 　
（3）What did the boy learn at last？（不超過15個詞） 　 　
第四部分寫作 （共 兩 大 題 ，滿 分 25分）Ⅸ.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順.
20．（1分）Lucy is organized and her room always looks 　 　 （整潔的）than mine.
21．（1分）The c 　 ?。ń叹殻﹉elps me do better in the work.
22．（1分）Please e 　 ?。ㄇ蹇眨﹖hat box，I want to put some old books in it.
23．（1分）We never d 　 ?。☉岩桑?our hard work will lead to success.
24．（1分）I often share my happiness and sadness with my c 　 ?。ㄓH密的）friends.
X.書面表達（共1小題；滿分20分）
25．（20分）新冠疫情爆發(fā)后，醫(yī)務工作者和科學家們付出了艱辛的努力，拯救了無數(shù)人的生命。使人們對職業(yè)的理解有了新的認識。假如你是李華，你打算參加學校的以My dream job為主題的演講活動。請根據以下提示寫一篇演講稿。
1.夢想是當一名醫(yī)生。當今社會非常需要醫(yī)生，疫情期間你從醫(yī)務工作者那里得到了很多正能量。
2.你很有耐心，樂于助人，而且對醫(yī)學很感興趣。
3.你將努力進入一所好的醫(yī)科大學，去學習醫(yī)學知識并掌握護理技能。
4.作為醫(yī)生你將來會做些什么，補充一兩點相關信息或想法。
注意：
1.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和校名。
2.詞數(shù)80詞左右。
3.內容連貫，不要逐句翻譯。
4.文章開頭結尾已經給出，不記入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯positive energy正能量COVID﹣19 outbreak新冠疫情爆發(fā)nursing護理
My Dream Job
Good morning，everyone
I feel honored to give a speech here sharing my dream with you.
____________________________
I believe I can become a good doctor through hard work.Thank you for listening!

