訓(xùn)練01 選擇性必修四 Unit 1 Looking forwards-2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)小題多維練（外研版2019）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?外研版2019選擇性必修四
狂刷01 Unit 1 Looking forwards

一．單句語法填空
1．We weigh up and work out some __________(participate) rules.
2．______ the face of danger，we should not only be brave，but also be cautious.
3．Not all _________(history) buildings are attractive.
4．Because of the absence of the detective，we decide to put _______ the meeting.
5．Upon ________(hear) the funny historical story，everybody burst into laughter.
6．There is no point in _______(push) them unless they are talented and they enjoy it.
7．He has made up his mind not to pass_______an opportunity like this.
8．A series of accidents _______(arise) as a result of the ice on the street the other day.
9．He was________(qualify) and no one questioned his competence as a doctor.
10．Under these_________(circumstance)，you might agree with us that it is a commercial.
答案：1.participation 2 In 3 historical 4 off 5 hearing 6 pushing 7 up 8 arose 9 qualified 10 circumstances
Ⅱ.用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
take action, can't get enough of, by contrast, in desperation, be forced to, take a leaf out of one's books, give up, based on
1．The research group produced two reports ________________ the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.
2．She has almost failed the exam, but her sister, ________________， has done very well.
3．He ________________ leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble.
4．If you want to buy a house with a garden, you should ________________ and start saving money.
5．Detective movies are very popular, and it seems that people just ________________ the twists and turns and exciting adventures.
6．________________， Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.
7．We need more time to see how things develop before we ________________．
8．We're faced with a severe situation where we have ________________ what we're eager for most.
答案：
1．based on　2.by contrast　3.was forced to　4.take a leaf out of your books　5.can't get enough of　6.In desperation　7.take action　8.given up
Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題3分，共12分)
1．一聽到開始的信號，我們一路跑到南山腳下。(on doing...)
___________________________________________
(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)
2．伯納德把爆米花都賣了，帶著一個空籃子回來了。 (v.-ing的完成式作狀語)
(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)
___________________________________________
3．熊張開嘴，我抓住它的皮毛，好把它推開。(so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語)(2020·浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)
___________________________________________

4．我們不由得下定決心以我們優(yōu)秀的校友為榜樣，使自己對全社會有用。 (can’t help but)(2020·天津，書面表達)
___________________________________________
5．在消防員到達之前我們設(shè)法把火撲滅了。(put out)
______________________________________________
6．聽到消息他們無不嚇得發(fā)抖。(on doing)
______________________________________________

7．我姐姐到遙遠的山村去參加志愿者活動。(participate)
______________________________________________

8．我非常感謝你在遇到困難時及時給予我?guī)椭?be faced with)
______________________________________________

9．一旦她下定決心，什么也改變不了。(make up one’s mind)
______________________________________________
答案：
1.On hearing the signal to start，we all ran all the way to the foot of South Hill.
2.Having sold all the popcorn，Bernard returned with an empty basket.
3.The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur so that I could push it away.
4.We can’t help but determine to follow the examples of our excellent schoolmates and make ou1rselves useful to the whole society.
5.We managed to put out the fire before the firefighters arrived.
6.On hearing the news all of them were trembling with fear.
7.My sister went to a remote village to participate in the voluntary activity.
8.I greatly appreciate you giving me a timely hand when faced with trouble.
9.Once she has made up her mind，nothing will change it.