和縣中考英語二模試卷（教師解析版）
第二部分 英語知識運用（共 兩 大 題，滿 分 30分）V.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1．（1分）_________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is the pride of China.（　?。?br /> A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
【分析】沒有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。他是中國的驕傲。
【解答】Somebody意為"某人"，常用于肯定句中；Anybody在肯定句中意為"任何人，常用于否定句和疑問句中。Nobody意為"沒有人"；everybody意為"每個人"；句意為：沒有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。故選項C符合題意。
故選：C。
2．（1分）—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer.but we haven't decided________.
—Why not take the high﹣speed railway？（　?。?br /> A．when to leave
B．how to get there
C．which hotel to choose
D．how will we get there
【分析】﹣今年夏天我們全家要去北京旅游。但是我們還沒有決定如何到達那里。
﹣為什么不坐高鐵呢？
【解答】根據Why not take the high﹣speed railway？為什么不坐高鐵呢？可知問的是如何到達那里。
故選：B。
3．（1分）﹣ Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.
﹣ _________.We had great fun together.（　?。?br /> A．All the best B．Good idea
C．That's right D．Don't mention it
【分析】—謝謝你在我不在的時候照顧我的兒子。
—別客氣。我們在一起很開心。
【解答】All the best一切順利；Good idea好主意；That's right是對的；Don't mention it別客氣。第一個人提出感謝"謝謝你在我不在的時候照顧我的兒子"，故回答"別客氣"符合語境。
故選：D。
4．（1分）—Can you do well in the final examination，Nancy？
—______.I have worked so hard that I am sure to get good grades.（　?。?br /> A．It is very kind of you
B．It's a piece of cake
C．How times flies
D．I beg your pardon
【分析】﹣﹣南希，你期末考試考得好嗎？
﹣﹣小菜一碟。我學習很努力，一定能取得好成績。
【解答】It is very kind of you你真是太好了；It's a piece of cake小菜一碟；How times flies時光飛逝；I beg your pardon請你原諒。根據I have worked so hard that I am sure to get good grades."我學習很努力，一定能取得好成績。"可知，期末考試"小菜一碟"。
故選：B。
5．（1分）﹣________ is it from your home to your school？
﹣It takes about twenty minutes by bike．（　?。?br /> A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣從你家到學校多遠？
﹣﹣騎自行車大約花費20分鐘．
【解答】how long多久，對一段時間或長度提問；how far多遠，對距離提問；how many多少，提問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；how much多少錢．結合語境"騎自行車大約需要二十分鐘"，可知，對路程距離提問用疑問詞組how far多遠．
故選：B．
6．（1分）﹣﹣Loos!How clean the classroom is!
﹣﹣Yes．I'm sure someone ______ it up．（　?。?br /> A．cleans B．is cleaning
C．will clean D．has cleaned
【分析】﹣魯斯，教室多么干凈??！
﹣是的，我確信有人清掃了．
【解答】答案：D
根據How clean the classroom is!可知，"教室里很干凈"，說明過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，本句應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結構為have/has+動詞的過去分詞，故選D．
7．（1分）My father doesn't like people_____talk much but do nothing.（　?。?br /> A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
【分析】我父親不喜歡空談講的多但什么都不做的人。
【解答】根據觀察和分析可知題干包含一個定語從句。先行詞是people，空格上應填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關系代詞。whom在引導的定語從句中作賓語，指代人；whose在引導的定語從句中作定語，指代人或物；who在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人；which在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物。本題正確答案是C。
故選：C。
8．（1分）﹣﹣Don't listen to music in class.
﹣﹣______（　?。?br /> A．Sorry，I won't. B．Why not？
C．It's not a big deal. D．What a pity!
【分析】﹣﹣不要在課堂上聽音樂。
﹣﹣對不起，我不會了。
【解答】Sorry，I won't.對不起，我不會了。Why not？為什么不？It's not a big deal.這沒什么大不了的。What a pity!真遺憾！根據Don't listen to music in class."不要在課堂上聽音樂。"可知，應該說"對不起，我不會了。"
故選：A。
9．（1分）—It's so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly.
—Don't lose heart.Maybe you can try to____them with interesting things.（　?。?br /> A．discuss B．connect C．fill D．share
【分析】﹣﹣對我來說，清楚地記住這些單詞太困難了。
﹣﹣不要喪失信心。也許你可以把它們和有趣的事情聯(lián)系起來。
【解答】A.討論；B.聯(lián)系；C.填滿；D.分享。根據句意可知，這里指的是：把單詞和又有趣的事情相聯(lián)系，用connect...with...。
故選：B。
10．（1分）—I think Tiantangzhai is a wonderful place for people to travel.
—l ______ agree with you.Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it.（　?。?br /> A．possibly B．totally C．hardly D．quickly
【分析】﹣﹣我認為天堂寨是人們旅游的好地方。
﹣﹣我完全同意你的觀點。每個曾經去過那里的人都高度贊揚它。
【解答】possibly可能地；totally完全地；hardly幾乎不；quickly迅速地；根據句意，我認為天堂寨是人們旅游的好地方，回答是"每個曾經去過那里的人都高度贊揚它。"，可知是我完全同意你的觀點。
故選：B。
VI.完形填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
11．（10分）Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the（1）　A　as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes，they're unhappy and even feel（2）　B　.Well，if you think your life is hard，you might think about the（3）　D　in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard.
In the old days，people believed that teachers had to l be very（4）　C　and had the right to punish the students.Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were（5）　A　to do.Often，the stricter a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to（6）　B　.It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn（7）　D　difficulty.In class，a teacher may ask students to raise their hands（8）　C　they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher（9）　A　.School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they（10）　C　and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.

（1）A.rules
B.excuses
C.facts
D.examples
（2）A.tired
B.angry
C.excited
D.good
（3）A.doctors
B.parents
C.teachers
D.students
（4）A.kind
B.clever
C.strict
D.careful
（5）A.told
B.heard
C.invited
D.watched
（6）A.cheer up
B.fall down
C move on
D set out
（7）A.about
B.from
C.except
D.without
（8）A.because
B.though
C.before
D.unless
（9）A.clearly
B.luckily
C.quickly
D.politely
（10）A.hurry up
B.look up
C.grow up
D.dress up
【分析】本文通過校規(guī)告訴人們：規(guī)則讓世界變得更好，如果沒有規(guī)則，生活將毫無意義且無序。
【解答】（1）名詞辨析。rules規(guī)則；excuses借口；facts事實；examples例子。根據上文Every schoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow. （每所學校都有學生要遵守的規(guī)則。）可知這里應是指校規(guī)，因此選rules。故選A。
（2）形容詞辨析。tired勞累的；angry生氣的；excited激動的；good好的。根據they'reunhappy（他們不開心）和and even（甚至）可知，這里應是不好的情緒，故選angry符合句意。故選B。
（3）名詞辨析。doctors醫(yī)生；parents父母；teachers老師；students學生。根據Intheolddays，peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery（4）___ andhadtherighttopunishthestudents..（過去人們認為老師應該非常...有權懲罰學生。）可知這里是跟古代的學生作對比。故選D。
（4）形容詞辨析。kind寬容的；clever聰明的；strict嚴格的；careful仔細的。結合hadtherighttopunishthestudents.（有權可以懲罰學生。）可知人們認為老師需要很嚴格。故選C。
（5）動詞辨析。told告訴；heard聽到；invited邀請；watched觀看。結合Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildren（父母不介意老師懲罰他們的孩子）可知，當孩子們不按要求做時，家長們不在乎老師是否懲罰他們，因此選told，betoldtodosth意為"被告知在做某事"。故選A。
（6）短語辨析。cheer up鼓舞；fall down摔倒；moveon前進；set out動身。根據前文runninginthehallways（在走廊上跑）和下文Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.（這可能會傷害到他自己或其他人。）可知在走廊上跑可能會摔倒。故選B。
（7）介詞辨析。about關于；from從；except除了；without沒有。結合上文不遵守制度帶來的不便，可知遵守規(guī)則可以幫助學生在教室里毫不費力地學習，因此選without，withoutdifficulty意為"毫不費力地"。故選D。
（8）連詞辨析。because因為；though盡管；before在...之前；unless除非。根據常識可知，在課堂上，老師可能會要求學生在發(fā)言前先舉手，因此選before符合題意。故選C。
（9）副詞辨析。clearly清楚地；luckily幸運地；quickly迅速地；politely禮貌地。根據Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn（如果有人亂發(fā)言）可知，會導致其他學生聽不清老師講話，因此選clearly符合題意。故選A。
（10）短語辨析。hurryup快點；lookup查閱；growup長大；dressup打扮。根據gooutontheirown（獨自外出）可知，是當他們長大后。故選C。
12．（10分）Poetry（詩歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文學）.Few people read it for（1）　B　.In Western high schools，poetry is hardly taught（2）　D　it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students.
In China，however，poetry is still an important part of the course.Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the（3）　C　of ancient Chinese poems，from 14 to 72，for students to memorize.Why is it important to learn（4）　A??？
First of all，poetry is a（5）　D　part of learning traditional Chinese culture.It is a path to understanding our history and society.It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have，which may be（6）　A　to express.Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger.A good poem can put these feelings into words and（7）　D　us self﹣understanding.
Poems can also（8）　C　beauty.In a few short lines，even something common can（9）　D　beautiful.Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read（10）　B　.After all，a poem is a song without music.
Chinese students are lucky to have seventy﹣two poems to learn!