Ⅳ.課文語法填空
As many of us already know, having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become 1.________ (real).
The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, was from early boyhood single－minded in his ambition to write. Having set 2.________ (he) this goal, he wrote novels and short 3.________ (story) based on his personal experiences. His short novel The Old Man and the Sea 4.________ (win) the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953. He would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
5.________ contrast, the young Arthur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland in 1859, had originally worked as 6.________ doctor. But Doyle's main ambition was 7.________ (become) a writer of historical novels. Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing 8.________ (compare) to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, 9.________ he is still best known for to this day.
Though both of these men were 10.________ (ultimate) successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned.
答案：
1．reality　考查名詞?？仗幬挥赽ecome后，故用其名詞形式，become reality表示“成為現(xiàn)實”。
2．himself　考查代詞。句意：確立了這個目標后，他根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷寫了一些小說和短篇故事?？仗幣c主語指同一人，故用反身代詞。
3．stories　考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的novels and可知，此處應(yīng)用story的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4．won　考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in 1953可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。
5．By　考查介詞。by contrast意為“相比之下”，是固定搭配。
6．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞。
7．to become　考查非謂語動詞。ambition作主語時，后面常用不定式作表語。
8．compared　考查非謂語動詞。compared to意為“與……相比”。此處用過去分詞短語作狀語。
9．which　考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the stories，且在從句中作介詞for的賓語，故填which。
10．ultimately　考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞。

Ⅰ.閱讀
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The__cat's__lot__was__about__to__improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(風(fēng)景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
1．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?
A.The cat would be closely watched.
B．The cat would get some medical care.
C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
2．What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?
A．He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B．He provided him with painting materials.
C．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D．He taught him how to make engravings.
3．Why were Williams' two books helpful to Benjamin?
A．Because they helped him master the use of paints.
B．Because they helped him appreciate landscape paintings.
C．Because they helped him get to know other painters.
D．Because they helped him make up his mind to be a painter.
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.
B．Williams' influence on Benjamin.
C．The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.
D．The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
答案Ⅰ.閱讀
1．D　推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.可知，本杰明在沒有專業(yè)畫筆之前是用貓的毛制作畫筆的；由本段后文When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.可知，本杰明的堂兄送給了他專業(yè)的顏料和畫筆。由此可以推斷出畫線句暗示“他將很快得到真正的畫筆”。故選D項。
2．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings by an artist.可知， Pennington送給本杰明繪畫材料來幫助他發(fā)展藝術(shù)才能。故選B項。
3．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中While it is likely... decided then that he would be an artist.可知，這兩本書指引了本杰明通往古典繪畫，也幫助他下定決心成為一名畫家。故選D項。
4．C　主旨大意題。本文從本杰明在六歲時自制畫筆作畫寫起，到后來利用專業(yè)工具作畫，再到知名畫家送給本杰明書籍，都是在講述本杰明是如何一步步走上藝術(shù)之路的，故選C項。

Ⅱ.七選五
A science teacher's job is teaching science to his students. A person who decides to become a science teacher may have many career choices available to him. He may decide to work in a primary school to teach a range of subjects, including science. __1__ Some even choose to earn advanced degrees that allow them to work as college professors.
__2__ They may cover basic science subjects such as biology, chemistry, physics and earth science as well as a full range of other subjects. The subjects a science teacher covers may vary, depending on factors such as where he teaches and the age of the students he's instructing.
A person who wants to become a science teacher for primary-aged students may find it necessary to teach other subjects in addition to science. __3__ In such a classroom, one teacher may instruct students not only in science but also maths, history, language and other subjects.
At the high school level, science teachers usually have the opportunity to focus on their chosen subject. Typically, teachers at this level are required to earn bachelor's degree in the subjects they want to teach in addition to teaching certifications. __4__
College science teachers usually need more advanced degrees to secure their positions. Typically, a full-time science professor needs a doctoral degree in order to do so. __5__ That is because colleges typically need teachers in basic and highly-specialised courses.
A．Science teachers teach various science concepts.
B．Science teachers are good at answering mysterious questions.
C．Often, college science teachers have a wide range of subjects choices.
D．A deep knowledge in the field of science will help applicants stand out.
E．He may also choose to teach a particular science subject in high school.
F．For example, a high school chemistry teacher usually needs a chemistry degree.
G．Many primary schools hire teachers to teach all the basic subjects in one classroom.
答案：Ⅱ.七選五
1．E　根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句中的He may decide to work in a primary school及后一句中的work as college professors可知，此處是在介紹想成為理科教師的人的不同職業(yè)選擇。E項(他還可以選擇在高中教授某一特定理科學(xué)科)與上下文聯(lián)系緊密。故選E項。
2．A　根據(jù)下文They may cover basic science subjects such as biology, chemistry, physics and earth science as well as a full range of other subjects.可知，理科教師教授各種科學(xué)概念。故選A項。
3．G　根據(jù)設(shè)空處上一句中find it necessary to teach other subjects in addition to science和下一句中的instruct students not only in science but also maths, history, language and other subjects可知，小學(xué)的理科老師還要教授其他學(xué)科。故選G項。
4．F　根據(jù)本段首句中的high school level和第二句中的earn bachelor's degree可定位至F項。設(shè)空處前一句講高中教師需要獲得所選科目的學(xué)士學(xué)位。F項舉了化學(xué)老師的例子。故選F項。
5．C　本段講對大學(xué)理科教師的要求，根據(jù)第一句中的College science teachers和末句中的courses可定位至C項，末句解釋了大學(xué)理科老師有多種學(xué)科選擇的原因。