（1）A.money
B.pleasure
C.health
D.safety
（2）A.unless
B.until
C.if
D.because
（3）A.object
B.meaning
C.number
D.kind
（4）A.poems
B.skills
C.ways
D.methods
（5）A.different
B.possible
C.private
D.necessary
（6）A.hard
B.easy
C.wise
D.smart
（7）A.buy
B.carry
C.send
D.bring
（8）A.influence
B.value
C.create
D.expect
（9）A.remain
B.stay
C.keep
D.become
（10）A.suddenly
B.aloud
C.angrily
D.heavily
【分析】這篇文章主要講述了詩歌這一文學種類。西方教育對詩歌不太重視，因為他們認為詩歌已經過時了，與現(xiàn)在學生的生活沒什么聯(lián)系。而中國則恰恰相反，詩歌是課程的重要的一部分。學習詩歌可以幫助我們理解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，可以讓我們感受美。
【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A.金錢，B.快樂，C.健康，D.安全，根據"Poetry（詩歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文學）.（詩歌是文學中被遺忘的孩子。）"可知很少有人讀它是為了消遣。故選B。
（2）連詞辨析。A.除非，B.直到，C.如果，D.因為，結合語境可知句意：在西方高中，詩歌幾乎沒有被教授，因為它被認為已經過時，與當今學生的生活幾乎沒有關系。故選D。
（3）名詞辨析。A.對象，B.含義，C.數(shù)量，D.種類，根據from 14 to 72（從14到72）可知教育部增加了中國古代詩歌的數(shù)量。故選C。
（4）名詞辨析。A.詩歌，B.技巧，C.方法，D.方法，根據the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems（教育部增加了中國古代詩歌的數(shù)量）可知句意：為什么學詩很重要？故選A。
（5）形容詞辨析。A.不同的，B.可能的，C.私人的，D.有必要的，結合語境可知句意：首先，詩歌是學習中國傳統(tǒng)文化必不可少的一部分。故選D。
（6）形容詞辨析。A.困難的，B.簡單的，C.明智的，D.聰明的，根據Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger.（每個人都有快樂、愛、孤獨、悲傷甚至憤怒的感覺。）可知句意：這也是理解普通人的想法和感受的關鍵，這些想法和感受可能很難表達。故選A。
（7）動詞辨析。A.購買，B.攜帶，C.發(fā)送，D.帶來，結合語境可知句意：一首好的詩可以把這些感受用語言表達出來，給我們帶來自我理解。故選D。
（8）名詞辨析。A.影響，B.價值，C.創(chuàng)造，D.期望，根據In a few short lines，even something common can become beautiful.（短短幾句話，即使是普通的東西也可以變得美麗。）可知句意：詩歌也能創(chuàng)造美。故選C。
（9）動詞辨析。A.保持，B.停留，C.保持，D.成為，結合語境可知句意：短短幾句話，即使是普通的東西也可以變得美麗。故選D。
（10）副詞辨析。A.突然，B.大聲地，B.憤怒地，D.沉重地，根據After all，a poem is a song without music.（畢竟，詩是一首沒有音樂的歌。）可知句意：當然，要真正欣賞詩歌，就必須大聲朗讀。故選B。
第三部分閱讀理解 （共 兩 大 題，滿 分 45分）Ⅶ.補全對話 根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。
13．（5分）A：Mark，what are you going to do this weekend？
B：（1）　D　Any idea？
A：Maybe we can do something to help keep the park clean.（2）　B　
B：That's a wonderful idea!What can we do？
A：Well，we can pick up rubbish in the park.
B：OK.（3）　F　
A：At 8：00 a.m.on Saturday.It's sunny that day.
B：（4）　G　
A：We should bring gloves and rubbish bags.（5）　E　We will stay there the whole day.
B：Good.We can work and have a picnic there.See you on Saturday morning!
A：See you then.

A.That's all.
B.Let's volunteer to clean up the park.
C.And people must care for them and keep them clean.
D.Nothing special.
E.Don't forget to take some food and drink.
F.When do you think we should do that？
G.What should we bring？
【分析】對話中主要談論了去公園當志愿者的事情。
【解答】細節(jié)推理題
（1）結合上文，Mark，what are you going to do this weekend？（馬克，這周末你打算去做什么？）結合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"沒什么特別的。"故選D。
（2）結合上文，Maybe we can do something to help keep the park clean.（也許我們可以做些什么來幫助保持公園干凈。）結合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"咱們去當志愿者打掃公園吧。"故選B。
（3）結合下文，At 8：00 a.m.on Saturday.（星期六早上8：00。）結合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"你覺得我們應該什么時候去？"故選F。
（4）結合下文，We should bring gloves and rubbish bags.（我們應該帶手套和垃圾袋。）結合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"我們應該帶什么？"故選G。
（5）結合下文，We will stay there the whole day.（我們將在那里呆一整天。）結合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"別忘了帶食物和飲料。"故選E。
Ⅷ閱讀理解 （共 20小 題 ； 每 小 題 2 分， 滿 分 40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
14．（6分）Is there someone or something you worry about？Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your local community？
Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize.We are looking for smart creators to design（設計）an app to help communities meet with the challenges （挑戰(zhàn)） they face.Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!

This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language.You'll pick up lots of words in no time.

Do you want to make new friends in your community？It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes.

Do you want to learn more about the world？This app has you covered.You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments，meeting people and wildlife along the way.

This helps you reduce（減少）waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors —— exactly the kind of community app you could design.Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sign up，visit community today.com.

（1）With the help of the app duolingo，you can 　A　.
A.learn Japanese
B.reduce waste
C.cover the news
D.make some friends
（2）Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Where is the text most probably from 　B　.
A.a story book
B.a science website
C.a travel guide
D.a film magazine
【分析】短文講了四個應用程序，詳細地介紹了這些程序的功能。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language.You'll pick up lots of words in no time.（對于任何想學習一門新語言的人來說，這是一個很棒的應用程序。你很快就會學會很多單詞。）可知A項符合文意。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據Do you want to learn more about the world？This app has you covered.You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments，meeting people and wildlife along the way.（你想更多地了解這個世界嗎？這個應用程序已經覆蓋了你。你可以在一個3 D世界中飛行，了解它的不同部分和環(huán)境，一路上遇見人和野生動物。）可知如果你想參觀名勝古跡，你會選擇WORLD ATLAS，故選C。
（3）文章來源題。根據Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize.We are looking for smart creators to design（設計）an app to help communities meet with the challenges （挑戰(zhàn)） they face.（從這些應用程序中獲得靈感，并與您的學?；蛏鐓^(qū)團體一起參加由沃達基金會組織的競賽，有機會贏得獎品。我們正在尋找聰明的創(chuàng)造者來設計一個應用程序，以幫助社區(qū)應對他們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。）可知文章與科學有關，所以最可能來源于科學網站。故選B。
15．（6分）10﹣year﹣old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.
Mike，when did you start cooking
When I was four，I became interested in cooking.I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five.At the age of six，I could make vegetable salad.One year later，I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
What's the best way to get good at cooking？
I don't go to cooking classes.Sometimes I watch videos on the phone.I often read books about cooking actually，I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.If it is no good，I'll do it differently next time.
What do your parents think of your cooking？
They're glad that they don't have to make dinner every day，and they enjoy my cooking ﹣﹣﹣usually!But，you can't make everyone happy all the time.
Finally，what's it like being on TV？
It's interesting.In fact，I really enjoy myself making the shows.They're watched by millions，but I still find it strange when people I don't know say hello to me in the street.

（1）When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself？ 　D　
A.At the age of four.
B.At the age of five.
C.At the age of six.
D.At the age of seven.
（2）What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking？ 　A　
A.To learn by practicing.
B.To read books about cooking.
C.To go to cooking classes.
D.To watch videos on the phone.
（3）Why does Mike say"you can't make everyone happy all the time"？ 　B　
A.His parents don't like him to make shows.
B.His parents don't always like his cooking.
C.His parents make him cook meals for everyone.
D.His parents find it strange that he's interviewed.
【分析】本文主要講述了Mike擅長烹飪，接受采訪時講述自己廚藝方面的心得體會。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據At the age of six，I could make vegetable salad.One year later，I could make a fruit pie all by myself.（六歲的時候，我會做蔬菜沙拉，一年后，我會自己做水果派。）可推斷出Mike在7歲的時候可以自己做水果派了。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.If it is no good，I'll do it differently next time.（我認為改進烹飪的最好方法就是不斷嘗試。如果不行，下次我會換個方式做。）可知Mike認為改進烹飪的最好方法是通過練習來學習。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據They're glad that they don't have to make dinner every day，and they enjoy my cooking ﹣﹣﹣usually!But，you can't make everyone happy all the time.（他們很高興不用每天做晚飯，而且他們通常都是喜歡我做的菜！但是，你不能讓每個人都開心。）可推斷出他的父母并不總是喜歡他的廚藝。故選B。
16．（8分）"Oh，boys，don't throw stones at the poor bird，"said an old grey﹣headed man. "Sir，" said a little one， "she makes such a loud noise that we can't bear her.""I am afraid the stone will rebound （反彈） and hurt you as long as you live!""Rebound!We don't understand you，sir!""Well，I will tell you a true story."
"Fifty years ago，I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful.One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody，even to the birds.And the birds seemed to love the old couple，too.For seven years a bird had come and built her nest（鳥巢） in the same place.She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily.During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.I found a nice stone，and I threw it with my best skill.It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead!"
"I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree.But it was too late.All day long her mate flew about，and chirped（發(fā)啁啾聲）so sadly that he made my heart ache..I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it.Though the old couple never said a word to me，I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many，marry years，and so has the poor bird.But don't you see how that stone rebounded，and hit me？For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you，I will be happy."
The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.