Ⅲ.完形填空
Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday approaching, he came to me with an unusual __1__ : instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.
I was __2__ for such an idea. Giving instead of receiving presents for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a __3__ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to __4__ creative things we could do.
Our university employed some security guards to __5__ its students. They had to work __6__ , keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it's a thankless job as most people get __7__ to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their __8__ , let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?
We decided to make a large pot of hot __9__ . We hired an Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the __10__ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate.The Uber driver was __11__ a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us __12__ the guards and our lively spirit had __13__ to him as well. We met with many __14__ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a __15__ act or even intention of generosity could lift everyone's spirit.
1．A.order B．request
C．problem D．story
2．A.stuck B．blessed
C．satisfied D．bored
3．A.traditional B．complex
C．familiar D．novel
4．A.plan out B．take over
C．watch out D．hold back
5．A.judge B．help
C．save D．protect
6．A.step by step B．a(chǎn)round the clock
C．more or less D．now and then
7．A.addicted B．devoted
C．a(chǎn)ttached D．a(chǎn)ccustomed
8．A.presence B．hunger
C．poverty D．thirsty
9． A.tea B．milk
C．porridge D．chocolate
10．A.workers B．students
C．guards D．drivers
11．A.finally B．initially
C．occasionally D．frequently
12．A.remind B．track
C．spot D．recognize
13．A.spread B．moved
C．happened D．returned
14．A.friends B．difficulties
C．greetings D．smiles
15．A.similar B．small
C．daily D．modest
Ⅲ.完形填空
1．B　根據(jù)空后的“instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness”可知，作者的朋友提出了不接受禮物而是做一些善事的請求。request意為“請求”，符合語境。
2．A　根據(jù)下文中的“was really difficult”可知，作者認為朋友的請求很難。be stuck for意為“不知所措，(為某事)犯愁”，符合語境。
3．D　根據(jù)本段的前兩句話可知，作者認為朋友的請求很難，所以就問朋友他是怎么想到一個這樣新奇的主意的。此處novel作形容詞，意為“新穎的”，符合語境。
4．A　作者接受了朋友的建議，開始籌劃他們能做的有創(chuàng)意的事。plan out意為“精心安排，籌劃”，符合語境。take over“接收，接管”； watch out“注意”；hold back“抑制，隱瞞”。
5．D　根據(jù)空前的“security guards”和下文中的“keeping watch on every corner”可知，大學(xué)雇用安保人員是為了保護學(xué)生。
6．B　空前的They指的是上文中的“security guards”，結(jié)合常識和選項可知，這些安保人員要全天工作。around the clock意為“日夜不停”，符合語境。step by step“逐步地”；more or less“幾乎，差不多”；now and then“偶爾”。
7．D　根據(jù)空后的“eventually barely notice”可知，大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在周圍看到安保人員，幾乎注意不到他們的存在，更不用說認可他們的努力了。get accustomed to“習(xí)慣于……”，符合語境。
8．A　參見上題解析。presence意為“存在”，符合語境。
9．D　根據(jù)下文中的“poured them each a cup of hot chocolate”可知，作者和朋友決定為這些安保人員做一壺?zé)崆煽肆?。此處屬于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
10．C　結(jié)合上文可知，作者和朋友是要去為安保人員送熱巧克力。所以選擇C項。
11．B　根據(jù)空后的“a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while”可知，優(yōu)步車司機起初有些懷疑作者和朋友的做法，但是很快就明白并幫助他們。initially意為“最初”，符合語境。
12．C　根據(jù)本段中的“take us around the campus where we knew”可知，優(yōu)步車司機也幫助作者和朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)這些在不同位置的安保人員。spot意為“看見，注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語境。remind“提醒”； track“跟蹤，追蹤”； recognize“認出”。
13．A　根據(jù)上文司機幫助作者和朋友找安保人員可知，他們兩人高漲的情緒傳給了這位司機。spread意為“傳播”，符合語境。
14．D　結(jié)合空后的“appreciative words”可知，作者和朋友的行為得到了友好的回報，結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)選D，這些安保人員對他們微笑。
15．B　結(jié)合上文可知，作者和朋友只是為這些安保人員做了熱巧克力，但是這樣小小的善意的行為讓大家都精神振奮，本空與句中的“l(fā)ift everyone's spirit”形成對比。