（1）Why did the boys throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said？ 　B　
A.Because they wanted to catch the bird.
B.Because they thought the bird was noisy.
C.Because they wanted to practice their skills.
D.Because they thought throwing stones was fun.
（2）The underlined word "They" refers to 　B　.
A.the birds
B.the old couple
C.the boys
D.the grandchildren
（3）How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird？ 　D　
A.By driving away the bird.
B.By taking away their stones.
C.By playing jokes on the boys.
D.By telling the boys his own story.
（4）What can we learn from the text " 　A　".
A.Don't hurt others，or you will hurt yourself.
B.Try to save others and you will feel happier.
C.Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.
D.Don't waste time，or you will achieve nothing.

【分析】文章主要講述了一位老人向一群男孩講述了自己曾經用石頭打死鳥的故事。以此告訴我們不要傷害別人，否則你會傷害自己。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據she makes such a loud noise that we can't bear her.（她的聲音太大了，我們無法忍受她。）可知，男孩們向那只鳥扔石頭，因為她太吵了。故選B。
（2）代詞指代題。根據Though the old couple never said a word to me，I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many，marry years，and so has the poor bird.（雖然這對老夫婦從未對我說過一句話，但我知道他們很傷心。我永遠無法直視他們的眼睛，告訴他們我有多難過。他們已經死了很多很多年了，可憐的小鳥也死了。）可知，下劃線單詞They指代的是老夫婦。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據Well，I will tell you a true story.（好吧，我給你講一個真實的故事。）For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you，I will be happy.（五十年來，我仍然記得它，盡管我以前從未提起過它。但如果我告訴你的話能阻止你，我會很高興的。）The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.（孩子們立刻把石頭扔到他們手中，小鳥就不再有麻煩了。）可知，老人給孩子們講他自己的故事來阻止孩子們向鳥扔石頭的。故選D。
（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據I am afraid the stone will rebound （反彈） and hurt you as long as you live!（恐怕石頭會反彈，只要你活著就傷害你?。┛芍?，文章本文主要講述了一位老人向一群男孩講述了自己曾經用石頭打死鳥的故事。以此告訴我們不要傷害別人，否則你會傷害自己。故文章的主旨應是：不要傷害別人，否則你會傷害自己。故選A。
17．（8分）There are many deserts on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like
Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for l months or years.Some deserts are sandy and stony（多石的）.Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously（非常）.During the daytime，the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade（陰涼處）.At night deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost（霜凍）in the early morning
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called "the ship of the desert".It stores food in its hump （駝峰）and can go for days without water.It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes（睫毛）keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert，it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Alrabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes，and people live a comfortable life there.

（1）Which of the following can best describe deserts？ 　A　
A.Hot and dry.
B.Sandy and rainy.
C.Wet and stony.
D.Windy and snowy.
（2）The word "vary" in the passage means 　D　.
A.be low
B.be high
C.be similar
D.be different
（3）The camel has long eyelashes to 　D　.
A.stay cool in deserts
B.go for days without water
C.help it not to fall into the soft sand
D.keep out the sand during sandstorms
（4）According to the passage，people and animals visit an oasis for 　C　.
A.frost and crops
B.sand and stones
C.water and food
D.money and oil
【分析】本文主要介紹了一些有關沙漠的事實。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Deserts can be hot and dry places.（沙漠可能是炎熱干燥的地方。）可知炎熱干燥最能描述沙漠。故選A。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據下文During the daytime，the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade（陰涼處）.At night deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost（霜凍）in the early morning.（白天，即使在陰涼處氣溫可能達到40攝氏度℃。晚上沙漠會變得很冷，冬天在清晨甚至會有霜凍。）因此可推測前面說的沙漠中的溫度在不同的時候很是不同，所以文中"vary"一詞的意思是"不同的"。故選D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Its long eyelashes（睫毛）keep out the sand during sandstorms.（它長長的睫毛在有沙塵暴的時候要把沙子擋在外面。）可知駱駝有長長的睫毛，在沙塵暴期間可以擋住沙子。故選D。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.（人們和動物到綠洲尋找水和食物。）可知根據這篇文章，人們和動物到綠洲是為了尋找水和食物。故選C。
18．（6分）Different countries have different languages and cultures.Therefore，in the different cultural background，the meaning that language represents（代表）sometimes also is different.In this article，I'll simply introduce the meaning of two words of color between China and Western countries.
In Chinese culture，red usually represents something good.The bridegroom（新娘和新郎）usually wear red clothes at their wedding，because they believe it will bring happiness to them.But in Western countries，red is the color of force and it usually represents a strong feeling.Wearing red can make it easier to take action.So when you have difficulty making a decision，just wear red.
Another color is green.In China，green usually represents new life，which has the same culture with Western countries.However，green is also the color of envy（嫉妒）） in Western countries.So people may describe someone is "green with envy".
In a word，it can be said that color words carry different cultures.Learning the difference of color meanings between China and Western countries can not only help us to know about our cultures better，but also open our eyes.And it's also interesting to know about the cultural differences between countries.