Ⅳ.語法填空
Mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and
Paralympic Games(殘奧會)
A red lantern baby 1.________ (call) “Shuey Rhon Rhon” and 2.________ energetic giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” have been uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. The mascots, known to people on Tuesday night at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena, 3.________ (link) with the host nation's culture.
Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining explained the idea 4.________ (thorough) behind the design of the two mascots at the launch ceremony. The two mascots combine elements of traditional Chinese culture with a modern international style. “They show the Chinese people's eager expectations 5.________ the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world，” said Chen, 6.________ is also the mayor of Beijing.
“They are designed 7.________ (express) all the aspects of the Olympic spirit, including 8.________ (wonder) characteristics such as passion, perseverance, friendship and common understanding to actively engage the public.”
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a 9.________ (combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing”， the Chinese word for “ice”， and “Dwen Dwen” meaning strength and liveliness. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”， “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” 10.________ (have) the meaning of tolerance.
Ⅳ.語法填空
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇新聞報道。北京2022年冬奧會吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬殘奧會吉祥物“雪容融”發(fā)布活動在北京舉行，這兩個新的吉祥物將成為冬季奧運會和殘奧會的精神象征。
1．called　考查非謂語動詞。該句的謂語是have been uncovered，因此call不能作為謂語動詞，并且A red lantern baby和call之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用call的過去分詞called。
2．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。此處表示一個大熊貓吉祥物，是泛指，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，并且energetic是以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。
3．a(chǎn)re linked　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這些吉祥物周二晚上在北京首鋼冰球場為人們所知，與東道主的文化相通。該句是在介紹吉祥物的情況，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。link作為謂語動詞，和主語The mascots之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。故填are linked。
4．thoroughly　考查副詞。句意：北京2022執(zhí)行主席陳吉寧在啟動儀式上明確解釋了這兩個吉祥物設(shè)計背后的理念。副詞修飾謂語動詞explained(解釋)，thorough的副詞形式是thoroughly，意為“明確地，清楚地”。故填thoroughly。
5．for　考查介詞。expectations for對……的期望。故填for。
6．who　考查定語從句。此處需填入非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，并在從句中做主語，指代陳吉寧。故填who。
7．to express　考查非謂語動詞。此處需填動詞不定式做目的狀語。故填to express。
8．wonderful　考查形容詞。形容詞修飾characteristics做定語，wonder的形容詞是wonderful，意為“精彩的”。故填wonderful。
9．combination　考查名詞。空處和后面的of構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系。故填combination。
10．has　考查時態(tài)。本句在介紹“雪容融”的含義，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，Rhon Rhon做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填has。

Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
[2021·合肥市高三調(diào)硏性檢測 ]Noelle Stevenson has always been a fan of science fiction and fantasy. As a kid, she loved it all: the epic space battles, the magic, the quests that seemed larger than life. But there was a problem with her favorite childhood stories, like Star Wars and The Lord of The Rings series. “I never quite saw myself reflected in them，” Stevenson says, “certainly not at the heart of the story.” She wanted a female version of Luke Skywalker and Lord Sauron.
Stevenson began her career as a comic (漫畫) writer. In 2015, her graphic novel Nimona was a National Book Awards finalist and her series Lumberjanes won two Eisner Awards. When Netflix and DreamWorks wanted to reboot (重啟) She-Ra: Princess of Power—an epic showdown between magical princesses and an evil alien invader—Stevenson was all in.
She kept much of the original show's action and adventure—the reboot takes place on the planet Etheria, and one of the princesses who is trying to stop the evil Horde army from taking over is named Adora. She grew up behind enemy lines, taken from her home by the Horde and raised as a soldier. But eventually, Adora realizes the atrocities the Horde has committed against the Etherians and leaves to join the rebellion (叛亂), and she quickly finds a magical sword that transforms her into a giant warrior princess named She-Ra.
Stevenson did make one small but important change to the show: Its name. The Netflix and DreamWorks version is She-Ra and the PRINCESSES of Power. All the princesses are important.
1．What was the problem with Stevenson's favourite childhood stories?
A．They were not appealing.
B．They were full of violence.
C．They lacked women characters.
D．They had quite confusing plots.
2．What do we know about the rebooted She-Ra: Princess of Power?
A．It was adapted considerably.
B．It was awarded two Eisner Awards.
C．It was finally filmed in 2015.
D．It was produced by two companies.
3．What does the underlined word “atrocities” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Violent actions. B．Cruel instructions.
C．Sorrowful suicides. D．Valuable resources.
4．What can we infer about Noelle Stevenson form the text?
A．She loves comedy. B．She's a talented writer.
C．She's a princess. D．She works for Netflix.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
1．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“‘I never quite saw myself reflected in them，’ Stevenson says, ‘certainly not at the heart of the story.’ She wanted a female version of Luke Skywalker and Lord Sauron.”可知，Noelle 童年時喜歡的故事中存在的問題是缺少女性角色，故選C。
2．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“When Netflix and DreamWorks wanted to reboot She-Ra: Princess of Power” 和最后一段中“The Netflix and DreamWorks version is She-Ra and the PRINCESSES of Power.”可知，Netflix 和DreamWorks兩家公司參與制作了這個電影。故選D。
3．A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“the Horde has committed against the Etherians and leaves to join the rebellion(叛亂)”可推測，最終Adora意識到Horde對Etheria星球居民的暴行，離開了Horde加入了叛亂。所以畫線詞用violent actions來解釋最合適。故選A。
4．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話“In 2015, her graphic novel Nimona was a National Book Awards finalist and her series Lumberjanes won two Eisner Awards.”及下文中“When Netflix and DreamWorks wanted to reboot(重啟) She-Ra: Princess of Power—an epic showdown between magical princesses and an evil alien invader—Stevenson was all in.”可知，Noelle 是一個才華橫溢的作家。故選B。