（1）Why do the bride and the bridegroom usually wear red clothes in China？ 　B　
A.To make a decision.
B.To get happiness.
C.To take action easily.
D.To show a strong feeling.
（2）What's the purpose of the text？ 　C　
A.To introduce different uses of color words.
B.To introduce different languages of countries.
C.To introduce cultural differences between China and Western countries.
D.To introduce different meanings of red between China and Western countries.
（3）What's the structure of the text？ （①＝Paragraph 1， ②＝Paragraph 2..） 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要介紹了中西文化中對于顏色的不同看法。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段The bridegroom（新娘和新郎）usually wear red clothes at their wedding，because they believe it will bring happiness to them.（新娘和新郎在婚禮上通常穿紅色的衣服，因為他們相信這會給他們帶來幸福。）可知新娘和新郎穿紅色的衣服是為了獲得幸福。故選B。
（2）目的意圖題。根據第一段In this article，I'll simply introduce the meaning of two words of color between China and Western countries.（在這篇文章中，我將簡單介紹中西方兩個顏色詞的含義。）可知這篇文章的目的是介紹中西方的文化差異。故選C。
（3）文章結構題?？傆[全文，可知第一段是總說，第二段和第三段講了中西方對紅色和綠色的不同看法，最后一段是總結，判斷最好的結構如C圖所示。故選C。
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。
19．（6分）There was once a boy in a village.Whenever he asked people to do things，no one would listen to him.He was sad.So he asked a magician to solve the problem by using magic.The magician tried a lot of magic，but didn't work.A young man heard about the problem.He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him.He gave him two pieces of paper with two words.
"These are two words，my boy.Use the first before you ask others to do something，and use the second when they have done it.A smile is also necessary，"the young man said.
The boy was happy and tried to use them.When he asked people to do something，he said "Please"before his words，and"Thanks" after they had done it.People were very surprised that the boy could be polite.Soon，they became happy to do what the boy asked them to do.
The magician was surprised，and asked the young man for the reason.
"It's not magic.When I was a child，my teacher told me that with good manners（禮儀） you could get anything you want."And he was right.The boy finally learnt that he should be polite first if he wanted to get something.