B
[2021·武漢市高三模擬]The Notre Dame fire has been put out, but its spire and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged. The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. On Chinese social media network WeChat a common comment on the disaster is: “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.”
But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them，namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed : Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality，and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. Further, with virtual reality technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.
The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.
As computers and smartphones are hugely popular，the digital replica (復(fù)制品) has great use value. First，it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them，which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore，it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired.
Of course, however precise a model is, it is not the original. Time is the biggest threat to a country's architectural heritage, which will always become ruins with the passing of time. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.
5．What can we see about Notre Dame in the game?
A．The damaged parts. B．Its wooden shape.
C．Its original look. D．The big fire.
6．What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings?
A．Improve the technology needed.
B．Scan the photos of the buildings.
C．Build 3D models of full size.
D．Measure all the parts exactly.
7．How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?
A．By comparison. B．By giving examples.
C．By classification. D．By listing data.
8．What is the author's attitude towards the application of digital technology?
A．Doubtful. B．Delighted.
C．Supportive. D．Conservative.
5．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality，and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire.” 可知，在這個游戲中，我們可以看到火災(zāi)前的巴黎圣母院全貌。故選C。
6．D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾“By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.”可知，為了制作3D數(shù)字化影像，工程師需要把巴黎圣母院每一個細節(jié)精準測量出來。故選D。
7．B　細節(jié)理解題。第四段列舉了敦煌莫高窟利用數(shù)字化影像讓游客不接觸實物的情況下，體驗文化遺產(chǎn)，列舉網(wǎng)上推廣的數(shù)字化長城游戲吸引了更多的游客來長城游玩。所以作者使用了“舉例子”的寫作手法說明數(shù)字化復(fù)制品的重要性。故選B。
8．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.”可知，作者認為數(shù)字化技術(shù)為保護文物起到了重要作用，作者對數(shù)字技術(shù)的應(yīng)用是支持的態(tài)度。故選C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—nearly six months out of the year.
“Of course, we __1__ it when the sun is shining”， says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. “We see the sky is __2__， but down in the valley it's darker—it's like on a __3__ day.”
But that changed when a system of high-tech __4__ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民) of Rjukan __5__ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to __6__. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that __7__ them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town's central __8__， creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light __9__， Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been sitting there and standing there and taking __10__ of each other，” Ro says. “The town square was totally __11__. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time. __12__， the new light feels like more than enough for the town's __13__ residents.
“It's not very __14__，” she says, “but it is enough when we are __15__.”
1．A.fear B．believe C．hear D．notice
2．A.empty B．blue C．high D．wide
3．A.cloudy B．normal C．different D．warm
4．A.computers B．telescopes C．mirrors D．cameras
5．A.remembered B．forecasted C．received D．imagined
6．A.repair B．risk C．rest D．use
7．A.forbids B．directs
C．predicts D．follows
8．A.library B．hall
C．square D．street
9．A.appeared B．returned
C．faded D．stopped
10．A.pictures B．notes
C．care D．hold
11．A.new B．full
C．flat D．silent
12．A.Instead B．However
C．Gradually D．Similarly
13．A.nature-loving B．energy-saving
C．weather-beaten D．sun-starved
14．A.big B．clear
C．cold D．easy
15．A.trying B．waiting
C．watching D．sharing
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．D　結(jié)合下文“We see the sky is...”可知，當(dāng)太陽照過來的時候，我們注意到后面這些變化。fear害怕；believe相信，認為；hear聽到，聽說；notice注意到。故選D。
2．B　上文談到太陽照過來，可見我們看著天空很是蔚藍，可是到了山谷深處天就暗了。empty空的；blue蔚藍的，藍色的；憂郁的；high高的；wide寬的；廣闊的。故選B。
3．A　結(jié)合上一題解析，(光線)到山谷深處就暗了，由此可知，就像是在陰天多云的天氣一樣。cloudy多云的，有云的；normal正常的；different不同的；warm溫暖的。故選A。
4．C　結(jié)合下文可知是引進了一種高科技的鏡子從旁邊的山峰上把光反射到山谷里來。computer電腦；telescope望遠鏡；mirror鏡子；camera照相機。故選C。
5．C　結(jié)合語境可知，是他們接收到他們冬日太陽的第一束光。remember記起；forecast 預(yù)測，預(yù)報；receive接收，收到；imagine想象。故選C。
6．D　在附近的山邊上，有一排反射板被利用了起來。put...to use意為“使用……”，此處采用了被動語態(tài)。repair修理；risk冒險；rest休息。故選D。
7．B　這些鏡子都是由一臺電腦控制，電腦指引這些鏡子全天隨著太陽進行轉(zhuǎn)動。direct在此用作動詞，意為“指導(dǎo)，指引”。forbid禁止；predict預(yù)測；follow遵照，遵循。故選B。
8．C　結(jié)合下文“The town square was totally...”可知是鏡子反射出一道聚集的光照射到這個鎮(zhèn)的中央廣場上，這樣就有了一處大約600平方米有陽光的地方。library圖書館；hall大廳；square廣場；street街道。故選C。
9．A　結(jié)合下文可知是有好多人，可見當(dāng)陽光出現(xiàn)的時候，Rjukan的居民們就聚在了一起。appear出現(xiàn)；return回來；歸還；fade褪色；stop停止，阻止。故選A。
10．A　有陽光了居民都很開心，這個時候他們聚在一起是給彼此拍照最為合適。take pictures of...給……拍照。take notes of 記筆記；take care of 照顧；take hold of 抓住，握住。故選A。
11．B　結(jié)合下一句“I think almost all the people in the town were there”可知，這個廣場完全擠滿了人。new新的；full滿滿的；flat平坦的；silent沉默的。故選B。
12．B　結(jié)合上一題解析可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選however，意為“然而”。instead反之；gradually漸漸地；similarly類似地。故選B。
13．D　文中第一段指出他們一年中有將近6個月得不到陽光，由此可知，他們對陽光充滿了渴望。nature-loving熱愛大自然的；energy-saving節(jié)能的；weather-beaten飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的；sun-starved渴望陽光的。故選D項。
14．A　結(jié)合語境和上下文可知是反射過來的陽光，可見這份陽光并不是很大很強烈，big大的，強烈的；clear清晰的；cold冰冷的；easy容易的。故選A 。
15．D　盡管陽光不是很強，可只要大家在一起共享，這些陽光也足夠了。try嘗試；wait等待；watch觀看，觀察；share分享。故選D。
復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)：注意幾組時態(tài)的區(qū)別
1．一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時：
(1)時間上有差異：凡有過去時間標志詞的均用一般過去時，不能用現(xiàn)在完成時，如含有ago，last year，just now，the other day等。
(2)結(jié)果上有差異：現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)的是對“現(xiàn)在”的影響和結(jié)果，動作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù)；一般過去時強調(diào)的是動作發(fā)生在“過去”，和現(xiàn)在毫無關(guān)系。
2．過去完成時與一般過去時：過去完成時強調(diào)的是“過去的過去”；如出現(xiàn)同一主語連續(xù)幾個動作(“連謂”)形式則只用一般過去時即可。
提能力 ——微寫作
根據(jù)漢語提示并運用以上語法用英語寫一段話
農(nóng)場被綠樹環(huán)繞，坐落在我們學(xué)校附近的山腳下。那里有一條流經(jīng)農(nóng)場的小河。在享受親近大自然的同時，我們開始幫助采摘覆蓋在每棵樹上的桃子。我們兩人一組工作，一個人摘桃子，另一個人小心地把桃子放進一個大盒子里。通過參加這次采摘活動，我意識到了勞動的重要性。 (2020·全國Ⅱ，書面表達)
Surrounded by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm.While enjoying being close to nature，we began to help pick peaches covering every tree.We worked in pairs，one picking peaches and the other carefully putting them into a big box.Through participating in this picking activity，I have become aware of the significance of work.

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