（1）Who successfully helped the boy solve his problem？ （不超過6個詞） 　A young man.　
（2）Why would no one listen to the boy at first？ （不超過6個詞） 　Because he was not polite. /Because he didn't have good manners.　
（3）What did the boy learn at last？（不超過15個詞） 　He learnt that he should be polite if he wanted to get something.　
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個男孩最初無論要求別人做任何事情都沒有人搭理他。他很苦惱，于是請求魔術師用魔法幫助他，但是沒有任何成效。最終在一個年輕人的幫助下他明白了請求別人做事首先要有禮貌。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據A young man heard about the problem.He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him.（一個年輕人聽說了這個問題。他去找那個男孩，說他知道如何幫助他。）和下文的內容，可知是一位年輕人幫助男孩成功解決了問題。故答案為：A young man.
（2）推理歸納題。根據People were very surprised that the boy could be polite.Soon，they became happy to do what the boy asked them to do.（人們對這個男孩的禮貌感到非常驚訝。很快，他們就樂于按照男孩的要求去做了。）可推斷，最初男孩要求別人做事情的時候是沒有禮貌的，也可以表達為沒有好的禮儀。故答案為：Because he was not polite. /Because he didn't have good manners.
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據The boy finally learnt that he should be polite first if he wanted to get something.（這個男孩終于明白，如果他想得到什么東西，他首先應該有禮貌。）可知，男孩明白了要想得到什么，首先得有禮貌的道理。故答案為：He learnt that he should be polite if he wanted to get something.
第四部分寫作 （共 兩 大 題 ，滿 分 25分）Ⅸ.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順.
20．（1分）Lucy is organized and her room always looks 　tidier　 （整潔的）than mine.
【分析】露西很有條理，她的房間總是比我的房間整潔。
【解答】根據提示"整潔的"可知，是形容詞tidy。由than"比"可知，兩者比較，填tidy的比較級tidier"更整潔的"。
故答案為：tidier。
21．（1分）The c 　oach?。ń叹殻﹉elps me do better in the work.
【分析】教練幫助我在工作中做得更好。
【解答】根據提示"教練"可知，helps第三人稱單數(shù)形式，主語用單數(shù)名詞coach。
故答案為：coach。
22．（1分）Please e 　mpty?。ㄇ蹇眨﹖hat box，I want to put some old books in it.
【分析】請把那個盒子清空，我想把一些舊書放進去。
【解答】根據提示"清空"可知，祈使句，用動詞原形empty。
故答案為：empty。
23．（1分）We never d 　oubt　（懷疑） our hard work will lead to success.
【分析】我們從不懷疑我們的努力會帶來成功。
【解答】根據提示"懷疑"可知，是動詞doubt。由never"從不"可知，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語We復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。
故答案為：doubt。
24．（1分）I often share my happiness and sadness with my c 　lose?。ㄓH密的）friends.
【分析】我經常與我的親密的朋友分享我的快樂和悲傷。
【解答】根據提示"親密的"可知，這里修飾名詞friends，用形容詞close。
故答案為：close。
X.書面表達（共1小題；滿分20分）
25．（20分）新冠疫情爆發(fā)后，醫(yī)務工作者和科學家們付出了艱辛的努力，拯救了無數(shù)人的生命。使人們對職業(yè)的理解有了新的認識。假如你是李華，你打算參加學校的以My dream job為主題的演講活動。請根據以下提示寫一篇演講稿。
1.夢想是當一名醫(yī)生。當今社會非常需要醫(yī)生，疫情期間你從醫(yī)務工作者那里得到了很多正能量。
2.你很有耐心，樂于助人，而且對醫(yī)學很感興趣。
3.你將努力進入一所好的醫(yī)科大學，去學習醫(yī)學知識并掌握護理技能。
4.作為醫(yī)生你將來會做些什么，補充一兩點相關信息或想法。
注意：
1.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和校名。
2.詞數(shù)80詞左右。
3.內容連貫，不要逐句翻譯。
4.文章開頭結尾已經給出，不記入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯positive energy正能量COVID﹣19 outbreak新冠疫情爆發(fā)nursing護理
My Dream Job
Good morning，everyone
I feel honored to give a speech here sharing my dream with you.
____________________________
I believe I can become a good doctor through hard work.Thank you for listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
I hope to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan when I grow up.我希望長大后能像鐘南山一樣成為一名醫(yī)生。
when當……的時候，引導時間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I'm interested in medicine.我對醫(yī)學感興趣。
be interested in...，表示對……感興趣。
【解答】
My Dream Job
Good morning，everyone，
I feel honored to give a speech here sharing my dream with you.
I hope to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan when I grow up.（我夢想是當一名醫(yī)生。）【高分句型一】The main reason is that I've got a lot of positive energy from the doctors who worked hard to save people's lives during the COVID﹣19 outbreak. （疫情期間你從醫(yī)務工作者那里得到了很多正能量）In addition，to provide our people across the country with better medical services，more doctors are in great need in our society.（當今社會非常需要醫(yī)生） What's more，I'm patient and helpful.I'm interested in medicine.【高分句型二】（我很有耐心，樂于助人，而且對醫(yī)學很感興趣）I enjoy looking after others，which is certainly helpful for this job and I believe that I am capable of doing this job well.As a doctor，I want to help every patient and help them recover.If they no longer suffer，they will always be happy.As a doctor，I will rush to the forefront of epidemic prevention.（作為醫(yī)生我將來會做些什么）
To achieve my dream，I will work hard to enter a good medical university to learn medical knowledge and master nursing skills.（我將努力進入一所好的醫(yī)科大學，去學習醫(yī)學知識并掌握護理技能）
I believe I can become a good doctor through efforts.Thank you for listening!